公募交易傭金率調(diào)整方案征求意見(jiàn)公募基金費(fèi)改進(jìn)入第二階段

行業(yè)研究行業(yè)研究金融行業(yè)信息點(diǎn)評(píng)證券研究報(bào)告公募交易傭金率調(diào)整方案征求意見(jiàn)，公募基金費(fèi)改進(jìn)入第二階段 投資要點(diǎn)：投資要點(diǎn)：【事件】證監(jiān)會(huì)發(fā)布《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)公開(kāi)募集證券投資基金證券交易管理的規(guī)定（征求意見(jiàn)稿1）合理調(diào)降公募基金的證券交易傭金費(fèi)率；2）降低證券交易傭金分配比例上限；3）強(qiáng)化公募基總支出情況的披露要求。公募基金交易傭金預(yù)計(jì)下滑42%，或?qū)θ陶w業(yè)績(jī)影響有限。本次傭金調(diào)被動(dòng)股票型基金的交易傭金費(fèi)率原則上不超過(guò)其他類(lèi)型基金通過(guò)交易傭金支付研究服務(wù)費(fèi)用的，傭金費(fèi)率原則上不超過(guò)市場(chǎng)平均傭金費(fèi)率的兩倍。以2022年數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)算，公募基金股票交易傭金將由18810942%2023年上半年上市券商機(jī)構(gòu)3.4%18.7%，我們認(rèn)為對(duì)券商整可能影響略大。進(jìn)一步降低單一券商傭金分配比例上限。30%，我們認(rèn)為若進(jìn)一步降低，參控股大基金的券商可能受一定影響。但對(duì)于股票型、10早期綁定券商深度合作留下一定空間。券結(jié)基金有望保持增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭。征求意見(jiàn)稿明確券結(jié)基金不適用于傭金分配比例上限的規(guī)定，具有更大的靈活性，因此我們認(rèn)為券結(jié)模式將成為基金公司2019年試點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)常規(guī)以來(lái)23129868只，669520193%明顯提升。進(jìn)一步規(guī)范交易傭金的分配。征求意見(jiàn)稿明確嚴(yán)禁將券商選擇、交易單元租用、交易傭金分配等與基金銷(xiāo)售規(guī)模、保有規(guī)模掛鉤，嚴(yán)禁向第三方轉(zhuǎn)移支2007此次規(guī)范后，我們認(rèn)為交易傭金將與基金銷(xiāo)售等軟傭松綁，研究實(shí)力強(qiáng)的券商集中度有望提升。（20231213日券商行業(yè)平均估1.2x2023E重點(diǎn)推薦：中信證券、、中金公司等。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示：資本市場(chǎng)大幅下跌帶來(lái)業(yè)績(jī)和估值的雙重壓力。請(qǐng)務(wù)必閱讀正文之后的信息披露和法律聲明表22023H1上市券商交易單元席位租賃凈收入及占比（億元）交易單元席位租賃凈收入經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)凈收入營(yíng)業(yè)收入占經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)收入比重占營(yíng)業(yè)收入比重國(guó)盛金控2.244.088.9854.8%24.9%天風(fēng)證券3.485.1621.6067.4%16.1%華創(chuàng)云信2.294.8615.1947.1%15.1%長(zhǎng)江證券5.3714.5338.3236.9%14.0%華西證券1.577.7820.2120.1%7.8%信達(dá)證券1.233.6018.9734.3%6.5%國(guó)海證券1.303.3720.7738.7%6.3%華鑫股份0.613.2010.3219.2%6.0%興業(yè)證券3.8711.6369.3833.3%5.6%國(guó)金證券1.827.5633.2724.1%5.5%東吳證券2.787.4853.3837.2%5.2%西南證券0.692.8814.7224.1%4.7%招商證券4.6527.02107.9417.2%4.3%方正證券1.7214.4540.5411.9%4.3%中信建投5.4823.83134.6523.0%4.1%中金公司4.9724.39124.2120.4%4.0%廣發(fā)證券5.3027.78132.3819.1%4.0%首創(chuàng)證券0.341.058.5032.0%4.0%東方證券3.429.8186.9534.9%3.9%光大證券2.2312.8861.7917.3%3.6%申萬(wàn)宏源4.0620.47122.4019.8%3.3%浙商證券2.669.0984.5629.3%3.1%西部證券1.164.1039.3528.3%3.0%國(guó)聯(lián)證券0.532.6118.0720.3%2.9%太平洋0.201.707.4911.6%2.6%國(guó)泰君安4.8030.26183.3415.9%2.6%中銀證券0.423.8815.9210.7%2.6%長(zhǎng)城證券0.563.2922.0017.1%2.6%中信證券7.9248.00315.0016.5%2.5%財(cái)通證券0.865.7834.7514.9%2.5%華泰證券3.9928.49183.6914.0%2.2%第一創(chuàng)業(yè)0.311.7614.4517.7%2.2%華安證券0.414.0919.0610.0%2.2%東興證券0.363.2218.1811.2%2.0%國(guó)投資本1.6314.8084.2011.0%1.9%國(guó)信證券1.5821.3082.087.4%1.9%錦龍股份0.030.821.533.2%1.7%山西證券0.282.2218.9212.4%1.5%哈投股份0.191.1615.3316.4%1.2%華林證券0.062.224.702.5%1.2%湘財(cái)股份0.112.3712.894.4%0.8%中國(guó)銀河1.3828.84174.144.8%0.8%國(guó)元證券0.214.1731.115.1%0.7%南京證券0.031.9812.951.6%0.2%財(cái)達(dá)證券0.032.7312.281.1%0.2%紅塔證券0.010.777.800.8%0.1%中原證券0.002.2310.460.0%0.0%資料來(lái)源：各公司2023中報(bào)，HTIAPPENDIX1SummaryKeyInvestmentPoints:[Event]TheChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)hasissuedadraftregulationtostrengthenthemanagementofsecuritiestradingbypubliclyofferedfunds,whichincludesmeasurestolowertransactioncommissionsandrequirementsforannualexpendituredisclosuresinbrokerageservices.Publicfunds’transactioncommissionratesareanticipatedtodeclineby42%,influencingbrokerages’overallperformanceminimally.Thisadjustmentvariesandisdynamic.Notably,thetransactioncommissionratesforpassiveequityfundsshallnotexceedthemarketaverage,whileotherfundspayingforresearchservicesthroughcommissionscanchargeuptotwicetheaveragemarketrate.In2022,commissionsdroppedfromRMB18.8billiontoRMB10.9billion,a42%reduction.Giventhatinthefirsthalfof2023,brokeragecommissionscontributedjust3.4%tolistedbrokers’revenueand18.7%tobrokerageincome,theimpactonoverallperformanceshouldbelimited.BrokerageslikeGuosheng,Tianfeng,Huachuang,andChangjiang,withhighercommissionratios,mightbeslightlymoreaffected.Thedraftalsoproposesfurtherrestrictionsonthemaximumcommissiondistributionbyasinglebrokerage.Thoughit’scappedat30%,reducingitfurthermayimpactbrokeragesassociatedwithcontrollinglargefunds.However,forequityandmixedfundsunderRMB1billion,the30%capremains,allowingforearly-stagefundstocultivatein-depthcooperationwithbrokerages.Thebond-linkedfundmodelshouldcontinuetogrow.Thenewdraftexemptsitfromcommissioncaps,boostingitsflexibility.Sincebecomingregularin2019,fundsusingthismodelincreasedto868,managingRMB669.5billionasofDecember9,2023.Sincethebeginningoftheyear,theirshareofnewfundsgrewto15.6%fromjust3%in2019.Thedraftwillfurtherstandardizecommissiondistributions,prohibitingpracticestyingbrokerageselectionandcommissiondistributiontofundsalesorscaleandforbiddingfeetransferstothirdparties.Thisshoulduntiesoftcommissionsfromfundsalesandcouldcentralizecommissionstowardbrokerswithstrongresearchcapabilities.Inlightoflowbrokeragesectorvaluations(1.2x2023EP/BasofDecember13,2023),werecommendfocusingondistinctivequalitybrokerageslikeCITICSecurities,HaitongSecurities,andCICC.Riskalert:Capitalmarketdownturnscoulddouble-hitperformanceandvaluations.附錄APPENDIX重要信息披露本研究報(bào)告由海通國(guó)際分銷(xiāo)，海通國(guó)際是由海通國(guó)際研究有限公司(HTIRL)，HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(HSIPL)，HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(HTIJKK)和海通國(guó)際證券有限公司(HTISCL)的證券研究團(tuán)隊(duì)所組成的全球品牌，海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)(HTISG)各成員分別在其許可的司法管轄區(qū)內(nèi)從事證券活動(dòng)。IMPORTANTDISCLOSURESThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternational,aglobalbrandnamefortheequityresearchteamsofHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(“HTIJKK”),HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),andanyothermemberswithintheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”),eachauthorizedtoengageinsecuritiesactivitiesinitsrespectivejurisdiction.HTIRL分析師認(rèn)證AnalystCertification:我，孫婷，在此保證（i）本研究報(bào)告中的意見(jiàn)準(zhǔn)確反映了我們對(duì)本研究中提及的任何或所有目標(biāo)公司或上市公司的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并且（ii）我的報(bào)酬中沒(méi)有任何部分與本研究報(bào)告中表達(dá)的具體建議或觀點(diǎn)直接或間接相關(guān)；及就此報(bào)告中所討論目標(biāo)公司的證券，我們（包括我們的家屬）在其中均不持有任何財(cái)務(wù)利益。我和我的家屬（我已經(jīng)告知他們）將不會(huì)在本研究報(bào)3個(gè)工作日內(nèi)交易此研究報(bào)告所討論目標(biāo)公司的證券。I,TingSuncertifythatitheviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchandiinopartofmycompensationwasisorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.利益沖突披露ConflictofInterestDisclosures海通國(guó)際及其某些關(guān)聯(lián)公司可從事投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)和/或?qū)Ρ狙芯恐械奶囟ü善被蚬具M(jìn)行做市或持有自營(yíng)頭寸。就本研究報(bào)告而言，以下是有關(guān)該等關(guān)系的披露事項(xiàng)（以下披露不能保證及時(shí)無(wú)遺漏，如需了解及時(shí)全面信息，請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件至ERD-Disclosure@）HTIandsomeofitsaffiliatesmayengageininvestmentbankingand/orserveasamarketmakerorholdproprietarytradingpositionsofcertainstocksorcompaniesinthisresearchreport.Asfarasthisresearchreportisconcerned,thefollowingarethedisclosuremattersrelatedtosuchrelationship(Asthefollowingdisclosuredoesnotensuretimelinessandcompleteness,pleasesendanemailtoERD-Disclosure@iftimelyandcomprehensiveinformationisneeded).海通證券股份有限公司和/或其子公司（統(tǒng)稱(chēng)“海通”）12000776.CHand601456.CH的投資銀行項(xiàng)目。投資銀行項(xiàng)目包括：1、海通擔(dān)任上市前輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)、保薦人或主承銷(xiāo)商的首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行項(xiàng)目；2、海通作為保薦人、主承銷(xiāo)商或財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)的股權(quán)或債務(wù)再融資項(xiàng)目；3、海通作為主經(jīng)紀(jì)商的新三板上市、目標(biāo)配售和并購(gòu)項(xiàng)目。