（國(guó)慶）英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)（6）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精江蘇省常州市2015(國(guó)慶）高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)（6）及答案【2014高考英語(yǔ)廣東省華僑中學(xué)四?！客晷翁羁眨ü?5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫(xiě)在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__1______usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__2______。Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__3______。Wecantrytobeatitoff，orwecandecidethatthething__4______thechallengeisn’tworththe__5______andcallitquits。Althoughthereare__6______timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__7______allthatisneededis__8______andcommunication。Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__9______orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__10_____itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__11______fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt?！眗atherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuch__12______。Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou，trytoseethemforwhattheyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__13______togetover，andhurtonly__14_______tomakeusstronger。It'sallpartofgrowingup，it__15______toeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbacktoallofthisandsay，“Hardasitwas,itmakesmewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape2．A．confidence B．friendship C．pressure D．difficulty3．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．a(chǎn)spects4．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting5．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense6．A．seriously B．certainly C．scarcely D．closely7．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．a(chǎn)reas8．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustment9．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful10．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch11．A．space B．plan C．topic D．rate12．A．faster B．worse C．further D．slower13．A．unnecessary B．important C．impossible D．illegal14．A．serves B．means C．a(chǎn)ims D．a(chǎn)ttempts15．A．opens B．a(chǎn)ppeals C．turns D．happens【參考答案】完形填空:1-5.DBCDC6－10。BABDC11－15.AACAD完型填空——---—-—AEvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員）inspiteofherdisability?！癊arlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician。IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight。TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷愛(ài)）formusicgrew。ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3。Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve，Iwascompletelydeaf。Butmyloveformusicnever5me?！癕y6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime。Toperform，I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote（音調(diào)高低)bythevibrations（振動(dòng)）。Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave?！癐was11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission。Basedonmyperformance，Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours?！癆fterthat，Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist。I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears。18thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf，itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized。Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers。Followyourpassion；followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”(）1.A。conditionsB。opinions C.actions D.recommendations（）2.A.enjoying B。choosing C.taking D。giving（）3。A.sight B。hearing C。touch D.taste(）4。A.evidence B。result C。excuse D.cause（）5.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D。disappointed(）6。A。purpose B。decision C.promise D。goal（)7。A.turned B。learned C。used D。ought（）8.A。tell B。see C.hear D.smell()9.A。carefulnessB.movement C.imagination D。experience（)10.A。sense B.effort C。feeling D。idea()11。A.dissatisfiedB。astonishedC.determined D.discouraged（)12.A。done B。accepted C。advised D。admitted(）13。A.supportedB。followed C。required D。opposed(）14.A。usually B.finally C.possibly D。hopefully（）15。A.study B。research C.graduate D。progress（）16。A.wrote B.translated C。copied D.read()17.A。enough B.some C.many D。few（)18。A.However B。Although C.When D.Since（)19。A。mean B.seem C。conclude D。say()20。A。directedB。guided C。taught D.limited【答案與解析】這是一篇敘事性的文章，作者采用倒敘的手法，講述了英國(guó)著名聾女樂(lè)器打擊手EvelynGlennie克服困難成功的故事,闡明了只要有激情，敢于嘗試，就能成功的主題.1.B?？键c(diǎn)是：名詞詞義。綜合整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇及文章最后一段“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow…”的提示，可知作者雖身殘而志堅(jiān)，挑戰(zhàn)世俗，大膽嘗試，最終獲得成功，可知最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。2。C。考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義。文中takepianolessons為動(dòng)詞搭配，表示:上(聽(tīng)）鋼琴課之意，故排除其它三個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。3.B?？键c(diǎn)是：名詞詞義。由下文“Iwascompletely

deaf”；“not

asadeafmusician"；“I

was

totallydeaf”處可知作者年幼失聰（hearing)。4。D.考點(diǎn)是:名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章，醫(yī)生斷言神經(jīng)受損是作者耳聾的原因所在,而非產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故排除B項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)表示：證據(jù)，C項(xiàng)表示：借口，均不符合文意。5.A.考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從文中可知,作者雖患耳疾,但年紀(jì)愈長(zhǎng),對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱情也愈漲，再由but一詞的暗示，可敲定left為正確答案。6.D.考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意,作者的人生目標(biāo)是要成為一名打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員，所以D為正確答案,A項(xiàng)表示：意圖，B項(xiàng)表示:決定，C項(xiàng)表示：諾言，均不準(zhǔn)確。7。B?？键c(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由文中可知，由于聽(tīng)力喪失，作者無(wú)法用耳朵去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，所以只能?chē)L試學(xué)會(huì)以“另類(lèi)”的方式去感悟音樂(lè),選項(xiàng)B恰好表示：學(xué)習(xí)、習(xí)得之意,符合文意。8.A?？键c(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，作者無(wú)法象常人一樣去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，就想出只穿著襪子不穿鞋,利用身體的震動(dòng)來(lái)感知音樂(lè),分辨音調(diào)高低.其中can與tell連用，正好表達(dá)“分辨”、“辨別"之意，為正確答案。9.C

