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專題12閱讀理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇專練Ⅰ.專題知識(shí)梳理一、完型填空最常用的四種解題法1.總體把握:要通讀完形填空的短文,跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。2.弄清體裁:文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主,如:幽默故事、科普知識(shí)、童話、簡(jiǎn)短新聞、名人軼事、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題等。讀這類文章,要大體上了解故事所涉及的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件及前因后果。3.重視主題句:完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題,但短文的主題句,往往在每段文章的首句,有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等,這是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以語(yǔ)句為立足點(diǎn),從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣推測(cè)全文的主要內(nèi)容。4.語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想:利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。二、解題思路1.通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。2.瞻前顧后,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手,從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮,務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。3.反復(fù)推敲,攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來(lái)的話,可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān),虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān),如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單詞的話,應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。4.驗(yàn)證答案,修正錯(cuò)誤,著重注意這幾點(diǎn):(1)文章是否順暢;(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞;(3)所填單詞是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。三、解題步驟1.做題前先花30-45秒預(yù)覽文章,大致了解文章的體裁(記敘、議論或者……)、文章內(nèi)容、幾個(gè)段落、是否有小標(biāo)題和項(xiàng)目符號(hào)(這個(gè)往往是該段的主題句)。2.做題時(shí),首句和小標(biāo)題重點(diǎn)讀,充分體會(huì)文章論證結(jié)構(gòu),靈活使用技巧(例子與例子的關(guān)系,例子與中心句的關(guān)系,平行關(guān)系等),注意邏輯對(duì)應(yīng),指代清晰。3.完成題后,重讀文章1-2遍,確保單詞在該句語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)境都合適。Ⅱ.專題精講一、解題技巧1.首句必重點(diǎn)讀首句很多情況是Topicsentence(主題句),告訴你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空,如果首句設(shè)空,請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子,例子里面會(huì)提供線索?,F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句?!景咐治觥縏hesedays,itis______forchildrenasyoungasSammytobesogoodatcomputers.ManyChildrenusecomputersathomeoratschoolandsomeschoolsevenhavetheirownwebsites.A.hardB.unusualC.commonD.dangerous【教師】如果學(xué)生分析這四個(gè)詞用法,那就和這道考題背道而馳了,首句設(shè)空,我們重點(diǎn)讀后面的那句話“很多孩子在家里,學(xué)校使用電腦,甚至一些學(xué)校有他們自己的網(wǎng)站”,說(shuō)明對(duì)電腦的使用是持肯定意見(jiàn)的,選項(xiàng)C為正確答案,A、B、D都為否定意見(jiàn),故不選。2.句子之間關(guān)系例子聯(lián)合起來(lái)都是去證明本文中心的,但例子與例子有時(shí)候會(huì)有正反對(duì)比或者是平行關(guān)系?!景咐治觥縄nmostmenageries,animalswerekeptinsmalldirtycages.However,inmodernzoos,animalsarekeptinhabitats(棲息地)thatlooklike81areas.81.A)nativeB)narrowC)naturalD)national3.最佳適用原則舉個(gè)例子,如果這樣出題。這位男士很______,每次和女生一起出去逛街的時(shí)候都會(huì)為女生拉開(kāi)商場(chǎng)大門,直到身邊所有的女生都通過(guò)。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)如下AgoodBniceCgentleDhandsome你會(huì)如何選?很多學(xué)生會(huì)選good,覺(jué)得good是萬(wàn)能詞,但這里錯(cuò)了,完形填空一定要基于語(yǔ)境,選擇一個(gè)最適合,最具體,不是最寬泛的詞語(yǔ)。因而Cgentle很紳士是最佳答案?!景咐治觥縋eoplewho85animalrightsdon’tlikethedisplayofanimalsinzoos.Butotherpeoplefeelthatzooscareforandprotecttheanimals.Theyfeelthatthisiswhymanyexoticspeciesarestillalivetoday.85.A)playatrickonB)gettiredofC)payattentiontoD)goonwith4.場(chǎng)景匹配原則【案例分析】SammyLiu,asix-year-oldboyfromKowloon,hasbecomeaherorecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostoparobbery.radioB.computerC.recorderD.telephone【教師】后文都在說(shuō)關(guān)于電腦使用,這里選擇ACD顯然不合適,文章里根本就沒(méi)有提到收音機(jī),錄音機(jī)和電話,雖然電話也能用來(lái)報(bào)警,但是一定要基于原文的場(chǎng)景。5.平行并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話題展開(kāi),每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句設(shè)空,除了關(guān)注到后面的例子,還不妨可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。類似的如果某段末句設(shè)空不妨也可以關(guān)注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是討論積極態(tài)度給生活、工作、健康帶來(lái)的好處,其中第二段末句這樣:withanactive_______,youcanovercomeallthedifficulties.