作業(yè)01 選修一unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞詞組+高考必考題型（解析版）

第01練選修一Unit1一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞1．Theyoungmanisas________(貪婪的)ashisfather.2．Twoguardsarestandingtheretolookafterthe________(安全)ofthosepersonalpossessions.3．Ifyouarenotcomfortableinyourseat,youcan________(把……放低)ittoaproperposition.4．Themenuintherestaurantwill________(變化)withseasons.5．Theysayitisimpossibleto__________(預(yù)測(cè))whatwillhappen.6．Theboyfeltunfairandhethoughthewasn’tto________(責(zé)備)forit.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子7．Itcantakemanyyears_____(recover)fromthedeathofalovedone.8．It'snotdifficult_____(imagine)howharditcanbefornon-whitewomentosucceedinHollywood.9．“Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?”thebossshouted_________(angry).10．Mydeskmateshowednoanxietyinfaceofthecompetition;sheseemed________(prepare)foritprettywell.11．Itremains________(see)whetherJimisfitenoughtoplayinthefinal.12．Itwas________(surprise)thatTomhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.13．Themanagerwas________(delight)toseesomanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.14．Thepoorgirlappearedso________(frighten).Shemusthaveseensomethingfrighteningonherwayhome.15．Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybe________(blame)forthefire.16．Hisambitionis________(become)anactor.17．Don'twastetime.It'snogood________(try)topersuadehim.18．________(complete)thetaskneedstime.19．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsis_________(analyze)yourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.20．Soitwasagreathonour_________(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.21．TheForbiddenCityisthemost________(impression)architectureI'veseenonthistrip.22．Everyonehasunforgettablemomentsinhislife,whichleaveadeepimpression____him.23．Ourteacherdoesnotallow_________(cheat)intheexam.24．MymotherwaseagerthatI________(get)allthematerialsfordinnerreadybeforeshegothome.25．Manystudentsareeager________(find)agoodwaytohavetheirwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.26．Sheshowedno________(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.27．Thepublichaveaninsatiableappetite________scandal.28．Thebookisan________(expand)ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.29．Yourheroicbehavioursdeserve________(praise).30．Iappreciateyou_________(teach)mehowtousethecomputer.31．WeChatisso________(appeal)thatonceyoufallintoit，it'shardforyoutogetoutofit.32．Itisimpropertoplayatrick________yourteacher.33．Toour________(relieve),Bobby,ourbestfriendrecoveredfromtheseriousdiseaseintheend.34．Thebookstoreissolargethattherearea________(vary)ofbooksinit.35．Ticketsarelikely_________(be)expensive.三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子選詞填空beaccessibleto,compensatefor,resultin,liveinharmony,becommittedto,withoutdelay,asidefrom,invain,tendtodo,makeout36．Nothingcan________losingherlovedonesinthedisaster.37．Mymother________everyoneandanyonecangotohergardentoenjoyitsbeauty.38．Thoughtheyhavenomuchmoney,theyoungcouple________.39．_______readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.40．Accordingtotheresearch,women_______livelongerthanmen.41．Hewill________hisinterestedresearchwork.42．Theearthquake_______manythousandsofdeath.43．HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaid_______.44．It’sunwiseto________youunderstandsomethingwhenyoudon't.45．Wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.四、完成句子46．把書(shū)和體育用品捐給需要的孩子更有意義。Itismoremeaningful_______________booksandsportsgoods_________childreninneed.47．開(kāi)車(chē)回家通?；ㄎ?5分鐘。________usually________15minutes________.48．爬山是保持健康的好方法。________isagoodwaytokeepfit.49．定期更新數(shù)據(jù)是非常重要的。________isimportant________thefigures________regularly.50．那樣做就等同于削足適履了。Todothatwouldbe_____________theshoes.51．我叔叔每天早晨花半個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。（do)Myunclespendshalfanhour__________everymorning.52．最讓我們驚訝的是他那一頭綠發(fā)。（what)__________mostwashisgreenhair.53．他患有頭痛和食欲不振。Hesufferedfromheadachesand_____________.54．他胃口很好，立刻就吃完了大量的食物。He______________andgotthroughahugeamountoffoodimmediately.55．我們得不到的東西似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西好。