Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3連接代/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓從建議1.Lookatmystomach.stomach變復(fù)數(shù)直接加s2.Idon’thaveanyclosefriends.closeadj.親密的adv.近地（具體）closelyadv.近地（抽象）Eg:workcloselywithotherssitclosetome3.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.mad發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的madmaddermaddestmanageryoutimebettergotobedearlier比較級(jí)書(shū)寫(xiě)5.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithitdowith與dealwith①dealwith意為“應(yīng)付；處理”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用。如：MyEnglishteachertaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.我的英語(yǔ)老師教我怎樣處理壓力。②dowith意為“處理；安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，常與what連用。如：Mydaughterdoesn'tknowwhattodowithheroldtoys.我的女兒不知道如何處理她的舊玩具。6...Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.……我除了做它(這些作業(yè))外別無(wú)選擇。①havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無(wú)選擇；非做某事不可=candonothingbut＋動(dòng)詞原形=cannotchoosebut＋動(dòng)詞原形Eg:Atthattime,hehadnochoicebuttokeephisworriestohimself.Lastnight,hehadnochoicebuttostayupbecauseoftoomuchwork.②makeachoice做出選擇7.※....findithardtostayawakethenextday.①it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，類(lèi)似的搭配還有think/believe/consider/makeEg:makeiteasyforyoutosucceedIknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.②it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的todoEg:It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylongIsitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball.It’sbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.Eg:However,itisnotwise(spend)hoursplayingfootballafterschool.Ibelieveitisimportant（develop）ourhobbies.區(qū)別findsportsdifficult8.hard與hardlyhard作形容詞時(shí)意為“困難的；艱苦的；牢固的；硬的”;還可以作副詞，意為“艱苦地；努力地”。liveahardlifehardworkEg:Ihardlyhavesparetimeformyhobbies....Asastudent,Ishouldworkhardatmyschoolwork.—IsMathsharderthanChinese?—Yes,itis.2).hardlyadv，“幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不”，表示否定意義，不能與其他的否定詞連用。在含有hardly的句子中，反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。如：Eg:—ItissodarkthatIcanhardlysee.—Whynotturnonthelight?Eg:—Maryishardlylate,isshe?—No,sheisn't.注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式，兩者沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。區(qū)分hardworkworkhardhardworking9.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginevt.&vi.想象，設(shè)想及物動(dòng)詞可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，：imaginesth.想象某事。imagine還可以跟從句或動(dòng)名詞imaginaryimaginationEg:Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene.WhilereadingthenovelHarryPotterforthefirsttime,takeadictionarywithyou.Itisofgreatuseforyoutogettotheimaginativestorylineandcharacters.10.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.①.doubt用作及物動(dòng)詞，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ)。在肯定句中，一般接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句；在否定句中一般接that引導(dǎo)的從句。如：Idoubtif/whetherhehaspassedtheexam.doubt還可以用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Eg:Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們將會(huì)成功。Eg:Theyhavelittledoubttheprojectwillbeagreatsuccess,thoughtheyarenotsuretheywillhaveenoughmoneytocarryonwithit.that;whetherB.whether;whetherC.whether;thatD.that;that11.beworthdoing值得做……，worth的其他用法：(1)beworth＋名詞/代詞。如：Thiswatchisworth100，000yuan.(2)worth一般不用very修飾，而是用well修飾。如：Thisfilmiswellworthwatching.(3)在beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是worth后面動(dòng)名詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，因此不及物動(dòng)詞后的介詞不能省略。如：這首樂(lè)曲值得一聽(tīng)。誤：Thispieceofmusicisworthlistening.正：Thispieceofmusicisworthlisteningto.Eg:如果你認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)目太傳統(tǒng)不值得一提，那你就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。Ifyouthinktheprogram,youarepletelywrong.總經(jīng)理對(duì)那些人都不屑一顧。

