外研-八級(jí)上冊(cè)講義-教師版-Module2

Module2Myhometownandmycountry【新手目標(biāo)】★★☆☆☆☆通過(guò)本關(guān)，能夠聽(tīng)懂介紹祖國(guó)和家鄉(xiāng)的對(duì)話。★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡1Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】Tony:

Hey,

Daming!

How

was

your

weekend

？Daming:

Pretty

good!

I

went

to

Shenzhen.

Tony:

Where’s

Shenzhen

？Daming:

Well,

it’s

on

the

coast

near

Hong

Kong.

It

was

a

small

village

about

thirty

years

ago,

but

today

it’s

a

very

big

city.

Tony:

So

it’s

a

verynew

city

than

Hong

Kong？

Daming:

Yes,

it’s

a

newer

city.

In

fact,

it

only

became

important

in

the

’s

getting

bigger

and

busier.

Some

day

it

will

bee

as

busy

as

Hong

Kong,

I’m

sure.

Tony:

What’s

the

population

of

Shenzhen

？Daming:

It’s

over

ten

million,

I

think.

That’s

larger

than

the

population

of

many

other

cities

in

China.

Its

streets

are

much

wider

and

cleaner

too.

I

think

it’s

a

beautiful

city.Tony:

I’d

like

to

go

there

one

day.

Daming:

Remember

to

visit

the

Diwang

Tower.

It’s

taller

than

many

other

buildings

in

Shenzhen.【成長(zhǎng)例題】根據(jù)句意和提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞例題1Thewaterisgetting__________(clean)thanbefore.例題2Theyhaven’tbeento(沒(méi)去過(guò))Beijing.ButI’msurethey__________(go)thereoneday.例題3It’scoldtoday.Butit’smuch__________(cold)tomorrow.例題4Wouldyoulike__________(play)gameswithus?例題5Thethingsaremuch__________(light)onthemoonthanontheEarth.1.cleaner 2.willgo 3.colder 4.toplay 5.lighter【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)1Tomrunsas_____ashisbrother.fast B.faster D.slower練習(xí)2Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh,heiseven________thanhisbrother.A.funnierB.funny C.funniest D.morefunny練習(xí)3ThepopulationofAustralia_____twentymillion.is B.am C.are D.were練習(xí)4Hedoesn’twriteas____ashisbrother.A.careful B.mostcarefully C.carefully D.morecareful練習(xí)5Remember_____anumbrellawithyou.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.take B.totake C.taking D.taken15AAACB【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】完成句子練習(xí)1貝蒂和湯姆一樣高。Bettyis__________tall__________Tom.練習(xí)2重慶有接近三千萬(wàn)人口。Chongqing_______________________________nearly30,000,000.練習(xí)3山東有多少人口？__________thepopulationofShandong?練習(xí)4外出的時(shí)候，記得關(guān)門。_____________________________thedoorwhenyougoout.練習(xí)5在學(xué)校里，圖書(shū)館比許多其他的建筑物要高。Thelibraryistallerthan_______________________intheschool.1.as;as 2.hasapopulationof 3.What’s 4.Remembertoclose5.manyotherbuildings

★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】Cambridge,

London

and

EnglandBy

Tony

Smith

I

e

from

Cambridge,

a

beautiful

city

in

the

east

of

England.

It

is

on

the

River

Cam

and

has

a

population

of

about

120,000.

My

hometown

is

especially

famous

for

its

university.

Many

famous

people

studied

here,

such

as

Isaac

Newton

and

Charles

Darwin.

There

are

lots

of

old

buildings

and

churches

to

visit.

Students

and

tourists

enjoy

trips

along

the

river

by

boat.

Cambridge

is

80

kilometres

from

London.

London

is

in

the

south

ofEngland

and

it

is

on

the

River

Thames.

It

has

a

population

of

about

seven

and

a

half

million,

so

it

is

bigger

and

busier

than

Cambridge.

It

is

about

2,000

years

old,

and

it

is

famous

for

Big

Ben,

Buckingham

Palace

and

Tower

Bridge.

England

itself

is

part

of

an

island,

and

you

are

always

near

the

sea.

The

small

villages

and

beaches

on

the

coast

are

popular

for

ristsliketheareasoflowmountainsand

beautiful

lakes

in

the

north,

and

the

hillsand

pretty

villages

in

the

south.

Everywhere

in

England

you

will

notice

how

green

the

countryside

is.

It

is

never

very

hot

in

summer

or

very

cold

in

winter.

So

e

and

see

England

any

time

of

the

year,

but

bring

an

umbrella

with

you.

You

will

need

it

most

days.

