2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀 熱點(diǎn)53 認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)探月嫦娥工程(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)53認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)探月嫦娥工程

一、閱讀理解

1

Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina*sChang'e4moonlander

recentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.On

January2,theprobe（探測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisthe

unknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.

Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenear

side.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilvermoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,including

exploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-garden

withair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshoot（發(fā)芽）ontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfrom

thegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityis

asixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywas

uponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon,sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,

thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonat

night）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChang'e4B.theunknownfaceofthemoon

C.thecottonshootsonthemoonD.thestepsofanexperiment

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlight.

B.Chang*e4carriedabiggardentothemoon.

C.Wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.

D.Theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Travelandlife.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Historyandculture.D.Healthandenvironment.

2

TheChang*e-5probe（探測(cè)器）successfullylandedontheMoon,theChinaNationalSpace

Administration（CNSA）announcedonTuesday.

Itslander（著陸器）madealandingalaround11:00p.m.（BeijingTime）.Thelandingsiteislocatedinthe

OceanofStorms.Itisaregioninthenorthernhemisphere（半球）ofthenearsideoftheMoon.Thissiteis

chosenasithasflatterrain（地形），appropriatetemperatureandothersuitableconditions.Thisareahasnever

beenvisitedbyhumanbeings.It_willbeahugejumpforwardfbrourspaceexploration.

ThespacecrafthasgainedsamplesfrombeneaththeMoon'ssurface.Thelanderfirstduga2-meter-deephole,

diggingoutsoil,andsealeditup（密封）.Next,itwilluseitsroboticarmstocollectmoresamplesforbackup.

ThesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedtoprovidelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonand

solarsystem.

TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander,ascender（上升器），orbiter（軌道器），andreturnvehicle（返回器）.

Thesealedpackageswillbestoredintheascenderthencarriedtothereturnerandorbiter.Atapropertime,the

returnerwillthenseparatefromtheorbiterandcarrythesamplesbacktoEarth.ItwillfinallylandinnorthChina's

InnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）.

4.WhyistheOceanofStormschosentobethelandingsite?

A.Becauseithashighterrain.B.Becauseithaspropertemperature.

C.Becauseitisinthesouthhemisphere.D.Becauseithassuitableenvironment.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.TheChang'e-5probe.B.TheOceanofStorms.

C.Thevaluablesoilsamples.D.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

6.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsteps?

①ThesealedpackageswerestoredandbroughtbacktotheEarth.

②Thelanderdugadeephole.

③Theroboticarmscollectedmoresamples.

④Thelandergainedsomesoil.

A.①②③④B.②④③①C.③④②①D.③②④①

7.WhichisNOTapartofChang*e-5probe?

A.Areturnvehicle.B.Anorbiter.

C.Sealedpackage.D.Alander.

8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheChang'e-5probe?

A.Itisthemostadvancedspacecraft.

B.Itwillbeusedbymanyinformationcompanies.

C.Itwillnotbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.

D.Itwillmakegreatprogressinspaceexploration.

3

TheLongMarch5Y3isChina*sstrongestrocket.China'sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocketroseintospaceon

Dec27,2019.TheLongMarch5finisheditstaskattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.

The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologically

sophisticated（技術(shù)復(fù)雜的）rocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina*sotherLongMarchrockets,people

callit"Fat5”.Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft（航天器）weighingupto25tons——abouttheweightof16

midsizecars-intolow-Earthorbit（近地軌道），ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadopacity（有效載荷）isabout

2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysentthe

Shijiao20experimentalsatellite（衛(wèi)星）intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvanced

communicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.

ThetaskalsotestedkeytechnologiesthatwillbeusedtotaketheChang'e5probe（探測(cè)器）tothemoon,

accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

ThesuccessoftheLongMarch5washard-earned.TherocketsfirstsendingwascarriedoutinNovember

2016attheWenchangcenter.AsecondtasktookplaceinJuly2017atthesamesite,butfailedtosendasatellite

intoorbit.Accordingtoprojectleaders,inthetwoyearssincethatfailure,therocket'sresearchteamheldmorethan

600meetingsandcaixiedoutatleast1,000experimentsandtests.

''ComparedwiththeLongMarch5Y2thatwasusedinthefailedsecondtask,thenewonehasabout200

technicalimprovements,includingchangestotheenginedesign."LiDong,therocket'sdesigner,saidtoChina

Daily.

ThefuturetasksoftheLongMarch5willincludeatriptoMars,takingbackmoonsamples（樣本），and

placingpartsofamannedspacestationintoorbit.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?

A.Itwassentatthestartof2019.B.ItwassentinXichang.

