重慶市烏江新高考協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中英語試題2

20232024學(xué)年(上)期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合調(diào)研抽測高三英語試題(分?jǐn)?shù)：120分，時間：100分鐘)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASTEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisan8weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahandsonprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbythefacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisasevenweekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywillconcludetheprogramproducingawrittenresearchabstractandaresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcostfreesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissixweekprogram,studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogramstudentswillattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandpreparewrittenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisisasixweekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikemonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso“mandatory(強(qiáng)制的)funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenonmathrelatedactivities.1.Whichprogrambestsuitsstudentswhowanttobedoctors?A.FutureMattersProgram. B.SimonsSummerResearch.C.ResearchScienceInstitute. D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.2.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveinmon?A.Thetopic. B.Theexpense. C.Theduration. D.Thecontent.3.What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A.Cultivatingindependentskills. B.Attendingnonmathactivities.C.Tailoringpersonalschedules. D.Enrollinginternationalstudents.BAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(國際小母牛慈善組織)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmallsizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雄性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimalshealthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest_________.A.setupateaminSpain B.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmer D.helpedsetupHeiferInternational5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferIntermationalprovidestrainingonanimals'healthandfeeding.6.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥）A①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B.①；②③；④；⑤⑥ C.①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D.①②③；④；⑤；⑥7.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”A.AdviceonFeedingCows B.ACowInsteadofaCupCTheCharityOrganizations D.AnAmericanFarmerCColinChapman,thefounderofLotusCars,wasonceofmotorracing’smostinfluentialengineers.Between1962and1978LotuswonsevenFormulaOneconstructorschampionships.Hesummeduphisphilosophyas“simplify,thenaddlightness”.Itappearstobeanunmoninsight.ApaperpublishedinNaturesuggeststhathumansstrugglewithsubtractive(減法的)thinking.Whenaskedtoimprovesomething,theytendtosuggestaddingnewthingsratherthanremovingwhatisalreadythere,evenwhenadditionsleadtosubpar(低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)results.Theresearchwasmotivatedbyeverydayobservationratherthanpsychologicaltheory,saysGabrielleAdams,thepaper’sfirstauthor,whocitesfolkwisdomsuchas“l(fā)essismore”and“keepitsimple”.Perhapstheneedforsuchreminderswasevidenceofablindspotinpeople’sthinking?AlongwithcolleaguesattheUniversityofVirginia,Dr.Adamsconductedaseriesofobservationalstudies.Inone,whenparticipantswereaskedtoalteranessaytheyhadwritten,16%cutwordswhile80%addedthem.Othersgavesimilarresults.Of827suggestionsreceivedbythenewbossofanAmericanuniversityforhowtheinstitutioncouldbeimproved,581involvedaddingnewthingsandjust70suggestedremovingsomething.Havingestablishedthatadditiondoesindeedseemtobemorepopularthansubtraction,thenextstepwastoworkoutwhy.Onepossibilitywasthatpeoplewereconsideringsubtractiveoptions,butdeliberatelychoosingnottopursuethem.Anotherwasthattheywerenoteventhinkingoftheminthefirstplace.Let’senteranewsetofexperiments.Oneexperimentaskedparticipantstoredesignalopsided(不平衡的)Legostructuresothatitcouldsupportahousebrick.Participantscouldearnadollarforfixingtheproblem,buteachpieceofLegotheyaddedcutthatrewardbytencents.Eventhen,only41%workedoutthatsimplifyingthestructurebyremovingasingleblock,ratherthanstrengtheningitbyaddingmore,whichwasthewaytomaximisethepayout.Anotherexample,askingpeopletomakeagolfcourseworseratherthanbetterdidnotchangetheirpreferenceforadditions,whichsuggestedthatmanyweresimplynotthinkingofthepossibility,atleastatfirst.WhatallthisamountstosaysBenjaminConverse,anotherofthestudy’sauthors,isevidenceforanewentryinthelistof“cognitivebiases”thatskew(歪曲)howhumansthink.Insteadofthinkingaproblemthroughandingupwithanidealsolution,theytendtousecognitiveshortcutsthatarefastandmostly“goodenough”intheirmind.Suchresearchhasinspiredanentirefielddedicatedtoworkingoutwhensuchshortcutsleadpeopleastray(迷失).Dr.Adamsandhercolleagues,meanwhile,arekeentoinvestigatetheirresultthoroughly.Onequestioniswhetherthepreferenceforadditionisinbornorlearned.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofColinChapman?A.Toprovideevidence.B.Tohighlighttheexperience.C.Topresentbackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.9.