Unit 8 單元測(cè)試卷（解析版）

Unit8rvehadthisbikeforthreeyears.測(cè)試卷

【魯教版】

學(xué)校：班級(jí)：姓名：考號(hào)：

溫馨提示：

本試卷共分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題；第n卷為非選擇題；滿分為io。分，考試時(shí)間為

100分鐘。

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。

第I卷選擇題

I.單項(xiàng)選擇(15)

l.Thefilmforhalfanhour.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.On

【答案】C

【解析】begin為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，排除A和B：句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，on

不能單獨(dú)作謂語，排除D。句意：”電影開演了半個(gè)小時(shí)了?！?/p>

2.Jimsaidtheywouldhaveholiday.

A.atwo-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth's

【答案】A

【解析】復(fù)合形容詞“兩個(gè)月的“可用two-month或twomonths',"度兩個(gè)月的假''可表達(dá)為haveatwo-month

holidayo句意：“吉姆說他們將要度兩個(gè)月的假。

3.Howlonghaveyouthisbook?

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

【答案】C

【解析】howlong意為“多久”表示時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句意：“你擁有這本書多久了?”

4.Myunclehasbeenteachinginthisschoolhewasthirtyyearsold.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

【答案】A

【解析】此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故后面要與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，排除C和D：for后接時(shí)間

段，since意為“從…以來”，可引導(dǎo)句子。句意：“我叔叔自從三十歲以來一直在這所學(xué)校教學(xué)。

5.Hergrandmotherinl990.Shehasbeenfor25years.

A.died；diedB.dead；deadC.dying；deathD.died；dead

【答案】D

【解析】前句是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，故第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除B和C；后句為一時(shí)間段，應(yīng)

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用其形容詞形式dead,與be動(dòng)詞連

用、表示狀態(tài)。句意：“她的祖母死于1990年。她已經(jīng)去世25年了?！?/p>

6.Wehavetoomanydesksinourclassroom.Thereishardlyanyroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.amongC.throughD.past

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。我們的教室里有太多的課桌。在它們之間幾乎沒有什么空間走動(dòng)。此處指的

是在兩個(gè)個(gè)體之間移動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用介詞betweeno

7.Thepolicethebuildingforthethievesfortwohours,

A.searchedB.searchedfbrC.foundD.looked

【答案】A

【解析】警方為了抓小偷在大樓里搜尋了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。search搜尋，后常接查找地點(diǎn)；searchfor搜尋，后

接查找對(duì)■象；find找到；look看。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

8.Itishardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,inwinter.

A.exactlyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.actually

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。exactly“確切地”；possibly"可能“；especially"尤;actually“真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上”。

由句意“總是讓咖啡保持合適的溫度是很難的，尤其是在冬季“可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境。

9.Myclassmatestoldmetokeep,soIon.

A.going;goB.going；wentC.togo；goD.togo；went

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。keep后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常接動(dòng)名詞，即keepdingsth.意為*繼續(xù)做

某事”，故可排除C,D兩項(xiàng)；句子的后半句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前半旬保持一致，故也應(yīng)用?般過去時(shí)，故選B。

10.一WhydopeoplecalltheprivateschoolLuXunMiddleSchool?

——Becauseit'sthefamouswriter,LuXun.

A.onmemoryofB.withmemoryofC.atmemoryofD.inmemoryof

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查介詞短語。inmemoryofsb.意為“為了紀(jì)念（已故的）某人“為固定搭配，故選D。

11.AlthoughYangLipingisawell-knowndancer,shestillasimplecountrylife.

A.hopestoB.holdsontoC.usedtoD.leadsto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管楊麗萍是一位著名的舞蹈家，她仍然堅(jiān)持簡(jiǎn)單的鄉(xiāng)村生活。

根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

12.,1don*tlikethewayhetalkstoothers.

A.LonglongagoB.IbbehonestC.TomysurpriseD.Onceuponatime

【答案】B

【解析】longlongago很久很久以前；lobehonest說實(shí)話；toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是；onceupon

atime從前。句意：說實(shí)話，我不喜歡他跟別人說話的方式。由此可知選B。

13.Pleasethesebooksinamonth.