_____________seemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.五、閱讀理解AStarbucksrecentlymadeplanstobuildnearly3,000newstoresinChinaoverthenextfiveyears.Thatalmostdoublesthenumberofstoresherenow.ThecompanyjustopeneditslargeststoresinShanghai,China,whichoftenhasalonglineofpeoplewaiting.ItisopeninganewstoreinChinaevery15hours,anditnowhasplentyofcompetition.Thatmarksanimportantchangeinthetastesandbuyingpowerofthegrowingmarket.It’snosecretthere’salotofteainChina.Butcoffee,nottea,isincreasinglybecomingthechoiceforChina’srapidlygrowingmiddleclass.StarbuckskeepsopeninghundredsofnewstoresheremainlybecauseofChina’syoungpeoplewhoareacceptingcoffeehouseculture.“YouhaveaveryyoungpopulationthathasgotintouchwithWesterncultureseasily,”DaveSeminskysaid.HeownsSumerianCoffeeinShanghai.There’sstillalotofroomforthebeanbusinessheretogrow.TheordinarypersoninChinadrinksjust3cupsofcoffeeeveryyear,whiletheordinarypersonintheU.K.drinks250cupsandintheU.S.,thenumberis363.Butthatneedandtheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’ssupplycouldleadtofewerbeansandhigherprices.Inthenext30years,Chinacouldbebringingtwotothreemilliontonsofcoffeeintothenationandtheworld’ssupplyofcoffeenowis6.9milliontons.Ifcoffeereallydoestakeoffhere,isthereenoughsupply?Luckily,there’sstillallthatteainChina.56．WhyareChina’syoungpeoplefondofdrinkingcoffee?A．TheycanaffordWesternproducts.B．Theywanttolookmoreinternational.C．Theirtastegraduallychangesastheygrowup.D．TheygrowupinfluencedbyWesterncultures.57．Whatisacauseoftheworld’scoffeesupplygoingdown?A．Competitioninthecoffeemarket. B．Changesinnaturalconditions.C．Morenewdrinkscomingout. D．Terribletasteofcoffeebeans.58．WhatmaybetheproblemforthecoffeemarketinChinainthefuture?A．Thesupplyofcoffeecannotmeetpeople’sneeds.B．TeawillbethemaindrinkfortheChinese.C．CoffeebeanscannotbegrowninChina.D．Fewercompanieswilloffercoffee.59．Thephrase“takeoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．leavethegroundandbegintofly B．becomepopularC．goawayinahurry D．removeclothingfromthebodyBOnthenightof14thJune1904,NewYork’sChinatownwasinadeepgloom(低迷).Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking“chopsuey”.Butsuddenly,allthatseemedatrisk.Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.HisrecipehadbeenstolenbyanAmericandinertomakemoney.Throughhislawyer,hedemandedrestaurantspayhimforusinghisrecipe.ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.Asheexplained,“eachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsarepork,bacon,chicken,mushroom,bambooshoots,onion,andpepper,whileaccidentalonesareduck,beef,saltedblackbeansetc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.”Althoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdish,itclearlyshowedthatchopsueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butitwasprobablyfirstcookedinTaishan,Guangdong,wheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmericahadgrownup.In1866,thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdishdespiteits“mysteriousnature”,andnineyearslater,thefirstrecipeappearedinmagazines,withsomeun-Chineseingredientsthrownin.Itwasnotlongbeforeamythmakingbegan.In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴會(huì)),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.60．Whatisthepurposeofachef’sstoryinparagraph1?A．Todescribefoodhistory. B．Tobringoutchopsuey.C．Toshowriskybusinessworld. D．Tointroducealawcase.61．WhatwouldWangChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsuey?A．Fixedingredients. B．Itspopularityoverseas.C．Un-Chinesenature. D．Mixednationalidentities.62．Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolic”way,itwas_________.A．remarkedbeyondreality B．explainedingreaterdetailsC．praisedinsomethingcommon D．commentedbasedontheorigin63．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsuey?A．LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish. B．Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.C．Massmediabelongedtotherootcause. D．Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.六、七選五CookinthekitchenEarlierlastmonth,myparentsandIhadafreeday—arareeventforus.64．