C.Itisthetallestrocketintheworld.D.ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.

10.WhatisthepayloadcapacityofotherChineserockets?

A.About2.5tons.B.About10tons.C.About25tons.D.About63tons.

11.TheLongMarch5wasusedto.

A.improvesatelliteengineeringtechnologiesB.sendChina'sheaviestsatelliteintoorbit

C.taketheChang'e5probetothemoonD.sendamannedspacestationintoorbit

12.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.WhentheLongMarch5willstopworking.

B.HowChina'sspacestationwillbebuilt.

C.WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.

D.WhatChina'sspaceexplorationwillfocusoninthefuture

4

Likemanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,Chinahopestoexplorethemoon.Ithasalreadydonesowith

severalprobes（探測(cè)器）andlunarrover（月球車）.Butithasevenbiggerplanstoputamanonthemooninthenear

future.

YangLiwei,China'sfirstmaninspace,saidthatitwill"nottakelong"foramannedmission（任務(wù)）toget

officialagreementandmoneysupport,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.

China'sspaceprogrammeisstillyoungcomparedtothoseoftheUnitedStatesandRussia.Butithasalready

madegreatachievementsinexploringthemoon.ItsmoonmissionbeganwithChang'e1,anunmannedorbital（劾L

道）probethatwassentupinOctober,2007.Itcollecteddatathatwasusedtocreatea3-Dmapofthemoon*s

surface.

ChinaachievedanotherachievementwiththeChang'e3mission.Forthismission,China'sfirstlunarrover,

Yutu,successfullylandedonthemoon.

ForChina'sspaceprogramme,itwasanothergreatachievementthatChang'e4,thesecondlunarrover

successfullylandedonthemoon'sfarside,anareathathasnotyetbeenexplored,inDecember,2018.

ChinawillfollowChang'e4withaseriesofotherlunarmission.Thesemissionswillincludetakinglunarsoil

androcksamples,building"moonbase,andhopefullylandingahumanonthemoon'ssurfacearound2030,

accordingtoZhaoXiaojin,aseniorofficialattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.

Lastyear,whenYangLiweiwasaskedifhehadanyplanstovisitthemoonhimself,hereplied,"IfIamgiven

thechance,noproblem!'*ItislikelythatmanyotherChineseshareYang'sexcitementaboutthisnewstageof

China'sspaceexplorationefforts.

13.WhichofthefollowingcountriesmaybebetterthanChinainspaceprogramme?

A.Russia.B.TheUK.C.Canada.D.Australia.

14.Chinahasalreadymadegreatachievementsinexploringthemoon,suchas,Chang*e1was.

A.thefirstlunarroverandlandedonthemoon

B.thesecondlunarroverandlandedthemoon'sfarside

C.amannedproberandlandedonthemoon'ssurfacewithaman

D.anunmannedorbitalprobeandbeganthemoonmission

15.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatYangLiwei.

A.isChina'sfirstmanonthemoon

B.isworriedaboutChina'sfuturespaceprogramme

C.willbegivenachancetovisitthemoonhimself

D.believesitwon'ttakelongtoputamanonthemoonforChina.

16.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HopeforFutureB.ChinaforSpaceC.ANewStageD.AMoonBase

5

Afteralongflightofabout380,000kilometersand26days,onJanuary3rdChang'eNo.4landedontheback

ofthemoon,makingitthefirsttryinhumanhistory.Howdopeopleobserve（觀察）thespaceinthekilometersand

longhistory?Thankstotheastronomer,Galileo,whobuiltastrongtelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）enoughabout400yearsago,

wecanunderstandstudytheskywell.

Seewithoureyes

Onadarkandclearnight,wecanseestarsshinebrightly（明亮地）.Infact,theSunisalsoastar.Thereason

whyitseemsbiggerthanotherstarsisthatitistheclosesttotheEarth.Thebrightestplanetwecanseeatnightis

theMoon,butwhatyoucanseeisjustabrightball.Unlessyouhaveagoodeyesight,youcanfindsomedarkparts

ontheMoon.

Seewithasimpletelescope

Ifyouwatchtheskywithasimpletelescope,liketheoneGalileoused,youcanfindthattheMoonisfullof

mountainsandholes.Thebrightpartsarethemountains,whilethedarkpartsaretheholes,orcraters.However,we

canneverseethebacksideofit,becausetheMoonalwayskeepsitsfrontsidetotheEarth.Thistime,Chang1e

No.4isgoingtofindouttheunknownsecretsonitsbackside.

