2017年5月北京成人英語三級考試真題

./北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試2017.05.06

Passage

1

Questions

1

to

5

are

based

on

the

following

passage:

People

say

that

money

cannot

buy

happiness.

This

was

true

for

Howard

Hughes.

<76>

He

was

one

of

the

richest

and

most

powerful

men

of

his

time.

He

bad

everything:

good

look

success,

power,

and

a

lot

of

money.

But

he

didn’t

have

lave

or

friendship

because

hecouldn’t

buy

them.

All

his

life

he

used

his

money

to

control

everything

and

everyone

around

him.

In

the

end,

he

lost

control

of

everything,

even

himself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic〔工作狂andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howard

learned

to

be

a

successful

but

merciless

businessman.

Hughes’s

mother,

Allene

also

had

a

big

influence

on

his

life.

Howard

was

her

only

child.

She

protected

him

and

gave

him

everything.

Unfortunately

Allene

had

mental

problems.

<77>She

was

afraid

of

germsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.

Hughes

began

to

invest

his

money

in

movies.

He

became

an

important

producer

soon

after

he

moved

to

California.

He

worked

hard,

but

he

also

played

hard.

He

became

obsessed

with

power

and

control.

When

he

couldn’t

get

something

legally,

he

gave

money

politiciansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmovies

all

night

He

also

bought

a

hotel

because

he

wanted

to

stay

in

his

favorite

room

for

one

weekend.

1.According

to

the

passage

,Howard

Hughes

was

hot

_____.A.

good-looking

B.

wealthy

C.

friendly

D.

powerful

2.

Which

of

the

following

about

Hughes'

father

is

NOT

TRUE?

A.He

started

the

Hughes

Tool

Company.

B.He

liked

to

spend

money.

C.He

worked

hard.

D.He

drank

alcohol

a

lot.

3.

Howard

Hughes'

parents

died

_____.

A.

when

he

was

16

years

old

B.

before

he

was

19

years

old

C.

after

he

got

married

D.

after

he

moved

to

California

4.The

word

obsessed

in

Paragraph

2

probably

means

.

A.

troubled

B.

reduced

C.

related

D.

informed

5.From

the

passage,

we

learn

what

Mr.

Hughes

lacked

in

his

life

was

_____.

A.

education

B.

love

C.

money

D.

good

looks

Passage

2

Questions

6

to

10

are

based

on

the

following

passage:

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs〔珊瑚礁havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction〔滅絕.<78>

The

planet’s

health

depends

on

the

survival

of

coral

reefs.

They

described

as

"the

rainforests

of

the

sea",

because

they

provide

shelter

for

a

wide

variety

of

sea

life.

In

addition,

the

reefs

serve

as

barriers

that

protect

coastlines

from

the

full

force

of

powerful

storms.

Coral

are

used

in

medical

research

for

cures

to

diseases.

They

are

key

to

local

economies

as

well,

since

the

reefs

attract

tourists,

the

fishing

industry,

and

other

businesses,

bringing

in

billions

of

dolllars.〔79Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae〔水藻.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled"bleaching".Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-term

bleaching

can

cause

permanent

damage.

In

1998,

when

sea

surface

temperatures

were

the

highest

in

recorded

history,

coral

reefs

around

the

world

suffered

the

most

severe

bleaching.

It

is

estimated

that

even

under

the

best

of

conditions,

many

of

these

coral

reefs

will

need

decades

to

recover.

Although

reefs

face

other

threats

from

pollution,

industrial

activities,

and

overfishing,

it

is

global

climate

change

that

most

concerns

scientists.

Scientists

remain

hopeful

that

it’s

not

too

late

to

save

the

reefs,

and

some

are

moving

ahead

on

experiments

to

accomplish

that

goal.

6.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.Rising

Global

Temperatures

B.Rainforestsare

in

Danger

C.Coral

Reefs

Face

Extinction

D.Global

Climate

Change

7.The

word

address

in

Paragraph

1

is

closest

in

meaning

to

_____.A.break

down

B.stick

to

C.go

over

D.deal

with

8.Why

are

coral

reefs

called

"the

rainforests

of

the

sea"?