HaitongSecuritiesCo.,Ltd.and/oritssubsidiaries(collectively,the"Haitong")havearoleininvestmentbankingprojectsof000776.CHand601456.CHwithinthepast12months.Theinvestmentbankingprojectsinclude1.IPOprojectsinwhichHaitongactedaspre-listingtutor,sponsor,orlead-underwriter;2.equityordebtrefinancingprojectsof000776.CHand601456.CHforwhichHaitongactedassponsor,lead-underwriterorfinancialadvisor;3.listingbyintroductioninthenewthreeboard,targetplacement,M&AprojectsinwhichHaitongactedaslead-brokeragefirm.600030.CH,601688.CH,601995.CH,000783.CH,601377.CH,600109.CH,601555.CH,600369.CH,600999.CH,民生南昌3號(hào)定向資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃,000776.CH,600958.CH,601788.CH,601878.CH,601211.CH,002797.CH,600909.CH,601881.CH,000728.CH及601375.CH目前或過(guò)去12個(gè)月內(nèi)是海通的客戶。海通向客戶提供非投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)的證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)。600030.CH,601688.CH,601995.CH,000783.CH,601377.CH,600109.CH,601555.CH,600369.CH,600999.CH,民生南昌3號(hào)定向資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃,000776.CH,600958.CH,601788.CH,601878.CH,601211.CH,002797.CH,600909.CH,601881.CH,000728.CHand601375.CHare/wereaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-investment-bankingsecurities-relatedservices.600030.CH,601995.CH,601377.CH,600109.CH,601555.CH,600369.CH,600999.CH,601066.CH,000776.CH,600958.CH,601788.CH,601456.CH,601211.CH,601108.CH,600909.CH及601881.CH目前或過(guò)去12個(gè)月內(nèi)是海通的客戶。海通向客戶提供非證券業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)。600030.CH,601995.CH,601377.CH,600109.CH,601555.CH,600369.CH,600999.CH,601066.CH,000776.CH,600958.CH,601788.CH,601456.CH,601211.CH,601108.CH,600909.CHand601881.CHare/wereaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-securitiesservices.海通在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月中從600030.CH,601688.CH,601995.CH,000783.CH,600109.CH,經(jīng)查，統(tǒng)計(jì)期做過(guò)期貨交易,600999.CH,000776.CH,600958.CH,601788.CH,601878.CH,601211.CH及000728.CH獲得除投資銀行服務(wù)以外之產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的報(bào)酬。Haitonghasreceivedcompensationinthepast12monthsforproductsorservicesotherthaninvestmentbankingfrom600030.CH,601688.CH,601995.CH,000783.CH,600109.CH,經(jīng)查，統(tǒng)計(jì)期做過(guò)期貨交易,600999.CH,000776.CH,600958.CH,601788.CH,601878.CH,601211.CHand000728.CH.海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司（“海通國(guó)際”）有雇員或與關(guān)聯(lián)人士擔(dān)任600958.CH的職員。HaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLtd.("HaitongInternational")havinganindividualemployedbyorassociatedwithHaitongInternationalservingasanofficerof600958.CH.評(píng)級(jí)定義（從2020年7月1日開(kāi)始執(zhí)行）：海通國(guó)際（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“HTI”）采用相對(duì)評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)來(lái)為投資者推薦我們覆蓋的公HTI的評(píng)級(jí)定義。并且HTI發(fā)布分析師觀點(diǎn)的完整信息，投資者應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀全文而非僅看評(píng)級(jí)。在任何情況下，分析師的評(píng)級(jí)和研究都不能作為投資建議。投資者的買(mǎi)賣(mài)股票的決策應(yīng)基于各自情況（比如投資者的現(xiàn)有持倉(cāng)）以及其他因素。

評(píng)級(jí)分布RatingDistribution 分析師股票評(píng)級(jí)優(yōu)于大市12-1810%以上，基準(zhǔn)定義如下中性12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)變化不大，基準(zhǔn)定義如下。根據(jù)FINRA/NYSE的評(píng)級(jí)分布規(guī)則，我們會(huì)將中性評(píng)級(jí)劃入持有這一類(lèi)別。