2023屆西安市慶安初級高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

2.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

3.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

4.ItaSaturdayafternooninMayMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that

5.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

6.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

7.-Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

―youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

8.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

9.AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.

A.toleaveB.leave

C.leftD.leaving

10.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

11.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

12.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

13.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

14.—Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

…Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

15.—IsPetercoming?

一No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

16.?-一Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

?一Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don9tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

17.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.

A.leadB.leading

C.ledD.tolead

18.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

19.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

20.Theemoticonswhenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Asalegallyblindstudent,thefirstdayofschoolholdsspecialmeaningforme.Alongwithexcitementand

nervesovernewteachersandnewclasses,thatdayineachAugustalsoaffirmsmysenseofbelonging—asensethatlam

claimingarightjustasotherstudentsdowhenthey.boardtheschoolbusorwalktocampus.

Sinceitwaspassedoverthirty-fiveyearsago,theIndividualswithDisabilitiesEducationAct（IDEA）hasrequired

stateandlocalschoolsreceivingfederalfundingtoprovidestudentswithdisabilitieswithafreeappropriatepublic

education（FAPE）.Currently,over6millionstudentsacrossthecountrywithvarioustypesofdisabilitiesbenefitfromthe

IDEA'Sprotections.Butparentsandschooldistrictshavecontestedexactlywhatthatactuallyrequires.

Thecasearose,aftertheparentsofEndrewF.,astudentwithautism,decidedhisschoolwasnotdoingenoughto

educatetheirson.Eachyearfrompreschooltofourthgrade,theschooldistrictrenewedEndrew*sindividualeducation

goalswithoutmakingsubstantial（大量的）changes.Thissuggestedtheplanwasfailingtohelpmakemeaningful

progress.

Eventually,Endrew*sparentsenrolledhiminaprivateschool,whereheimprovedsignificantlythroughanewplan

designedtoaddressspecificbehaviorsandgoals.Whenhisparentsattemptedtore-enrollEndrewinpublicschool

again,thedistrictofferedaversionofitspreviousplan.Theschooldistrictarguedthatwassufficientbecauseitprovided

Endrew"some"educationalbenefit.

IDEAempowers（使有能力）studentswithdisabilitiestoaimhighwithsupportfromschooladministratorsand

inputfromparents.Forme,theActdidjustthat.Frompreschoolthroughtwelfthgrade,!receivedmyrightto

accommodationssuchasenlargedpapers,aseatinthefrontoftheclassroom,andsupportfromvisionandmobility

specialistsoutsidetheclassroom.Atthesametime,myparentsjikeEndrewfs,demandedthatmydisabilityshouldnot

stopmefrombecomingindependent.Eachyear,theymetwithschoolofficialstoinsistonadjustmentstomylearning

planasnecessary.

1、What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofthefirstschooldayfordisabledstudents.

C.Toshowthedifferencebetweendisabledstudentsandhealthyones.

D.Torevealtheauthor'ssympathytowardsdisabledstudents.

2、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ParentsoftendoubtthebenefitofIDEA.

B.TheIDEAhasmanydifficultiesinpracticing.

C.Endrew*seducationgoalsremainthesameeveryyear.

D.Disabledstudentscan*tmakeprogressinpublicschools.

3^BytakingtheexampleofEndrew,theauthormeansto.

A.discusswhethertheIDEAappliestochildrenwithautism

B.argueEndrewisnotsuitableforstudyinginpublicschools

C.illustratepublicschoolsshoulddomoretohelpdisabledstudents

D.showpublicschoolslackexperienceinhelpingstudentsmakeprogress

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsIDEAaccordingtothepassage?

A.Disapproving.B.Approving.

C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.

22.（8分）IwentuptoPeefsCoffeetheothermorningandtherewasayoungman,Mike,probablymyage.

Withhimhehadallhisphysicalbelongingsonasmallrollcart.Ifirstthought,hownicetohavesofewpossessions.

Thatwasfollowedwiththethoughtofhowironic（諷刺的）itisthatweliveinoneofthefinanciallywealthiestareasof

theU.S.,ifnottheworld,yetwecan't,ordon't,takecareofthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Yes,wearefinancially

wealthy,butwelackinwealthofcompassion（同情）,kindness,andunderstanding.ItearupasIpondertheinequality

andinjusticethatexists.

Anyway,IinvitedMikeinforabitetoeatandheeagerlyaccepted.Hetalkedaboutlookingupafriendforaplace

tostaythatnight.OnChristmasEveasmanyeagerlyandgreedilystufftheirbellieswithfoodinnice,warmhomesand

thenopenpresents,Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening.

ThenIwasreallyblownaway.Ashewaitedforhissandwich,Mikebegancleaningupthecondiment（佐料）area.

Hetooksomepaperandwipedupthespillsofothersandrearrangedthemilksandothercondiments,making

everythingneatandorderly.Hereisapersonwithverylittleandhe'sservingothersinawaythafsjustnaturaltohim.

IspokewithMikeaboutthisafterward,thankinghim.Hesaidhealwaysdidthatsortofthing—straighteningup.

Tohim,itwasjustcommonpoliteness.Ijustaskedhimforahugandwepartedtogoourseparateways.Thereisalot

forus...me...tolearninthemostunlikelyplace.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"ponder"inParagraph1?

A.ignoreB.reduce

C.fightD.consider

2、WhatdidMikehopetodoonChristmasEve?

A.Payavisittohisparents.B.Findaplacetosleep.