A.Because

they

are

home

to

a

wide

variety

of

sea

life.

B.Because

they

can

protect

our

coasts

from

storms.

C.Because

they

might

supply

natural

medicines.

D.Because

they

look

like

rainforests.

9.The

corals

turn

_____

in

the

process

of

"bleaching".

A.red

B.black

C.green

D.white10.According

to

the

passage,

_____

is

the

biggest

threat

to

coral

reefs.

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrial

activity

D.dimate

change

Passage

3

Questions

11

to

I5

are

based

on

the

following

passage:

Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned〔禁止bottledwater.Until

nowThe

bottled

water

ban,

which

Parted

on

just

a

few

campuses,

has

now

spread

nationwide

to

more

than

20

universities.

The

colleges

have

cither

completely

banned

the

use

of

plastic

bottles

altogether,

or

some

have

taken

a

more

limited

approach

with

partial

bans.

Many

people

believe

that

producing

and

bottled

water

wastes

money

and

harms

the

environment.

They

say

that

bottled

water

is

unnecessary

because

public

water

supplies

in

the

U.S.

arc

among

the

best

in

the

world.

Water

fountains

and

reusable

bottles

with

easyaccess〔獲取tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.An

organization

called

Ban

the

Bottle

raises

awareness

about

the

economic

and

environmental

costs

of

using

plastic

bottles.

The

group

claims

that

eight

glasses

of

water

a

day

costs

each

person

49

cents

annually,

while

drinking

from

plastic

containers

costs$I,400

per

year.

Plastic

bottles

contain

antimony—a

chemical

that

in

low

doses

causes

depression,

but

in

large

doses

can

even

lead

to

death.

The

controversy

over

bottled

or

tap

is

not

limited

to

the

students

and

college

administrations.

The

makers

of

bottled

water

see

the

movement

as

a

threat.

<80>

They

argue

that

plastic

bottles

make

UP

a

small

portion

of

the

nation’s

total

waste.

It's

unfair

tosingleout〔單獨挑出theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,11.Which

of

the

following

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?

A.Many

universities

ban

or

restrict

the

sale

of

bottled

water.

B.Many

states

ban

or

restrict

the

sale

of

bottled

water.C.The

bottled

water

industry

is

concerned

about

its

decreasing

sales.

D.Many

people

are

opposed

to

the

bottled

water

ban.

12.

According

to

Ban

the

Bottle,

drinking

bottled

water

costs

_____

dollars

per

year.A.

8

B.

20

C.

49

D.

1400

13.

The

word

controversy

in

Paragraph

5

is

closest

in

meaning

to

_____.

A.

choice

B.

control

C.

argument

D.

statement

14.

What

does

the

bottled

water

industry

use

in

its

own

defense?

A.Bottled

water

is

much

leaner

than

tap

water.

B.Students

should

have

freedom

of

choice.

C.The

bottles

are

made

in

a

more

environment-friendly

way.

D.Water

is

healthier

than

some

sodas

and

juices.

15.

According

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?

A.All

the

universities

have

banned

the

sale

of

bottled

water.

B.Plastic

bottles

may

do

harm

to

peopled

health.

C.The

purchase

of

soft

drinks

will

increase.

D.Bottled

is

cheap

and

environment-friendly.Part

Ⅱ

VocabularyandStructure<30%>16.

They

have

decided

to

put

the

meeting

_____

till

next

Monday.

A.

up

B.

on

C.

off

D.

forward

17.

If

you

get

into

difficulties,

don’t

hesitate

to

ask

_____

advice.

A.

of

B.

out

C.

after

D.

for18.

While

we

were

on

holiday,

our

neighbor

took

_____

our

house.

A.

notice

of

B.

care

of

C.

after

D.

on

19.

20.I

was

trying

to

get

into

the

_____

bus

when

I

heard

a

voice

from

behind.

A.

crowd

B.

crowding

C.

crowds

D.

crowded

21.

Honesty

is

the

most

important

_____

a

man

should

have.

A.

effort

B.

habit

C.

quality

D.

question

22.

That

student

_____

his

hand

every

time

I

asked

a

question.

