高二英語(yǔ)同步課下作業(yè)：Unit3SectionⅤ課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)綜合提升板塊牛津譯林版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thedirtystreetwasdisgusting（令人作嘔的)．2．She'sbeginningtogetwrinkles（皺紋）roundhereyes.3．Shedipped(伸入，浸入)herfingerintothewatertoseeifitwashot。4．Cuttheporkintothinslices(薄片）．5．Shesprayed(噴灑)herselfwithperfume。6．Herhusbandisachef(廚師長(zhǎng)）inabigrestaurant。Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空1．—Youlooksopale，dear。Youmust________．-Yes,I'vegotacold,Ithink。A．havealook B．haveagoC．havearest D．haveaswim解析：選C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“親愛(ài)的，你的臉色看起來(lái)很蒼白，你必須休息一下。”“是的，我想我感冒了?！県avealook“看一看";haveago“試一試"，havearest“休息一下”,haveaswim“去游泳”。由語(yǔ)境可知本題選C。2．（2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that B．whichC．what D．where解析:選D“________we。..furniture”是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選D。3．Tony，mindyourmanners!Don’t________whileothersaretalking.A．cutin B．cutacrossC．cutdown D．cutup解析:選A考查cut的短語(yǔ)。句意：Tony,注意禮貌！別人說(shuō)話時(shí)不要插嘴。cutin“插嘴”，符合句意。cutacross“抄近路穿過(guò)”；cutdown“砍倒”;cutup“切碎;使傷心”.4．ThereasonwhyI________thethirdparagraphofthecompositionwasthatIthoughtitwasoffthepoint。A．laidout B．putoutC．leftout D．broughtout解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我刪掉作文第三段的原因是我認(rèn)為它跑題了。leaveout“刪除”,符合句意。layout“展開(kāi)，布置”；putout“熄滅，生產(chǎn)”；bringout“使顯現(xiàn),闡明”。5．Seeingadeadflyinmydish，Ifelt________andturnedawaytocallthewaiter。A．troubled B．wickedC．scared D．disgusted解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我的飯菜中有一只死蒼蠅，我覺(jué)得惡心,轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去叫服務(wù)生。此句要用disgusted表示“惡心的”.troubled“麻煩的”;wicked“邪惡的”；scared“害怕的".6．Lastweekonthewayhomewewerestuck________atrafficjamforanhour.A．on B．inC．to D．by解析:選B句意：上周在回家的路上，我們因交通堵塞而受阻一個(gè)小時(shí).bestuckin“陷入，困在……中”，符合句意.bestuckon“迷戀于”;bestruckby“被……打動(dòng)”。7．-It'sagoodidea。Butwho’sgoingto________theplan？-IthinkTomandGregwill。A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough解析:選Bcarryout“實(shí)施(計(jì)劃等）”,符合句意。setaside“把……放一邊"；takein“吸收；欺騙"；getthrough“接通電話；完成”.8．Thecitywas________withthetownhallonahillinitscentre.A．madeout B．gotoutC．setout D．laidout解析：選D考查短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：這座城市是以坐落在小山上的市政廳為中心進(jìn)行布局的。layout“布置，設(shè)計(jì)",符合句意。makeout“理解”；getout“出來(lái)”；setout“出發(fā)”.9．Aliceiskind，careful，energeticandhasmuchexperienceoflookingafterchildren.Inaword,sheisvery________．A．comfortable B．flexibleC．a(chǎn)vailable D．reliable解析:選D考查形容詞辨析。句意：愛(ài)麗絲和藹，細(xì)心,精力旺盛，有照顧孩子的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn).總之，她是非常值得信任的。comfortable“舒服的"；flexible“靈活的”；available“可得到的”；reliable“可靠的”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確.10．Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it。A．directto B．sticktoC．leadto D．referto解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:一旦做出決定,我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。Ⅲ.閱讀理解PabloPicassoalmostneverstoppedcreating，leavingthousandsofdrawings，paintingsandsculpturesthatattractcrowdstomuseumsandmansionsworldwide.Now,aretiredelectriciansaysthat271ofthemaster’screationshavebeensittingfordecadesinhisgarage.Picasso'sheirs(繼承人）claimingtheft，theartworldisappreciatingwhatappearstobeanauthentic（可信的)findingandtheworkman，whoinstalledburglaralarmsforPicasso,isdefendingwhathecallsagiftfromthemostfamousartistofthe20thcentury.Picasso’ssonandotherheirssaytheywereapproachedbyelectricianPierreLeGuennecinSeptembertoconfirmtheundocumentedartfromPicasso’ssignatureCubistperiod.Instead，theyfiledasuitforillegalpossessionoftheworks—allbuttheftbyamannotknowntobeamongtheartist’sfriends。