Forourweekendmenu,wedecidedtomakesmokedpork.Ifoundthisrecipeonline.Itlookedinterestingandthestepsweresimple.Sowedecidedtomakeitfordinneroneweekend.First,accordingtotherecipe,theporkneededtobesalted.Theprocesswouldtakealongtime.65．Momfirstthawed(解凍)theporkandthenspreadsalt,sugarandpepperorthesurface,Afterthat,shewrappedtheporkinaplasticfilm(塑料薄膜)andrefrigerateditfortwodays.66．Tomakesmokeddishesindoors,weneededtousealuminumfoil(鋁箔).Aftersearchingforitforalongtime,wefinallyfoundthefoilinthecupboard.Afterthat,Dadwasresponsibleforslicing(切片)thepork,Motherwasresponsibleforpreparingtheingredients(佐料).Iwasresponsibleforspreadingtheblackteaandsugarforsmokingonthealuminumfoilandthenalayerofbakingpaper.67．Aftermorethantenminutesofsmokingandafewminutesoffrying,thesmokedporkwascomplete.68．Whencombinedwithanapplevinegarsauce,themeatwasevenmoredelicious.A．Itwaseasyformetomakethefood.B．Porkisthemainmeatsourceofourfood.C．Wedecidedtocooktogetherinthekitchen.D．Finally,Iputtheporkonthesmokingshelf.E.So,Momstartedworkingonitearlythenightbefore.F.Twodayslater,theporkwasreadyforthenextsteps.G.Theporkwasverydeliciousandcontainedthespecialsmellofblacktea.七、完形填空Whiletraveling,therearechancesthatyoustayatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger's69?Thismightsound70butit'sactuallyatrendthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.LodgingrentalcompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto71.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir72roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto73inover190countries.CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeCebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa74economy.ThroughtheInternet,peopleshare75suchascars,apartmentsandeventheirexpertise(專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)).76postinformationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe77andfindtheirfavouriteplacestostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis78for$22pernightthroughAirimb.Thisisn'ta(n)79car.Powleytakesoutthecarseatsandchangesthe80tolookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimesitisnotas81asitlookslikeonline.82,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandit'sacompletemess.InChina,AirbnboperatesineightcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai.Thecountryhasseenamajor83inAirbnbusersinthepastyear.69．A．office B．camp C．home D．garden70．A．great B．powerful C．influential D．strange71．A．travel B．play C．walk D．drive72．A．new B．normal C．spare D．separate73．A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．markets74．A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial75．A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences76．A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers77．A．company B．website C．clinic D．park78．A．phone B．cafe C．a(chǎn)partment D．taxi79．A．ordinary B．comfortable C．definite D．horrible80．A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape81．A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．a(chǎn)nxious82．A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore83．A．decrease B．symptom C．standard D．increase八、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文語(yǔ)法填空EatinginChinaThemouth-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.Igaveitmy84．(one)trylastnight,togetherwithafewlocalfriends!Asthesoupbubbledslowlyoveragasburnerinthemiddleofthetable,itssurface85．(cover)withabeautifullayerofchillies,Sichuanpeppers,springonionsandredoil.86．(slow)atfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.Thehotflavourquickenedour87．(laugh)andconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Sichuanhotpotsareperfectforthedamp,foggyclimate88．whichtheywereinvented.Theyarebelieved89．(start)offinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.Inthebeginning,thedeliciousdishwasmadesimplyby90．(boil)vegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater.Overtime,it91．(expand)toincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.92．IlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.Iinstantlybecame93．bigfanofSichuanhotpotsandI’llsoonbebackformore!九、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)94．