2024重慶市名校聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考（12月）英語試題

秘密★啟用前重慶市名校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年度第一期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（高2026屆）【命題學(xué)校：永川中學(xué)命題人：杜高燕

畢富玉審題人：彭秀華】（本試卷共8頁，總分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、座位號及科類名稱。2．請將準考證條形碼粘貼在右側(cè)的[考生條形碼粘貼處]的方框內(nèi)。3．4．5．保持答題卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillJackprobablygettotheoffice?A.Inabout20minutes. B.Inabout15minutes. C.Inabout35minutes.2.Whichclubwillthemanchoose?A.Poetryclub. B.Debateclub. C.Chessclub.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theroomiscrowded. B.Theroomisclean. C.Theroomgetsdirtyeasily.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavefastfood?A.Shewantstospendless. B.Shelikesfastfood. C.Sheisinahurry.5.What’sgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A.Makingnicecoffee. B.Notmakinganoise. C.Choosingabirthdaygift.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Invitingsomeonetoplaytennis. B.Askingforhelp. C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Takeatrip. C.HelpEmilystudy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Plananexam. B.Lookforajob. C.Makeadecision.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginbigcities?A.Dangerous. B.Boring. C.Exciting.第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Windy. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.11.Wheredidthedoghide?A.Underthesofa. B.Underthebed. C.Underthetable.12.WhathappenedtotheTVset?A.Itwashitbylightning. B.Itsscreenflashedrapidly. C.Itwasdamagedbythewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.14.Whydidthewomangettheprize?A.Sheoftenhelpedtheeldersintrouble.B.Herworkinteachingwasveryexcellent.C.Sheoftenhelpedchildrenwithdisabilities.15.Howlongdoesthewomanstayinthehospitaleveryday?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Aboutanhourandahalf.16.Whydoesthewomanchoosetobeavolunteer?A.Shelikestomakechildrenhappy.B.Shelikestohelpnursesoutoftrouble.C.Shejustwantstoexperiencedifferentwork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatshouldbedonefirstaccordingtothespeaker?A.Movetheinjuredtoaquietplace.B.Guardtheaccidentscene.C.Call110and120.18.Howcanwepreventfurthertrafficaccidents?A.Bycallingthepoliceimmediately.B.Byshowingsignstootherdrivers.C.Bystoppingtheingcars.19.Whatwillbesurelyappreciatedwhenthepolicearrive?A.Givingthemahand.B.Answeringtheirquestions.C.Helpingtokeepthetrafficinorder.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtogivethefirstaid.B.Howtolearnthefirstaid.C.Howtoavoiddanger.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Football4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthat,unlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent’s(對手的)floor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,ispetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponentorbouncestwiceontheiropponent’ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.TennissuperstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.Hockey2billionfansHockey,bothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnothavebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.21.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itshugefanbases.C.Itsuniqueorigin. D.Itsgreatconvenience.22.Whichsportattractstheleastfansaccordingtothetext?A.Football. B.Hockey. C.Volleyball. D.Tennis.23.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?A.FootballisAmericanpeople’sfavoritesport.B.Playingicehockeyhasbodycontact.C.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.D.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.BIn1867,CarolineShawkBrooksandherhusband,Samuel,hadafarminArkansas.Lifeonthefarmwasnoteasy.Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardened,andpickedcotton.ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbeinganartist.Timewasnottheonlyproblem.Moneywasaworrytoo.Thecottoncropswerefailing.WhatcouldCarolineandSamueldo?Carolinedecidedtomakebutterfromtheircows’milkandsellitatthemarket.Butotherfarmsalsomadeandsoldbutter.HowwouldCarolinesetherbutterapartfromtherest?ThisiswhereCaroline’sartistictalentcamein.Todrawattentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures(雕塑).Sheusedmanydifferenttools,suchasbroomstraws,andtreesticks.Shealsoputthebutterinasmalltinplate,whichsatinalargertinplatefilledwithicetostopthebuttersculptureoutofshape.Caroline’sbuttersculptureswereahugesuccess.Beforelong,shewasshowingthematmarketsandexhibitions.OneofherlargestbuttersculptureswasalifesizestatuecalledAStudyinButter.ItwastransportedallthewaytoParisforthe1878world’sfair.Carolinealsomadesculpturesusingmarble(大理石).ShefinallyopenedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarblesculptures,someofwhichwereshownatthe1893world’sfairinChicago.ButCarolineneverstoppedmakingbutterart.Sheconsideredbutteranexcellentmaterialtoworkwith.Atthe1893market,shealsodisplayedherbuttertechniqueswithasculptureofChristopherColumbus.CarolineShawkBrooksdiedinSt.Louis,Missouri,in1913.SheisrememberedasthefirstknownAmericanbuttersculptor(雕刻家).24.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidCarolinemakebuttersculptures?A.Torealizeherdream. B.Tomakeherbutterbetterknown.C.Tomakeherfarmfamous. D.Toshowhersculpturesatthemarket.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineandhersculptures?A.Carolinemadeherartworksallbymachine.B.Thesculptureswereallmadefromcow’smilk.C.Icewasusedtokeepthebuttersculpturesinshape.D.Carolinestoppedmakingsculpturesafterbeingworldfamous.26.WhichwordsbestdescribeCaroline?A.Hardworkingandcurious. B.ResponsibleandpetitiveC.Talentedandsuccessful. D.Confidentandcaring.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFarmingPioneer. B.AGreatwoman.C.TheButterSculptures. D.TheButterArtist.CLet’sgetonethingstraight:Studyingsometimesisboring,right?Butitisextremelynecessary.Afterall,workingthroughdifficultmaterialisanecessarypartofthelearningprocess—whichleadstotheobviousquestion:IfIhavetodoit,isthereatleastawaytomakeitfun?DuringCarolDweck’sresearchforherbookMindset(思維模式):TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,shefoundthatstudentsdealwithlearninginoneofthetwoways:theyeitherlookatdifficultcourseswithafixedmindsetorwithagrowthmindset.Thosewithfixedmindsetsbelievethatintelligenceandtalentaresetinstone.Forexample,iftheyfindacertainmathproblemdifficult,they’dthink,“IguessI’mjustnotamathperson.”Incontrast,studentswithgrowthmindsetsarecertainthattheycouldchangeandgrowineveryareaoftheirlives.Iftheyeacrossadifficultproblem,theywillthink,“Icangetbetteratthis...ButIhavetotoughitout.”Dweckfoundthatmoststudentsstartoutprettyinterestedinasubject.Yetoverthesemester,somethinghappens.Studentswiththefixedmindsetmaystayinterestedonlywhentheydowellrightaway.Thosewhofinditdifficultarelikelytoshowabigdropintheirinterestandenjoyment.Ifitisn’tatestimony(證明)totheirintelligence,theycan’tenjoyit.Incontrast,studentswiththegrowthmindsetareabletocontinuetoshowthesamehighlevelofenjoymentevenwhentheyfindtheworkverydifficult.Difficultyandinterestgohandinhand.Ifyouwanttosucceedandenjoyyourstudying,don’tthinkofyourclassesasaseriesofteststhatshowjusthowintelligentorunintelligentyouare.Instead,thinkofthemmoreasongoingopportunitiestolearnandgrow.28.Whichofthefollowingmightstudentswithfixedmindsetsbelieve?A.Theyarenotinterestedinmath. B.Theirabilitiesarenotvalued.C.Theirmindsetdeterminestheirability. D.Failureiscausedbytheirintelligence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toughitout”meaninparagraph2?A.Sticktoit. B.Getawayfromit. C.Giveintoit. D.Refertoit.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Studentswhoareabletodealwithdifficultproblemsdobetterintheirstudies.B.Studentswhofindithardtofixproblemslosetheirinterestintheirstudies.C.Studentsmindsetsplayahugeroleinhowinterestedtheyareintheirstudies.D.Students’interestshaveabigeffectonhowwelltheyperformintheirstudies.31.Whatmaytheauthorsuggestlearnersdoingtomakestudyingfun?A.Choosinganactiveandpositivemindset. B.Regardinglearningasatestofintelligence.C.Payinglittleattentiontothetaskdifficulty.D.Lookingforastronginspirationtosucceed.DWe’reallfamiliarwiththefeeling―itusuallystartswithalittleitch(癢)deepinsidethenose.Nextestheawarenessthatit’sgoingtohappen.Then,achoo!Airrushesoutofournoseatashocking100milesperhour,burstingoutwhateverwascausingtheitch.Thehighpressurefromasneeze(噴嚏)hasledsomepeopletothinkthatifwedidn’tcloseoureyes,theycouldbepushedout.Fordecades,countlesspeoplehavetestedthetheory.Whenfindingitalmostimpossibletokeeptheireyesopenwhilesneezing,manyhaveconcludedthatthetheorymustbetrue.Ifyoutryityourself,thepossibilitiesarethatyoureyesarestillwheretheybelong.That’sbecausetheyareheldfirmlybythemusclesintheeyes.Furthermore,increasedpressurefromsneezingactuallybuildsupinthebloodvessels(血管),whichmaycausevesselstobreakbutmaynotbepossibletopushtheeyeballsout.Whydidthistheorystart,anyway?Somesaythatitallbeganin1882,whentheNewYorkTimesreportedanincidentofawomanwhoburstoneofhereyeballsduringasuddensneeze.Otherspointatthefactthatdifferenthighpressureexperiences,suchaschildbirth,cancausebloodvesselsintheeyestobreakout.Stillotherssaythatclosingoureyeswhenwesneezeshowsthetheoryistrue.Scientists,ontheotherhand,explainthatwecloseoureyesforthesamereasonwesneeze―topreventunwantedthingsfromenteringourbodies.Eitherway,asfarasweknow,therearenoactualrecordedcasesofanyonelosinganeyeballbecauseofasneeze,sodon’tloseanysleepoverit!32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Thecauseofasneeze. B.Thedangerofsneezing.C.Theimportanceofasneeze. D.Theexperienceofsneezing.33.Whywon’teyeballsbepushedoutwhilepeoplearesneezing?A.Becausetheyarefixedfirmlyintheeyes.B.Becausehighpressurebuildsupintheeyes.C.Becausetheyareheldstronglybybloodvessels.D.Becauseincreasedpressurepreventsthemfromburstingout.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sneezesusuallycauseanitchynose.B.Peoplesneezetoburstoutunwantedthings.C.Thehighpressurecausedbyasneezewillbeelessthroughbreathing.D.Peopleclosetheireyeswhensneezingtostoptheireyeballsfrompoppingout.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amagazine.C.Astorybook. D.Atextbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cultureisanideathatisn’teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.36Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere’rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.37Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon’toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.38_Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowdifferentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs(回憶錄),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.3940Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures—rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Watchhim/herclosely.B.Makefriendswithhim/her.C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atage83,BarbaraHumbertdreamsoftakingpartinnextyear’s“MarathonforAll”raceattheParisOlympicGames.Itisthefirst41ofitskind,allowingamateur(業(yè)余)athletestorunthesameracepathastheOlympicmarathonathletes.Humberthasahistoryofsuccess,whichshowsshecould42somerunnershalfherage.Unlikeyour43greatgrandmother,theGermanbornFrenchwomanruns50kilometersaweek.Shehas44inmanymarathonsandhasthemedalstoshowforit.“It’s45tohavetheOlympicsinmyhomeland,”saidHumbert,“Itwouldbea46formy60thmarathon.”However,Humbertis47whethershewillreceivethepaperforadmissiontotherace,asthenumberfortheMarathonforAllwillbe48to20,024.Humbert’shusbandJacquesisabigsupporter,helpingwherehecan.Heiswaitingtohearfromthesportsofficialaboutthe49forhiswifetobeallowedtoentertherace.Many50hangintheentranceofBarbaraandJacques’shome.They51Barbaraofalltheracesshehastakenpartin,fromAthenstoBostonandmanyothercities.Shefiguresoutthatshehas52about8,000kilometersinthoseraces.Humbertwantsothersto53inherfootsteps.Shesaidofrunning,“Itgivesyoubalance.Yourun,youemptyyourhead,youfeel54relaxedafterwards.”Barbaraisplanningformoreraces55juststayingonwhathasbeenachieved.41. D.trip42.A.destroy C.affect D.injure43. 44. D.majored45. 46. B.symbol D.design47. 48.A.remended D.fixed49. B.interest D.order50. 51. C.tell 52. 53.A.giveup B.standup C.cutout Dealong54. D.actually55.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.ratherthan D.otherthan第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商販)centershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforits56.______________(culture)importancesofar.Ahawkerisaperson57.______________sellsfoodorgoodsbyshoutingatpassersbyonthestreet.Hawkersare58._____________specialpartofSingaporeanculture.Openaireatingareaswherehawkerssell59.______________(they)goodsareverypopularinSingapore.60.___________Wednesday,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheInta