內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2022年中考英語真題試卷

內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2022年中考英語真題試卷

閱卷人一、從每題后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）（共15題；共

得分15分）

1.（1分）一Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.

-Congratulations!

A.Ohno.B.That'sgreat!

C.Hardtosay.D.Italldepends.

2.（1分）—Whycouldyouwritesowell?

一Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

3.（1分）一Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.

-Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar

4.（1分）-Howcanwegotothestation?

一Igoinginmycar.

A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce

5.（1分）Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-school

clubsomenewfriends.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets

6.（1分）一Youbeexcited——youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!

一Yes.It*sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!

A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might

7.（1分）一Whatalovelygarden!

一Yeah,let'sawalkinit.

A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway

8.（1分）-DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?

—No,Fmnotinterestedinit.

A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly

9.（1分）Manywildanimalsdon*thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsaregrowing

biggerandtakingawaytheirland.

A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.before

10.（1分）Iwasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.

A.howB.whereC.whichD.what

11.（1分）一Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?

—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIam

theorganizer.

A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing

12.（1分）Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

13.（1分）Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.

A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked

14.（1分）Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-book.

A.butB.orC.yetD.so

15.（1分）一I'minthe400-meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.

-Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.

A.allright.B.nowonder.

C.noneedtoworry!D.soundslikefun.

閱卷入二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）（共15題；共15

得分分）

（15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto16.fitand

healthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto___

17.thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe18.,orfailure,withothers.While

playing,peoplehaveto19.eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itis

importanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork20.everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.

Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat21.isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanother

opportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.

22,,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon*tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother___

23.toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad24.withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.

Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery25.atasport.Theyworryabout

disappointingtherestoftheteamifthey26.badly.Teamsportsare27,about

competitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo28..Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremore

suitableforthem.29.,duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowing

work-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhave

yourownpersonal30.withoutleavingyourownhouse.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

16.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

17.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin

18.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

19.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

20.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though

21.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

23.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

24.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

25.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

26.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

27.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely

28.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

29.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse

30.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer

閱卷人三、閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

得分項。（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）洪15題；共30分）

閱讀理解

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsomeschoolsoffer

additionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudents

developtheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.

THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

Forballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,

England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-time

training.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.

THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMY

Locatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboarding

schoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwith

programmesfortheperformingarts.Theschoofsquiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefuland

beautifulplacetolearn.

THENATIONALCIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL

Ifyou'dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.The

schoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,many

studentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleiLThat'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!

THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)

LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththe

Pre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It'sagreat

opportunitytojump-startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrained

strictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.

31.(2分)Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?

A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.

C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.

32.（2分）WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?

A.Itofferstraininginarts.

B.Itisaboardingschool.

C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.

D.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCA

E.

33.（2分）Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.

B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.

C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.

D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.

閱讀理解

Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllEdwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhen1GrowUp".Therest

oftheclasswereallbusywriting.

“Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced.

"1wanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause...**Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.My

friendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,

Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn*twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid,"I

wanttobeanactor.HHedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?"

"Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood."

“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytalentthen,hadn*t

we?”Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson-Jane

Rozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug.

'TdbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJane

Rozzi*sactingclass/1

Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwas

dry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."

Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneeded

togetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday...

"Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane'swords

inmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.

Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!

34.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?

A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.

35.（2分）Whydidn*tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?

A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.

B?Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.

C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.

D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.

36.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?

A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.

C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafeltinterested.

37.（2分）WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?

A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.

閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎）mustbeonthe

list.

CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesand

thepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.

Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisfor

peoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".

AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealth

problems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobel

Prize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.

Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceefforts

improveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.

IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythingswouldbe

impossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes11.

Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald's

research.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.

Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinese

scientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012Nobelliteratureprize

winnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.Itrsan

upliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.

ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyou

haveanyideasaboutthis?

38.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean?

A.EncouragingB.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.

39.（2分）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.

B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.

C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.

D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.

40.（2分）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.

41.（2分）Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?

A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.

B?Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.

C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.

D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.

閱讀理解

Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（報名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelping

schoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions

（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide

（CO?）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthe

temperaturerise.

Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）to

makeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingthe

amountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutof

theatmosphere.

Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinking

carefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereifseatenandwalkingorcyclingto

schoolifitispossible.Waysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplanting

treesandplantsthattakeinCO?astheygrow.

YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）

energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthern

Ireland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.

Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeing

eaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthe

gardentohelpplantsgrow.

Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,find

outwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.

42.（2分）Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.

B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.

D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

43.（2分）Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?

A.Bymovingtothecountryside.

B?Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.

C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.

D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.

44.（2分）Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?

A.Topraisetheseschools.

B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.

C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.

D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.

45.（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrow

B.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanet

C.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchools

D.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace

閱卷人四'詞語運用第一節(jié)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子（每空

僅限1個單詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）（共10題；共

得分10分）

46.（1分）Iremembermykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!（put）

47.（1分）一What'sthescore?

—Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.（score）.

48.（1分）Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell,（surprise）

49.（1分）Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research（connect）.

50.（1分）Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,it*sthedoorontheright,（two）

51.（1分）Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears,（teach）

52.（1分）Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.（wing）

53.（1分）Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime,（build）.

54.（1分）,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics,（final）

55.（1分）AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthto

dreambigandchallenge______________?（they）

閱卷人五、詞語運用第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~

或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

得分（共10題；共15分）

（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I'vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica（南極洲）because

myDadonceworkedthereas56.scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe_

57.(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends_

58.(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(說月艮)menottogo.Theycouldn'tunderstand_

59.Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar60.home.ButI_

61.(simple)said,"Iloveit.',

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned62.(fear)us.Theyare

calm,curiousandso63.(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends_

64.(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit*sdark24hoursa

day.Butit'smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof65.(movie)andplay

gamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.

閱卷人

六、書面表達(15分)(共1題；共15分)

得分

66.(15分)假定你是李華，下周你的英國朋友Alan要來北京游玩，并發(fā)來如下郵件。請給Alan回

復一封郵件，郵件需包括箭頭所指內(nèi)容。

Hi,

NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!

Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowI

Makealist

needtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?一

(T-shirts,sunglasses...)

Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'ifind

what1reallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...

SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureof

Placesofinterest

China,Iwanttoknowwherewewillgo.

(thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall...)

I,dliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.

Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?APostcards,books...

Fmsoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.

Alan

參考詞匯：packv.打包souvenirn.2己念品

注意：1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);

2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實人名、地名等內(nèi)容。

HiAlan,

I'msohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyouYecomingtovisitusnextweek.

Emlookingforwardtomeetingyou!

LiHua

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——在學校運動會上我獲得了獎，媽媽。——那是太好了。祝賀你。A.哦，

不；B.那是極好的；C.很難說；D.這要看情況而定。根據(jù)Congratulations!祝賀你，可知贏得獎項是極

好的，故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和句意確定。

2.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么寫得這么好？——我讀了很多書，海明威的作品對我小時候有

很大的影響。A.注意;B.解釋；C.情況；D.影響。haveastronginfluenceonsb.對某人影響大，固定搭

配，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后識記固定搭配haveastronginfluenceonsb.。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——幸運的是，湯姆幫我們解決了這個問題。——太棒了！他很聰明，總能

想出聰明的主意。A.聰明的；B.舒服的；C.友好的；D.相似的。根據(jù)Heissosmart可知Tom是聰明

的，所以是他總能想出聰明的主意，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我們怎樣才能到達車站？——我建議開我的車。A.練習；B.建議；C.邀

請；D.介紹。根據(jù)Howcanwegotothestation?我們怎樣才能到達車站，可知后句是表達建議，即

suggestdoingslh.建議做某事，固定搭配，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先理解動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句句意確定。

5.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：南希在新學校里誰也不認識，所以她決定參加一個課后俱樂部，結(jié)識一些新

朋友。meet遇見，實義動詞。根據(jù)soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub所以她決定參加一個課后

俱樂部，可知參加俱樂部的目的是遇見朋友，所以用t。do不定式表目的，所以用tomeet,故選A。

【點評】考查todo不定式表目的，注意根據(jù)句意確定。

6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定很興奮——你有你最喜歡的樂隊的票！——對！真不敢相信我能

看到樂隊現(xiàn)場演奏！A.需要；B.不得不；C.必須；D.可能。ft?youhaveticketsforyourfavourite

band!你有你最喜歡的樂隊的票，可知是一定是感到興奮的，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先理解動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句句意確定。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——多么可愛的花園啊！——耶，讓我們在里面散步吧。A.召集；B.為而

去；C.偶遇；D.贈送。goforawalk,去散步，固定搭配，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先識記短語意思，然后識記固定搭配g。forawalk。

8.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚看電視上那個關(guān)于才藝表演的節(jié)目了嗎？——不，我對它不太感

興趣。A.幾乎；B.接近；C.真地；D.幾乎不。Didyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowon

TVlastnight?你昨晚看電視上那個關(guān)于才藝表演的節(jié)目了嗎，和答語No可知真地對才藝表演節(jié)目不

感興趣，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，首先識記副詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。

9.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：許多野生動物沒有一個安全的地方生存，因為村莊和農(nóng)場越來越大，占用了

它們的土地。A.因為,表示原因;B.直到；C.盡管；D.在...之前。Manywildanimalsdon'thavea

safeplacetolive許多野生動物沒有一個安全的地方生存，villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerand

takingawaytheirland村莊和農(nóng)場越來越大，占用了它們的土地，可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句表

示原因，所以用because,故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，首先識記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。

10.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道該為我的學校項目寫些什么，所以我問爸爸我應(yīng)該做什么。A.怎

樣；B.哪里；C.哪個；D.什么。Ishoulddo我應(yīng)該做，結(jié)合選項可知是做什么符合題意，所以用

what,故選Do

【點評】考查賓語從句，首先識記關(guān)聯(lián)詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意確定。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起來很忙。怎么了？——我們正在準備這個星期五晚上的辦公室聚

會。大約有三十人，我是組織者。A.準備，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.已經(jīng)準備，現(xiàn)在完成時；C.正在準備，現(xiàn)

在進行時；D.正在準備，過去進行時。thisFridayevening表明時態(tài)是一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在進行時表

示一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+動詞ing,主語是we,所以be動詞用are,prepare的ing是

pr叩aring,故選C?