弱于大市，未來(lái)12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)跌幅在10%以上，基準(zhǔn)定義如下各地股票基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)：日本–TOPIX,韓國(guó)–KOSPI,臺(tái)灣–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100,美國(guó)–SP500;其他所有中國(guó)概念股–MSCIChina.RatingsDefinitions(from1Jul2020):HaitongInternationalusesarelativeratingsystemusingOutperform,Neutral,orUnderperformforrecommendingthestockswecovertoinvestors.InvestorsshouldcarefullyreadthedefinitionsofallratingsusedinHaitongInternationalResearch.Inaddition,sinceHaitongInternationalResearchcontainsmorecompleteinformationconcerningtheanalyst'sviews,investorsshouldcarefullyreadHaitongInternationalResearch,initsentirety,andnotinferthecontentsfromtheratingalone.Inanycase,ratings(orresearch)shouldnotbeusedorrelieduponasinvestmentadvice.Aninvestor'sdecisiontobuyorsellastockshoulddependonindividualcircumstances(suchastheinvestor'sexistingholdings)andotherconsiderations.AnalystStockRatingsOutperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Neutral:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.Underperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100,US–SP500;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina. 截至2023年9月30日海通國(guó)際股票研究評(píng)級(jí)分布優(yōu)于大市 中性 弱于大市(持有)海通國(guó)際股票研究覆蓋率 89.3% 1.1% 9.6%投資銀行客戶* 3.9% 5.8% 10.0%*在每個(gè)評(píng)級(jí)類(lèi)別里投資銀行客戶所占的百分比。上述分布中的買(mǎi)入，中性和賣(mài)出分別對(duì)應(yīng)我們當(dāng)前優(yōu)于大市，中性和落后大市評(píng)級(jí)。只有根據(jù)FINRA/NYSE的評(píng)級(jí)分布規(guī)則，我們才將中性評(píng)級(jí)劃入持有這一類(lèi)別。請(qǐng)注意在上表中不包含非評(píng)級(jí)的股票。此前的評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)定義（直至2020年6月30日）：買(mǎi)入，未來(lái)12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)漲幅在10%以上，基準(zhǔn)定義如下中性，未來(lái)12-18FINRA/NYSE的評(píng)級(jí)分布規(guī)則，我們會(huì)將中性評(píng)級(jí)劃入持有這一類(lèi)別。賣(mài)出，未來(lái)12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)跌幅在10%以上，基準(zhǔn)定義如下各地股票基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)：日本–TOPIX,韓國(guó)–KOSPI,臺(tái)灣–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100;其他所有中國(guó)概念股–MSCIChina.HaitongInternationalEquityResearchRatingsDistribution,asofSeptember30,2023OutperformNeutralUnderperformHTIEquityResearchCoverage89.3%1.1%9.6%IBclients*3.9%5.8%10.0%*Percentageofinvestmentbankingclientsineachratingcategory. BUY,Neutral,andSELLintheabovedistributioncorrespondtoourcurrentratingsofOutperform,Neutral,andUnderperform.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.PleasenotethatstockswithanNRdesignationarenotincludedinthetableabove.Previousratingsystemdefinitions(until30Jun2020):BUY:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.NEUTRAL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.SELL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.海通國(guó)際非評(píng)級(jí)研究：海通國(guó)際發(fā)布計(jì)量、篩選或短篇報(bào)告，并在報(bào)告中根據(jù)估值和其他指標(biāo)對(duì)股票進(jìn)行排名，或者基于可能的估值倍數(shù)提出建議價(jià)格。這種排名或建議價(jià)格并非為了進(jìn)行股票評(píng)級(jí)、提出目標(biāo)價(jià)格或進(jìn)行基本面估值，而僅供參考使用。HaitongInternationalNon-RatedResearch:HaitongInternationalpublishesquantitative,screeningorshortreportswhichmayrankstocksaccordingtovaluationandothermetricsormaysuggestpricesbasedonpossiblevaluationmultiples.Suchrankingsorsuggestedpricesdonotpurporttobestockratingsortargetpricesorfundamentalvaluesandareforinformationonly.海通國(guó)際A股覆蓋：海通國(guó)際可能會(huì)就滬港通及深港通的中國(guó)A股進(jìn)行覆蓋及評(píng)級(jí)。海通證券（600837.CH），海通國(guó)際于上海的母公司，也會(huì)于中國(guó)發(fā)布中國(guó)A股的研究報(bào)告。但是，海通國(guó)際使用與海通證券不同的評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)，所以海通國(guó)際與海通證券的中國(guó)A股評(píng)級(jí)可能有所不同。HaitongInternationalCoverageofA-Shares:HaitongInternationalmaycoverandrateA-SharesthataresubjecttotheHongKongStockConnectschemewithShanghaiandShenzhen.HaitongSecurities(HS;600837CH),theultimateparentcompanyofHTISGbasedinShanghai,coversandpublishesresearchonthesesameA-SharesfordistributioninmainlandChina.However,theratingsystememployedbyHSdiffersfromthatusedbyHTIandasaresulttheremaybeadifferenceintheHTIandHSratingsforthesameA-sharestocks.海通國(guó)際優(yōu)質(zhì)100A股（Q100）指數(shù)：海通國(guó)際Q100指數(shù)是一個(gè)包括100支由海通證券覆蓋的優(yōu)質(zhì)中國(guó)A股的計(jì)量產(chǎn)品。這些股票是通過(guò)基于質(zhì)量的篩選過(guò)程，并結(jié)合對(duì)海通證券A股團(tuán)隊(duì)自下而上的研究。海通國(guó)際每季對(duì)Q100指數(shù)成分作出復(fù)審。