需要我們填空。在第三段末句出現(xiàn)了withanactiveattitude,youcanbehealthy.如果學(xué)生在閱讀的時(shí)候關(guān)注到這句,使用了“平行原則”,自然就能填出attitude.Ⅲ.學(xué)法提煉1.詞義推斷和邏輯推理題可以通過(guò)一些已知事實(shí)去做;2.理解文章主旨大意題時(shí)候,首尾段和首尾句很重要。3.解題時(shí)候?qū)ξ恼抡w的把握很重要;4.注意上下文一些語(yǔ)境。專題專練20篇一、完型填空HowdostudentseatatschoolSchoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour1andmind.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!USMostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias(餐廳).Theirlunchtimeis4---aboutthirtyminutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.JapanInJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms5acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan6packedlunchesorabento(便當(dāng))toschool.1.A.body B.hand C.book D.bike2.A.goshopping B.gohome C.makeaplan D.collectmoney3.A.However B.Or C.So D.And4.A.long B.short C.many D.much5.A.onthewayto B.inthemiddleof C.ontheright D.insteadof6.A.a(chǎn)gree B.cook C.bring D.send【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,短文介紹了不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生們午飯吃什么。1.句意:它為你的身體和大腦提供能量。body身體;hand手;book書;bike自行車。由常見(jiàn)搭配bodyandmind身心,不難看出本題要填body,故選A。2.句意:一些人喜歡在外面買午飯或者是回家和家人一起吃。goshopping去購(gòu)物;gohome回家;makeaplan制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃;collectmoney收集錢。根據(jù)空后的“toeatwiththeirfamily”和家人一起吃飯。推知,應(yīng)該是回家吃飯。故選B。3.句意:然而,其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生們吃的不一樣,讓我們一起看看吧。However然而;or或者;否則;so因此;and和;又。由空格后面的句子“studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!”其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生吃的不同,推知,和上面內(nèi)容存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。4.句意:他們的午飯時(shí)間很短,大約30分鐘。long長(zhǎng)的;short短的;many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后文“---aboutthirtyminutes.”大約30分鐘,可以看出時(shí)間短,故選B。5.句意:在日本,中學(xué)生都在教室里而不在餐廳里吃飯。onthewayto在去……的路上;inthemiddleof在……中間;ontheright在右邊;insteadof而不是。根據(jù)題意,學(xué)生在教室里吃飯不在餐廳里吃飯,故選D。6.句意:高中生可以把打包的午飯或便當(dāng)帶到學(xué)校去。agree同意;cook煮飯;bring帶,常用bring…to…結(jié)構(gòu);send發(fā)送。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)該是用bring…to…,故選C。二、Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow7theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn'tcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskeptsayingthattheyweresureto8.Finally,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,9.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,continuedtojumpas10ashecould,andatlastmadeit.Whenhe11,theotherfrogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrog,whohadapoorhearing,explained,"Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime."Thestoryteachesusa12:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouraging(泄氣的)wordcankillthem.7.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide8.A.die B.dead C.death D.dying9.A.putup B.stoodup C.lookedup D.gaveup10.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardworking11.A.ranaway B.gotoff C.gotout D.lookedout12.A.way B.skill C.lesson D.sentence【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了兩只小青蛙掉到了洞里,其中一只聽(tīng)從其它青蛙的沮喪的話語(yǔ)最終死亡,另一只青蛙誤以為其它青蛙在鼓勵(lì)自己,最終得救,該故事告訴了我們語(yǔ)言的力量。7.句意:當(dāng)它們看到洞有多深時(shí),它們向兩只青蛙哭喊說(shuō)它們不能得救。small小的;deep深的;big大的;wide廣闊的。由下文“theycouldnotbesaved”可知,洞很深,所以它們認(rèn)為那兩只青蛙不能得救。故選B。8.句意:其它的青蛙一直說(shuō)它們肯定會(huì)死。die死亡,動(dòng)詞;dead死亡的,形容詞;death死亡,名詞;dying臨終的,形容詞。由“theyweresureto____”可知,besuretodosth肯定會(huì)做某事,故此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形die。故選A。9.句意:最后,兩只青蛙中的一只聽(tīng)了其它青蛙的話,放棄了。putup張貼;stoodup站立;lookedup查閱;gaveup放棄。由下文“Thenhefelldownanddied”可知,一只青蛙聽(tīng)了其它青蛙的話,放棄了從洞中跳出來(lái),最后摔死了。故選D。10.句意:然而,另一只青蛙繼續(xù)努力地跳,最后成功了。hard努力地,副詞原級(jí);harder更努力的,比較級(jí);hardly幾乎不,副詞;hardworking勤勉的,形容詞。由“continuedtojumpas_____ashecould”可知,它繼續(xù)努力地跳,as…as中間應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞原級(jí),故此處應(yīng)用副詞hard,修飾動(dòng)詞jump。