Policetookbysurprisetheelectrician'sFrenchRivierahomelastmonth，questionedhimandhiswife，andtooktheartworksawayfromthem.LeGuennecandhiswifesayPicasso'ssecondwifegavethematrunkfullofartthattheykeptvirtuallyuntoucheduntiltheydecidedtoputtheiraffairsinorderfortheirchildren.ThePicassoestatedescribesthataccountasridiculous.“WhenPicassomadejustalittledrawingonametroticket，hewouldkeepit，”saidJean.JacquesNeuer，alawyerforPicassoestate.“Tothinkhecouldhavegiven271worksofarttosomebodywhoisn’tevenknownamonghisfriendsis，ofcourse,absurd."Thepieces,whichincludelithographs,portraits，awatercolorandsketches,werecreatedbetween1900and1932，anintenselycreativeperiodforPicassoafterhemovedfromBarcelonatoParis.Amongthemarearichlycoloredhandstudy；asketchofhisfirstwife，RussianballerinaOlgaKhokhlova,restinganelbowinaseatedpose;andacollageofapipeandbottle.Thecollageandeightothersinthestash(藏匿物)areworth40millioneurosontheirown，Picassoestatesays。AlloftheartisnowheldbytheFrenchagencychargedwithbattlingillegaltradeinculturalitems.LeGuennec,71，saysheworkedatthreeofPicasso'spropertiesinsouthernFrance：ACannesvilla，achateauinVauvenargesandafarmhouseinMougins，thetownwherePicassodiedin1973。TheFrenchdailyLiberation,whichbrokethestoryonMonday,saidLeGuennechadinstalledasecurityalarmsystemforPicassoatthefarmhouse。Picasso'ssonClaude，quotedinLiberation，notedthathisfatherwasknownforhisgenerosity,butthathealwaysdedicated，datedandsignedhisgifts,asheknewthatsomerecipientsmighttrytoselltheworksoneday。Theestateadministrators,whoexaminedtheworksforaboutthreehoursinSeptember，consideredthattheworksmightbefakes.Buttheylaterruledthatout.語(yǔ)篇解讀:一位退休電工聲稱藏有271件畢加索贈(zèng)予的作品.這些作品到底是真是假，是通過(guò)非法手段獲取的嗎？1．Fromthepassageweknowtheartworksmentioned________．A．a(chǎn)reinthehandsofLeGuennecandhiswifeB．havebeenreturnedtoPicasso'sheirsC．a(chǎn)reworth40millioneurosD．werecreatedbetween1900and1932解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容可知這些藝術(shù)作品創(chuàng)作于1900年到1932年間。2．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutLeGuennecisNOTtrue？A．Heisnowaretiredelectrician.B．HeinformedPicasso’ssonandotherheirsoftheartworksbyPicasso。C．HeknowsmanyofPicasso'sfriends。D．Hewasquestionedbythepoliceandtheartworksweretakenawayfromhim.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng).3．AccordingtoJean.JacquesNeuer，________．A．PicassohadthehabitofdrawingonmetroticketsB．thenewlyfoundartworksofPicasso'swerefakesC．Picassocouldn'thavegivenLeGuennecsomanyofhisartworksD．Picassoneverpresentedhisartworkstohisfriends解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Jean。JacquesNeuer所說(shuō)的話可知他認(rèn)為畢加索不可能給LeGuennec那么多藝術(shù)品。4．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson________．A．thelifestoryofPicassoB．thecharacteristicsofPicasso'sworksC．thefindingofsomeofPicasso'sworksD．thevalueofPicasso’sworks解析：選C主旨大意題.文章重點(diǎn)就新發(fā)現(xiàn)的畢加索作品的情況展開(kāi)。5．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．ClaudesaidhisfatherwastoomeantohavegivenanyonehisartworksB．ClaudethoughttheartworksmentionedwereobtainedinanillegalwayC．itremainstobeconfirmedbytheestateadministratorswhethertheartworksmentionedarefakesornotD．Picassousedtosignhisartworksinorderforrecipientstosellthem解析:選B推理判斷題。