A.

made

up

B.

put

up

C.

rose

D.

arose

23.

He

spoke

English

so

well

that

I

took

it

for

_____

that

he

was

an

American.

A.

good

B.

certain

C.

sure

D.

granted

24.

I

am

very

_____

to

you

for

your

help.

A.

gratefulB.

agreeat

C.

capable

D.

enjoyable

25.

The

two

girls

look

A.

same

B.

alike

C.

like

D.

same

one

26.The

children

_____

happily

in

the

classroom

when

the

teacher

came

in.

A.

talk

B.

are

talking

C.

were

talking

D.

had

talked

27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____,includingthedriver.A.killedB.werekilledC.arekilledD.havekilled28.Jim’s

job

is

to

keep

his

boss

_____

of

the

latest

development

of

that

product

in

Europe.

A.

inform

B.

to

inform

C.

informed

D.

informing

29.The

young

man

_____

visited

our

school

this

morning

is

Maria’s

brother.

A.

who

B.

which

C.

whoseD.

what

30.

I’m

awfully

tired

and

can’t

go

any

farther,

Ted.

Let’s

have

a

rest,

_____?

A.

shall

we

B.

will

you

C.

can

you

D.

may

I

31

.

_____

the

manager

will

come

or

not

doesn’t

matter

much.

A.

Whether

B.

That

C.

If

D.

What

32.

The

American

and

the

British

_____

a

large

number

of

social

customs.

A.

join

B.

take

C.

share

D.

make

33.Martin,

when

you

go

to

the

meeting

tomorrow,

_____

your

iPad

with

you.

A.

bring

B.

take

C.

fetch

D.

put

34.

It

is

a

three-storey

house

and

the

kitchen

is

on

the

_____

floor.

A.

ground

B.

earth

C.

soil

D.

land

35.

The

kids

were

especially

_____

the

coming

Christmas

because

they

would

get

lots

of

presents

from

their

parents

and

uncles.A.

coming

up

with

B.

looking

forward

to

C.

making

up

for

D.

getting

rid

of

36.

The

used

car

I

bought

cost

four

_____

pounds.

A.

thousands

B.

thousand

of

C.

thousands

of

D.

thousand

37.

What’s

the

matter

with

you?

You

_____

so

pale.

A.

are

looking

B.

look

C.

have

looked

D.

looked

38.

With

the

guide

_____

the

way,

we

set

off

on

foot

into

the

dark

night.

A.

leading

B.

to

lead

C.

led

D.

being

led

39.

I

tore

open

the

box

only

_____

that

some

papers

were

missing.

A.

discovering

B.

to

discover

C.

discovered

D.

discover

40.

Either

my

parents

or

my

elder

brother

_____

going

to

water

the

garden.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

hasD.

have

41.

Can

you

image

why

_____?

A.

did

the

boy

say

that

B.

the

boy

said

that

C.

did

the

boy

say

D.

the

boy

said

42.

Although

it

is

raining

hard

_____

A.

Tom

still

wants

to

go

out

B.

and

Tom

still

wants

to

go

out

C.

that

Tom

still

wants

to

go

out

D.

but

Tom

still

wants

to

go

out

43.

I

went

to

_____

Shanghai

yesterday.

On

_____

train

I

met

a

famous

pop

star.

A.

the;

/

B.

/;

the

C.

the;

the

D.

/;

/

44.

_____

of

the

two

brothers

are

fond

of

classical

music.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Each

D.

Either

44.

_____

of

the

two

brothers

are

fond

of

classical

music.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Each

D.

Either

45.

There

are

not

_____

students

in

Class

One

as

in

Class

Two.

A.

so

many

B.

so

much

C.

more

D.

much

more

Part

III.挑錯題46.

Hardly

I

had

sat

down

when

I

heard

someone

knock

at

the

door.

A

B

C

D

47.

Nobody

believed

that

his

excuse

for

being

late

was

why

his

car

broke

downon

his

way

to

work.A

B

C

D

48.

I

wish

I

finished

writing

the

essay

yesterday,

but

I

was

too

busy.

A

B

C

D

49.

