2023學(xué)年完整公開課版b6u4Grammar強調(diào)句

-------強調(diào)句型語法Itwas

we

that/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強調(diào)主語）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強調(diào)賓語）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（強調(diào)賓補）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（強調(diào)地點狀語）一，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that（強調(diào)部分是人時也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補地狀時狀（1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

（3）Itishim

__________Imetinthestreetyesterday.

（4）ItisI

_________amwrong.

CA

（5）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

（6）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

（7）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere(8)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.helpsamBCnot…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)：

強調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結(jié)構(gòu),that后面的句子須用陳述句語序。

Eg:Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時notuntil不能分開)

Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenBItwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC

疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：

一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”

----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyou

C.youD.that

yourself----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

----_______.

A.Ididn'tknowhewas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.No,hewasn't.

D.Yes,hedid.

ABEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC從句的強調(diào)：

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.

Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強調(diào)主語從句)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

B

Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.that

C.whatD.inwhichB

10.強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句的區(qū)別：

（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強調(diào)句式)（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?

(MET88)A.thatB.inwhich

C.inwhereD.whichA

11.強調(diào)句型與主語從句的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句型可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強調(diào)突出。而含主語從句的復(fù)合句中的it是指示代詞，后面多為系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通順了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是誠實而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。四.謂語的強調(diào)Ddo(does/did)引出強調(diào)句1.在謂語動詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的句子，可用助動詞do(does/did)來強調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。

Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強語氣，可譯成“務(wù)必，一定，千萬”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when