通過(guò)該段第一句話中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以看出Claude認(rèn)為這些畫(huà)不可能是畢加索贈(zèng)予的，而是LeGuennec通過(guò)非法手段獲取的。Ⅳ。選做題任務(wù)型閱讀(江蘇專用）Interviewingsomeoneforajobisnotaseasyasitlooks.First,astheinterviewer,you’retaskedwithfindingthepersonwhowillnotonlydothejobwellbutalsofitinwellwiththeotheremployees。Youhavetomakeanevaluationofabstractqualitiesthatcan’tbefoundonarésumé.Becauseyouhavetorepeattheprocessforeverypotentialemployee,youendupaskingquestionafterquestion，applicantafterapplicant。Still,interviewersneedtobetoldsomething:“Whatisyourbiggestweakness?”isnotagoodquestion.Itjustisn't。Now,jobseekershavetounderstandthatinterviewerswanttofindsomewaytoknowwhatmakesanapplicantdifferentfromothers。Askingquestionsthatareseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseewhocanthinkcreatively.Thenwhatmaybeaproperwaytorespondtosuchaquestion?Honesty,withatwist（新手法）“‘Whatareyourthreestrengthsandthreeweaknesses？’isaclassic,butnottoomanypeopleknowhowtoanswerthis，”saysKennethC.Wisnefski,founderandCEOofWebiMax,anonlinemarketingcompany.“Asaninterviewer,wewanttohearstrengthsthatdescribeinitiative(主動(dòng)性)，motivationanddedication.Thebestwaytorespondistoincludethesequalitiesintospecific‘personalstatements’．"“Similarly，weaknessesshouldbepositionedasastrengththatcanbenefittheemployer.”“Iliketohearapplicantsstateanexaggeratedstrength，andputaninterestingtwistonit。Anexampleofthisis，‘MyinitiativeissostrongthatsometimesItakeontoomanyprojectsatatime。'”Thisanswerleadswithastrengththatemployerswant—initiative—andstillacknowledgesthatyou’renotperfect.Althoughyoumightconsiderthisacknowledgementtoohonest,itworksbecauseitprovesyou’rebeinghonest。Honesty,withprogressWhenyouconsiderwhatyourweaknessesare，thinkabouthowyouhaveattemptedtoovercomethem.Nooneisperfect,sopretendingthatyouareaperfectionistwillcomeacrossasinsincere。DebraDavenport，authorof“CareerShuffle”，believesciting(引用)examplesarethebestapproach.“Mypreferredresponseforthisquestionistotellthetruthwithoutdamagingtheapplicant’simage?！盌avenportexplains.“Abetterresponsemightbe，‘I’vehadsomechallengeswithwork.lifebalanceinthepastandIrealizethatalifeoutofbalanceisn'tgoodforme,myfamilyormyemployer.I'vetakenthetimetolearnbettertimeandprojectmanagement,andI’malsocommittedtomyoverallwellness.’”Theansweraddssomedimensiontothequestion，andprovesyou’vethoughtbeyondtheanswer。You’veactuallychangedyourbehaviortoaddressthesituation,evenifyouhaven'tcompletelyovercometheweakness.Putyourselfintheinterviewer’sshoesHoweveryoudecidetoanswer，DebraYergen，authorof“CreatingJobSecurityResourceGuide"，recommendsjobseekersimaginethemselvessittingontheothersideofthedesk.“Ifyouweredoingthehiring,whatwouldyoubelookingfor?Whatwouldbeyourmotivationforaskingcertainquestions?Whowouldyoubetryingtoweedout?Ifyoucanempathize（共鳴）withtheinterviewer,youcanbetterunderstandwhattheywantandneed,andthenframeyourqualificationstomeettheirneedsforthepositionyouseek.”O(jiān)nceyouconsiderwhatthegoalofthequestionisandfigureoutwhatyourhonestansweris,you'llbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswertoatrickyquestion.JobInterviewsTasksforajobinterviewer☆Findthepersonbothdoingthejobwelland（1)________alongwellwithotheremployees。☆（2)________abstractqualitiesofapplicantsbyaskingonequestionafteranother。(3)__________tointervieweesforreplyingtoatrickyquestion☆Understandthattheinterviewerswantto（4）____________betweenapplicantsandthataskingaquestionseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseeanapplicant’s（5)________．