故選A。11.句意:當(dāng)它出來(lái)的時(shí)候,其它的青蛙問(wèn):“你沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我們說(shuō)話嗎?”ranaway逃跑;gotoff下車;gotout從……出來(lái);lookedout小心。由上文“andatlastmadeit.”可知,青蛙經(jīng)過(guò)努力,最終從洞中出來(lái)了。故選C。12.句意:這個(gè)故事給了我們一個(gè)教訓(xùn):語(yǔ)言有決定生死的力量。way方式;skill技巧;lesson教訓(xùn);sentence句子。由下文“Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue…”可知,我們從這則故事中學(xué)到了“語(yǔ)言有決定生死的力量”這個(gè)道理,故這個(gè)故事給了我們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選C。三、WelcometotheScienceMuseum.MynameisMaryWhiteandIwillbeyourguidetoday.Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,pleasedon’tbe13toask.Themoreyouask,themoreyoulearn.LetmetellyousomethingaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Youallhave14ofthebuildingsoyoushouldn’tgetlost.OK,onthefirstfloor,wherewearenow,youwillbeabletoseealotofinterestingscienceexperiments.Youcantrythemall15.Wewillspendanhourheresoyouwillhavealotoftimetotryeverythingandlearnalotofnewthings.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.ThereyouwillseetheITfloor—howcomputerswork.Onthesameflooryoucanseethe16ofthecar.Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee.Onthenextflooryouwilllearnallaboutspaceandspace17.YouwillseeacopyoftherocketthattookYangLiweiintospace.Onthesameflooryoucanseethechangeoftheairplane.Onthetopfloor,wewilllookathowthehumanbody(人體)18.So,ifyoufollowme,we’llbegin.13.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.happy C.sad D.silly14.A.windows B.doors C.maps D.walls15.A.himself B.yourself C.itself D.myself16.A.history B.worker C.driver D.sound17.A.star B.sea C.travel D.ground18.A.does B.works C.thinks D.spells【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)博物館中不同樓層的展覽內(nèi)容。13.句意:如果你在任何時(shí)候有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)不要害怕問(wèn)。afraid害怕的;happy高興的;sad悲傷的;silly愚蠢的。由“Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,pleasedon`tbe…toask.”可知,此處應(yīng)為不要害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選A。14.句意:你們都有大樓的地圖,所以你們不會(huì)迷路的。windows窗戶;doors門;maps地圖;walls墻。由下文“soyoushouldn'tgetlost.”可知,有大樓的地圖,所以不會(huì)迷路。故選C。15.句意:你自己可以都試試。himself他自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。由“Youcan…”可知,此處應(yīng)為你可以自己試試。故選B。16.句意:在同一層你可以看到汽車的歷史。history歷史;worker工人;driver司機(jī);sound聲音。由下文“Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee.”可知,此處應(yīng)為汽車的歷史。故選A。17.句意:在接下來(lái)的一層里,你將學(xué)習(xí)所有關(guān)于太空和太空旅行的知識(shí)。star恒星;sea海洋;travel旅行;ground地面。由下文“YouwillseeacopyoftherocketthattookYangLiweiintospace.”可知,此處應(yīng)為太空旅行。故選C。18.句意:在頂樓,我們將看到人體是如何工作的。does做;works工作;thinks思考;spells拼寫。由“wewilllookathowthehumanbody…”可知,此處應(yīng)為人體是如何工作的。故選B。四、Choosethethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Howisyoursummerholidaygoing?I'mhavingfuninTianjin,China.I'msittingina19now.Itisbigandthereareabout50tablesinit.Iam20sometofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodleswithcarrots.I'malsodrinkingsomeblacktea.Iwill2150yuanonthemeal.ThedumplingsherelookgoodandIwilleatthemnexttime.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuare22.Thevegetablesarefresh,buttheteaisn'tverygood.Thepeoplehereusechopstickstohavemeals.Ican'tusethem.I'mlearning23tousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimeto24themeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Yours,Lucy.19.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.cinema20.A.drawing B.leaving C.eating D.cooking21.A.take B.cost C.spend D.put22.A.soft B.delicious C.different D.large23.A.why B.where C.when D.how24.A.collect B.finish C.share D.get【答案】19.A20.C21.C22.B23.D24.B【分析】這是一封信,信中Lucy向朋友介紹自己在中國(guó)天津度假的情況。19.句意:現(xiàn)在我們坐在一個(gè)飯館里。名詞辨析。A.restaurant.飯館;B.bank銀行;C.supermarket超市;D.cinema電影院。根據(jù)下文andthereareabout50tablesinit.Iam___2___sometofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodleswithcarrots.可知上文是說(shuō)坐在一個(gè)飯館里。