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))hitasmalltownnearby,leavingmanyfamiliescompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthemostdifficultperiodtoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofasimplemobilehome,withadepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizeofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthatsizesofthefamilycloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves."Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfood.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest."I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too,"IsaidtolittleMeghan.Paragraph1:"Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,"Meghanturnedtome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．greedy【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人和他父親一樣貪婪。該空作is后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，as...as意為“和······一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj.+as，因此空處填形容詞的原級(jí)。故填greedy。2．security【詳解】考查名詞。句意：兩名警衛(wèi)站在那里保護(hù)那些個(gè)人物品的安全。根據(jù)the和of可知，空處填名詞，表示“安全”為名詞security，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填security。3．lower【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你坐在座位上不舒服，你可以把它降到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lower表示“把……放低”。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填lower。4．vary【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：飯店的菜單隨季節(jié)而變化?？仗幨侵^語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞vary符合題意，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填vary。5．predict【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們說(shuō)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情是不可能的。predict：預(yù)測(cè)。Itis+形容詞+todo意為“做某事是……的”。故填predict。6．blame【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩覺(jué)得不公平，他認(rèn)為不因?yàn)榇耸率艿截?zé)備。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“責(zé)備”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞blame，固定搭配betoblame(應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)；應(yīng)該為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任)。故填blame。7．torecover【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：從一個(gè)親人的去世中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)需要很多年。從It在這里做形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)在不定式todo部分，故填torecover。8．toimagine【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不難想象，對(duì)于非白人女性來(lái)說(shuō)，要在好萊塢取得成功有多難。此處為itbeadj.todosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。故填toimagine。9．a(chǎn)ngrily【詳解】考查副詞。句意：老板生氣地大喊：“你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？”修飾動(dòng)詞shouted要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填angrily。10．tohaveprepared【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的同桌面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出焦慮；她似乎準(zhǔn)備得很充分。表示“似乎……”為seemtodosth.，此處應(yīng)該用不定式完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故填tohaveprepared。11．tobeseen【詳解】考查不定式。句意：Jim是否適合參加決賽還有待觀(guān)察。動(dòng)詞remain之后常常接動(dòng)詞不定式，即remaintodo。句子中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。It與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式需要被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即remaintobedone（某事有待于被做）。Itremainstobeseenwhether為固定句型，意為“…還有待觀(guān)察”。故填tobeseen。12．surprising【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，湯姆選擇她作為他在晚會(huì)上的伙伴。分析可知，句子為it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句，作表語(yǔ)的形容詞修飾的主體是主語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)該用-ing形容詞修飾。故填surprising。13．delighted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)理很高興看到經(jīng)過(guò)努力開(kāi)發(fā)出這么多新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)空前的be動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。bedelightedtodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“高興做某事”。故填delighted。14．frightened【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)可憐的女孩顯得很害怕。她一定是在回家的路上看到了什么可怕的東西。根據(jù)“Shemusthaveseensomethingfrighteningonherwayhome.”可知，此處是指這個(gè)可憐的女孩顯得很害怕?？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，此處表示“人的感受”，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，frightened表示“感到害怕的”，在系動(dòng)詞appear后作表語(yǔ)。故填frightened。15．