大學英語精讀第二冊課后翻譯

一：1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.當全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid第二單元1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2)這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.6)我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8)如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter第三單元她在當?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.第四單元1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.第九單元1)一切都表明他的計劃出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact/indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.2)作者認為，我們不應(yīng)想當然地以為那些智力測驗得分高的人在實際工作中就一定能干得好。Theauthorarguesthatweshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatthosewhoscorehighonintelligencetestswillnaturallydowellinpracticalwork.3)我挑出幾條英語習語（idiom），考了一下我的同班同學。IpickedoutsomeEnglishidiomsandtriedthemonmyclassmates.4)三位教授被請來對新教員設(shè)計的教案作出評估。Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakeanevaluationoftheteachingplansdevisedbythenewteachers.5)這對我們來說是個很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。Itisaverysmalllossto/forus.Don'tmakesuchafussoverit.6)他比任何對手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個勝利者。Hescoredfarmorepoints/muchhigherhimselfaworthywinner.7)這兩只動物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.8)我并不確切知道他申請的貸款（loan）銀行是否會給他。Idon'tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.第十單元1)作者想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達她對贊揚與批評的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadersherviewsonpraiseandcriticism.2)作為父母我們應(yīng)該知道，對于孩子們來說，一句贊揚抵得上十句責罵。Asparentsweshouldknowthatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.3這位教師是一個了不起的學者，但他的確懂得怎樣把一門課教得活潑而有趣。(ina...manner)Theteacherisn'tmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.4)我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)運用一個規(guī)律比懂得它要難得多。Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.5)她從不因為孩子們爭吵而責罵他們，而是在他們安安靜靜地玩耍時贊揚幾句。Sheneverscoldsherchildrenforsquabbling.Instead,shegivesthemafewwordsofpraisewhentheyplayquietly.6)格林先生老是挑他女兒寫作的刺兒，但不知怎的，對她那首寫得很差的詩歌卻給予好評。Mr.Greenwasalwayscriticalofhisdaughter'swritings,butsomehowhecommentedfavorablyonthatpoorlywrittenpoemofhers.7)我們班上有不少學生因為沒有按時交作文而受到教師的當眾批評。Quiteafewstudentsinourclasswerepubliclycriticizedby