Tom’s

father,

as

well

as

his

mother,

ask

him

to

stay

in

New

York

for

a

fewmore

days.

A

B

CD

50.

After

afew

weeks

with

him,

I

felt

sorry

forto

be

unfriendly

to

him

at

first.

51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD52.

The

puzzle

wasso

difficult

that

I

gave

up

itin

the

end.

A

B

C

D

53.In

March

when

spring

is

already

here,

we

usually

plant

many

young

trees

onboth

side

of

the

street.A

BC

D

54.

You’d

better

to

go

home

now

because

it’s

going

to

rainin

no

time.

A

B

C

D

55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCDPart

IV

Cloze

<10%>

When

I

was

young,

I

spent

my

summer

vacations

on

my

grandparents'

farm.

The

summer

that

I

graduated

from

college,

I

__56__

my

grandparents

once

again.

When

I

arrived,

I

discovered

that

there

was

a

family

__57__

in

progress.

Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad__58__inhisoldage.Hehadbegun__59__intothechickencoop<雞籠>andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamers,__60__dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno__61__tocurethem.Theyknew

there

was

only

one

thing

to

be

done

__62__

such

a

dog—you

had

to

shoot

it

and

the

sooner

the

__63__.

Rusty

and

Grandpa

were

old

friends.

Grandpa

certainly

didn't

__64__

to

shoot

Rusty,

but

he

knew

it

needed

to

be

done.

The

"egg

money"

was

Grandma’s

private

income,

so

you

can

imagine

__65__

she

felt

about

the

problem.

__66__

the

inexperienced

confidence

of

youth,

I

told

Grandpa

that

I

thought

I

could

"cure"

the

egg-stealing

dog.

I

wanted

to

at

least

have

a

__67__

to

save

Rusty’s

life,

and

save

Grandpa

from

the

sadness

of

__68__

Rusty.

Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowl__69__atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame__70__andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly__71__theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap<打盹>.ThefollowingmorningIdid__72__thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse__73__GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse,andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlcloser

to

the

back

door,

mixing

more

dog

food

and

__74__

eggs.

By

the

time

the

bowl

reached

the

door,

it

was

all

dog

food

and

no

eggs.

Rusty

bad

again

become

__75__

to

looking

for

his

food

at

the

back

door

of

the

house,

and

never

again

went

into

the

chicken

coop.

56.A.

watched

B.noticed

C.

invited

D.

visited

57.A.

peace

B.

stress

C.

crisis

D.

miracle

58.A.

habit

B.

pattern

C.

custom

D.

crime

59.A.

to

throw

B.

to

break

C.

throwing

D.

breaking

60.A.

once

B.

before

C.

while

D.

although

61.A.

desire

B.

route

C.

way

D.

idea

62.A.

in

B.

at

C.

for

D.

with

63.A.

wider

B.

better

C.

happier

D.

calmer

64.A.

care

B.

start

C.

want

D.

feel

65.A.

how

B.

when

C.

what

D.

which

66.A.

In

B.With

C.On

D.

At

67.A.

rate

B.

space

C.

pity

D.

chance

68.A.

losing

B.

helping

C.

worrying

D.

keeping

69.A.

next

B.

right

C.

behind

D.

beside

70.A.

before

B.

after

C.

along

D.

from71.A.saw

B.

found

C.

left

D.

ate

72.A.

specific

B.

same

C.

kind

D.

different

73.A.

what

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

74.A.

fewer

B.

more

C.

little

D.

few

75.A.

accustomed

B.

relate

C.

interested

D.

depressed

Part

Ⅴ

Translation<20%>76.

He

was

one

of

the

richest

and

most

powerful

men

of

his

time.

77.

She

was

afraid

of

germs

and

diseases.

78.

The

planet's

health

depends

on

the

survival

of

coral

reefs.

79.

Corals

are

particularly

sensitive

to

changes

in

temperature.