根據(jù)題意,故選A。20.句意:我正在吃豆腐和一小碗胡蘿卜羊肉面。動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.drawing.畫;B.leaving離開(kāi);C.eating吃;D.cooking做飯;根據(jù)下文sometofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodleswithcarrots.可知,上文是說(shuō)正在吃什么食物。根據(jù)題意,故選C。21.句意:我將花費(fèi)50元吃飯。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take話費(fèi);Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示話費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事;B.cost花費(fèi);物做主語(yǔ);C.spend花費(fèi);人做主語(yǔ);spend+時(shí)間+indoing;spend+錢+onsth.;D.put放;根據(jù)50yuanonthemeal.可知這里是說(shuō)花費(fèi),spend+錢+onsth.表示在……花費(fèi)……。根據(jù)句意,故選C。22.句意:面條和豆腐很好吃。形容詞辨析。A.soft柔軟的;B.delicious美味的;C.different不同的;D.large巨大的。根據(jù)上文Thefoodhereisverygood可知下文是說(shuō)面條和豆腐是好吃的。根據(jù)題意,故選B。23.句意:我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用他們呢。問(wèn)詞辨析。A.why為什么;B.where在哪;C.when何時(shí);D.how怎樣;這里是疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.表示怎樣……;根據(jù)上文Thepeoplehereusechopstickstohavemeals.Ican'tusethem.這里的人用筷子吃飯。我不能用它們。可知下文是說(shuō)如何使用。根據(jù)題意,故選D。24.句意:我想我要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能吃完飯。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collect收集;B.finish完成;C.share分享;D.get得到。根據(jù)上文I'mlearning___5___tousethem.Itisveryinteresting.可知下文是說(shuō)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成。固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花費(fèi)某人做某事。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】這是一封信,信中Lucy像朋友介紹自己在中國(guó)天津度假的情況。完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題,它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。第4小題考查形容詞辨析。句意:面條和豆腐很好吃。形容詞辨析。A.soft柔軟的;B.delicious美味的;C.different不同的;D.large巨大的。根據(jù)上文Thefoodhereisverygood可知下文是說(shuō)面條和豆腐是好吃的。根據(jù)題意,故選B。五、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwo25andoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.They26livefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofind27jobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday,suchasthenationalday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopleto28ontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomework29theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowto30moneyfortheirownuse.25.A.penfriends B.relatives C.friends D.parents26.A.finally B.usually C.kindly D.happily27.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.careful C.hard D.good28.A.decide B.make C.have D.keep29.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)round C.before D.between30.A.do B.buy C.give D.make【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)的家庭教育問(wèn)題,他們的家庭模式小,成年后離開(kāi)父母,且從小做家務(wù)培養(yǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的意識(shí)。25.句意:大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)父母和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)孩子。penfriends筆友;relatives親戚;friends朋友;parents父母;根據(jù)句意理解及and并列后面的句子oneortwochildreneach及后文中提到的parents可知,這里對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“父母”,故選D。26.句意:他們通常住得離父母很遠(yuǎn)。finally最后;usually通常;kindly善良地;happily快樂(lè)地;根據(jù)句意理解前句ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“通常是遠(yuǎn)離父母的”,故選B。27.句意:因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?。angry生氣的;careful仔細(xì)的;hard努力的;good好的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“好的工作”,故選D。28.句意:美國(guó)人認(rèn)為年輕人自己決定自己的生活很重要。decide決定;make做;have有;keep保持;根據(jù)句意理解及后面的bythemselves可知,這里表達(dá)的是“自己決定”,故選A。29.句意:孩子們被要求在家周圍做些工作。above在……上方;around在……周圍;before在……之前;between在……之間;根據(jù)句意理解及后句的Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehousework可知,這里表達(dá)的是“在家周圍”,故選B。30.句意:這樣他們就能學(xué)會(huì)如何賺錢供自己使用。do做;buy買;give給;make制作;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“賺錢”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)makemoney,故選D。