中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（課件+精練）：專題5　閱讀理解

專題五閱讀理解專題提升演練題型1判斷正誤型閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。(2019湖南邵陽)Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4probe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies(果蠅).Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.答案:T2.GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang’e4probe’sonlytask.答案:F3.Chang’e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.答案:T4.SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang’e4probe.答案:F5.Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.答案:T題型2選擇型閱讀理解(2019四川自貢)Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesperday;Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday.Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools’facilities(設(shè)備).Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback(反饋)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren’sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.1.IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn’tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.Astudentof12.B.Agirlof14.C.Aboyof15.答案:A2.Ifastudentdoesn’thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?A.Hedoesn’thavetofinishit.B.Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.C.Hecanfinishitatschool.答案:C3.Theunderlinedword“extended”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.擴(kuò)展的B.特別的C.困難的答案:A4.Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A.Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.B.Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren’sprogress.C.Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.答案:B5.Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.答案:A題型3任務(wù)型閱讀理解A(2017天津)HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麥的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童話).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁縫).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.1.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor.

答案:hisfairytales2.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

答案:madeclothes3.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

答案:thecapitalofDenmark4.Andersencouldn’tgiveperformancesbecause.

答案:hisvoicechanged5.In1872,Andersenanddidn’tgetwellagain.

答案:felloutofbedBItwassodarkoutside.Therewasstilltwohoursbeforemyparentsgothomefromthetheater.Ididn’tgowiththembecauseIwasn’tinterestedinopera.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ilockedmyselfinmyparents’bedroomandturnedontheTV.Suddenly,thephonebegantoring.Ipickeditupandsaid“Hello?”butnobodyanswered.Iknewsomeonewasattheotherend.Finally,Ihungup.Aminutelater,thephonerangagain,butstillnobodyanswered.Ibecamemoreandmorenervousastimepassed.Totakemymindoffthisprank(惡作劇),IcalledmyfriendAnna.Sheadvisedmetogivemyparentsacall,buttheywerenotallowedtousephonesinthetheater.Aswetalked,acardroveinourdriveway.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)car.Fiveminutespassedandthecarwasstillthere.Ireallydidn’twantthatpersontogetoutofthecarandwalktowardthehouse.Ifhedid,Ididn’tknowwhattodo,andIwouldhavenowayofprotectingmyself.TheonlythingIcoulddowastohide,whichwasn’taverygoodplan.Luckily,whileIwasconsideringcallingthepolice,myparentsarrivedhome.SincethenIhaven’tstayedhomealoneandIthinkIwillneverbehomealone.1.Thewriterwaswhenthephonerang.

答案:watchingTV解析:由第一段末句“...Ilockedmyselfinmyparents’bedroomandturnedontheTV.”和第二段首句“Suddenly,thephonebegantoring.”可知,電話鈴響時,作者正在看電視。2.Nobodyansweredthephone,sothewriterfelt.

答案:nervous解析:由第二段末句“Ibecamemoreandmorenervousastimepassed.”可知,接電話時沒有人回答,作者感到不安。3.weren’tallowedtouseinthetheater.

答案:Phones解析:由第三段中“Sheadvisedmetogivemyparentsacall,buttheywerenotallowedtousephonesinthetheater.”可知,劇院中不允許用手機(jī)。4.Thewriterwasafraidofseeingtheunfamiliarcarbecauseshedidn’tknowherself.

答案:howtoprotect解析:由第三段中“Ifhedid,Ididn’tknowwhattodo,andIwouldhavenowayofprotectingmyself.”可知,作者害怕看到那輛陌生的車,而且她不知道如何保護(hù)自己。5.Thewriter’sparentscamebackwhenshewantedto.

答案:callthepolice解析:由最后一段的首句“Luckily,whileIwasconsideringcallingthepolice,myparentsarrivedhome.”可知,當(dāng)她想報警時,父母回來了。C閱讀短文,從所給的A~F六個選項中,選出正確的選項填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容完整。(2019湖南邵陽)ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell,thoughtheyknowitisimportant.1

Firstly,2Alotofpeoplecan’tspeakEnglishwellbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don’tcaret