80.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.81.不要放棄希望.82.我會去火車站接你.83.我不能去聚會,因為要準備考試.84.我們剛才去散步了.85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?答案解析：請注意順序,可能因為AB卷的原因,導致部分題號順序有變化閱讀理解題：1.Cfriendly原文沒有提到他友好.2.DHedrankalcoholalot.原文沒有提到他飲酒.3.Bbeforehewas19yearsold.16歲時母親死了,18歲時父親死了.父親死之后他才結的婚.4.Atroubled他的母親害怕疾病,所以此處應該是指她很擔憂他的健康.5.Blove本題可用排除法,其他三項原文都提到了.6.CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情,因此選C.7.Ddealwithdealwith指"解決,處理",符合上下文意思.8.ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護了很多的海洋生物,如同它們的家.9.Dwhite原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的.10.Dclimatechange根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案.11.AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題.12.D1400原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元.13.Cargument從下文的內(nèi)容看,這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗.14.DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案.15.BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測得知,瓶裝水對人體可能有害.詞匯語法題16.C.offputoff推遲.putthemeetingoff推遲會議.17.D.foraskforadvice討教,求教.18.B.careoftakecareof照顧,照看.19.C.attendattendclass上課.20.D.crowedcrowedbus擁擠的公交車.21.C.qualitythemostimportantquality最重要的品質.22.B.putupputupone'shand舉手.23.D.grantedtakeforgranted認為理所當然的.24.A.gratefulbegratefultosb感謝某人.25.A.samelooksame看起來一樣.26.C.weretalking過去進行時表過去正在發(fā)生的動作.27.B.werekilledbe+過去分詞,表被動.28.D.informingkeepdoingsth.一直做某事.29.A.whowho引導限制性定語從句,修飾theyoungman.30.A.shallweLet's開頭的句子,其反義疑問句應該用shallwe.31.A.whetherwhether...ornot...是否,固定句型.32.C.sharesharesth.同享,共通.33.A.bringbringsthwithsb.某人把某物帶來.34.A.groundgroundfloor底層,第一層.35.B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某物.36.D.thousand基數(shù)詞+thousand意思為：幾千.固定用法.37.B.looklookpale看起來蒼白.38.A.leading介詞with獨立結構,表示方式.39.B.todiscover考查非謂語.40.B.is就近選擇原則.41.B.theboysaidthat考查從句語序.42.A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although的用法.43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠詞,onthetrain在火車上.固定用法.44.A.BothBothof兩者都??,固定詞組.45.A.somanysomany+名詞復數(shù),很多??,固定詞組.挑錯題：46.HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD答案為A.Ihad應改為hadI.考點:倒裝.做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線,倒裝通常是考點.<辨錯題復習資料>47.Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案為C.why應改為that.theexcusewasthat?/理由是?<相似結構：thereasonisthat?>48.IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案為B.finished應改為hadfinished.題干中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語yesterday,因此從句謂語應使用過去完成時態(tài),表達與過去的事實相反的愿望.<昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同：wish+that從句<從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反的愿望或實現(xiàn)可能性很小的愿望>49.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案為B.ask應改為asked或hasasked.該題考主謂一致性.aswellas前面出現(xiàn)句子真正的主語.<昨晚的語法補充資料中強調(diào)了這個考點>50.Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.答案為C.tobe應改為being.介詞后面應該出現(xiàn)名詞/動名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語.51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案為C.love應改為loves.考點為and連接的并列結構應該具有相同的語法特征:is與love并列,共同作句子謂語,都應以第三人稱單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn).<辨錯題復習資料>52.ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案為C.gaveupit應改為gaveitup.賓語為代詞時要出現(xiàn)在動詞+副詞的短語中動詞的后面,副詞的前面.做題口訣:代詞不常是考點,代詞一旦帶劃線,代詞可能是答案<辨錯題復習資料>.53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCD答案為D.side應改為sides.both表示兩者,因此side應以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).<昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點>54.You’dbettertogohomenowbecauseit’sgoingtoraininnotime.ABCD答案為A.togo應改為go.hadbetterdo?這個結構在翻譯資料中專門給了.55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCD答案為C.hungrily應改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結構的結構特點,也考查了形容詞跟在系動詞/半系動詞后做表語.56.Dvisited此處指的是我又來到了農(nóng)場.57.Ccrisis從下