SeewiththeHubbleTelescope

BuiltbytheUnitedStatesspaceagency（NASA）,Hubbleisoneofthelargestandstrongesttelescopesusedas

atooltostudytheuniverse（宇宙）.Withitshelp,watchingtheMoonortheSunisjustapieceofcake.Wecaneven

useittodosomethingmoredifficult,forexample,wecannotonlyseetheplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem（太陽(yáng)

系）clearly,butalsofindbiggerstarsthantheSunmanylightyearsaway!

17.Howmanywaysaretalkedaboutinthepassagetostudythesky?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

18.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofChang*eNo.4inPara1?

A.Totellthemainideaofthispassage.

B.Tocatchourinteresttoreadthepassage.

C.TotellusthatChinaisbecomingstronger.

D.Toecho（呼應(yīng)）theendingofthepassage.

19.Whatcanweseewithoureyes?

A.ThefrontsideoftheMoon.B.ThebacksideoftheMoon.

C.ThecratersontheMoon.D.Chang'eNo.4.

20.WhatCANNOTwedowiththehelpoftheHubbleTelescope?

A.WatchtheSunclearlyB.Findstarsoutsidetheuniverse.

C.Seeplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.D.Observestarsinsidethesolarsystem.

6

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4

becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自轉(zhuǎn)），matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公轉(zhuǎn)）.

Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthat

makesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太

陽(yáng)的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudythe

effectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflower

seeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomea

possiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe“dark”sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus,radionoise

comingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.

ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（電源供應(yīng)）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolar

panels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（長(zhǎng)度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember

8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightand

useitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentback

manyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking“topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothe

historyanddevelopmentofthemoon".

21.WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?

A.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.

C.OnJanuary3,2019.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

22.ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude.

A.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

B.studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

C.solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

D.researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

23.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto

A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

B.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

C.China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

D.Chang*e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark'*sideofthemoon.

二、完型填空

FullMoon,FullFeelings

Chinesepeople25celebratedtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyedmooncakesforcenturies.

Mooncakesareintheshapeof26fullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople's27to

thefamilieswhotheyloveandmiss.

Therearemany28folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.29,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryof

Chang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'e30HouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,a

goddessgave31somemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYi

planned32itwithChang'e,butabadmancalledPangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine33Hou

Yiwasnotathome.Chang'erefusedtogive34anddrankitall.35aresult,shebecameverylight

and36tothemoon.HouYiwas37sadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.One

night,hefoundthatthemoonwasvery38andround,sohecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaid

39herfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!

Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

25.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.did

26.A.aB.anC.theD./

27.A.hopeB.ideasC.wishesD.thoughts

28.A.traditionB.traditionalC.modernD.new

29.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever

30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

31.A.heB.hisC.himD.her

32.A.drinkB.drinksC.todrinkD.drinking

33.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.till

34.A.himtoitB.ithimC.ittohimD.heit

35.A.AsB.WithC.InD.Of

36.A.flyupB.jumpupC.flewup0.jumpedup

37.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such

38.A.brightlyB.brightC.brighterD.brightest

39.A.outB.awayC.aboutD.into

三、短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Butnow,wehave40.

chancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.

OnJan3rd,aspacecraftChang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探測(cè)器)inhistoryto41.(successful)land

onthefarsideofthemoon.Chang'e4has42.(send)backphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.43.thesephotos,

scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.It'sdifficulttogrowanythingonthemoon,44.Chang'e4hasmadeit.

Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchaspotatoes,45.(cotton)andfruitflies.Thecotton46.isvery

commononEarthhasalreadystartedtogrowonthemoon.Itisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthe

moon.

Chinasetthreegoalswhenitstarteditsexplorationprogramin2004——theprobescouldcirclearoundthe

moon,touchdownon47.(it)surfaceandbringmaterialsbacktoEarth.Chang'e4hasachievedthesecondgoal

andthethirdgoalwill48.(realize)byChang*e5inthefuture.

NowChinesescientistsarelookingeven49.(far)intooursolarsystemandknowingmoreaboutthe

universe.

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)53認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)探月嫦娥工程

一、閱讀理解

1

Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina*sChang'e4moonlander

recentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.On

January2,theprobe（探測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisthe

unknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.

Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenear

side.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilvermoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,including

exploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-garden

withair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshoot（發(fā)芽）ontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfrom

thegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityis

asixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywas

uponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon,sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,

thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonat

night）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChang'e4B.theunknownfaceofthemoon

C.thecottonshootsonthemoonD.thestepsofanexperiment

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlight.

B.Chang*e4carriedabiggardentothemoon.

C.Wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.