toblame【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：官員們相信不止一人要為這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。表示“為……負(fù)責(zé)”為betoblamefor，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示被動(dòng)，作表語(yǔ)。故填toblame。16．tobecome【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的理想是成為一名演員。分析可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)，解釋主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。故填tobecome。17．trying【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。勸他是沒(méi)有用的。It’snogooddoingsth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是沒(méi)用的”。其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，doing為真正主語(yǔ)。故填trying。18．Tocomplete【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，該工作還沒(méi)有完成，所以用不定式作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的作用，句首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Tocomplete。19．toanalyze【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的另外一個(gè)方法就是，分析一下你的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，記住你的信念、價(jià)值觀(guān)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)，解釋主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。故填toanalyze。20．tobeinvited【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所以很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到非營(yíng)利的熊貓基地后臺(tái)，在那里，門(mén)票收入用來(lái)幫助支付研究的費(fèi)用。分析可知，空處為it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，且invite和邏輯主語(yǔ)me或us之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填tobeinvited。21．impressive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：紫禁城是我這次旅行中見(jiàn)過(guò)的最令人印象深刻的建筑。根據(jù)提示詞及空前的themost可知，空處應(yīng)填多音節(jié)形容詞impressive，與themost構(gòu)成形容詞最高級(jí)，意為“最令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。22．on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個(gè)人在他的生命中都有難忘的時(shí)刻，這給他留下了深刻的印象。make/leaveanimpressiononsb.意為“給某人留下印象”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。23．cheating【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的老師不允許在考試中作弊。表示“允許做某事”為allowdoingsth.，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填cheating。24．(should)get【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我媽媽希望我在她回家之前把晚飯的材料都準(zhǔn)備好。分析可知，eager后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。故填(should)get。25．tofind【詳解】考查todo不定式。句意：許多學(xué)生都渴望找到一個(gè)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平的好方法。beeagertodo意為“渴望做某事”，為固定搭配，用todo不定式作表語(yǔ)。故填tofind。26．a(chǎn)ppreciation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)好音樂(lè)毫無(wú)鑒賞力。名詞appreciation意為“鑒賞”，show為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞appreciation作賓語(yǔ)。故填appreciation。27．for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：公眾對(duì)丑聞?dòng)兄鵁o(wú)法滿(mǎn)足的胃口。haveanappetiteforsth.為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)…有胃口”。題干中的insatiable作appetite的定語(yǔ)。故填for。28．expansion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這本書(shū)是去年的一系列講座的擴(kuò)充。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處有an修飾，可知應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，expand的名詞為expansion，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填expansion。29．praising/tobepraised【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你的英勇行為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。deservedoing/tobedone為固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。故填praising/tobepraised。30．teaching【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我很感激你教我如何使用電腦。感激某人做某事為固定短語(yǔ)“appreciate（sb.）doingsth.”，根據(jù)句意，故填teaching。31．a(chǎn)ppealing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：微信是如此的吸引人，一旦你陷入其中，你就很難擺脫它。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞appealing，意為“吸引人的”，作is的表語(yǔ)。故填appealing。32．on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：捉弄你的老師是不合適的。根據(jù)句意及短語(yǔ)playatrickonsb.意為“捉弄某人”可知，答案為on。33．relief【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們欣慰的是，我們最好的朋友鮑比終于從嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定搭配：toone's+n.“令某人怎么樣的是”，應(yīng)用名詞relief，抽象名詞。故填relief。

