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福建省2023年中考英語真題一、單選題(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it's____.A.his B.yours C.mine2.Thetoyis____mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A.for B.from C.by3.—It'ssuchalongway!—Don'tworry.You____sharearidewithme.A.must B.can C.should4.—Howisthe____today?—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.A.weather B.traffic C.price5.Heissohonestamanthatweall____him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse6.—____isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon7.Moderntechnologies____inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.a(chǎn)reusing C.willbeused8.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery____.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident9.I____thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A.knowabout B.lookafter C.talkwith10.____Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though11.It'sreportedthatChinaplans____astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.send B.sending C.tosend12.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery____justnow.A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly13.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I____it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A.a(chǎn)minterestedin B.a(chǎn)mworriedabout C.a(chǎn)mthankfulfor14.—Sally,I____thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme____?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt16.a(chǎn)ndrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe17.waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18.,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19.intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20.,"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!"Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21.a(chǎn)nythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't22.thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost23.becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPau,24.hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis25..Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.()16.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable()17.A.calm B.cold C.salty()18.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist()19.A.fell B.ran C.looked()20.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly()21.A.catch B.shake C.cover()22.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout()23.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble()24.A.but B.or C.so()25.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.courage C.a(chǎn)dvantage三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.27.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe____.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis____.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.閱讀理解Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave____.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應的 D.虛弱的35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.閱讀理解Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.閱讀理解Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(掃描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實驗)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(準確率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.四、任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46.●Understandthebasics(基礎知識).Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47.Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.48.Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.49.Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●50.Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock(碼頭).Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here'showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.五、補全對話:根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)51.上課前老師對你說"Goodafternoon."時,你可以這樣應答:____________________________________________________________________________________________52.你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時,會這樣贊嘆:____________________________________________________________________________________________53.你想詢問對方的健康情況,可以這樣問:____________________________________________________________________________________________54.朋友問你"Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?"時,你可以這樣應答:____________________________________________________________________________________________55.你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時,可以這樣說:forwhatIdid六、補全對話:根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)56.now57.nextSunday58.have,yesterday59.long,ofall60.important七、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61.(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng62.(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63.child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear64.(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget65.(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66.(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.67.first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68.(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69.encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He70.(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.八、書面表達(滿分15分)71.某地"美麗鄉(xiāng)村(BeautifulVillage)"項目吸引了不少外賓,暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導游。