【成長(zhǎng)例題】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空例題1Itis________(hot)todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?例題2Arethe________(build)inNewYorkverytall?例題3There________(be)ateacherandaboutfiftystudentsintheclassroom.例題4Xi’anisapretty________(old)cityinChina.例題5Anelephantis________(heavy)thanahorse.1.hotter 2.buildings3.is4.old5.heavier【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)1Egyptisfamous____thepyramid.A.of B.with C.for D.as練習(xí)2Lucy’srulerislongerthan____.A.my B.mine C.me D.I練習(xí)3Shanghaiisabigcity____theeastofChinaandit’s____theYangtzeRiver.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;at D.in;on練習(xí)4Heisnotas____ashisyoungerbrother.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest練習(xí)5MoreandmorepeoplehavealowClifeandtheairisgettingmuch____thanafewyearsago.A.clean B.cleanest C.cleaner D.thecleanestCBDAC【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】完成句子練習(xí)1倫敦因大本鐘而聞名。London______________________________BigBen.練習(xí)2我喜歡吃水果，如蘋果和橘子。Ilikeeatingfruit,______________applesandoranges.練習(xí)3你可以注意到我們的學(xué)校有多美。Youcannotice________________ourschoolis.練習(xí)4蘇格蘭是大不列顛的一部分。Scotlandis___________________GreatBritain.1.isfamousfor2.suchas3.howbeautiful練習(xí)5上海位于中國(guó)東海岸。Shanghaiis_____________________________ofEastSeaofChina.4.partof 5.onthecoastModule2Myhometownandmycountry【新手目標(biāo)】通過(guò)本關(guān)，能夠掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則以及正確運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級(jí)★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化及用法。（1）規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加er

longtalllongertaller不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加rlatelargelaterlarger輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)把y變i，再加ereasyhappyeasierhappier重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加erbighot

biggerhotter

（2）形容詞比較級(jí)用法(I)①表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，最明顯的提示詞是than，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+比較級(jí)+than+B”。e.g.LiLei’sroomisbiggerthanmine.李雷的房間比我的大。Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.這塊月餅比那塊好吃。②有表示程度的副詞alittle，abit，afew，alot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞比較級(jí)。e.g.Ifeelevenworsenow.我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得更難受了。Itismuchcoldertodaythanbefore.今天比以前冷得多。③比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長(zhǎng)多少”，“短多少”等。e.g.Iamtwoyearsolderthanhe.我比他大兩歲。Thisbuildingis20metershigherthanthatone.這棟樓房比那棟高20米?！境砷L(zhǎng)例題】單項(xiàng)選擇例題1—ThatbookIlenttoyouyesterdayis______thanthisone.—Really?I’llreturnittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.A.muchexpensive B.moreexpensiveC.asexpensive D.tooexpensive例題2Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest例題3Theyellowcoatisas______asthepurpleone.A.cheap B.heavier C.cheaper D.heavy例題4Theredpencilisthanthegreenone.short B.shorter C.nice D.theshortest例題5Remember,boysandgirls.___youwork,____resultyouwillget.Weknow,MissGao.better;theharder harder;thebetterhard;thebetter harder;thegood例題6Whichdoyoulike,summerorwinter?Iprefersummer.A.good B.well C.better D.best例題7You’restandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumovealittle_______?OK,Mum.Isitallrighthere?A.faster B.slowerC.farther D.nearerBBABBCC【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】完成句子練習(xí)1這把尺子跟那把尺子一樣長(zhǎng)Thisruleris__________________thatone.練習(xí)2這幢大廈比附近的建筑物都高Thebuildingis____________anyotherbuildingnearhere.練習(xí)3這個(gè)城市比以前繁忙的多。Thiscityis_____________________before.練習(xí)4這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣。Thisbookis_____________________thatone.練習(xí)5我們村大約有3000人。Ourvillage____________________________about3,000.1.aslongas 2.tallerthan 3.muchbusierthan4.asinterestingas5.hasapopulationofModule21Myhometownandmycountry作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇thepopulationofChina?It’sabout1.3billion.What’s B.Howmanyis C.Howmuchis D.Howlarge2.Thismuseumisveryfamous.About______peoplevisititeveryyear.A.sevenmillionsof B.sevenmillionsC.sevenmillion D.sevenmillionofThedishisdelicious!Well,atleastit’sasastheoneIcookedyesterday.good B.well C.better D.gooderDidyouknowthattheearthishometoanimals?million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof5.—______,LiNan?—Ithasabout100,000people.A.WhereisyourhometownB.HowdoyoulikeyourhometownC.HowoldisyourhometownD.What’sthepopulationofyourhometownChinaisfamous______theGreatWall.of B.for C.at D.in 7.He______madethesupper.him B.his C.himself D.He’s8.Sheis_______tallerthanme.A.afew B.so C.very D.alittle9.Rememberoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.turn B.toturn C.turning D.turned10.Howwasyourlasttrip?.A.I’mfineB.I’mthirteen C.BybikeD.Prettygood答案：15ACADD610BCDBD作業(yè)2.完成句子1.那個(gè)國(guó)家人口眾多Thatcountry_______a______population.2.事實(shí)上,我哥哥并沒(méi)有和我們一起去度假。______________,mybrotherdidn’tgoforaholidaywithus.3.這個(gè)男孩正忙著給他姐姐寫(xiě)信Theboy___________________tohissister4.這個(gè)城市有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)人Thereare______________peopleinthiscity.5.長(zhǎng)江要比泰晤士河更寬TheChangjiangRiveris____________theThamesRiver.1.has,large2.Infact 3.isbusywriting of 5.widerthan作業(yè)3.閱讀理解Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwordstodaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.EachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsAverylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormoreThewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(

)6.Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______A.150

B.15000

C.500

D.1500(

)7.Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn______A.onlytwothousandwords

B.fivehundredthousandwordsC.morethanonethousandwords

D.threeorfourthousandwords(

)8Tomakeyouvocabularybigger,youmust_______A.getasmanydictionariesasyoucan

B.readasmanybooksasyoucanC.buyalotofbooks

D.haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary(

)9.Youwillenjoy_________A.thebookswrittenineasyEnglish

B.yourdictionaryC.yournewwords

D.findingnewwordsinadictionary(

)10.Fromthepassageweknowthatone_____ifheknowsabuttwothousandwordsA.canreadlongdifficultstories

B.canreadeasyshortstoriesC.canreadasmanybooksashelikesD.willfindthedictionarynotuseful37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.BModule22Myhometownandmycountry作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themountainsareabout1000metres_____________Ashort Bhigh Clow Dlarge2.Iwouldlike__________atriptoChina.Atake Btotake Ctaking Dtaken3.Taiwanis___________ofChinaAapart Bpart Cplace Darea4.Ilikefruit,__________apples,bananasandsoonAsuchas Bsoas Casfor Dforexample5.Itispolite_____________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttimeAtake Btaking Ctotake 6.Thepopulationofthisnewcity______abouttwomillion.A.hasB.areC.is D.am7.______thepopulation________HongKong? 7million.A.What’s;in B.Howmanyare;inC.What’s;of D.Howmany;at8.Therearelotsofsmallvillages___________thecoastA.with Bin Cof Don 9.Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh,heiseven________thanhisbrother.A.funnierB.funny C.funniest D.morefunny10.—Where______Lindagoonvacationlastsummer?—She______toShanghai.A.do;go B.does;went C.did;go D.did;went答案：BBBACCDDAD作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Ourworldisbeinghotterandhotterbecauseofclimatechange.Somescientistsworrythatthehotweatherwillbebadforthecropsaroundtheworld.Recently,scientistsattheGlobalCropDiversityTrust(全球作物多樣化基金會(huì))startedaprogram.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelatives(親緣植物)ofthecropsaroundtheworld.Theywanttobuildalibraryofthesewildplants.Theyhopethelibrarywillhelppeoplegrownewcropstoliveinthehotweather.Scientistssayaboutonefifthoftheworld’splantswilldieoutoverthenext20to30years.That’swhyit’simportanttobuildalibraryofwildplants.Theprogramwillinclude(包含)23cropssuchasbanana,bean,potato,rice,wheatandsoon.Theworkwilltake10years.Thefirsttripwillstartnextyear,scientistswillkeeptheplantsinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld.1.Ourworldisbeinghotterandhotterbecauseof________.A.thecloud B.thewindC.climatechange D.therain2.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelativesofthecrops________.A.aroundChina B.aroundtheworldC.aroundtheUS D.aroundthecountry3.Scientistswanttobuild________ofthesewildplants.21A.agarden B.afieldC.amuseum D.alibrary4.Howmanycropswilltheprograminclude?A.23. B.32.C.46. D.20.5.Howlongwilltheworktake?A.5years. B.10years.C.10months. D.5days.答案：1~5.CBDAB作業(yè)3.完形填空Agooddictionaryis___1___importanttool.Itwilltellyou___2___onlywhatawordmeansbuthowituses.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelopandagooddictionarymust___3___thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou___4___mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwillnottellyouwhatisright___5___wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly___6___peopleuseaword,adictionarywill___7___tellyouthisornotlist(編列)it.Everydictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutypeawordandthewordistoolong,___8___inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou___9___tobreak(拆開(kāi))aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword___10___.Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavedozensofmeanings.Insomedictionaries,themainmeaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In___11___,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways___12___thefrontpart.Thispartexplains___13___.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordesfrom..Doyouknowthattheword“brand”esfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.This