A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringbackD.bringin

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bringup撫養(yǎng)，提起；bringout使顯現(xiàn)；bringback歸還，帶回；bringin

吸引賺得。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谝粋€(gè)月內(nèi)歸還這些書。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

14.TaiwanistheTreasureIslandofChinaanditisapartofChina.

A.regardasB.regardedasC.withregardtoD.withregardedto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。regardas把…視為；withregardto關(guān)于。句意：臺(tái)灣被視為中國(guó)的

寶島，是中國(guó)的一部分。

15.―doyougotoamovie?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查特殊疑問短語。句意：一你多久看一次電影？一周兩次。Howlong"....多長(zhǎng)/久”（詢問長(zhǎng)度/

時(shí)間）；Howsoon"多久”（詢問時(shí)間）;Howoften"多久一次"（詢問頻率）;How>r”離…有多遠(yuǎn)”（詢問距離,路

程）。根據(jù)答語可知，問句詢問的是頻率。故選C。

n.完形填空（15分）

InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everyday,hel6apoundofbuttertohis

neighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecided17thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterhe

weighed（稱...的重量）il,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthentookl8farmertothejudge（法官）.

Thejudgeaskedthefarmerfhehadanywaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmeranswered,"Iamsol9that

Idonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,20Idohaveakindofscale（天平）.'Thejudge

asked,"ThenhowdoyouweighthebutterV^Thefanneranswered,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutter

from21Jhadboughtbreadfromhim.SoeverytimewhenIbighomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputiton

thescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight.

We22whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis23.”AmI

honest?^^

Honestyordishonestycanbecomea24-Somedishonestpeoplecanlie（說謊）withoutaredface.Otherslieso

muchthattheydonoteven25whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholie

willhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour（行為，舉止）.

16.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold

【答案】D

【解析】由文意知，農(nóng)民每天都把一磅黃油賣給他的鄰居面包師。故選D。

17.A.weighB.weighingC.toweighD.weighed

【答案】C

【解析】decidetodosh,“決定做某事”為固定搭配。

18.A./B.aC.anD.the

【答案】D

【解析】因這個(gè)農(nóng)民在上文已經(jīng)提到過，故此處要用定冠詞ihe。

19.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet

【答案】B

【解析】rich“富的，有錢的”;poor“貧窮的"；honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的“；quiet“安靜的由“...Idonothaveenoughmoney

tobuyanythingtoweighit…”可知“我”沒有足夠的錢買任何東西稱它。故選B。

20.A.andB.soCbutD.or

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查連同的用法。前句“我那么窮沒有足夠的錢買任何東西稱它”與后句“我確實(shí)有一種天平”

存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接句子。

21.A.IB.myC.meD.mine

【答案】C

【解析】from是介詞，其后需用人稱代詞的賓格形式。句意：在面包師從我這里買黃油之前我已經(jīng)從他那

里買了面包。故選C。

22.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.tumback

【答案】A

【解析】getback"收回”；lookback"向后看“；giveback"歸還”；turnback“往回走由句意”在生活中我們收

回的就是我們所給予別人的“知選Ao

23.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你無論什么時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)，都問自己這個(gè)問題：“我誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎?”要問的“可題”用question表示，

故選B.

24.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty

【答案】B

【解析】difference“不同”；habit“習(xí)慣”：mistake"錯(cuò)誤difficulty“困難由句意“誠(chéng)實(shí)或不誠(chéng)實(shí)都可能成

為一種習(xí)慣”知選B。

25.A.studyB.meanC.imagineD.know

【答案】D

【解析】study”學(xué)習(xí)Fean“意味著"imagine"設(shè)想”；know“知道”。由句意“另一些人撒謊那么多以至于他們甚

至不再知道什么是實(shí)話了”故選Do

III.閱讀理解(20)

A

DoyouknowthebookFrankie,theWalk'nRollOog?Thisisastoryofadog.Nowlet'slistentothepetdog's

voice：

Hello!Myname'sFrankie.Forthefirst6yearsofmylife,Iwalkedjustlikeotherdogs.Ihungoutandplayed

withmydogsister,Jenny,relaxedwithmymom.In2006,IwasatmyhousewhenMomandDadwereon

vacation.!jumpedupontomyfoodboxandIfelldownbecauseIwascareless.IwasinhospitalbecauseIcouldnot

feelmybacklegs.Icouldn'twalkagain.Momhelpedmedoalotofexercise.Iswameveryday.