六、Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Howdoyouusually31yourvacation?ManyAmericansliketohavetheirvacationsinothercountries.Oneday,anAmericanwomancametoShanghaiforvacation.ThiswasherfirsttimetovisitShanghaiandshewantedto32somefriendshere.Inthestreet,shemetaChineseboy,WangTong.WangTongwasonlysevenyearsold,buthealwayswantedtopractisespeakingEnglishwith33.Sohecameupandsaidhellotoher,andthenhebeganhisfirsttalkwithapersonfromanEnglish-speaking34.“Howoldareyou?”WangTongasked.“I’msorry.Pleasedon’taskaladyabouther35,”sheanswered.WangTongwassurprised.Hedidn’tknowwhy.Canyouhelphim?31.A.watch B.spend C.finish D.a(chǎn)rrive32.A.make B.find C.interview D.teach33.A.teachers B.doctors C.friends D.foreigners(外國(guó)人)34.A.shop B.country C.name D.book35.A.dinner B.a(chǎn)ge C.job D.family【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B【分析】短文講述一個(gè)美國(guó)女人來(lái)上海度假。一個(gè)中國(guó)男孩王彤問(wèn)她多大了,她回答“請(qǐng)不要問(wèn)女士的年齡?!?。31.句意:你通常如何度過(guò)假期?watch觀看;spend度過(guò);finish完成;arrive到達(dá)。結(jié)合句意:你通常如何度過(guò)假期?故選B。32.句意:她想在這里交些朋友。make做,使;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;interview采訪;teach教。makefriends交朋友,固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。33.句意:但他一直想和外國(guó)人練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。teachers老師;doctors醫(yī)生;friends朋友;foreigners(外國(guó)人)。根據(jù)下文“Sohecameupandsaidhellotoher,andthenhebeganhisfirsttalkwithapersonfromanEnglish-speaking____4____.”可知,王彤和一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的人交談,應(yīng)是外國(guó)人。故選D。34.句意:然后他開(kāi)始了第一次和一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的人交談。shop商店;country國(guó)家;name名字;book書。根據(jù)上文中“anAmericanwoman”可知,她來(lái)自說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。故選B。35.句意:請(qǐng)不要問(wèn)女士的年齡。dinner晚飯;age年齡;job工作;family家。根據(jù)上文“Howoldareyou?”可知,應(yīng)是年齡。故選B。七、Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。)Jimmyisa6-year-oldboy.Hestudiedveryhard36hewantedtobeadoctorwhenhegrewup.OnedaywhenJimmywas37inhishouse,heranintothecornerofthetableandhurthiseye.Jimmycriedforawhileand38saying:"Oh,no,...,nowIcan’tbeadoctorwhenIgrowup".Jimmy’smothersawhim39.Shetriedtomakehimfeel40.ShetoldJimmyhecouldstillbeadoctor.ButJimmyinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thathecouldn’t."Whycan’tyoubeadoctor,Jimmy?"Momasked.Withonehandoverhisinjured(受傷的)41,Jimmysaid:"BecausenowIwillhavetobeapirate(海盜)!"36.A.but B.because C.so D.if37.A.running B.flying C.singing D.talking38.A.stopped B.finished C.enjoyed D.kept39.A.sleeping B.crying C.playing D.sitting40.A.upset B.lucky C.better D.sleepy41.A.hand B.head C.nose D.eye【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.D【分析】這篇短文講述的是Jimmy是一個(gè)六歲的小男孩,他的理想是長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。一次Jimmy在家里跑步的時(shí)候,弄傷了眼睛,他哭了因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自己當(dāng)不了醫(yī)生,只能當(dāng)海盜了。36.句意:他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力,因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)大了想成為一名醫(yī)生??疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。but但是;because因?yàn)?;so所以;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋Jimmy學(xué)習(xí)非常努力的原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。37.句意:一天Jimmy在家里跑步的時(shí)候,他撞到了桌子角上傷了眼睛??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。running跑步;flying飛;singing唱歌;talking談話。根據(jù)空后“…h(huán)eranintothecornerofthetable…”可知,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在家里進(jìn)行的,故B選項(xiàng)不對(duì);C和D兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不可能會(huì)撞到桌子角上。故選A。38.句意:Jimmy哭了一會(huì)兒,一直說(shuō):“不,我長(zhǎng)大不能當(dāng)醫(yī)生了?!笨疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。stopped停止;finished完成;enjoyed喜歡,享受;kept保持,保存。根據(jù)句中的forawhile可知,Jimmy哭了好一會(huì)兒,一直在說(shuō)……,應(yīng)用句型keepdoingsth.,故選D。39.句意:Jimmy的媽媽看到他哭了??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。sleeping睡覺(jué);crying哭;playing玩;sitting坐。根據(jù)上文“Jimmycriedforawhile”可知,Jimmy哭了。故選B。40.句意:她盡力使他好一點(diǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。