☆Be（6）________andinventivewhenaskedaboutyourweaknesses,andrespondproperly.☆Never(7)________youareperfect，whichmaybebelievedtobeinsincere?！頣rytoshowthatyou'vechangedalot（8）________youhaven'tcompletelygetridofyourweaknesses.☆Putyourselfintheinterviewer’sshoesandhaveabetter（9)________oftheirneedsforthejob.ConclusionWiththegoalofthequestion（10)________intoaccountandthehonestanswerinyourmind，youwillbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswer.答案:1.getting2。Evaluate3。Tips/Suggestions4.distinguish5。creativity6.honest7。pretend8.though/although9。understanding10。taken任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(安徽專用）Ifyouareaskedtochairameeting，rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement。1。Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimereflectstheskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow。2。Selectanote。takerorarrangetohavethemeetingaudio.taped。Youmayneedtoreferbacktoanissuethatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate。Goodrecord.keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell。3.Learntolisten。Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand，intheprocess,blockoutimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing.Additionally，weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,ratherthanreallylistentootherpeople。Meetingsthatarecharacterizedbyeffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings。4。Keepthediscussionontrack。Manytimesimportantissuescangetsidetrackedinameeting，especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflictdevelopsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitherappointasubcommitteetolookintotheproblem，orasktheparticipantsinvolvedintheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting。Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandminimize(減少）thechancesofwastingparticipants'timeofgreatvalue.5.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopletendtocontrolmeetings,whereasotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism。6.Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour，makesurethemeetinglastsforonlyonehour.Runninglatewithameetingmakesmemberslateforotherappointments，increasesthechancesthatthememberswillmentallyleavethemeetingandreducesyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager。（1)______onhowtomanageameetingRulesReasonsStartthemeetingontime.（2）______theskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetanexample。Selectanote-takeror(3）______themeeting。Needtorefertoadiscussedissue（4）______.Learntolisten.Listen（5）______tomakesureitisasuccessfulmeeting。Keepthe(6)______。ontrack.Minimizethechancesofwastingparticipants'（7）______time.Giveeveryonean（8）_______tobeheard.Makeeveryonefeel（9)_______．tospeak。(10）______ontime.Increaseyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager。答案：1.Advice/Suggestions/Tips2.Reflect3.audio.tape/record4。later5。effectively6。discussion7.valuable8。opportunity9。 welcome10。End閱讀填空(湖南專用）Insimplewords,hibernationisastateofdeepsleep.Hibernationdiffersfromnormalsleepinvariousways。Hibernatinganimalstakealongtimetowakeupfromtheirsleep。Turningorkickingtheirbodiesdoesnotseemtowakethemup。Evenafterwakingupfromhibernation,theseanimalstakesometimetorestarttheirnormalactivities.Duringhibernation，theheartrateslowsdownandsomeofthenon。vitalorgansbecomeentirelyinactive.Thisisastateinwhichthebodyusesverylittleenergy。Winteristhetimewhenfoodislessandweatherrough。Animalshavetospendalotofenergyfindingfood。Eve