山西省呂梁市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Sheisconfident.B.Shelikestalking.C.Sheisshyandquiet.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewearsglasses.B.Hedislikeshisjacket.C.Hedoesn’tlookgood.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecellphone?A.It’soutofstyle.B.It’sexpensive.C.Itscolorisugly.4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.5.Whatwillthemandotomorrownight?A.Attendaparty.B.HelpJamesdoareport.C.Seeaninterestingfilm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Driveabus.C.Mailaletter.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthebank.C.Intheshoppingcenter.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toexchangeanewskateboard.9.Whatsizeskateboardisthemanlikelytochoose?A.16cm.B.18cm.C.20cm.10.Whoisthemangoingtothestorewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthemusicfestivalstart?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.Whyisthewaitnotbadforthewoman?A.Thelineisshort.B.Shebringssomethingtositon.C.Thefoodthebandprovidesistasty.13.Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Learnaboutbands.C.Jointhewoman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Visitthewoman.C.Finishhishomework.15.Whendoesthewomanexpecttheprojecttobefinished?A.By4:00pm.B.By5:00pm.C.By6:00pm.16.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shome?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.IntroducingNewtown.C.Chairingameeting.18.WhereisShopsmart?A.Ontheedgeoftown.B.Nearthecollege.C.InBridgeStreet.19.HowmanybookshopsarethereinBridgeStreet?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.WhatcanthelistenersbuyinMass?A.Souvenirs.B.Filesandpens.C.Fruitandvegetables.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASequoiaNationalParkLocatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevadamountainrange,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthegianttreesfrombeingcutdown,makingitAmerica’ssecondnationalpark.Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).·BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.Theparkisopen24/7,yearround,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterandspringseasons.BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger(護(hù)林員)ledprogrammingandcertainfacilitiescuttheirhours.·WhatYouNeedtoKnowDon’trelyontechnologyCellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemaynotwork.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark’svisitorcenters.ChecktheweatherSomeareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstogetthrough,eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark’swebsiteforthemostuptodateinformation.GasupNogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustartyourjourney.PaytoplayAvehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs$20.1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?AItsservice. B.Itstrees. C.Itscoveringarea. D.Itshistory.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?A.July. B.September. C.October. D.December.3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?A.$20. B.$35. C.$40. D.$70.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紅杉國(guó)家公園的具體情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).(公園的亮點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是樹(shù)木。也許最著名的是謝爾曼將軍樹(shù)，它理所當(dāng)然地贏得了世界上最大的樹(shù)的稱號(hào)（它高275英尺，底部直徑超過(guò)36英尺）)”可知，美國(guó)加州紅杉國(guó)家公園因其樹(shù)木而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.(參觀紅杉國(guó)家公園的最佳時(shí)間是六月到八月，那時(shí)天氣很好)”可知，游覽美國(guó)加州紅杉國(guó)家公園的最佳時(shí)間之一是七月。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.(前往公園的車輛通行證費(fèi)用為35美元；成人騎自行車或步行的個(gè)人通行證費(fèi)用為20美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦騎車進(jìn)入美國(guó)加州紅杉國(guó)家公園需要支付40美元。故選C。BWhenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(簽名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.AccordingtoexpertsatBonhamsSkinnerauctionhouse,thesellerunknowinglyboughttheworkataSaversstoreinManchester,NewHampshire,whilesearchingforframestoreuse.Atthattime,theWyethpaintinghadbeenputagainstawallalongwithmostlydamagedpostersandprints.Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.Afterhangingthepaintinginherbedroomforseveralyears,sheeventuallystoreditinherstudy.SherediscoveredthepaintingthispastMaywhiledoingcleaning,andthistimepostedimagesoftheworkonanonlinepagetitled“ThingsFoundinWalls”,whichisdevotedto“storiesofthingsyouhavefoundinwalls,dugupinyourbackyard,orinthatsparehouseacrossthestreetfromyourgrandma’s”,accordingtothegroup’sdescription.mentsonthepostledhertocontactLaurenLewis,aformercuratorwhoworkedwithpaintingsbythreegenerationsoftheWyeths:N.C.Wyeth,hissonAndrewWyethandhisgrandsonJamieWyeth.Soshedid.“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy,”shetoldTheBostonGlobe.“Whileitcertainlyhadsomesmallscratches(劃痕),itwasinremarkableconditionconsideringnoneofushadanyideaofitsjourneyoverthelast80years.”Wyethoftenproducedcoverartforpublishersofperiodicalsandnovels.ThepaintingupforsaleinSeptemberisoneoffourhepletedfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson’sbookRamona,originallypublishedin1884.Init,Wyethpaintedtheyoungtitlecharacterfacingherelderlymother.4.Whatwasthewoman’sjoke?A.Thestorekeeperwaslazyandfoolish.B.Thepaintingsheboughtmightbevaluable.C.ThesignatureofN.C.Wyethwaswrong.D.TheMainepainterwouldappearatauction.5Howdidthewomandealwiththepaintingshortlyaftershegothome?A.Sheputitinherstudy. B.ShesoldittoLaurenLewis.C.Shesentittoherfriend. D.Shesearchedonlineaboutit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph6mean?A.Real. B.Damaged. C.Famous. D.Stolen.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AworldfamousartistintheUS. B.AnovelbyHelenHuntJackson.C.Apaintinggettingitsrecognition. D.Anexpertgoingonatreasurehunt.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名女士花4美元買(mǎi)到的一幅畫(huà)作，最終被認(rèn)為是畫(huà)家的真跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(簽名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.(2017年，一名女子在一家商店買(mǎi)了一幅似乎有N.C.Wyeth簽名的畫(huà)，她開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，這幅4美元的畫(huà)可能是這位緬因州畫(huà)家的真跡。她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫(huà)現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)。)”可知，這位女士開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的那幅畫(huà)可能會(huì)很值錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.(這位女士把作品帶回家，然后在網(wǎng)上快速搜索了一下，但沒(méi)有找到任何關(guān)于這件作品的信息。)”可知，這個(gè)女士回家后在網(wǎng)上查找這幅畫(huà)的相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞的后文“insteadofacopy(而不是復(fù)制品)”說(shuō)明這幅畫(huà)是真跡，從而推知“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthentic(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是authentic)”其中劃線詞匯意思是“真的，真跡”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.(她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫(huà)現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是真跡)”可知，本文主要講的是一幅得到認(rèn)可的畫(huà)。故選C項(xiàng)。CClarenceDeMarwouldtrainforracesbyrunningtoandfromhisjobinBoston,upto14milesaday.Hishardworkpaidoff.Hewonthe1911BostonMarathonandpetedinthenextyear’sOlympics.Butatthetime,manypeopleandmedicalexpertsthoughtprolonged(持續(xù)很久的)exercisewasdangerous.Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(雜音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Hebecameoneofthemostnoticeabledistancerunnersofhisday,petingintwomoreOlympicsandwinningtheBostonMarathonarecordseventimesbetween1911and1930.Hekeptwinningraceswellintohis40s.Thepresscalledhim“Mr.DeMarathon”.Afterhediedofcanceratage70,twoBostonareaexpertstookalookathisheart.Whattheyfoundweredifferentfromallthoseterrifyingwarnings.NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(動(dòng)脈)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.AsforthatheartmurmurthedoctorwarnedDeMarabout?Expertssay,“Wenowknowthathighlytrainedathletesoftenhaveaheartmurmur,andit’snormal.”Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1961,madethefrontpageofTheBostonGlobe.“Itwasoneofthosefirststudiesthattaughtusthatthehumanbodycanreallyhandle,veryhealthfully,lotsandlotsofexercise,”saidDr.AaronBaggish,aprofessorattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerlandandtheformermedicaldirectoroftheBostonMarathon.ThepopularityofrunningexplodedinthedecadesafterDeMar’sdeath,asfurtherresearchbackedthatup.It’snowwellestablishedthatregularexercisemakesushealthierandprolongsourlives.Thecurrentnationalguidelinesremendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.8.WhydidthedoctoradviseDeMartogiveupprolongedexercise?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hehadaheartmurmur.C.Hemustfocusonhisjob. D.Hewasunabletofinishit.9.WhatwasDeMar’sattitudetothedoctor’swarning?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Mistrustful. D.Unclear.10.WhatdidthetwoBostonexpertsfindaboutDeMar?A.Hisheartwasinbadshape. B.Hediedfromtoomuchexercise.C.Hesufferedfromarteryblockage. D.Hebenefitedfromlotsofexercise.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceonexercise. B.Severalformsofexercise.C.Theadvantagesofwalking. D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了ClarenceDeMar通過(guò)努力改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法，他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代最引人注目的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(雜音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.(一名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)DeMar有心臟雜音，警告他退出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，醫(yī)生檢查出DeMar的心臟有雜音，所以建議他放棄長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(DeMar在他有生之年和之后都證明了他們都是錯(cuò)誤的，這幫助改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法)”可推知，DeMar對(duì)于醫(yī)生的警告持“不信任”的態(tài)度。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(動(dòng)脈)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.(DeMar不僅心臟狀況良好，而且他的動(dòng)脈也有正常人的兩到三倍大，從而降低了發(fā)生致命阻塞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，兩位波士頓專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，DeMar得益于大量的鍛煉。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecurrentnationalguidelinesremendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.(目前的國(guó)家指南建議每周至少進(jìn)行到5小時(shí)的適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，或者進(jìn)行1小時(shí)15分鐘到2個(gè)半小時(shí)的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步——研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越好)”可知，最后一段主要講的是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些建議。故選A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAI’sChatGPT,Google’sBardandMicrosoft’sAIpoweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,areputerpoweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhighlevelwritingandcreativework.Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehighqualitywork.ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkersinmanyindustries.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusettsbasedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolpleted12percentmoretasksthannonChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerepleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatpleting.“OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstopanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbepletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhumanlevelwork.12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.Toperformlowlevelwriting. B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.C.Tofinishhighqualitywork. D.Toimproveinterpersonalmunication.13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.D.ToparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.paniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhumanlevelwork.D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNowB.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWorkC.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceD.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhighlevelwritingandcreativework.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫(xiě)作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)””及第二段“Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehighqualitywork.(最近幾個(gè)月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能力。)””可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.(主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具可以極大地提高員工的績(jī)效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是為了展示人工智能工具對(duì)員工的幫助。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstopanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbepletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhumanlevelwork.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮的研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類工作的正確組合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人類的工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhighlevelwritingandcreativework.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫(xiě)作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.(但對(duì)于ChatGPT4不適合的任務(wù)，人類過(guò)于依賴人工智能，更容易出錯(cuò)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance(人工智能工具有助于但也會(huì)損害員工的績(jī)效)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____16____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____17____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____18____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturemunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____19____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____20____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于表現(xiàn)自信的肢體語(yǔ)言?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.(肢體語(yǔ)言可以反映我們的自信程度)”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.(而當(dāng)我們緊張時(shí)，我們表現(xiàn)的又是另一種情形)”可知，后文提到了緊張會(huì)有不一樣的肢體語(yǔ)言，可知本句是在說(shuō)明自信的時(shí)候的肢體語(yǔ)言。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們自信的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)以某種方式站立和行走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.(用肢體語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個(gè)技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項(xiàng)中pockets對(duì)應(yīng)后文pockets。故B項(xiàng)“避開(kāi)你的口袋”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Keepyoureyesforward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep(稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時(shí)候，該注意腳下。故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自行走的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.(試著做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)你在街上或在辦公室里走過(guò)某人時(shí)，對(duì)他們微笑)”及空后“Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?(難道你不想一直對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？)”可知，上文提到了對(duì)他人微笑，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明他們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“他們很有可能會(huì)報(bào)以微笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.(當(dāng)然，握手不是比賽)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明握手的注意事項(xiàng)：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項(xiàng)“不要試圖握別人的手太久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Herdadwasdiagnosed(診斷)witharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly____21____inherjob.Todistractherselffromhertroubles,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.Sometimes,ifshefoundoneshe____22____liked,she’dpostitonline.Those____23____attractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist(昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家)atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.After____24____Ward’spictures,Higginsreachedouttoseeifshewouldwanta____25____ofthemuseum’sinsectary.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins____26____herandledherthroughthedifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself____27____.Higginsnoticedherenthusiasmand____28____Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.“ButatthetimeIreallyfeltlikeIdidn’thavealotto____29____manypeople.That’sbecauseIfelt____30____thosedaysandcriedconstantly,”Wardremembered.Despiteher____31____,Warddecidedtosignup.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthe____32____.Andwitheachvolunteershift,shefeltalittlebit____33____.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmy____34____ofscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted____35____insciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.21.A.curious B.incredible C.unhappy D.ashamed22.A.gradually B.particularly C.hardly D.mostly23.A.posts B.troubles C.volunteers D.words24.A.printing B.drawing C.seeing D.passing25.A.place B.treasure C.director D.tour26.A.defeated B.greeted C.warned D.resisted27.A.giveup B.breakdown C.checkin D.lightup28.A.caused B.reminded C.advised D.begged29.A.teach B.pay C.award D.offer30.A.painful B.independent C.proud D.excited31.A.efforts B.doubts C.injuries D.smiles32.A.party B.hospital C.office D.museum33.A.better B.embarrassed C.anxious D.healthier34.A.list B.story C.love D.hope35.A.playing B.working C.thinking D.waiting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AlieWard的生活曾經(jīng)十分不順心，為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，她喜歡尋找昆蟲(chóng)并給它們拍照，還會(huì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。