高二英語(yǔ)教師用書(shū)：Module2SectionⅢGrammar復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（2）含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(2)語(yǔ)境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1.ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo。2.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain。3。Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.1.句1用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.句2用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成為:was/were＋doing。3。句3用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成為：had＋done。一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如yesterday，lastweek，twoyearsago等)。Longlongago，therewasawarbetweenbirdsandbeasts。很久很久以前，鳥(niǎo)類和獸類發(fā)生過(guò)一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).Theschoolboyfelloffhisbikeyesterday.這個(gè)男生昨天從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái).2．表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often，usually，sometimes等表示頻度的詞連用。WhenIwasateenager，Iplayedtabletennisalmosteveryday。我十幾歲時(shí),幾乎每天都打乒乓球。3．在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback.直到老師回來(lái)我們才離開(kāi)。4．表示說(shuō)話人原來(lái)沒(méi)有料到、想到的事。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？我不知道你在這里，你來(lái)了多久了？5．一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Mr。SmithlivedinBeijingforfiveyears。史密斯先生曾經(jīng)在北京住過(guò)五年。（現(xiàn)在不在北京住)Mr。SmithhaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears。史密斯先生已經(jīng)在北京住了五年.(現(xiàn)在仍在北京，也可能剛剛離開(kāi)）［即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Pahlssonandherhusbandsearched(search）thekitchen，checkingeverycorner，butturnedupnothing。②Thee.mailshehadlookedforwardtoarrived(arrive)yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.③Whyhavetheysentmethisbill？Ipaid(pay)itseveralweeksago.④Ioftenstudied（study)lateintothenightwhenIwasinSeniorThree.⑤Wherehaveyoubeen？Weexpected（expect）youtocomebackmuchearlier。二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常同表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atteno'clockyesterday等連用。Wewerediscussingtheplanthewholemorningyesterday。昨天整個(gè)上午我們都在討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。2．表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的行為表贊嘆、厭惡等，常與always，constantly,continually等副詞連用。TheGreenswerealwayshelpingotherswhentheylivedhere.格林一家住在這里時(shí)總是樂(lè)于助人。3．表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞如go,come,start,stay，leave,return等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Shewantedtoknowwhenwewerestartingthistask。她想知道我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。4．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)且已結(jié)束，著眼于結(jié)果；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的未完成性、持續(xù)性，著眼于過(guò)程.Hewrotealetterlastnight.昨晚他寫(xiě)了一封信.（暗指已寫(xiě)完）Hewaswritingaletterat9o'clocklastnight。昨晚9點(diǎn)他正在寫(xiě)信。（不一定寫(xiě)完）［即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hebroke(break）aglasswhilehewascleaning（clean）upthetableyesterday.②WhileIwasworking（work）inthegarden，mywifewascooking（cook）dinner。③Shewasphoning(phone）someone，soInoddedtoherandwentaway.④Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwhowasholding（hold）himbutfailed.⑤Shirleywasmaking(make）agiftlastnightbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot。三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1．表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去.Bytheendoflastmonth，wehadfinishedallthework。截止到上月底，我們已經(jīng)完成了所有的工作。2．表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for,since等詞連用。Hetoldmethathehadknownhersincehewasachild。他告訴我他從小就認(rèn)識(shí)她。3．表示過(guò)去本打算實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或計(jì)劃。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有hope,want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend等.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn’tgethereintime.他們本來(lái)是要來(lái)幫忙的，但未能及時(shí)趕到。4．在hardly..。when...，nosooner。。。than.。。句式中hardly，nosooner所在句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when和than所在的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“一……就……”。Nosoonerhadherushedoutthanthehousefelldown。他剛沖出去房子就塌了。5．過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重發(fā)生在過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí);而過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，一定有一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的參照點(diǎn)。Theclassbeganat8o'clockthismorning。今天上午八點(diǎn)上課.(說(shuō)明某一過(guò)去的事實(shí)）TheclasshadbegunwhenIcametoschool。我到校時(shí)已經(jīng)上課了。（說(shuō)明上課發(fā)生在我到校之前)[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3］單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)hadplanned(plan)togoonatriptoBeijingbutIcouldn’taffordthetime。②Thethreeofustravelled（travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer。③Bythetimehewasfourteen，theboyhadestablished（establish）asmallcompanyofhisown。④ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadseen（see)thesamepersoninthestore.⑤Hewasunhappywhenhesold（sell）theguitar。Afterall，hehadhad（have)itforalongtime.Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome，andIwent(go）straighttobed.2．Thedoorbellwasringing(ring),butwhenIgotoutdoors,itstopped.3．TheboywassocleverthathesoonfoundthegiftIhadhidden（hide)inthedrawer.4．Mrs.Brownworked(work）inahighschoolforthreeyearsinthepast,butnowsheworksinabank。5．WhenIarrivedatthecompany，themanagerwasgoing(go）awaysowehadonlytimeforafewwords。Ⅱ。單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1．Begyourpardon，butIdon'tquitecatchwhatyousaid。don’t→didn’t2．Hesaidthatheisreadinganovelatthatmoment.is→was3．Ihopedtobebacklastnight，butIdidn’tcatchthetrain。hoped前加had4．IhadvisitedtheSummerPalacetwicelastyear。去掉had5．Nosoonerdidhecomeintotheroomthanitbegantorainheavily。did→had6．ThatwasthefirsttimethatIvisitedhishometown，soIknewlittleaboutit。visited前加had7．WhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayfootballinthestreet。play→played8．Duetothehardtrainingtheydonebefore，theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.done前加hadⅢ.完成句子1．上周，一組國(guó)際學(xué)生訪問(wèn)了我們學(xué)校。Lastweek，agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool.2．在薩莉工作的第一天,她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)滿是問(wèn)題的班級(jí)在等著她。Onthefirstdayofherwork，Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher。3．?dāng)?shù)年前,在我生日那天，我收到了一個(gè)朋友的一份禮物,這個(gè)朋友現(xiàn)在居住得很遠(yuǎn)。Yearsago，Ireceivedagiftfromafriendonmybirthday，whoisnowlivingfaraway。4．禮物中他放置了一封信,信中告訴我說(shuō)這個(gè)剪紙是他自己做的。Withthegift,heincludedaletter，inwhichhetoldmethathehadmadethepaper。cuttinghimself.5．那是一個(gè)普通的日子，我正騎車(chē)去上學(xué)。Itwasanordinaryday