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時，注意平時識記其標志詞和結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：一些動物在一年中的特定時間從一個地方遷徙到另一個地方。A.另一個；B.

其他的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；C.兩者中另一個；D.其他的人或者事物。fromoneplacetoanother從一

個地方到另一個地方，固定搭配，故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意平時識記固定搭配fromoneplacetoanother?

13.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐。A.做飯，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.做飯，一

般過去時；C.將做飯，一般將來時；D.已經(jīng)做完，現(xiàn)在完成時。since引導的時間狀語從句，從句用

一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分

詞，主語Christine是單數(shù)，所以用has,cook的過去分詞是cooked,故選D。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意平時識記since引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)

在完成時，同時識記現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)。

14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想隨身攜帶我一直在讀的小說，所以我讀電子書。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；

B.或者，表示選擇；C.然而；D.所以，表示結(jié)果。Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthe

wholetime我不想隨身攜帶我一直在讀的小說，Ireade-book我讀電子書，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后

句表示結(jié)果，所以用so,故選D。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，首先識記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。

15.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我參加了400米賽跑。還有兩個小時，我很緊張?！獊戆?，沒必要擔

心。I'minthe400-meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.你一直在刻苦訓練，如果你集中精

力，你會贏的。A.好的；B.難怪；C.沒必要擔心；D.聽起來有趣。我參加了400米賽跑。還有兩個小

時，我很緊張。Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.你一直在刻苦訓練，如

果你集中精力，你會贏的，可知沒必要擔心賽跑的原因是一直在刻苦鍛煉，故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。

【答案】16.A：17.D；18.B；19.B；20.A；21.D；22.A；23.C；24.D；25.C；

26.B；27.B；28.C；29.C；30.D

【解析】【分析】主要講了一些人喜歡團體運動一些人喜歡個人運動，不管是什么運動，要始終過著

積極向上的生活。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含

義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。

16.句意：游戲和運動教會人們很多有用的技能，同時幫助他們保持健康。A.保持；B.繼續(xù)；C.長

大；D.帶來。keepft保持健康，固定搭配，故選A。

17.句意：他們喜歡成為團隊的一員，因此他們有機會參加比賽和活動。A.查閱；B.等待；C.召喚；

D.參加。matchesandevents比賽和活動，結(jié)合選項可知是參加比賽活動，故選D。

18.句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。A.分數(shù)；B.成功；C.努力；D.結(jié)果。failure失敗，or

或者，表示選擇，所以是成功，故選B。

19.句意：在比賽中，人們必須互相支持，否則他們永遠不會贏。A.變得；B.支持；C.拯救；D.發(fā)

現(xiàn)。otherwisetheycanneverwin否則他們永遠不會贏。eachother相互，結(jié)合選項可知是相互支持才

可以贏，故選B。

20.句意：同時，尊重規(guī)則很重要，因為除非每個人都按照規(guī)則玩，否則任何游戲都不會成功。A.

除非否則；B.當時候；C.如果；D.盡管。everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.每個人都按照規(guī)

則玩，nogamewillwork沒有游戲會成功，結(jié)合選項可知是除非每個人都按照規(guī)則玩，否則任何游戲

都不會成功，故選A。

21.句意：團隊游戲也教會你輸不是世界末日。A.贏得；B.玩耍；C.挑戰(zhàn)；D.失敗。根據(jù)后句You

willalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.你

將永遠有另一個機會，你將更成功地與你的競爭對手下一次，可知前句講的是失敗，故選D。

22.句意：然而，有許多人不喜歡團隊游戲。A.然而；B.所以；C.突然；D.最后。根據(jù)第二段可知講

的是許多人喜歡團隊游戲，第三段講的是不喜歡團隊游戲，所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。

23.句意：他們不得不找到鍛煉的其他方式。A.地方；B.時間；C.方式；D.空間。根據(jù)后文可知講的

是鍛煉的另一種方式是感染活動，故選C。

24.句意：也許他們年輕時對一項運動的體驗不好。A.興趣；B.信息；C.方向；D.經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)

whentheywereyounger他們年輕時，可知講的是經(jīng)歷，故選D。

25.句意：也許他們覺得尷尬，因為他們認為自己不擅長運動。A.感到興奮的；B.嚴格的；C.好的；

D.窮的。begoodat,擅長，固定搭配，故選C。

26.句意：他們擔心如果表現(xiàn)不佳，會讓其他隊員失望。A.訂購；B.表演、表現(xiàn)；C.觀看；D.教。根

據(jù)Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteam他們擔心會讓其他隊員失望，badly糟糕地，可知

是表現(xiàn)不好會讓隊員失望，故選B。

27.句意：團隊運動通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對一些人來說，這太有壓