HaitongInternationalQuality100A-share(Q100)Index:HTI’sQ100Indexisaquantproductthatconsistsof100ofthehighest-qualityA-sharesundercoverageatHSinShanghai.Thesestocksarecarefullyselectedthroughaquality-basedscreeningprocessincombinationwithareviewoftheHSA-shareteam’sbottom-upresearch.TheQ100constituentcompaniesarereviewedquarterly.盟浪義利（FIN-ESG）數(shù)據(jù)通免責(zé)聲明條款：在使用盟浪義利（FIN-ESG）數(shù)據(jù)之前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀本條款并同意本聲明：第一條義利（FIN-ESG）數(shù)據(jù)系由盟浪可持續(xù)數(shù)字科技有限責(zé)任公司（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“本公司”）基于合法取得的公開(kāi)信息評(píng)估而成，本公司對(duì)信息的準(zhǔn)確性及完整性不作任何保證。對(duì)公司的評(píng)估結(jié)果僅供參考，并不構(gòu)成對(duì)任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)投資建議，也不能作為任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)購(gòu)買(mǎi)、出售或持有相關(guān)金融產(chǎn)品的依據(jù)。本公司不對(duì)任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)投資者因使用本數(shù)據(jù)表述的評(píng)估結(jié)果造成的任何直接或間接損失負(fù)責(zé)。第二條盟浪并不因收到此評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù)而將收件人視為客戶，收件人使用此數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況作出自我獨(dú)立判斷。本數(shù)據(jù)所載內(nèi)容反映的是盟浪在最初發(fā)布本數(shù)據(jù)日期當(dāng)日的判斷，盟浪有權(quán)在不發(fā)出通知的情況下更新、修訂與發(fā)出其他與本數(shù)據(jù)所載內(nèi)容不一致或有不同結(jié)論的數(shù)據(jù)。除非另行說(shuō)明，本數(shù)據(jù)（如財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)數(shù)據(jù)等）僅代表過(guò)往表現(xiàn)，過(guò)往的業(yè)績(jī)表現(xiàn)不作為日后回報(bào)的預(yù)測(cè)。第三條本數(shù)據(jù)版權(quán)歸本公司所有，本公司依法保留各項(xiàng)權(quán)利。未經(jīng)本公司事先書(shū)面許可授權(quán)，任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)不得將本數(shù)據(jù)中的評(píng)估結(jié)果用于任何營(yíng)利性目的，不得對(duì)本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行修改、復(fù)制、編譯、匯編、再次編輯、改編、刪減、縮寫(xiě)、節(jié)選、發(fā)行、出租、展覽、表演、放映、廣播、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播、攝制、增加圖標(biāo)及說(shuō)明等，否則因此給盟浪或其他第三方造成損失的，由用戶承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的賠償責(zé)任，盟浪不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。第四條如本免責(zé)聲明未約定，而盟浪網(wǎng)站平臺(tái)載明的其他協(xié)議內(nèi)容（如《盟浪網(wǎng)站用戶注冊(cè)協(xié)議》《盟浪網(wǎng)用戶服務(wù)（含認(rèn)證）協(xié)議》《盟浪網(wǎng)隱私政策》等）有約定的，則按其他協(xié)議的約定執(zhí)行；若本免責(zé)聲明與其他協(xié)議約定存在沖突或不一致的，則以本免責(zé)聲明約定為準(zhǔn)。SusallWaveFIN-ESGDataServiceDisclaimer:PleasereadthesetermsandconditionsbelowcarefullyandconfirmyouragreementandacceptancewiththesetermsbeforeusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGDataService.FIN-ESGDataisproducedbySusallWaveDigitalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(Inshort,SusallWave)’sassessmentbasedonlegalpubliclyaccessibleinformation.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyaccuracyandcompletenessoftheinformation.Theassessmentresultisforreferenceonly.Itisnotforanyinvestmentadviceforanyindividualorinstitutionandnotforbasisofpurchasing,sellingorholdinganyrelativefinancialproducts.WewillnotbeliableforanydirectorindirectlossofanyindividualorinstitutionasaresultofusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGData.SusallWavedonotconsiderrecipientsascustomersforreceivingthesedata.Whenusingthedata,recipientsshallmakeyourownindependentjudgmentaccordingtoyourpracticalindividualstatus.Thecontentsofthedatareflectthejudgmentofusonlyonthereleaseday.Wehaverighttoupdateandamendthedataandreleaseotherdatathatcontainsinconsistentcontentsordifferentconclusionswithoutnotification.Unlessexpresslystated,thedata(e.g.,financialperformancedata)representspastperformanceonlyandthepastperformancecannotbeviewedasthepredictionoffuturereturn.TheofthisdatabelongstoSusallWave,andwereserveallrightsinaccordancewiththelaw.Withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofourcompany,noneofindividualorinstitutioncanusethesedataforanyprofitablepurpose.Besides,noneofindividualorinstitutioncantakeactionssuchasamendment,replication,translation,compilation,re-editing,adaption,deletion,abbreviation,excerpts,issuance,rent,exhibition,performance,projection,broadcast,informationnetworktransmission,shooting,addingiconsandinstructions.IfanylossofSusallWaveoranythird-partyiscausedbythoseactions,usersshallbearthecorrespondingcompensationliability.