34．variety【詳解】考查名詞。句意：書(shū)店如此大以至于里面有各種各樣的書(shū)。根據(jù)句意及短語(yǔ)avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”可知，此處應(yīng)填variety，故填variety。35．tobe【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：門(mén)票可能會(huì)很貴。固定搭配：belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故填tobe。36．compensatefor37．isaccessibleto38．liveinharmony39．Asidefrom40．tendto41．becommittedto42．resultedin43．withoutdelay44．makeout45．invain【解析】36．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：什么也彌補(bǔ)不了她在災(zāi)難中失去親人的痛苦。compensatefor彌補(bǔ)；賠償。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填compensatefor。37．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我母親平易近人，任何人都可以去她的花園欣賞它的美麗。beaccessibleto易接近的。陳述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isaccessibleto。38．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然他們沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，但這對(duì)年輕夫婦很和睦。liveinharmony和睦相處。根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填liveinharmony。39．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：除了為了獲取知識(shí)，我們還為了樂(lè)趣和靈感而閱讀。asidefrom除了。故填A(yù)sidefrom。40．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，女性往往比男性更長(zhǎng)壽。tendtodo往往做某事。陳述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tendto。41．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他將致力于他感興趣的研究工作。becommittedto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于。will后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接故填becommittedto。42．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：地震造成成千上萬(wàn)人死亡。resultin導(dǎo)致。地震已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填resultedin。43．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：得知我有困難后，他立刻來(lái)幫助我。withoutdelay毫不遲延地；立刻。故填withoutdelay。44．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：不懂裝懂是不明智的。不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形（itis+adj+todo）。makeout理解，假裝。故填makeout。45．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?cè)噲D使他改變主意，但沒(méi)有成功。invain白費(fèi)，徒勞。故填invain。46．todonate/contributeto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)donate/contributetosb，由空格前的itisadj.可知，第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞不定式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。故填①to；②donate/contribute；③to。47．Ittakesmetodrivehome【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、固定句式和動(dòng)詞。表示“做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”應(yīng)用固定句式“ittakessb...todo”，此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。表示“我”應(yīng)用賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。表示“開(kāi)車(chē)回家”應(yīng)用drivehome。根據(jù)usually可知，此處表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填①I(mǎi)t②takesme③todrivehome。48．Climbingmountains【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意表示“爬山”短語(yǔ)為climbmountains，此處作句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Climbingmountains。49．Itfortobeupdated【詳解】考查固定句式、動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”應(yīng)用固定句式“itis+adj+forsb+todo”，此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用todo不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。所以①處應(yīng)用it，句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，所以①處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)t。②處應(yīng)用介詞for。表示“更新”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞update，和figures構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以③處應(yīng)填tobeupdated。故填①I(mǎi)t②for③tobeupdated。50．tocutthefeettofit【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“削足適履”為cutthefeettofittheshoes，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)，解釋主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。故填tocutthefeettofit。51．doingsports【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend+時(shí)間段+doingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。根據(jù)題目要求，表示“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dosports。因此劃線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填doingsports，作halfanhour的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填doingsports。52．Whatsurprisedus【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“最讓我們驚訝的是”應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)；表示“使驚訝”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surprise，結(jié)合后文was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)后跟代詞us作賓語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Whatsurprisedus。