Thegeneralmanagerthoughtthosepeoplewere.12.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.dreamof/aboutdoingsoimportant......that.....somuch+n不可數(shù)......that.....somany+n復(fù)數(shù)......that.....Eg:Hemadesomuchprogressthathisteacherwassosurprised.區(qū)分：Sheissuchabornleaderthatshehasmadeagreatdifferencetotheparty.Tomissoorganizedthathealwayskeepshisthingsingoodorder.13.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthEg:Nothing(offer)tothematfirst,sotheydidn'tknowhowtostart.14.suggestion可數(shù)名詞advice不可數(shù)名詞Eg:Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.15.Weneverworryaboutthetime.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.=..beworriedabout=..worrysbeg.Millie,I’mworried.Don’tworry.Youalsoworryaboutexams.16.....myparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.allowdoingallowsbtodosbbeallowedtodosthEg:Theyshouldn’tallow(park).Thestreetistoonarrow(狹窄的).Throwingalltherubbishinadustbin(notallow).Youshouldsortitoutfirst.17.Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面嚴(yán)格要求某人Eg:—Mymumoftenasksmyteacherstobemuchstricterwithmeatschool.—Sodoesmymum.Eg:Theexpertadvisedmetobestrictourselvesinourwork.18.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.achieveabalancebetweenAandBEg:19.LookforwardtoyourvaluableadviceEg:Peterlookforwardto(get)onwellwithhisnewfriend.Eg:Jenny,thepackage(行李)you’relookingforwardto(arrive)now.Great.Ican’twaittoopenit.becrazyaboutbeethecauseofmyproblemhelpusrelaxmakeourlivesmoreinterestingmakealistworkoutaccordingtoagreewithsbgohomeearlier,manageyourtimebetterneedsilencehavedifficultyexpressingmyselfasksbforhelpgethisreplies19.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.Itseemsthat+句子seem+adjseem+todoEg:Youseemmuchhappierthanbefore.20.Ihopeyouthinkmyanswerisvaluabletoyou.valuableadj.寶貴的；貴重的,只能用來(lái)形容物，而不能用來(lái)形容人和事，sth.bevaluable某物有價(jià)值。valuen.“價(jià)值”。valuable＝ofgreatvalueEg:Themagazineprovideslotsofvaluableinformationonfashion.Eg:Nothingisbetterasagiftforsomeoneyoulovethanabookofgreat（valuable）.Eg:Itisofgreat（useful）foryoutogettotheimaginativestorylineandcharacters.21.Whynotjustplayfootballforanhourortwo?Shallwegohomeearlier?建議句Eg:Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?You’dbetterworkouthowmuchtimeyouhave.22.Idon’tknowwhatfilmsareonnow.Mydadtoldmethatit’sbigandmodern.I’mnotsurewhenitcloses.賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)gethighmarkspaynoattentiontosth/doingsthlaughat24.callherabookwormagirlcalledZoecall稱(chēng)呼25.talktoherfriendwhenfeelingsadreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetask8Bwhen/before/whiledoingEg:watchTVafterdoingyourhomeworkWhile(study)injuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.26.ItoldherwhattodoinPEclass.Youdon’tknowhowtochangeit.賓語(yǔ)從句與疑問(wèn)詞+todo轉(zhuǎn)換Eg:.Theyoungmancan’tdecidewhichgirl(marry結(jié)婚)becausehelovesbothofthem..Theystillhadnoideahowmuchdanger(face)whentheyacceptedthetask.27.ShecantalktoherbestfriendBettywhenshefeelssad.主從.’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishprogress[u]“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”makeprogressinsth.在某方面取得進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步Eg:—Mydear，youhavemadeprogressinyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!—Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.Eg:greatprogresshemadeinMaths！29.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyouhavelearnedasoftenaspossible.goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)歷30.HowaboutreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?speaklouderlaugh/screamloudlyaloud出聲地（無(wú)比較級(jí)）read/sayloud大聲地，響亮的loudly喧鬧地，高聲地Trytopronouncethewordsnouncev.pronunciationn.Eg:Somewordshavedifferent(pronounce)inBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishsuchas“either”32.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthemdoing作主語(yǔ)33.Thankyou.Don’Eg:這個(gè)節(jié)目不值一提。Theprogramme.34.keepittoyourselfkeepsthforsb為...保守秘密Eg:他寧愿把心事藏在心里也不愿和家長(zhǎng)溝通。35.Manystudentsofyouragehavethisproblems.ofone’sage與某人同齡Eg:Simonisn’tsurewhetherthecousinofhisagewillaccepthisadviceornot.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.Sometimesweoftenforgetwhenweshouldstop.Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Then,workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyouhavelearnedasoftenaspossible.Idon’tknowwhatfilmsareonnow.I’mnotsurewhenitcloses.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoinPEclass.Youdon’tknowhowtochangeit.Eg:Iwonderhowmuchsleepweneedeveryday.Iamnotsurewhichmethodweshouldusetosolvetheproblem.Icannotimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithouthobbies.Idon’tcarewhatyouusedtobelike.練習(xí);Idon'tknowifthey(show)aroundtheHistoryMuseumyesterday.考點(diǎn)1由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，連接詞就用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞賓語(yǔ)從句都必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞在從句中所作的不同成分，可將其分為以下幾種情況：1.連接詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who,what和which等。Doyouknowwhichisthenea