upset不安的,心煩的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;better更好的;sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Jimmy的媽媽看到Jimmy一直在哭,想安慰他一下,讓他好一點(diǎn)。故選C。41.句意:Jimmy一只手捂著受傷的眼睛說(shuō):“因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我將不得不去當(dāng)海盜了!”考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。hand手;head頭;nose鼻子;eye眼睛。根據(jù)上文“heranintothecornerofthetableandhurthiseye.”可知,Jimmy傷到了眼睛。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇記敘文,短文給我們講述了Jimmy的一個(gè)有趣的故事。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章的大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,注意結(jié)合上文的語(yǔ)境做題,上文“Jimmycriedforawhile”提到了Jimmy哭了,所以這里應(yīng)選擇crying。再如第5小題,根據(jù)下句話“ShetoldJimmyhecouldstillbeadoctor.”可知,媽媽這樣說(shuō)是想讓Jimmy舒服一點(diǎn),安慰他一下。故用better。八、Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文):Ilikeallkindsofchocolate,especiallybitterchocolate.SowhenMotherbought42,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutit.IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhensuddenlyIgotanidea.Icouldcutapiece43thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.IwaiteduntilMotherwentoutsidefeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIwantedtogoforadrinkofwater.Iwentintotheroomandgotthechocolatedown.JustwhenIhadtheknifereadytocut,IheardMothercoming.SoIhadtoputthechocolatequicklyintomyshirt,wenttomyroomand44thechocolatethere.AndthenIwentbacktohelpFather.Alltherestoftheafternoon,Ididn’tdaretolookatFather.Everytimehespoke,itmademejump.Myhandsbeganshakingandmyheartstarted45fast.Ididn’twantthechocolateanymore.Ijustwantedtogetachancetoputitback.Haveyoueverhadasimilar46.42.A.it B.them C.one D.ones43.A.off B.into C.on D.a(chǎn)long44.A.hid B.a(chǎn)te C.held D.returned45.A.falling B.breaking C.beating D.jumping46.A.experience B.excuse C.mistake D.moment【答案】42.C43.A44.A45.C46.A【分析】文章大意:本文主要講我因?yàn)橄胍郧煽肆Σ铧c(diǎn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)而偷偷把它藏到了自己房間,后來(lái)一直害怕,只想找時(shí)間把巧克力放回去。42.句意:因此當(dāng)媽媽買了一塊,我情不自禁地想著它。it它,指代上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物;them它們,指代上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物,復(fù)數(shù);one一,指代上文中提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè);ones指代上文中提到過(guò)的同類事物,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指上文中提到過(guò)的巧克力的同類中的一塊,用one表示“一塊”。故選D。43.句意:我可以在沒(méi)有人注意到的情況下切下那塊巧克力中的一片。cutoff切掉;cutinto切入;cuton錯(cuò)誤搭配;cutalong快去。根據(jù)句意“我可以在沒(méi)有人注意到的情況下切一片___那塊巧克力”可推出此處用cutsth.off表示“切掉某物”。故選A。44.句意:因此我不得不把巧克力放進(jìn)我的襯衫,走進(jìn)我的房間并把巧克力藏在那兒。hid藏;ate吃;held持有;returned返回。根據(jù)下文“Ijustwantedtogetachancetoputitback.”可推出此處是說(shuō)把巧克力藏在了自己房間里。故選A。45.句意:我的手開(kāi)始顫抖,而心跳也開(kāi)始加快。falling落下;breaking破壞;beating跳動(dòng);jumping跳。根據(jù)題干中“myheart”可知此處是說(shuō)心臟跳動(dòng),用beating。故選C。46.句意:你曾有過(guò)相似的經(jīng)歷嗎?experience經(jīng)歷;excuse借口;mistake錯(cuò)誤;moment時(shí)刻。上文講的是作者的一次經(jīng)歷,用experience符合題意。故選A。九、TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingisdifferent.HerearesomeAmericanclassroomcustoms(習(xí)俗).●Iftheteacherasksyouaquestion,youshouldgiveananswer.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestion,47yourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,itisalrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon’tknow.Thenheorsheknows48youneedtolearn.●Thereisnoexcuse(借口)fornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyoumissaclass,youshouldcallyour49oraskyourclassmatesforhelp.●Youmustn’tmissatest.Ifyouareseriously(嚴(yán)重地)ill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutotakeamake-uptest(補(bǔ)考),youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryou50toschool.●Beontime!Itisrudetobelate.Ifyoucomelate,besuretodoit51.Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownwithoutanynoise.47.