Unit9Grammarfocus定語從句課件人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit9Ilikemusicthat

I

candanceto.grammarfocus定語從句Ahandsomeman一個帥氣的男人Atoyknife一把蘿卜刀onemaninthe

boat船上的人找定語WhichoneisZhang?HeisZhangjie.

Jay’sfavoritesingeriszhangjie.Whoiszhangjie

?Theman____________________isZhangjie.whoissinging定語從句WhoisYiboWang?Theman____________________isWang.定語從句:

在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子，即句子作定語

Heisaboy

who

isgoodatsinging.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why一、結構:二、用法:關系代詞:

who(主賓表）whom（賓）which(主賓表）先行詞是人先行詞是物that(主賓表）先行詞是人/物Whose（定）先行詞是人/物1.關系代詞

用法.①who

作定語從句的主語.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.拆分句子作主語②

whom作定語從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.拆分句子作賓語可省略由who

引導的定語從句，在從句中做主語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what2、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that中考鏈接③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略

Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.拆分句子Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語由Whose引導的定語從句,在句中做定語中考鏈接2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況（1）先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thesame,等修飾時。

Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.

Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.（2）everything,something,nothing,all,someanything,little，few,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.（3）當先行詞同時有人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.1.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what2.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導exercise3.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when4.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導5.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what6.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.what先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時只能用that引導7.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what先行詞被既有人又有物時只能用that引導where表地點when表時間why表原因具體抽象jobfieldsituation/case關系副詞代副替換

whenwhen=in/on/at/during+whichThedaywhenmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.Thedayonwhichmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.代副替換

whywhy=for+which1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonIwaslateforschool.forwhichwhyWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.說出下表中定語從句的先行詞和關系代詞。GrammarFocus五課堂活動Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.that/which指代music，指物，作賓語，可省略that/which指代groups，指物，作主語that/which指代movies，指物，作主語who指代musicians,指人

，作主語。也可以用that指代下列定語從句中的關系代詞指代什么？在定語從句中作什么成分？love,prefer,like是表達喜好的三個動詞。Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1.It’sthekindofmusic_________________________.2.It’saCD______________________________.3.Shelikesmusicians__________________________.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________.5.Shelikessingers_______________________.that/whichyoucandancetothat/whichyoucantaketoapartywhowritetheirownlyricsthat/whicharetoolongwhosingthewordsclearly4bMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.…