Aftertwelveweeks,thedoctortoldMomIwouldn'twalkagain.MomandDaddidnotgiveupandfounda

newwayformetowalkwithwheels!!canstilldoeverythingjustlikeIdidbeforeIhurtmyself!!canrideinmy

basketonMom'sbike,Icanhangoutwithmymomanddadagain,IneedalittlehelpwhenIgotothe

washroom.ButIdon'tmindatalhhelpMomwritemystorytogivehopeandinspirationtoanyoneintrouble.

1.WhenwasFrankieborn?

A.In2006B.In2000.C.In2007.D.In2001.

【答案】B

【解析】由第二段中“Forthefirst6yearsofmylift....."以及“In2006,I...felldown

…”可知,Frankie生于2000年。

2.WhoisFrankie'smom?

A.Jenny.B.HerdogmomC.Herhostess（女主人）.D.Herhost（男主人）.

【答案】C

【解析】由第二段可知，F(xiàn)rankie是一條小向、她和媽媽一起放松，媽媽和爸爸外出旅行了，以及第三段“Mom

andDaddidnotgiveupandfoundanew/wayformetowalkwithwheels!”可推斷，媽媽就是她的女主人。

3.WhathappenedonFrankieduringherparents'vacation?

A.Shehungoutandplayedwithherdogsister.

B.Sherelaxedwithhersisterathome.

C.Shejumpedupontoherfoodboxandatefood.

D.Shehurtherselfathomebeeauseofhercarelessness.

【答案】D

【解析】由第二段中“IjumpedupontomyfoodboxandIfelldownbecauseIwascareless.可知，F(xiàn)rankie在家

受傷了，因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠狻?/p>

4.Frankiewalkswithnow.

A.herbacklegsB.mama'sbikeC.herfrontlegsD.herrollingwheels

【答案】D

【解析】由第三段第二句"MomandDaddidnotgiveupandfoundanewwayformetowalkwithwheels!”可知,

她用一個(gè)滾動(dòng)的輪子來走路。

5.WhatdoesFrankietellusfromherstory?

A.Weshouldn'thurtourselves.B.Weshouldbefullofhopeintrouble

C.Weneedmuchhelpintrouble.D.Weshouldgetalongwithparents.

【答案】B

【解析】由文章最后一句可知，她想告訴處于困境中的人們要對(duì)生活充滿希望和激情。

B

In2010,awriterDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomous

RegionforDongguan,amanufacturing（制造業(yè)）capitalinsouthChina'sGuangdong

Province.Shewantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity*sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproduction

lines（生產(chǎn)線）moving。

Foralmostayear,DingworkedintwoelectronisfactorisandaCDpackagingfactory.ltwasadifficult

experienceforawomaninherfbrties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandapenintoherpocket

secretlybeforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromher

experiencesandthestoriesofthewomen,shewroteabook,Factory

Girls,whichcameoutattheendofApril.

FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionlines.ltdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,

doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,"I

reallywishtheproductionlinescouldjuststopforamomentformeto

takeabreath（呼吸）

Dingssaid,"WhenIreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthe

factorygirlsandme.AtoughIdon'tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencing

thesamehelplessfeelingtowardslife,ThewomenImetwereallverygood

attheirjobsbuttheydidn'thavegreatpassion（熱情）forlife/4

6.DingYanwasbomin.

A.BeijingB.GuangdongC.HainanD.Xinjiang

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2010,awriterDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwest

China'sXinjiang..."可知選D。

7.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foralmostayear,DingworkedintwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCD

packagingfactory.”可知在一年之內(nèi)，她在三家工廠工作過，故選B。

8.whatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?

A.Herhometown.B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.

C.Herspeciallifeexperience.D.Theproductionlinesofthecity'sfactories.

【答案】B

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifelikeontheproductionlines.“可知這本書主

要描寫工廠女孩的工作生活，故選B。

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?

A.Theyarepoor.B.TheywereborninDongguan.