D.Theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Travelandlife.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Historyandculture.D.Healthandenvironment.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】本文主要講述的是關(guān)于嫦娥四號(hào)登月器的?次成功實(shí)驗(yàn)的相關(guān)情況。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了嫦娥

四號(hào)的又一次成功，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasa

test:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshoot

showedthattheydo.”可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長(zhǎng)，故選D。

3.推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章大意可知本文主要介紹了嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功，所以可以推斷出本文可能會(huì)出

現(xiàn)在雜志的“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”部分，故選B。

2

TheChang'e-5probe（探測(cè)器）successfullylandedontheMoon,theChinaNationalSpace

Administration（CNSA）announcedonTuesday.

Itslander（著陸器）madealandingataround11:00p.m.（BeijingTime）.Thelandingsiteislocatedinthe

OceanofStorms.Itisaregioninthenorthernhemisphere（半球）ofthenearsideoftheMoon.Thissiteis

chosenasithasflatterrain（地形）,appropriatetemperatureandothersuitableconditions.Thisareahasnever

beenvisitedbyhumanbeings.beahugejumpforwardforourspaceexploration.

ThespacecrafthasgainedsamplesfrombeneaththeMoon'ssurface.Thelanderfirstduga2-meter-deephole,

diggingoutsoil,andsealeditup（密封）.Next,itwilluseitsroboticarmstocollectmoresamplesforbackup.

ThesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedtoprovidelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonand

solarsystem.

TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander,ascender（上升器），orbiter（軌道器），andreturnvehicle（返回器）.

Thesealedpackageswillbestoredintheascenderthencarriedtothereturnerandorbiter.Atapropertime,the

returnerwillthenseparatefromtheorbiterandcarrythesamplesbacktoEarth.ItwillfinallylandinnorthChina's

InnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）.

4.WhyistheOceanofStormschosentobethelandingsite?

A.Becauseithashighterrain.B.Becauseithaspropertemperature.

C.Becauseitisinthesouthhemisphere.D.Becauseithassuitableenvironment.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph2referto?

A.TheChang*e-5probe.B.TheOceanofStorms.

C.Thevaluablesoilsamples.D.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

6.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsteps?

①ThesealedpackageswerestoredandbroughtbacktotheEarth.

②Thelanderdugadeephole.

③Theroboticarmscollectedmoresamples.

④Thelandergainedsomesoil.

A.①②③④B.②④③①C.③④②①D.③②④①

7.WhichisNOTapartofChang'e-5probe?

A.Areturnvehicle.B.Anorbiter.

C.Sealedpackage.D.Alander.

8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheChang'e-5probe?

A.Itisthemostadvancedspacecraft.

B.Itwillbeusedbymanyinformationcompanies.

C.Itwillnotbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.

D.Itwillmakegreatprogressinspaceexploration.

【答案】DABCD

【解析】本文是對(duì)嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器成功登陸月球的介紹。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Thissiteischosenasithasflatterrain（地形）,appropriatetemperatureand

othersuitableconditions.”可知，選擇此處著陸的原因是它有適宜的條件。故選D。

5.詞句猜測(cè)題。it所在句“Itwillbeahugejumpforwardforourspaceexploration”的句意為：它對(duì)我們太空探

索將是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍。劃線詞所在段落是對(duì)嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器的介紹，故在指代的是TheChangte-5probeo

故選Ao

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Thelanderfirstduga2-meter-deephole,diggingoutsoil,andsealeditup（密

封）.“可知，句子Thelanderdugadeephole”著陸器挖一個(gè)深洞”為首句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)B中②號(hào)

句子為首句。故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander,ascender（上升器），orbiter（軌道器）,

andreturnvehicle（返回器）.”可知，探測(cè)器不包括Sealedpackage。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Itwillbeahugejumpforwardforourspaceexploration”說(shuō)的是它對(duì)我們太空

探索將是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍。選項(xiàng)D.Itwillmakegreatprogressinspaceexploration."它將在太空探索方面取得巨

大進(jìn)展”符合題意。故選D。

3

TheLongMarch5Y3isChina'sstrongestrocket.China*sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocketroseintospaceon

Dec27,2019.TheLongMarch5finisheditstaskattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.

The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologically

sophisticated（技術(shù)復(fù)雜的）rocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina*sotherLongMarchrockets,people

callit"Fat5".Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft（航天器）weighingupto25tons—abouttheweightof16

midsizecars—intolow-Earthorbit（近地軌道），ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadcapacity（有效載荷）isabout

2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysentthe

Shijiao20experimentalsatellite（衛(wèi)星）intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvanced

communicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.

ThetaskalsotestedkeytechnologiesthatwillbeusedtotaketheChang'e5probe（探測(cè)器）tothemoon,

accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Thesuccessofthe