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putdown48.A.where B.how C.what D.why49.A.headmaster B.teacher C.parents D.friends50.A.walk B.hurry C.return D.get51.A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.loudly【答案】47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B【分析】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)生的一些習(xí)俗。47.句意:如果你不懂問(wèn)題的話,放下你的手,并讓老師重復(fù)一遍。putup舉起,puton穿上,putout撲滅火,putdown放下。當(dāng)你不懂問(wèn)題的時(shí)候要放下手,故選D。48.句意:然后老師就知道你需要學(xué)什么了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子中l(wèi)earn缺少賓語(yǔ),而where,how,why都是疑問(wèn)副詞,不能做賓語(yǔ),what是疑問(wèn)代詞可以做what的賓語(yǔ),表示學(xué)什么,故選C。49.句意:如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了一節(jié)課,你應(yīng)該給你的老師打電話或者找同學(xué)幫助。headmaster校長(zhǎng),teacher老師,parents父母,friends朋友。因?yàn)槭抢蠋熤v的課,所以缺課的時(shí)候要主動(dòng)找老師,故選B。50.句意:如果你的老師允許你補(bǔ)考的話,你應(yīng)該在回到學(xué)校后的一到兩天內(nèi)考試。walk走路,hurry匆忙,return返回,get到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,表示返回到學(xué)校,故選C。51.句意:如果你來(lái)晚了,一定要輕一點(diǎn)。quickly快地,quietly輕輕地,slowly慢地,loudly大聲地。根據(jù)后文Thengotoyourseatandsitdownwithoutanynoise.可以推測(cè),如果遲到的話,進(jìn)教室時(shí)要輕輕地,故選B。十、VEGETARIANSVegansarevegetarians.Theydon’teatfishormeat.However,mostvegetarianseateggs,cheeseand52dairyproducts,butvegansdon’t.Infact,theydon’teatanyfoodfromanimals—eggsandhoneyforexample.WhydopeoplebecomevegansUsually,theybelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfoodor53themformilk,eggs,andotherproducts.Theyalsobelievethatkeepinganimalsisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitneedsalotofspace.Asmallfarmwithanimalscanproducefoodfor20people,butusethesamelandforvegetablesanditcanfeed240people.Farmanimalsarealsobadfortheenvironmentbecausethey54alotofwater.FRUITARIANSFruitariansareveganstheydon’teatmeatfishoranyotheranimalproducts.Butthereareotherrulestoo.Fruitariansdon’t55theirfoodandtheydon’teatanyvegetables,rice,breadorprocessedfood.Sowhatcantheyeat?Well,nutsandseedsareOK.Theycaneatsweetfruit,likebananasandapples,andalsoolives,peppersandtomatoesbecausethesearefruittoo.Somepeoplearefruitariansbecausetheybelieveitishealthy.However,most56believethatfruitariansdonothaveabalanceddiet.Thehumanbodyneedssomevitaminswhicharen’tinfruitornuts.52.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.other D.others53.A.keep B.find C.sell D.borrow54.A.pollute B.save C.see D.need55.A.buy B.plant C.cook D.waste56.A.dentists B.farmers C.workers D.doctors【答案】52.C53.A54.A55.C56.D【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了素食者和食果者兩種人。52.句意:然而,大多數(shù)素食者吃雞蛋、奶酪和其他乳制品,但純素食者不吃。another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè);theother兩者中的另一個(gè);other其他的;others其他人。分析句子可知,此處修飾其后的名詞短語(yǔ)dairyproducts,所以用other作定語(yǔ)修飾,故選C。53.句意:通常他們認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物作為食物或者養(yǎng)它們?yōu)榱伺D?、雞蛋和其他產(chǎn)品是錯(cuò)誤的。keep飼養(yǎng),保持;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);sell賣;borrow借。根據(jù)后文“Theyalsobelievethatkeepinganimalsisbadfortheenvironment”可知,此處表示“飼養(yǎng)”的含義,故選A。54.句意:因?yàn)樗麄兾廴竞芏嗨ollute污染;save節(jié)??;see看見(jiàn);need需要。根據(jù)前文“Farmanimalsarealsobadfortheenvironment”可知,家畜對(duì)環(huán)境有害,所以此處表示“污染”的含義,故選A。55.句意:水果主義者不烹飪食物,他們不吃任何蔬菜、大米、面包或加工食品。buy買;plant種植;cook烹飪;waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)文中“theydon'teatanyvegetables,rice,breadorprocessedfood”可知,他們不吃加工過(guò)的食物,所以他們不烹飪,故選C。56.句意:然而,大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為水果主義者沒(méi)有均衡的飲食。dentists牙醫(yī);farmers農(nóng)民;workers工人;doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“Thehumanbodyneedssomevitaminswhicharen'tinfruitornuts.”可知,此處從健康角度出發(fā),所以表示“醫(yī)生”的含義,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后帶著問(wèn)題再回到原文中去尋找,捕獲有關(guān)信息。十一、Joewantedacomputer.Soheaskedhisparentsforthemoney,buttheysaidhemustgetitbyhimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He57aboutthiswhenhewalkedinthestreet.