.考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，只有C項(xiàng)imagination(想象力）為正確答案。10.A?？键c(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文，作者聽(tīng)力喪失，所以只能協(xié)調(diào)其它的感官去“聽(tīng)”音樂(lè).故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。11.C。考點(diǎn)是：形容詞詞義辨析此處表達(dá)作者要立志成為音樂(lè)家，所以不難選出determine一詞,其他三項(xiàng)dissatisfied,astonished，discouraged因感情色彩與文章主旨明顯不符，而不能入選。12.A?？键c(diǎn)是：副詞詞義辨析。作者耳患頑疾,且又申請(qǐng)著名的倫敦皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)，這在當(dāng)時(shí)是沒(méi)有哪個(gè)聾啞學(xué)生能夠做到的，故此題選A為宜。13。D.考點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上下文語(yǔ)境，再加上銜接詞and(注意文中沒(méi)用but，說(shuō)明此處表示并列，而非轉(zhuǎn)折）可推知，作者的行為自然要受到老師的反對(duì)。此處學(xué)生易誤選support一詞而造成語(yǔ)意前后矛盾，以致偏離主題。14。B.考點(diǎn)是：副詞詞義辨析。從文中可知，作者大膽嘗試，抵制壓力，克服困難，最終考入皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院，所以B項(xiàng)（最終地）為正確答案。15。C.考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由第四段最后一句可知，應(yīng)是作者畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)院最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)，其它三項(xiàng)不妥。16。A。考點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章，作者經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力，后來(lái)成為第一位專(zhuān)職打擊音樂(lè)獨(dú)奏演員，再由下句“…h(huán)adbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”中write一詞的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，可確定上句答案為A項(xiàng)。17。D?？键c(diǎn)是：不定代詞詞義辨析?？疾榇~詞義，根據(jù)上下文邏輯,在此作者想表達(dá)很少有人來(lái)專(zhuān)門(mén)為打擊音樂(lè)獨(dú)奏演員來(lái)譜曲，所以出現(xiàn)上文作者挺身而出,竭力為演員們來(lái)譜曲，所以此題D項(xiàng)為正確答案。18。B?？键c(diǎn)是：連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，可知此處應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，選項(xiàng)A（however)雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，但不用做連詞，不能連接句子，故排除。所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。19。A.考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)(此句為雙重否定句）可知，mean表示：“意味著”，為最佳答案。20.D.考點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷勸導(dǎo)人們不要為別人的思想而束縛自己，故D項(xiàng)(limited表示：限制）為最佳答案.完形填空--—-—BThethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets。Aboutthirtymetresaway，aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading1tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare2heavyrocks。Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological3?！薄癟heyare6laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey7。Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis8.Someoftherock’sweightisset9hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell10?！薄癥ou’reright，Josh。Hemayhaveasmallbuild。11hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme！Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying12！”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening。Suddenly,hesaid，“Technologywon’t13thehumanbeingcompletely，itappears?！薄癐don’tthinkitwill。"14Joshua?！癥oucanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge，multi—purposetractors,butyou15usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes，willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto16multiple-choiceassessments，butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou？"askedMichael.“Well，thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas17asever—-—that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!"saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon'tbeanybody18whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo。It'snotgoingtobeavery19world,I'mafraid。"SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲觀主義者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua?！?0willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting?！?)1。A。throughB.acrossC.downD.up（）2。A.loadingB.unloadingC。coveringD。uncovering（)3。A。wayB。revolutionC.processD.era（）4。A。askB。expectC.attemptD.hope(）5.A。happenB.failC。haveD。seem()6。A。ambitiousB。experiencedC.potentialD。energetic(）7。A.takeB.fetchC。carryD。bring()8.A.shoulderB。backC。chestD。arms(）9。A。onB.againstC.towardD.under（）10。A.supportedB.graspedC。placedD。strengthened（)11。A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore()12.A.chemistryB.physicsC。biologyD。psychology(）13.A。controlB。affectC。removeD。replace（)14。A.agreedB.proposedC。refusedD。denied（）15。A.can'tB。mustn’tC。won’tD。needn’t()16.A。pointoutB.takeoutC。handoutD。