2023學年完整公開課版上單元SectionBa-e

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB12a-2eDiscussWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aI’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefrom

anexcept.b.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople,c.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.Fastreading2bLookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Readthefirstthreesentencesandtrytopredict:Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?walletn.

錢包teenagern.（13～19）

青少年milen.

英里onemile=1760yards=1.609km

Newwordse.g.It’samile’swayfrommyhometoschool.從我家到學校有一英里。expertn.

專家anexpertin…在……方面的專家normaladj.

正常的；一般的e.g.Itwasanormalsummernight.那是一個尋常的夏夜。unlessconj.

（=ifnot）除非；如果不.主將從現(xiàn)e.g.You’llbelateunlessyougoatonce.=You’llbelateifyoudon’tgoatonce.如果你不立即走，你會遲到。understandingadj.善解人意的；體諒人的e.g.Mr.Liisaveryunderstandingperson.李先生是一位很善解人意的人。himselfpron.

他自己themselvespron.

他（她、它）們自己賓格或物主代詞+self/selves→反身代詞e.g.TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人正在自學英語。e.g.It’scertainlyagoodsuggestion.這無疑是一個好建議。certainlyadv.

當然；行；無疑；肯定.該詞的同義詞：sure/ofcourse.Certain為adj.e.g.Mr.MillerwasveryangrywithTom.米勒老師對湯姆很生氣。angryadj.

生氣的；發(fā)怒的beangrywithsb.對某人生氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣e.g.Shemademistakesagainandagain.她三番五次地犯錯。mistaken.

失誤；錯誤makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤mistakev.弄錯；犯錯誤

mistook是它的過去式Wemistookherforhertwinsister.carefuladj.

細致的；精心的；慎重的carefullyadv.用于修飾動詞做狀語e.g.Heisacarefuldriver.He’snever

carelessindriving.

carelessadj.

粗心的；不小心的

carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.反義詞advisev.

勸告；建議e.g.Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveup

smoking.醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。advise（動詞）→advice（名詞）建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

advisesth.建議某事Thedoctoradvisedacompleterest.keep…tooneself保守秘密

solvev.

解決；解答e.g.He’stryingto

solvetheproblem.他正努力解決這個問題。trustv.

相信；信任e.g.Trustthehonestboy.相信那個誠實的孩子。stepn.

步；步驟

vt.&vi.舉步，行走;

踩，踏上

e.g.Whatisthefirststep?第一個步驟是什么？experiencen.

經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)）；經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）

e.g.Hehasnoexperienceatall.他完全沒有經(jīng)驗。halfwayadv.

在中途；部分地做(或達到)e.g.Shelostherwayhalfwaytothezoo.她在去動物園的路上迷路了。inhalf分成兩半e.g.Shecutthecakeinhalf.她將蛋糕切成兩半。1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblem?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.2cDetailedreading2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?

2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?

Theworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblemistodonothing.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?

4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?

Thefirststepweshoulddoistofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Ourparentscangiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblemsbecausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Readthefirstparagraphafterthetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

Thewritertalksaboutstudents’worriesandproblems,andhowtosolvethem.2.What’sLauraMill’sopinionabouthowtodealwithproblems?

Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”

現(xiàn)在的學生經(jīng)常有很多憂慮。有時他們擔心功課，有時擔心朋友。對此他們能做什么呢？一些人認為，最糟糕的是什么都不做。來自倫敦的少年勞拉米爾斯同意這點?！吧钪械膯栴}和煩惱都是正常的，”勞拉說。“但我認為與人傾訴是很有幫助的。如果我們不對人講出來，當然我們就會感覺更糟糕?！?/p>

Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.Readthesecondparagraphafterthetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato_

A.answeraquestion

B.giveanexample

C.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience

2.What’sLaura’sstoryandwhatdidshelearnfromit?B

勞拉曾經(jīng)丟失了錢包，并擔心了幾天。她不敢告訴她的父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去學校因為她沒錢。她一直在想，“如果我告訴我的父母，他們會生氣的！”但最后，她還是對她的父母說了此事。他們真的理解（她的心情）。她爸爸說，他自己有時也會因為粗心犯錯誤。他們給她買了一個新錢包，并告訴她要更小心。“我會永遠記住在將來分享我的問題！”勞拉說。

RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!Readthethirdparagraphafterthetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.

羅伯特亨特對學生常見的問題作了一些建議。他覺得應(yīng)該像勞拉一樣?！白詈貌灰颖芪覀兊膯栴}。我們應(yīng)該試著去解決它們?！彼J為第一步是要找到一個你信任的人談?wù)?。這個人并不需要（像羅伯特亨特一樣）是一個專家。學生常常忘記了他們的父母比他們有更多的經(jīng)驗，并隨時幫助他們。在英國，我們說，共享一個問題，問題就變成了一半。所以你只要找人傾訴，你的問題就解決了一半。1.AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe______.