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowforhisneighbours.Butitwasnotwinter.Sohehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Andhecouldn'tcutthegrassfortheirgardens58hehadnotools(工具)todotheworkwith.Thenhesawoneofhisclassmates,Dick,delivering(送)newspapers."Icoulddothat",hethought."MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputerrightaway(立刻).Icouldpay59italittleeachweek."SoherantocatchupwithDickandaskedhimalotofquestions.Helearnedthatitwaspossibletogettwenty-fivedollarseachweekandthejobusually60aboutthreehourseachnight.Dick61himthephonenumberofthenewspaper'smanager.ThenJoealmostflewhome.Afterhehadtoldhismotherwhathethought,shesmiled."Ithinkitisa62idea,"shesaid."I'llcallthenewspaper's.·."Wait,Mum,"Joesaid."I'llcall.Afterthat,I'mgoingtobeabusinessman."Joe'smothersmiledhappily.57.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke58.A.because B.when C.while D.a(chǎn)fter59.A.on B.to C.of D.for60.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid61.A.taught B.gave C.made D.a(chǎn)sked62.A.big B.large C.great D.bad【答案】57.C58.A59.D60.B61.B62.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了喬想辦法掙錢買電腦的故事。喬想買臺(tái)電腦,但是父母要他自己去掙錢,他起初想了好多方法都未能實(shí)現(xiàn);后來(lái)看到好友迪克在送報(bào)紙而受到啟發(fā),決定也去送報(bào)紙來(lái)積累買電腦的錢;告訴媽媽后,媽媽支持他的想法。57.句意:他在回家的路上想到了這一點(diǎn)。said說(shuō),后接說(shuō)的話;told告訴,一般接雙賓語(yǔ)(tellsb.sth.);thought認(rèn)為/考慮,不及物動(dòng)詞;spoke說(shuō),后接語(yǔ)言。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkabout的過(guò)去式表示“考慮”,故選C。58.句意:他不能為他們的花園割草,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有工具做這項(xiàng)工作。because因?yàn)?,表原因;when和while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間;after在……之后,表時(shí)間。本句前后是因果關(guān)系,“因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有工具做這項(xiàng)工作”,此處用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。59.句意:我可以每周付一點(diǎn)錢。on在……上面,表地點(diǎn);to到,表方向;of……的,表所屬;for為,表目的或原因。根據(jù)下文“Helearnedthatitwaspossibletogettwenty-fivedollarseachweek”可知喬計(jì)劃每周付少部分電腦錢,此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)payfor表示支付。故選D。60.句意:他了解到這項(xiàng)工作每周可能得到25美元,每晚要花大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。spent某人花時(shí)間或錢在某物或做某事上;took某事或做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;cost某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢;paid某人為某物付款。主語(yǔ)是thejob,表示某事花時(shí)間,用動(dòng)詞took。故選B。61.句意:迪克把報(bào)紙經(jīng)理的電話號(hào)碼給了他。taught教;gave給;made做;asked

問(wèn)。空后是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesb.sth.表示“給某人某物”

,此處表達(dá)“把報(bào)紙經(jīng)理的電話號(hào)碼給了他”,用gave。故選B。62.句意:“我覺(jué)得這是個(gè)好主意,”她說(shuō)。big大的,通常指具體事物的大??;large特別強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大,指體積、面積、容積、數(shù)量之大;great很棒的,常用于抽象或無(wú)形的東西;bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“Afterhehadtoldhismotherwhathethought,shesmiled”可知母親稱贊這是個(gè)好主意,idea是抽象名詞,agreatidea符合句意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。十二、PearlandJuneweregoodfriendsandspentmostoftheirtimetogether.Theywereveryoldandworriedabouttheir63.Mostofthetimetheytalkedaboutnothingelse.Theyworriedabouttheirfood.Wasitclean?Woulditgivethempains(疼痛)inthestomach?Theyworriedaboutthe64.Wasittoocoldandwet?Woulditgivethempainsintheirbones?Theyworriedaboutpollutionintheair.Woulditgivethempainsin65chests(胸部)andthroat(喉嚨)?Theyworriedaboutbeinghurtinacaraccident,gettingsick,andsoon.66thattheycouldthinkaboutwasbeingillorhurt.Onedaytheywentonatrainjourneytogether.“We’llneedsomefood,”Pearlsaid.“We’llbuysomebananas,”Junesaid.“Theyaregoodtoeatandalwaysclean.”Sotheyboughttwobananastoeatonthetrain.Itwasnotlongbeforetheywere67.PearltookoutthebananasandgaveonetoJune.Thenshepeeled(剝)theskinofherbananaandtookalargebiteofit.Atthatmomentthetrainwentintoatunnel.Everythingwentblack.“Don’teatyourbanana,”Pearl68June.“Minehasmademegoblind!”63.A.money B.health C.food D.fruit64.A.place B.wind C.weather D.future65.A.their B.her C.his D.your66.A.Any B.All C.Nothing D.Something67.A.hungry B.safe C.sick D.smart68.A.smil

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