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyloss.Ifanytermisnotcontainedinthisdisclaimerbutwritteninotheragreementsonourwebsite(e.g.UserRegistrationProtocolofSusallWaveWebsite,UserService(includingauthentication)AgreementofSusallWaveWebsite,PrivacyPolicyofSusallwaveWebsite),itshouldbeexecutedaccordingtootheragreements.Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthisdisclaimandotheragreements,thisdisclaimershallbeapplied.重要免責(zé)聲明：非印度證券的研究報(bào)告：本報(bào)告由海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司（“HTISGL”）的全資附屬公司海通國(guó)際研究有限公司（“HTIRL”）發(fā)行，該公司是根據(jù)香港證券及期貨條例（第571章）持有第4類(lèi)受規(guī)管活動(dòng)（就證券提供意見(jiàn)）HTISGLHaitongInternational(JapanK.K.（“HTIJKK”）的協(xié)助下發(fā)行，HTIJKK是由日本關(guān)東財(cái)務(wù)局監(jiān)管為投資顧問(wèn)。印度證券的研究報(bào)告：SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia（“SEBI”）監(jiān)管的HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited（“HTSIPL”）所發(fā)BSELimited（“BSE”）和NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited（“NSE”）上市公司（統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為「印度交易所」）的研究報(bào)告。HTSIPL于2016年1222日被收購(gòu)并成為海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司（“HTISG”）的一部分。所有研究報(bào)告均以海通國(guó)際為名作為全球品牌，經(jīng)許可由海通國(guó)際證券股份有限公司及/或海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)的其他成員在其司法管轄區(qū)發(fā)布。本文件所載信息和觀點(diǎn)已被編譯或源自可靠來(lái)源，但HTIRL、HTISCL或任何其他屬于海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司（“HTISG”）的成員對(duì)其準(zhǔn)確性、完整性和正確性不做任何明示或暗示的聲明或保證。本文件中所有觀點(diǎn)均截至本報(bào)告日期，如有更改，恕不另行通知。本文件僅供參考使用。文件中提及的任何公司或其股票的說(shuō)明并非意圖展示完整的內(nèi)容，本文件并非/不應(yīng)被解釋為對(duì)證券買(mǎi)賣(mài)的明示或暗示地出價(jià)或征價(jià)。在某些司法管轄區(qū)，本文件中提及的證券可能無(wú)法進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài)。如果投資產(chǎn)品以投資者本國(guó)貨幣以外的幣種進(jìn)行計(jì)價(jià)，則匯率變化可能會(huì)對(duì)投資產(chǎn)生不利影響。過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)并不一定代表將來(lái)的結(jié)果。某些特定交易，包括設(shè)計(jì)金融衍生工具的，有產(chǎn)生重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的可能性，因此并不適合所有的投資者。您還應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到本文件中的建議并非為您量身定制。分析師并未考慮到您自身的財(cái)務(wù)情況，如您的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)偏好。因此您必須自行分析并在適用的情況下咨詢自己的法律、稅收、會(huì)計(jì)、金融和其他方面的專(zhuān)業(yè)顧問(wèn)，以期在投資之前評(píng)估該項(xiàng)建議是否適合于您。若由于使用本文件所載的材料而產(chǎn)生任何直接或間接的損失，HTISG及其董事、雇員或代理人對(duì)此均不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。除對(duì)本文內(nèi)容承擔(dān)責(zé)任的分析師除外，HTISG及我們的關(guān)聯(lián)公司、高級(jí)管理人員、董事和雇員，均可不時(shí)作為主事人就本文件所述的任何證券或衍生品持有長(zhǎng)倉(cāng)或短倉(cāng)以及進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài)。HTISG的銷(xiāo)售員、交易員和其他專(zhuān)業(yè)人士均可向HTISG的相關(guān)客戶和公司提供與本文件所述意見(jiàn)相反的口頭或書(shū)面市場(chǎng)評(píng)論意見(jiàn)或交易策略。HTISG可做出與本文件所述建議或意見(jiàn)不一致的投資決策。但HTIRL沒(méi)有義務(wù)來(lái)確保本文件的收件人了解到該等交易決定、思路或建議。請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)海通國(guó)際網(wǎng)站，查閱更多有關(guān)海通國(guó)際為預(yù)防和避免利益沖突設(shè)立的組織和行政安排的內(nèi)容信息。非美國(guó)分析師披露信息：FINRA進(jìn)行注冊(cè)或者取得相應(yīng)的資格，并且不受美國(guó)FINRA有關(guān)與本項(xiàng)研究目標(biāo)公司進(jìn)行溝通、公開(kāi)露面和自營(yíng)2241條規(guī)則之限制。