A.Laura’steacher

B.thewriterofthepassage

C.apersonwithaproblem

D.anexpertonstudents’problems2.HowdoesRobertHuntthinkweshouldsolveourproblems3.Whatadvicedoeshegiveteenagers?

DHe

thinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalktoTalkingtosomeoneaboutyourproblems讀全文概括文意

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.

B.Parentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildren

C.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool

(C)Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.

2ddiscussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_____________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t______________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_____________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_______________tosomeone.todonothingtalktoanyonetellherparentsunlessyoutalkShesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.shareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblemsStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.

Sometimestheyhaveproblemswith

theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenager

fromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormal

inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeone

helpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”

Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworried

fordays.Shewasafraidto

tellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhe

sometimesmadecareless

mistakes

himself.Theygot

heranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobotHuntadvises

studentsabout

commonproblems.Hefeels

thesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolve

them.”Hethinksthefirststep

istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andare

alwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythat

sharingaproblem

islike

cuttingitinhalf.Soyou’re

halfway

tosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!重要句子

1.如今學生有很多困擾。2.我們在功課上有問題。3.最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。

4.第一步找我們信任的人對他們說。5.從今以后我將記得分擔我的問題。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Wehaveproblemswithourschoolwork(haveproblemswithsth/doingsth)Theworstthingistodonothing.Thefirststepisfindingsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Iwillremembertosharemyproblemsinfuture6.在生活中問題和困擾是很正常的。7.對一些人說有很大幫助。8.問題被分擔問題就被減半。10.我們不應(yīng)該逃避問題。11.我們應(yīng)該盡力解決問題。Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblems.12.父母比我們有更多的經(jīng)驗。13.主要的事是尋找?guī)椭?/p>

14.我曾經(jīng)丟了錢包。16.我害怕告訴父母這件事。Parentshavemoreexperiencethanus.Themainthingistolook/lookingforhelp.Ioncelostawallet.Iwasafraidtotellmypatentsaboutit.(beafraidtodosth)2eAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?Homework1.Readthepassageagainafterclass.2.Workon2e.Askthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshould

keepthemtothemselves.

keep意為“保留；保存”，其后的代詞them指代problems。在本文語境下，

keepthemtothemselves意為“把問題(煩惱)埋在心底，不向他人傾述”。在英語中，keep表示“保留；保存；留存”的用法十分普遍。如：LanguagepointsWillyoukeepthekeysformewhileI’maway?在我離開的這段時間里請你代為保管鑰匙好嗎？Youcankeepitifyoulike.要是你喜歡的話，可以把它留下。Wemustdecidewhattokeepandwhattogiveaway.我們必須決定哪些該留、哪些該扔。2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”worries是名詞worry的復數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂傷的人或事”.worry意為“煩惱,憂愁,憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience我的主要憂慮是他沒有經(jīng)驗。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高興，頓時完全忘記了先前的煩惱.worry作及物動詞，意為“使擔心”；做不及物動詞，意為“擔心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意為“擔心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Don'tworry,he'llbealright.別擔心，他不會有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我沒想麻煩我的朋友。小試身手他擔憂他的兒子。

Heis_________________herson.

He________________herson.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof________.(worry)worriedaboutworriesabout

worriesnc.擔憂The______motheris_______abouthisson’shealth.Aworried,worryBworried,worriedCworrying,worryingDworrying,worried3.haveproblemswith…在…方面遇到問題haveaproblemwith=haveproblemswith其后，可以+人也可以+事情，表示和某人的關(guān)系遇到困難或正在棘手的事I

have

a

problem

with

my

homework.We

have

a

problem

with

math.4.unlessconj.除非，如果不prep.除…之外連詞unless意為“除非……如果不……”，多引導一個否定意義的真實條件句，有時也可引導非真實條件旬。unless引導條件句時，主要用于下列情況。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．

5.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.

once用作副詞時，意為“曾經(jīng)；一度；從前”。它是一個不確定的時間副詞，其位置一般是在行為動詞之前，系動詞之后。如：

OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.他曾經(jīng)生活在美國，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國。5.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,…”

此句中，keep表示“（使……）保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系）；一直……”，后面接動詞時，該動詞要用-ing形式，形成keepdoing…結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Itkeptrainingforaweek.雨一直下了一周。Justkeepsinging,anddon’tstop.接著唱，不要停下來。Hekeptwaitingformehere.他堅持在這里等我。Wehavearesponsibilitytokeepdoingthis.我們有責任繼續(xù)做下去。6.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容詞，意為“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

你沒鎖門，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那個粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。mistake意為“錯誤,過失”,可指沒有做對或做得不好的事物,也可指錯誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會”。mistake后可接介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關(guān)于…的錯誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯誤”。makeamistake表示“犯錯誤”;bymistake表示“錯誤地”。如：You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了幾處語法錯誤。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymis