考研《英語一》湖北省十堰市鄖縣2023年高分沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》湖北省十堰市鄖縣2023年高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jerryisarestaurantmanagerwhoisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tget36!Youcan’tbea__37__personallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwo__38__today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood39youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.It’syourchoice__40__youlivelife.”Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouarenever__41__todointherestaurantbusiness….He__42__thebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupat__43__pointbythreearmedrobbers.Hewasshotbythemwhiletryingtofightback.__44__,Jerrywasfoundrelativelyquicklyand__45tothelocaltrauma(外傷)center.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleased46thehospitalwithfragmentsofthebullets47inIsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe__48.JerrytoldmesomethinghappeningintheER(急診室).Hesaid,“…theparamedicsweregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawthe49onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally50.Intheireyes,I51‘he’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotake52.”“Whatdidyoudo?’Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked53Iwasallergictoanything.‘Yes’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘BULLETS!’Overtheir54,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,55,iseverything.1、A．that B．those C．one D．it2、A．brave B．good C．positive D．bad3、A．causes B．choices C．things D．goals4、A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．then5、A．how B．what C．that D．when6、A．supposed B．expected C．encouraged D．suggested7、A．came B．left C．broke D．knocked8、A．sword B．stick C．a(chǎn)rrow D．gun9、A．Hopefully B．Delightedly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly10、A．pushed B．rushed C．stepped D．followed11、A．to B．towards C．from D．down12、A．even B．ever C．once D．still13、A．trouble B．a(chǎn)ccident C．difficulty D．trick14、A．expressions B．smiles C．cries D．tears15、A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．touched C．scared D．warned16、A．mix B．hope C．a(chǎn)sk D．read17、A．care B．a(chǎn)ction C．turns D．a(chǎn)part18、A．what B．that C．if D．why19、.A．laughter B．disappointment C．excitement D．joy20、A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)tall C．inall D．forallSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaythattheywoulddiefortheirchildren.Unfortunately,somemenhavebeenputinthatsituation,andwithFather’sDaycomingupnextweekend,wewanttosharewithyoutheirstories.JustinMcCaryOnOctober8,15,JustinMcCary,his10-year-olddaughterHaley,andhisnieceweredoingsomerockcollectingneararailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheyheardthetraincoming,theystartedtomoveawayfromthetracks,butthatiswhenHaley’sfootbecamestuck.Hepushedheroffthebridgeandshefell15-feetintothestreambelow.Thegirlsurvived,butthetrainkilledthefatherinstantly.JimTramelOnEasterSunday,16,JimTramelwasonvacationwithhisfamilyinPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimsawthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisnine-year-olddaughter.Heimmediatelydivedintothepoolandmanagedtogethisdaughtertosafety,buthewaspronounceddeadinthehospital.Otherpeoplewerefarawayfromthefaultywiringandnotseriouslyinjured.FredrickMartinOnApril3,12,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrewerecleaningoutTre’sgrandmother’sgaragewhentwomenrantowardsthemandfiredafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandprotectedhimfromthebullets(子彈).Policebelievethatthismurderwasrandom,andnoonehaseverbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththecrimethatleftTreMartinfatherless.JacobMerkelEarlyonemorninginNovember10,afirebrokeoutinthehomeoftheMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Onceoutside,theparentsrealizedtheirfourthchild,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingtheflames,JacobwentbackinsideandreappearedfromthefirewithKaiinhisarms.Butjustashesteppedout,therewasanexplosionbehindhim.Sadly,Jacobdidn’tsurvivethenight.1、WhathappenedtoHaleywhenthetrainwascomingclosetoher?A．Shegotherfootstuck.B．Shewasknockeddown.C．Shewascollectingrocks.D．Shejumpedintothestream.2、Whoisavictimofthefaultywiring?A．JacobMerkel.B．JustinMcCary.C．FredrickMartin.D．JimTramel.3、WhatdidFredrickdotosavehisson?A．Shootatthemurderers.B．Stopbulletswithhisbody.C．Takethecriminalstocourt.D．Directhimtothebasement.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．Totellwhyfathersdiedfortheirkids.B．Tointroducesomefathers’misfortune.C．Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.D．Toshowhowmanyfathersdiedfortheirkids.Text2Thehemlock(鐵杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA．Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－compositewood.Eco－compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A．pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug－killingB．thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerulesC．invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD．invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.B．Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C．Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.D．Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A．Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B．Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.C．Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D．Becauseplasticpalletsareeco－friendly.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.B．Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C．InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA．D．EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.Text3OK,soit'snotarealwar-buttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump'spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised34billiondollarsinnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU.S.lastweekinreplytoPresidentTrump'sunwisetariffs(關(guān)稅)of34billiondollarsonChinesegoods.Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistarerelatedtoagriculture,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That'snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina'starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobsterharvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearlyIbilliondollarsworthofseafoodtoChina."ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,"saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute."Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry."Andautomakingstates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist-intermsofvalue-arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexporters,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonState,whichishometoBoeing,couldbreatheasighofrelief.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskemployment,reduceindustryprofits,andcausethehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S.!1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthehook"mean?A．Delightedintheirluck. B．Lostindeepthought.C．Caughtinadifficultsituation. D．Stuckintrafficjams.2、Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?A．Washington. B．Iowa. C．Maine. D．Michigan.3、WhatisAlexaTonkovich'sattitudetowardsthetradewar?A．Approving. B．Sympathetic. C．Objective. D．Opposed.4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?I:introductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:ConclusionA．I-P1-Spl-Sp2-P2-Sp-C B．I-PI-Sp-P2-Spl-Sp2-CC．I-P1-P2-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-C D．I-PI-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-P2-CText4Whenyou’reajuniorinhighschool,threelittlelettersquicklybecomelargerthanlife:SAT.Atthestartofmyjunioryear,Irealizedthattheenvironmentwaspackedwithcompetition.Surprisingly,thispressuredidn’tcomefromadults.Itcamefromtheotherstudents.Everyoneinmygradehadcollegeonthebrain.Togetintothecollegeofourchoice,weallbelieved,wehadtooutcompeteandoutscoreeveryoneelsewithlesssleep,becausetimeforsleepingwastimeyoudidn’tspendstudyingfortheSAT.Iletmyselfgetsweptupinthepressure.Mynewmottowas,ifIwasn’tineverysinglehonorlevelclass,Iwasn’tdoingenough.Iwasbad-temperedandIcouldn’tfocus.Istoppedtalkingtomyfriendsandmymom,andIcouldn’tfigureoutwhoIwas.Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoknowthatmyownpassionsanduniqueskillswerewhatwouldmakemestandouttocolleges.That’swhenIrealized:IamnotmySATscore.TryingtosticktowhatIthoughtcollegeswantedmaskedwhoIreallyam.IdecidedtorelyonmystrengthsandgetawayfromthecrazypressureIwasputtingonmyself.Insteadofforcingmyselfintohigherlevelsofmath,Itookonanextrahistoryclass.IlearnedhowtolovewhatIwasdoingandnotwhatIthoughtIwassupposedtodo.Ilearnedtoshineasanindividual,notafacelessmemberofthecrowd.AndIfoundthatnotonlywasthisbetterformyhappiness,butitalsomadememoreeffectiveandefficientwhenIstudied.Tome,individualitymeanshavingtheconfidencetodecidewhoIamandwhoIwanttobe,andanumberonapageisnevergoingtochangethat.Iammoresureofmyself,andmorereadytoapplyforcollege,thanever.1、Atthestartofthejunioryear,theauthordecidedtostudyfortheSAT________.A．toovercomethepressurefromotherhighschoolstudentsB．totesthowgoodshewasatstudyingcomparedtoothersC．becauseitwasexcitingtocompetewithotherstogetintocollegeD．becauseshewaseagertogetanadvantageoverothersinthecompetition2、Whendidtheauthorrealizesheshouldn’tjustcompeteforscores?A．Whenshegotineverysinglehonorlevelclass.B．Wheneverybodystoppedtalkingtoher.C．Whenshefoundshewasnolongerherusualself.D．Whensheforcedherselftotakeadvancedmaths.3、WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5?A．Shetriedtoliveaswhoshewas,notjustastudentfocusingongrades.B．Shelearnedtoteamupwithothersandsogainedefficiency.C．Shemanagedtodowellinbothmathsandhistoryclasses.D．Shewantedtobenumberoneandnoonecouldchangehermind.4、Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Pressurebringsoutthebestinyou.B．Youwillstandoutbybeingyourbestself.C．Thingswillhappenwhetheryoulikeitornot.D．Lifeisjustamatterofdecisivetimes.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,thecapitalofacountry1．(know)astheBicycleKingdom,wherecarswerereservedforofficialandpoliticalbusiness2．,decadesofremarkableeconomicgrowthledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecityOwningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoa3．(require)formarriageAstheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,4．(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletrafficFortunately,nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsrootswithamodemtwistThankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolouredsharedbikes5．(flood)BeijingsincelastyearManylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6．theflexibilityandfreedomtheyofferTheypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop7．offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplaceAnalysisinChinasaytherearethreefactors8．contributetothesuddenincreaseofbikes:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport“Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9．(bad)”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10．environmentallyfriendlyway”The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界軍運會）willtakeplacefromOct181．Oct27，2019inWuhan,capitalcityof2．（centre）China'sHubeiProvinceThegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（軍人）,include329competitioneventsof27kinds,3．a(chǎn)reexpectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan1004．（country）andregionsThegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe5．opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel6．(learn)moreaboutChinaanditsmilitaryTheevent’semblem（會徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing,7．designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鱘）,a8．（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”Thegames,which9．（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent10．（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISMSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thesenseofhumorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveforgettingridofanysourceofstressinyourlife.1、Wecan'tover-estimatetheimportanceofthesenseofhumortoomuch.Infact,makingworkfunhelpsemployeesperformbestandprovidequalitywork.2、Tellingjokesandstoriesandusingteam-buildinggamesincompaniesmakepeoplehavemorefunatwork.Somecompaniesevenhavetalentshowsorholddanceorsportscompetitions.Itjustgivesemployeesabreakinthedayandachancetolaughatthemselves.3、Humorshouldbeaboutlaughingwithratherthanlaughingatothers.Weallhaveprobablyheardjokesthatseemedtobotherorhurtothers.Forexample,jokesmakingfunofemployeesfortheirweight,race,religion,etc.arenotonlyharmfultotheperson,butalsocancreateanunfriendlyworkingenvironment.Evenifthejokeswereintendedtobehumorous,theymaynotbereceivedthatway.Ihaveevenheardspeakersmakeslightdirtyjokesontheaudience,thinkingtheywouldbeseenascool.Infacttheaudiencethoughtthespeakershadnotaste.4、Inanothercase,Iheardaboutamanagerwhowasoutpartyingwithco-workersandkiddingabouthowthebosslikedcertainpeoplemorethanothers.Suchjokesactuallyhaddamagingeffectsonpeopleinthecompany.Humor,ifproper,canbrightenuptheworkplaceandreducesomeofthestressweareallexperiencing.5、A．Andtheylostpeople'srespectasaresult.B．Ofcourse,itisimportanttouseproperhumoratwork.C．Everyoneagreedthattheirworkneededtobemorefun.D．Thereareplentyofwaystobringhumorintotheworkplace.E.Sotakeamomenttolaughandhelpusalltofeelhappieratwork.F.Inaddition,laughtercanbrightenupthefeelingsofeveryonearound.GThemostobviouswaytomakeyourjobfunistolearntofindsomehumor.Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?1、.Hopetheycantransformthew