C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.D.Theycan'tchatwitheachotheratwork.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知在生產(chǎn)線上的女孩都擅長(zhǎng)她們的工作，故選C。

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DingYanisawriterof30.B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.

C.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.

D.DingYancometorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandher.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Foralmostayear,DingworkedintwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCD

packagingfactory.”"Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.“可知B、C項(xiàng)是正確的描

述：根據(jù)最后一段"Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.”可知D項(xiàng)是正

確的描述，故選A。

第II卷非選擇題

V.詞匯運(yùn)用(10)

(一)根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。

l.Wecancallahundredyearsac.

【答案】century

【解析】本題考查century的寫法。

2.Tomy(羞愧)，Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.

【答案】shame

【解析】本題考查shame的寫法。

3.For(某種)reasons,Mr.Lilefttherewithoutsayinganything.

【答案】certain

【解析】本題考查certain的寫法。

4.Theyare(考慮)goingtoHongKongforvacation.

【答案】considering

【解析】本題考查considering的寫法。

5.WeallrEnglishteacherasourbestfriendo

【答案】regard

【解析】本題考查regard的寫法。

(二)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.WesupposethatneitherLucynorhertwinsister(see)theHollywoodfilm"Cinderella^sofar.

【答案】hasseen

【解析】根據(jù)sofar可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；neither...nor…連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞

與nor后的名詞或代詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，故填hasseen。

2.Inthelastthreeyearswe(learn)aboutonethousandEnglishwords.

【答案】haveleamed/learnt

【解析】根據(jù)Inthelastthreeyears可知本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

3.一Whyaretheresomanypolicemeninthepark?

—Theyaretrying(search)foramissinggirl.

【答案】losearch

【解析】tryiodoslh.意為“盡力做某事"searchfbr意為“搜索；搜尋工

4.Thebigstonebridgehasbeenthesefor(century).

【答案】.centuries

【解析】“f。計(jì)一段時(shí)間”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，century是可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。

5.Thereisgoingtobeastamp(collect)showinthemuseumthisafternoon.

【答案】collection

【解析】stampcollectionshow意為“集郵展”，是固定短語。

VI.英漢互譯(10)

1.她擁有這條短裙多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

hasshethisskirt?

【答案】Howlong；had

2.他奶奶己經(jīng)去世三年半了口。

Hisgrandmahasforthreeyearsandahalf.

【答案】beendead

3.自從畢業(yè)后，他就離開了他的家鄉(xiāng)。

Hehashishometownsincehegraduated.

【答案】beenawayfrom

4.我的外教老師來中國(guó)兩年了。

MyforeignteacherinChinafortwoyears.

【答案】hasbeen

5.我的家鄉(xiāng)留給我溫柔甜蜜的回憶。

Myhometownhasleftandinmyheart.

【答案】soft；sweetmemories

VII.語法填空(10)

IcomefromIsland.ltisoneofthefivespecialeconomiczonesinChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingabout

thisbeautifulisland.

HannanIsland,the___1(two)largestislandofChina,isinthesouthofChina.ltis_2_itsbeautifulscenery

andwarmclimate.Thereisnotmuch_3_(pollute).Everyyearalotofvisitorscometovisittheisland.

Ilovealltheseasonsofmyhometown.Inspring,peoplecanenjoyquitealotofsunshine.Thesunshinealsomakes

thegrassgreenandhelpstheplants_4___(grow).Onwarmandsunnydays,peoplelikegoinghiking_5___riding

bicyclesintheopenairtorelax_6(them).

Insummer,theweatherishotandthereisstrongsunshine,soalmostallthelocalpeoplelikegoingtothebeaches

andswimminginthesea.Mostpeoplejusthavethechancetoswimintheswimmingpool,butswimminginthesea

isverydifferentandinteresting.Iamnotagood_7__(swim),butIlikeswimmingverymuch.

Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandbegintofalldownwiththecoolwind.Ilikewalkingaloneinthe

leaves,一8—(listen)tothesoundofthem.Itrainsquitealot.Ilikethegoldenautumn_9_(well).

Inwinter,manyotherpartsofChinaareverycold,___10_inmyhometownitisstillwarm,sowinterhereisa

paradisefortheyou