53．loss/lackofappetite【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“食欲不振”應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)loss/lackofappetite。故填loss/lackofappetite。54．hadagoodappetite【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，和and后面gotthrough構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，胃口好為固定短語(yǔ)“haveagoodappetite”，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故填hadagoodappetite。55．Whatwecan’tget【詳解】考查名詞性從句。表示“我們得不到的東西”可用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，意為“……的事物”；根據(jù)句意和后文seems可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。大寫(xiě)句子首字母，故填Whatwecan’tget。56．D57．B58．A59．B【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著中國(guó)年輕人受到西方咖啡館文化的影響，咖啡正在逐漸成為取代茶的新生流行文化。星巴克預(yù)計(jì)開(kāi)業(yè)更多的門(mén)店，以適應(yīng)年輕人的需求。然而，全球每年大量的咖啡消耗及自然氣候的影響，使得咖啡的供應(yīng)可能不能滿(mǎn)足人們的需求?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“StarbuckskeepsopeninghundredsofnewstoresheremainlybecauseofChina’syoungpeoplewhoareacceptingcoffeehouseculture.“YouhaveaveryyoungpopulationthathasgotintouchwithWesterncultureseasily,”DaveSeminskysaid.”（星巴克不斷在這里開(kāi)設(shè)數(shù)百家新店，主要是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的年輕人正在接受咖啡館文化。DaveSeminsky說(shuō):“這里的年輕人很容易接觸到西方文化。”）可知，中國(guó)年輕人喜歡喝咖啡是由于成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中受到西方文化的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Butthatneedandtheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’ssupplycouldleadtofewerbeansandhigherprices.”（但這種需求以及氣候變化對(duì)世界供應(yīng)的影響可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致豆類(lèi)減少和價(jià)格上漲。）可知，氣候變化，即，自然條件的改變，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致咖啡豆減少，造成全球咖啡供應(yīng)下降。故選B項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Inthenext30years,Chinacouldbebringingtwotothreemilliontonsofcoffeeintothenationandtheworld’ssupplyofcoffeenowis6.9milliontons.”（在未來(lái)的30年里，中國(guó)可能會(huì)將200到300萬(wàn)噸咖啡運(yùn)進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)，而目前世界咖啡供應(yīng)量為690萬(wàn)噸。）并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，在未來(lái)的中國(guó)，咖啡的供應(yīng)可能會(huì)不能滿(mǎn)足人們的需求。故選A項(xiàng)。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Inthenext30years,Chinacouldbebringingtwotothreemilliontonsofcoffeeintothenationandtheworld’ssupplyofcoffeenowis6.9milliontons.”（在未來(lái)的30年里，中國(guó)可能會(huì)將200到300萬(wàn)噸咖啡運(yùn)進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)，而目前世界咖啡供應(yīng)量為690萬(wàn)噸。）并結(jié)合“isthereenoughsupply?”（供應(yīng)充足嗎）可知，takeoff為對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)咖啡預(yù)計(jì)較高消耗量現(xiàn)象的肯定，即，咖啡在中國(guó)很受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。60．B61．B62．A63．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了中國(guó)菜“吵雜碎”在美國(guó)流行的故事。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking‘chopsuey’.(在過(guò)去的20年里，餐館里滿(mǎn)是對(duì)真正的中國(guó)菜‘炒雜碎’的狂熱。)”和“Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.(幾天前，一位名叫LemSen的廚師來(lái)到這里，說(shuō)他十年前在舊金山的一家餐館工作時(shí)發(fā)明了這道菜。)”以及后文內(nèi)容可以推知，寫(xiě)廚師的故事目的是引出“炒雜碎”這道菜。故選B項(xiàng)。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.(美籍華人記者WangChinFoo在一份他認(rèn)為最吸引西方人口味的常見(jiàn)菜肴清單中首次提到了炒雜碎。)”可知，WangChinFoo認(rèn)為“吵雜碎”在海外很受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞句前文“ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.(美國(guó)華裔記者WangChinFoo在一份他認(rèn)為最能吸引西方人口味的普通菜肴清單中首次提到了雜燴。)”以及“YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.(然而西方人通常認(rèn)為這是一道‘中國(guó)國(guó)菜’，超過(guò)他們所知道的任何其他中國(guó)菜。)”可知，西方人對(duì)這道菜的評(píng)價(jià)超出了真實(shí)情況。從而推知，當(dāng)用一種“hyperbolic”方式來(lái)介紹這道菜時(shí)，它的評(píng)論超出了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴會(huì)),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.(1896年，李鴻章訪(fǎng)問(wèn)紐約，報(bào)紙錯(cuò)誤地報(bào)道說(shuō)，他在一個(gè)宴會(huì)上拒絕西餐，卻熱情地接受了一盤(pán)雜碎。這句話(huà)引起了軒然大波，很多之前沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這道菜的人都以為是李鴻章介紹到美國(guó)來(lái)的，結(jié)果一不小心讓這道菜大受歡迎。)”可以推知，是大眾媒體的報(bào)道是造成“炒雜碎”這道菜成為神話(huà)的根本原因。故選C項(xiàng)。64．C65．E66．F67．D68．G【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與父母一起做熏肉的過(guò)程。64．文章第一句“Earlier