假定你是李華,希望成為其中的一員。請你結(jié)合以下表格提示,給該項目的外事負責人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事項:●必須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);●意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;●請勿在文中使用真實姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:哈里,這是你的籃球嗎?是的,它是我的。his他的;yours你(們)的;mine我的。根據(jù)isthisyourbasketball?中your,第二人稱可知要用第一人稱來回答,故選C。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)代詞的詞義,選擇正確的代詞。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:這個玩具是給我的弟弟。我昨天買的。for為了,給;from來自;by通過。根據(jù)下文Iboughtityesterday.可知我給我兄弟買的。故選A。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。理解介詞的詞義,根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的介詞。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——這是一條很長的路!——別擔心。你可以和我一起乘車。must必須,一定;can可以,能;should應該。根據(jù)上文Don'tworry.可知表示安慰,可以和我一起乘車。故選B。
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。理解動詞辨析,根據(jù)語境,選出正確的情態(tài)動詞。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天氣怎么樣?——天氣很熱。你不需要穿那件外套。weather天氣;traffic交通;price價格。根據(jù)答語It'shot.可知談論的是天氣,故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。掌握名詞的詞義,根據(jù)答語,選擇正確的名詞。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他是一個如此誠實的人,我們都相信他。teach教;trust相信;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)Heissohonestaman可知讓我們相信他。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解動詞的詞義,根據(jù)語境,選出正確的動詞。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,從我們家到博物館有多遠?——大約兩公里。howfar多遠,詢問距離;howoften多久一次,詢問頻率;howsoon多久之后,用in+一段時間,常用一般將來時連用。根據(jù)答語It'sabouttwokilometers.可知詢問距離,故選A。
【點評】考查疑問詞辨析,理解疑問詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)答語,選出正確疑問詞。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將在2023年9月舉行的19屆亞運會上被使用。根據(jù)將來的時間狀語inSeptember,2023.可知用一般將來時;由主語Moderntechnologies與use是動賓關(guān)系,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbe+過去分詞,use的過去分詞used,故選C。
【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語與動詞的關(guān)系確定語態(tài),由時間狀語確定時態(tài)。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——說實話,我現(xiàn)在感覺非常緊張不安?!獎e緊張。你會成功的。peaceful平靜的;nervous緊張不安的;confident自信的。根據(jù)Takeiteasy.可知現(xiàn)在感覺非常緊張不安。故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解形容詞的詞義,根據(jù)語境,選出正確的形容詞。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我從雜志上了解這位偉大的科學家,我希望有一天能見到他。knowabout了解;lookafter照顧,照看;talkwith與……談話。根據(jù)下文Iwishtoseehimsomeday.可知從雜志上了解這位科學家。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解短語的詞義,根據(jù)上下文,選出正確的短語。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次,他總是對未來充滿希望。if如果,引導的條件狀語從句;when當……時,引導的時間狀語從句;though盡管,雖然。根據(jù)前后句意思可知,前后句是讓步關(guān)系,用though的讓步狀語從句,故選C。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系,選出正確的連詞。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)報道,中國計劃在2030年前送宇航員登上月球。固定搭配plantodosth計劃做某事,此處用不定式作賓語。故選C。
【點評】考查固定搭配plantodosth。平時要掌握常用的固定搭配。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——句意:——簡在藝術(shù)節(jié)上得了第一名?!堑?,她媽媽剛才非常自豪地告訴我。strictly嚴格地,嚴肅地;proudly驕傲地;weakly虛弱地,冷淡地。根據(jù)上文Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.可知媽媽非常自豪地告訴我。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。理解副詞詞義,由上文語境,選擇正確副詞。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得我的詩《月光》怎么樣?——我對它感興趣。它是關(guān)于自然之美。beinterestedin...對……感興趣;beworriedabout擔心;bethankfulfor因……感謝。根據(jù)下文It'saboutthebeautyofnature.可知對它感興趣,故選A。
【點評】考查固定短語辨析。理解固定短語的詞義,根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的固定短語。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——薩莉,我已經(jīng)完成這張畫了。——哇,真漂亮!根據(jù)不確定的時間狀語already,表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語I,非第三人稱單數(shù),用have,finish的過去分詞finished,故選B。
【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)時間狀語,確定動詞的時態(tài),同時注意主謂一致。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意告訴我你如何提高你的英語寫作?——通過每天寫日記。A.你為什么想學英語;B.你經(jīng)常和誰說英語;C.你如何提高你的英語寫作。根據(jù)答語Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.可知是對動作的方式的提問,故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)答語,確定正確的連接詞,選出正確賓語從句?!敬鸢浮?6.C;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.A;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了服務員PaulBlachut跳進寒冷的河水里救出了三個人的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。16.句意:在萊赫河邊,許多人在玩耍和野餐,他們感到舒適和放松。tired累的;strange奇怪的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文manypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking可知,他們感到舒適和放松。故選C。17.句意:一些人在附近積雪覆蓋的山上的冷水里給腳降溫。calm平靜的;cold冷的;salty咸的。根據(jù)"Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet"(有些人在給腳降溫)可知在冷水里給腳降溫。故選B。18.句意:服務員PaulBlachut從餐廳吧臺后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板;waiter服務員;tourist旅客。根據(jù)"addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisboss"(他補充說,他很高興得到了老板對他的高度贊揚)可知PaulBlachut是一名服務員。故選B。19.句意:一位母親和兩個女兒正在河邊玩耍,突然,她們掉進了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒,落下;ran跑;looked看。根據(jù)"Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!"(有三個人被水沖走了!)可知是掉進水里。fallinto"落入,陷入",固定短語。故選A。20.句意:一個路人大聲喊道:"救命!有三個人被水沖走了!"politely有禮貌地;bravely勇敢地;loudly大聲地。根據(jù)"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!"(救命!有三個人被水沖走了!)可知有人掉進水里,應是要大聲呼喊"救命"。故選C。21.句意:Paul從工作中抬起頭來,注意到那三個女人在水里擺動著她們的手臂,試圖抓住她們能抓到的任何東西。catch抓住;shake搖晃;cover覆蓋。根據(jù)"Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動)theirarmsinthewater"(Paul注意到那三個女人在水里擺著她們的手臂)可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的東西。故選A。22.句意:他不在乎寒冷。getover克服;careabout關(guān)心,在乎;keepout阻止。根據(jù)"Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver."(Paul沖到河邊,跳進河里。)可知根據(jù)動作描寫,Paul沒有在意冷水。故選B。23.句意:當他走近他們時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)那位母親遇到了最大的麻煩,因為她的長裙使她顯得很重。pleasure娛樂;time時間;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy"(因為她的長裙使她顯得很重)可知衣服濕了變得很重,這是女士遇到的麻煩。故選C。24.句意:后來,人們對保羅表示欽佩,但他對自己的角色很謙虛。but但是;or或者;so因此。分析句子可知,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but。故選A。25.句意:他很高興自己的勇氣得到了老板的高度贊揚。advice建議;courage勇氣;advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)全文可知,Paul跳進冷水里救人,這是一件很有勇氣的行為。故選B。【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇應用文,介紹了本周書單的四本書。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.有一天,當勞倫斯找不到有魔力的爺爺時,他和叔叔一起找出了真相。"可知,LaurenceinHopeland這本書關(guān)于尋找爺爺,故選A。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.當10歲的加文加入一個超級英雄團隊時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一種不同尋常的能力:他能和鳥說話。"可知,Gavin可以和鳥說話,故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery."可知,在遇到一個陌生人后,Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個充滿神秘的地方。故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur"可知,LifeofDorothy這本書的作者是NelsonArthur,故選C.30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world."可知,Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書,當她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時,她們掉進了書里,被帶到一個童話世界。由此可知,經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選D。【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了洋蔥的用途和營養(yǎng)價值,同時也講解了切洋蔥時為什么會流淚,并提供了三種方法來避免流淚。最后,文章鼓勵讀者多吃洋蔥,即使流淚也可以稱之為幸福的淚水。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析問題和選項,到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進行理解和判斷。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.(它們含有特殊的化學物質(zhì),可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力,減少你生病的機會。)可知洋蔥可以幫助你抵抗疾病,因為它們含有特殊的化學物質(zhì),故選D。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.(當你切洋蔥時,洋蔥內(nèi)部的刺激性化學物質(zhì)會進入空氣中。它們會觸摸你的整個眼睛,引起疼痛。你的眼睛會分泌眼淚來洗掉化學物質(zhì),保護你的眼睛。)可知當你切洋蔥時,你的眼睛會分泌眼淚來洗掉化學物質(zhì),保護你的眼睛,故選C。33.細節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.(在流水下切洋蔥。)以及②Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.(切洋蔥時,用電扇在上面吹氣。)以及④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.(把洋蔥放在冰箱里一小時后再切。)可知當你切洋蔥的時候,你可以在流水下切洋蔥,用電扇在上面吹氣或者把洋蔥放在冰箱里一小時后再切,故選B。34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.(科學家認為,如果你切更多的洋蔥,你的身體對洋蔥中的化學物質(zhì)會變得更。所以眼淚不會持續(xù)太久。)可推知此處是指切的多,你的身體就適應洋蔥中的化學物質(zhì),可知resilient意思是"適應的",故選C。35.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.(幾千年來,人們一直用洋蔥給食物調(diào)味。洋蔥除了味道好,對你也有好處。它們含有特殊的化學物質(zhì),可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力,減少你生病的機會。)可知本文主要介紹了洋蔥的用途和營養(yǎng)價值,可推知在雜志的生活與健康欄看到這篇文章,故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。
【點評】閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.李進立即帶頭對三亞河進行了清理。可知李金參與了三亞河湖清理工作,努力保護三亞河的水。故選B。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.2021年4月,他用自己的錢成立了一個志愿者服務中心,該中心有1170名注冊會員,他們無需付費即可參加活動。可知有1170名志愿者參與活動中。故選B。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.2021年,由于李在環(huán)保界的影響力越來越大,市政府邀請他制作了多個短視頻,他在視頻中用簡單的語言解釋如何保護環(huán)境??赏浦钸M制作的一些視頻很成功。故選D。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.截至目前為止,他花費了約3800個小時從事志愿者活動,且會繼續(xù)堅持下去,由此可見他是意志堅強的人;和MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,如果我得到報酬,我的志愿工作將毫無意義。但這項工作本身就很有價值。所以我會繼續(xù)做環(huán)保工作,可推知他是一個堅定的志愿者,也是一個無私的人。故選C。40.主旨大意題。本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事,說明李金是一個因志愿者工作而受到贊揚的英雄。故選A。【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹科學家開發(fā)出一種心智閱讀的方法,將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題,要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)和作者的觀點進行判斷,不要主觀臆斷;對于細節(jié)理解題,可直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題,要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。41.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.(他們使用人工智能(AI)。人工智能是一種計算機系統(tǒng)的名稱,它能夠自己"思考",并執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能才能完成的任務。)可知此處It指代的是人工智能,故選D。42.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實驗)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAltoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.(參加實驗的人聽了16個小時的收音機,他們的大腦被掃描。這個人工智能工具學會了將某些大腦活動與他們聽到的單詞聯(lián)系起來。在那之后,每個人都被要求思考一個故事,人工智能工具設法在這些想法發(fā)生時收集這些想法。)可推知第二段主要描述了實驗的過程,故選A。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAlwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.(例如,它把"我還沒有駕照"變成了"她甚至還沒有開始學開車。"它通常能理解人們在想什么,而不是確切的話語。人工智能是個性化的,所以當它從一個人那里學習,但在另一個人身上進行測試時,它無法理解他們的想法。)可知第三段的例子能夠說明人工智能無法準確理解人們的想法,故選C。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicaIconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.(科學家們希望它能幫助那些患有某些疾病的人,那些仍然清醒但失去了說話能力的人,再次與人交流。)可知預計人工智能將幫助那些失去說話能力的人再次與人交流,故選D。45.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種解讀思想的方法,將無聲的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。可知本文主要介紹科學家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法,將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。選項B"讀心術(shù)的發(fā)展"符合主題,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.B;47.C;48.E;49.D;50.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了劃船是一項很好的鍛煉,及其如何開始劃船的四個步驟。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。46.根據(jù)前句Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.(只要一些課程和練習,你就可以成為他們中的一員。)及其后文的四個步驟,可知說的是如何開始,結(jié)合選項,應說"下面是如何開始。"故選B。47.根據(jù)后句Itworkslikeanysailboat—withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.(它的工作原理就像任何帆船一樣——有帆可以抓住風并推動船前進。)可知說的是建造小船,結(jié)合選項,
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