C.Fillhisstomachwithfood.D.Havedinnerwiththeauthor.

3、Whatimpressedtheauthormost?

A.Mike'spoorsituation.B.Mike'sfriendship.

C.Mike'sgoodcharacter.D.Mike'shonesty.

4、WhatdidMikethinkofhisownbehavior?

A.Normal.B.Proud.

C.Shy.D.Unique.

23.（8分）OneofAustralia's"BigThings99,TheGiantKoala,issituatedmidwaybetweentheVictoriantownsof

StawellandHorshamatasmalltowncalledDadswellsBridge.DadswellsBridgeisregardedasthegatewaytothe

GrampiansRanges.TheGiantKoalaisthe“GuardianoftheGrampians”.

Stopinforbreakfast,lunchordinnerorjustdropinforsometakeawayfood,ahotdrinkoranicecoldicecream.

Tryourrangeofoldstyleboiledlolliesormakeaselectionfromourlollyshopwithalargerangeofchocolates&lollies.

Youcanevenhaveyournextfunction/partyattheGiantKoalainthenewlylandscapedcourtyardfedwithourfamous

campovenroastedmeats.

MakeuseofourBBQ,andbringyourownmeatandhaveapicnicoutinourcourtyardoramongtheanimalsinthe

zoo.TheGiantKoalahasalargerangeofgiftsandsouvenirsforallagessothatyoucantakeasofttoykoalaawaywith

youasareminderofyourvisit.

ThenewownersofTheGiantKoala,Rob&Julie-Anne,haverecentlyaddedazoowhichishometotwovery

affectionatekoalasandothernativeAustraliananimalsandsomefarmanimals.

YoucanhaveyourphototakenwithourKoalasforasmallfee.Wehavejustcompletedachildren's"PettingZoo”

wheretheycanpatanimalssuchasrabbits,guineapigs,babyturkeys,chickens.

TheGiantKoalamadeanappearanceonthePaulHoganandShaneJacobsonmovieCharlieandBootsandwas

featuredintheTelstraBigpondadvertisementsthisyear.

Aseriesofeight“BigThings”inAustraliahasjustbeenreleasedonRedheadMatchesandTheGiantKoalawas

selectedtobepartofthisseriesandyoucanfindtheminSupermarketsnow.

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveLunchatTheGiantKoala

B.Australia's“BigThings”

C.WelcometoTheGiantKoala:anUnforgettableExperience

D.BestGiftsYouCanBuyatTheGiantKoala:SoftToyKoala

2、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTheGiantKoalais.

A.asmalltownB.asightingseeingplace

C.afamouscampD.averylargecreature

3、Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.atouristwebsiteB.afoodcolumn

C.anEnglishtextbookD.aresearchstudy

4、Theunderlinedword“fed”canbereplacedby“

A.eatenB.encouraged

C.regardedD.supplied

24.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,ifsbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit'snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept,

A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpain

C.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.

B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.

C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.

D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.

3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?

A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.Findacomfortablewaytosit

C.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure

25.（10分）Oumuamua,anobjectthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.The

speedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus

11/2017UI,withthe“I"standingfor"interstellar（星際）“一thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.

Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibility:whatifOumuamuaisnotan

asteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomein11sortsofshapesandsizes,but

Oumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslong

butonlyabout30metersvvide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbea

sensiblechoiceforaspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）eflfectofinterstellardust.

WiththatinmindtheBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturn

theworld'sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhear

anythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,the

telescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafew

seconds—worthyofobservations.

WillitHndanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids,soprobably

hasasimilarcomposition.And,ifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseen

already.ltcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthe

mostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfrom

thevastspacebetweenthestars.

1、WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?

A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.

C.Itsshape.D.Itsspeed.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^that^inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.

B.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.

C.TheeftectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.

D.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.

3、WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Anasteroid.B.Aspacerock.

C.Interstellardust.D.Analienspacecraft.

4^Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereifsfromsoon

B.Oumuamua,srealidentityremainstobefoundout

C.astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialorigin

D.theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirect

sunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-]sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,“saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown火tourismoffice.uWe

seetheskyis3butdowninthevalleyifsdarker—it'slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboring

peaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwinter

sunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8,Themirrorsarecontrolledbya

computerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600

squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,MRosays."Thetown

squarewastotally15,Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16

thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's18residents.

"It'snotvery_19_Jshesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare_20

1、A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

2、A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

3、A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

4、A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

5、A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

6、A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

7、A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

8、A.repairB?riskC.restD.use

9、A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

10、A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

11、A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

12^A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

13、A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting

14>A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

15、A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

16NA.blockB,avoidC.enjoyD.store

17、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

18^A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

19、A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

20、A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughterisbestmedicine.^^Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesaying

seriously.Now,however,doctorsL(begin)tolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhave

foundthatlaughterreally22_improvepeople'shealth.

Testsweredonetostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthehumanbody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms31_doctorschecked

theirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Thedoctorsfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffects4?physical

exercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,the

stomach,andeventhefeet.5,laughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterseemstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperiment,

doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthe

painfor6?(long)timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepain

seemstobe7,ithelpsproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichcandiminishbothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStateshavesetuplaughterclinics,81_theyhelpimprove

theirpatients9conditionby9.(encourage)themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthat10.theirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike

laughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

JacklivesinasmallertowninEngland.Heusuallystayedinhisowncountryduringtheholidays.Lastyear,hedecided

togotoRussiaandstayedthereforafewday.Oneday,hewentoutforwalk.InEngland,peopledriveontheleft