IMPORTANTDISCLAIMERForresearchreportsonnon-Indiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited(“HTISGL”)andalicensedcorporationtocarryonType4regulatedactivity(advisingonsecurities)forthepurposeoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571)ofHongKong,withtheassistanceofHaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHTISGLandwhichisregulatedasanInvestmentAdviserbytheKantoFinanceBureauofJapan.ForresearchreportsonIndiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).HSIPLwasacquiredandbecamepartoftheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”)on22December2016.AlltheresearchreportsaregloballybrandedunderthenameHaitongInternationalandapprovedfordistributionbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”)and/oranyothermemberswithinHTISGintheirrespectivejurisdictions.Theinformationandopinionscontainedinthisresearchreporthavebeencompiledorarrivedatfromsourcesbelievedtobereliableandingoodfaithbutnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,ismadebyHTIRL,HTISCL,HSIPL,HTIJKKoranyothermemberswithinHTISGfromwhichthisresearchreportmaybereceived,astotheiraccuracy,completenessorcorrectness.Allopinionsexpressedhereinareasofthedateofthisresearchreportandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Thisresearchreportisforinformationpurposeonly.Descriptionsofanycompaniesortheirsecuritiesmentionedhereinarenotintendedtobecompleteandthisresearchreportisnot,andshouldnotbeconstruedexpresslyorimpliedlyas,anoffertobuyorsellsecurities.Thesecuritiesreferredtointhisresearchreportmaynotbeeligibleforpurchaseorsaleinsomejurisdictions.Ifaninvestmentproductisdenominatedinacurrencyotherthananinvestor'shomecurrency,achangeinexchangeratesmayadverselyaffecttheinvestment.Pastperformanceisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureresults.Certaintransactions,includingthoseinvolvingderivatives,giverisetosubstantialriskandarenotsuitableforallinvestors.Youshouldalsobearinmindthatrecommendationsinthisresearchreportarenottailor-madeforyou.Theanalysthasnottakenintoaccountyouruniquefinancialcircumstances,suchasyourfinancialsituationandriskappetite.Youmust,therefore,analyzeandshould,whereapplicable,consultyourownlegal,tax,accounting,financialandotherprofessionaladviserstoevaluatewhethertherecommendationssuitsyoubeforeinvestment.NeitherHTISGnoranyofitsdirectors,employeesoragentsacceptsanyliabilitywhatsoeverforanydirectorconsequentiallossarisingfromanyuseofthematerialscontainedinthisresearchreport.HTISGandouraffiliates,officers,directors,andemployees,excludingtheanalystsresponsibleforthecontentofthisdocument,willfromtimetotimehavelongorshortpositionsin,actasprincipalin,andbuyorsell,thesecuritiesorderivatives,ifany,referredtointhisresearchreport.Sales,traders,andotherprofessionalsofHTISGmayprovideoralorwrittenmarketcommentaryortradingstrategiestotherelevantclientsandthecompanieswithinHTISGthatreflectopinionsthatarecontrarytotheopinionsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTISGmaymakeinvestmentdecisionsthatareinconsistentwiththerecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTIisundernoobligationtoensurethatsuchothertradingdecisions,ideasorrecommendationsarebroughttotheattentionofanyrecipientofthisresearchreport.PleaserefertoHTI’swebsiteforfurtherinformationonHTI’sorganizationalandadministrativearrangementssetupforthepreventionandavoidanceofconflictsofinterestwithrespecttoResearch.NonU.S.AnalystDisclosure:TheHTIanalyst(s)listedonthecoverofthisResearchis(are)notregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAandarenotsubjecttoU.S.FINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithcompaniesthatarethesubjectoftheResearch;publicappearances;andtradingsecuritiesbyaresearchanalyst.分發(fā)和地區(qū)通知：除非下文另有規(guī)定，否則任何希望討論本報(bào)告或者就本項(xiàng)研究中討論的任何證券進(jìn)行任何交易的收件人均應(yīng)聯(lián)系其所在國(guó)家或地區(qū)的海通國(guó)際銷(xiāo)售人員。香港投資者的通知事項(xiàng)：海通國(guó)際證券股份有限公司(“HTISCL”)負(fù)責(zé)分發(fā)該研究報(bào)告，HTISCL1類(lèi)受規(guī)管活動(dòng)（從事證券交易）的持牌公司。該研究報(bào)告并不構(gòu)成《證券及期貨條例》（571章）（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“SFO”）SFO所界定的“專(zhuān)業(yè)投資者”。本研究報(bào)告未經(jīng)過(guò)證券及期貨事務(wù)監(jiān)察委員會(huì)的審查。您不應(yīng)僅根據(jù)本研究報(bào)告中所載的信息做出投資決定。本研究報(bào)告的收件人就研究報(bào)告中產(chǎn)生或與之相關(guān)的任何事宜請(qǐng)聯(lián)系HTISCL銷(xiāo)售人員。美國(guó)投資者的通知事項(xiàng)：HTIRL，HSIPLHTIJKKHTIRL，HSIPL，HTIJKKHTISG美國(guó)聯(lián)營(yíng)公司，均未在美國(guó)注冊(cè)，因此不受美國(guó)關(guān)于研究報(bào)告編制和研1934年“美國(guó)證券交易法”第15a-6條規(guī)定的豁免注冊(cè)的「美國(guó)主要機(jī)構(gòu)投資者」（“MajorU.SInstitutionalInvestor”）和「機(jī)構(gòu)投資者」（”U.SInstitutionalInvestors”）。在向美國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)投資者分發(fā)研究報(bào)告時(shí)，HaitongInternationalSecuritiesUSAInc（“HTIUSA”）HTIUSA。HTIUSA340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYorkNY10173，電話（212）351-6050。HTIUSAU.SSecuritiesandExchangeCommission（“SEC”）FinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthorityInc.（“FINRA”）的成員。HTIUSA不負(fù)責(zé)編寫(xiě)HSIPL，HTIRLHTIJKK直接進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài)證券或相HSIPL，HTIRLHTIJKKFINRAFINRA2241條規(guī)定的與目標(biāo)公司的交流，公開(kāi)露面和分析師賬戶持有的交易證券等限制。投資本研究報(bào)告中討論的任何非美國(guó)證券或相關(guān)金融工具（包括ADR）可能存在一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。非美國(guó)發(fā)行的證券可能沒(méi)有注冊(cè)，或不受美國(guó)法規(guī)的約束。有關(guān)非美國(guó)證券或相關(guān)金融工具的信息可能有限制。外國(guó)公司可能不受審計(jì)和匯報(bào)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及與美國(guó)境內(nèi)生效相符的監(jiān)管要求。本研究報(bào)告中以美元以外的其他貨幣計(jì)價(jià)的任何證券或相關(guān)金融工具的投資或收益的價(jià)值受匯率波動(dòng)的影響，可能對(duì)該等證券或相關(guān)金融工具的價(jià)值或收入產(chǎn)生正面或負(fù)面影響。美國(guó)收件人的所有問(wèn)詢請(qǐng)聯(lián)系：HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173聯(lián)系人電話：(212)3516050DISTRIBUTIONANDREGIONALNOTICESExceptasotherwiseindicatedbelow,anyRecipientwishingtodiscussthisresearchreportoreffectanytransactioninanysecuritydiscussedinHTI’sresearchshouldcontacttheHaitongInternationalsalespersonintheirowncountryorregion.NoticetoHongKonginvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),whichisalicensedcorporationtocarryonType1regulatedactivity(dealinginsecurities)inHongKong.ThisresearchreportdoesnotconstituteasolicitationoranofferofsecuritiesoraninvitationtothepublicwithinthemeaningoftheSFO.Thisresearchreportisonlytobecirculatedto"ProfessionalInvestors"asdefinedintheSFO.ThisresearchreporthasnotbeenreviewedbytheSecuritiesandFuturesCommission.Youshouldnotmakeinvestmentdecisionssolelyonthebasisoftheinformationcontainedinthisresearchreport.RecipientsofthisresearchreportaretocontactHTISCLsalespersonsinrespectofanymattersarisingfrom,orinconnectionwith,theresearchreport.NoticetoU.S.investors:Asdescribedabove,thisresearchreportwaspreparedbyHTIRL,HSIPLorHTIJKK.NeitherHTIRL,HSIPL,HTIJKK,noranyofthenonU.S.HTISGaffiliatesisregisteredintheUnitedStatesand,therefore,isnotsubjecttoU.S.rulesregardingthepreparationofresearchreportsandtheindependenceofresearchanalysts.Thisresearchreportisprovidedfordistributionto“majorU.S.institutionalinvestors”and“U.S.institutionalinvestors”inrelianceontheexemptionfromregistrationprovidedbyRule15a-6oftheU.S.SecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended.Whendistributingresearchreportsto“U.S.institutionalinvestors,”HTIUSAwillaccepttheresponsibilitiesforthecontentofthereports.AnyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportwishingtoeffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthisresearchreportshoulddosoonlythroughHaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.(“HTIUSA”),locatedat340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173,USA;telephone(212)3516050.HTIUSAisabroker-dealerregisteredintheU.S.withtheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(the“SEC”)andamemberoftheFinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.(“FINRA”).HTIUSAisnotresponsibleforthepreparationofthisresearchreportnorfortheanalysiscontainedtherein.UndernocircumstancesshouldanyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportcontacttheanalystdirectlyoreffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdirectlythroughHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKK.TheHSIPL,HTIR