結(jié)果這些照片被當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家看到了，邀請(qǐng)她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者。Ward最終也喜歡上了這份工作?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來(lái)越不滿意。A.curious好奇的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.unhappy不開(kāi)心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly”可知and表示并列，說(shuō)明是在說(shuō)明生活中的不順心，父親被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來(lái)越不滿意。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己特別喜歡的，她會(huì)把它發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.particularly特別；C.hardly幾乎不；D.mostly多半。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iked,she’dpostitonline”可知，此處指把自己特別喜歡的昆蟲(chóng)照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉·希金斯的女士的注意，她是當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家。A.posts帖子；B.troubles麻煩；C.volunteers志愿者；D.words話語(yǔ)。呼應(yīng)上文“she’dpostitonline”指網(wǎng)上的帖子引起了昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家的注意。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她是否想?yún)⒂^博物館的昆蟲(chóng)館。A.printing印刷；B.drawing畫(huà)；C.seeing看見(jiàn)；D.passing通過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“Ward’spictures,Higginsreachedoutto”可知，看到沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她是否想?yún)⒂^博物館的昆蟲(chóng)館。A.place地方；B.treasure財(cái)富；C.director主任；D.tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)edherthroughthedifferentexhibits”可知，聯(lián)系沃德是為了邀請(qǐng)她參觀博物館。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沃德到達(dá)博物館時(shí)，希金斯和她打招呼，并領(lǐng)她參觀不同的展品。A.defeated擊?。籅.greeted問(wèn)候；C.warned警告；D.resisted反抗。根據(jù)上文“WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum”可知，沃德到達(dá)博物館，希金斯和她打招呼，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，沃德第一次感到自己愉快了起來(lái)。A.giveup放棄；B.breakdown出故障；C.checkin入住；D.lightup點(diǎn)亮，表現(xiàn)出興趣或愉悅的情緒。根據(jù)后文“Higginsnoticedherenthusiasm”可知，沃德看了展品很高興。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：希金斯注意到她的熱情，建議沃德每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。A.caused造成；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建議；D.begged懇求。根據(jù)后文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek”指希金斯根據(jù)沃德的反應(yīng)提出了做志愿者的建議。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)時(shí)我真的覺(jué)得我沒(méi)有太多東西可以提供給很多人。A.teach教學(xué)；B.pay支付；C.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.offer提議。根據(jù)上文“IreallyfeltlikeIdidn’thavealotto”以及后文“criedconstantly”可知，沃德沒(méi)有價(jià)值感，覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有什么東西可以提供給別人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是因?yàn)槟切┤兆游腋械胶芡纯?，不停地哭，”沃德回憶道。A.painful痛苦的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.proud驕傲的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“thosedaysandcriedconstantly”可知，她感到痛苦，不?？奁?。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管心存疑慮，沃德還是決定報(bào)名參加。A.efforts努力；B.doubts懷疑；C.injuries受傷；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文沃德說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有什么東西提供給別人，可知是對(duì)自己有所懷疑。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周三她都會(huì)到博物館。A.party聚會(huì)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.office辦公室；D.museum博物館。呼應(yīng)上文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseum”指到博物館做志愿者。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。A.better更好的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)后文“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.(它給了我使命感)”可知，每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它幫助我重新找回了我對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)，這些我一直都有，”沃德說(shuō)。A.list列表；B.story故事；C.love愛(ài)；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.(她喜歡尋找昆蟲(chóng)并給它們拍照)”可知，此處指對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，沃德辭去了原來(lái)的工作，開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。A.playing玩耍；B.working工作；C.thinking思考；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted”可知，沃德辭去了原來(lái)的工作，開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Laughingislikeasuperdrugforyourhealththatcanliftyourmood,lessenpain,andprotectyoufromthe____36____(harm)effectsofstress.Journalist,authorandprofessorNormanCousinswas____37____wellknownsupporteroflaughterasaformofmedicineandanoutstandingfigure____38____thefieldofhealthandwellness.Diagnosedwithankylosingspondylitis(強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎)inthelate1960s,Cousins____39____(age)about50,hadlittlehopeofrecovery;justonein500chances.However,Cousins____40____(notice)thathispaindecreasedwhenheinvolvedinlaughter,accordingtotheNewportAcademy.So,hebegantoschedulefunnymoviesfor____41____(he)onaregularbasis.____42____(remarkable),helivedanother25yearspostdiagnosisandconductedindepthresearchonthemedicalbenefitsoflaughter,withthesupportofCaliforniaUniversityHospital.Sincethen,researchhascontinuouslyconfirmedtheeffectivenessoflaughterinrelievingpain____43____improvingoverallwellbeing.It’sbeenfoundthataheartylaughcanlessenphysicaltension,____44____(leave)musclesrelaxedforupto45minutes.Importantly,thesephysicalimprovementshaveasignificantpositiveimpactonmentalhealth,asthemindandbody_____45_____(connect).【答案】36.harmful37.a38.in39.aged40.noticed41.himself42.Remarkably43.and44.leaving45.areconnected【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是大笑可以提升情緒，減輕痛