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplepreferadditionstosubtractionsinmostsituationsB.Thephilosophy“l(fā)essismore”iswellreceivedforlong.C.Strengtheningthestructureisthewaytomaximizethepayout.D.Peopletendtouseshortcutsandeupwithidealsolutions.10.Whatdoesthestudypropose?A.Awaythatpeopleautomaticallythink.B.Afactthatpeopleroutinelyforget.C.Aviewthatshortcutsaregoodenough.D.Apointthatadditionisalwaysbetter.11.WhatareDr.Adamsandhiscolleagueslikelytostudynext?A.Thebenefitsofsubtractionsforpeople.B.Thewaysofchanginghowpeoplethink.C.Thedetailsofthepreferenceforaddition.D.Theinfluenceofcognitivebiasesonpeople.DWhohasnoregretsaboutthingsdoneinthepast?Wouldn’titbeniceif,somehow,wecouldgobacktochangeacoupleofbaddecisions?Thissoundslikesciencefiction.Thelawsofphysicsprohibittravelingbackintimeformanyreasons.Ifwedidtravelbackintimeandchangedthecourseofevents,wewouldbealteringthecourseofhistory.Anexampleoftencitedisthegrandfather’sparadox(悖論):Ifyourgrandfatherdiedwhenhewasstillahighschoolstudent,hewouldn’thavemetyourgrandmotherandyourfatherandyouwouldn’texist.Puttinghumansorconsciousnesstravelingbackintimeasideforthemoment,isthereanythinginscienceevensimilar?Surprisingly,yes.Atthelevelofquantumparticles(量子粒子),thereissomethingcalledWheeler’sdelayedchoiceexperimentsthatshowthatactionsinthepresentcaninfluencethepast.Theexperimentsusesomethingcalledthewaveparticleduality(波粒二象性)oflightandofmatter.Thefactthatthephysicalnatureofquantumobjectsisundetermineduntilitismeasured.Inotherwords,thismeansthataparticleoflightorofmattercanbehaveeitherasawave(spreadingoutinspace)orasaparticle(stayingtogether)dependingonthemeasuringdevices.Longandongoingdiscussionsaboutthenatureofquantumphysicsarestilltryingtoworkoutwhatthisactuallymeans.Doourmindsdeterminethenatureofphysicalreality?Shouldweofferfoodforthoughtforthefutureorthepast?Unfortunately,theseexperimentssayverylittleabouthowwecouldinterferewiththepastineventsrelevanttothehumanscale.Bettertothinkcarefullyaboutdecisionsthantotrytofixthembackwards.12.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheparadox?A.Toshowitisinteresting.B.ToexplainWheeler’stests.C.Todemonstratetimeisdifferentfromwhatwehaveknown.D.Toshowit’simpossibletotravelbackintime.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Consciousnesstravelingbackintimewastriedintheexperiments.B.Differentmeasuringdeviceshavethesameresult.C.Moreresearchisneededinthefuture.D.Theseexperimentscandeterminethenatureofmatter.14.Whichcanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?A.Weshouldfocusonthepresent.B.Thefuturefoodismorenutritious.C.Wecanchangethepastfromtheexperiments.D.Itisnevertoolatetomakeupformistakes.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIschangingthepastwise?B.Canwechangethepast?C.Doourmindsdeterminethefuture?D.Dothelawsofphysicsbantravelingback?第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanhelpussmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.____16____:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbeehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitisthattheycanforttheheart,becausethepeaceesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantagehappinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.____17____Thesecondoneis____18____Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeonesided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves____19____Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Ifwewanttobetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,____20____A.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.B.becausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.C.Ingeneral,closefriendshipshavethreemain“fruits”.D.weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.E.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection.F.thattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.G.quietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BeforeIstartedhighschoolmyparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I___21___thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy___22___whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad___23___formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh（嘆氣）.___24___,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomethingshocking—myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe___25___untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe___26___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething___27___whenIawokeinthemorning.___28___immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I___29___somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails（小路），Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing___30___tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown___31___.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat___32___tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail.I___33___thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebeesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly___34___whenIcanbe___35___atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’sguidance.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.21.A.wishedfor B.appliedfor C.livedon D.learnedfrom22.A.impression B.displeasure C.impoliteness D.embarrassment23.A.revised B.rented C.mistaken D.planned24.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise25.A.mobile B.private C.missing D.useless26.A.trapped B.punished C.trained D.attended27.A.appeared B.ended C.changed D.formed28.ABecauseof B.Apartfrom C.Alongwith D.Insteadof29.A.cleanedup B.focusedon C.contributedto D.showedoff30.A.close B.blind C.similar D.new31.A.contacts B.parents C.thoughts D.sighs32.A.dream B.lesson C.stressor D.trial33.A.understood B.wondered C.recorded D.preferred34.A.painful B.impossible C.unreasonable D.obvious35.A.appreciated B.convinced C.recognized D.connected第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NamedaftertheancientcityofChang’aninShaanxiprovince,which____36____(serve)asthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,theepicfilmspans168minutes—thelongestruntimeofanyChineseanimatedmovie—andbringstolifesomeofthemosticonicfiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.Since____37____releaseonJuly8,themoviehasearnedaratingof8.2outoftenonDouban,solidifyingitsposition____38____oneofthemostacclaimedanimatedblockbusters(大片)ofthesummerseason.DespiteLiandDu____39____(feature)inmanymoviesandTVshows,themovieemploysanunconventionalperspective,startingwiththememoriesofGaoShi,____40____(relate)theupsanddownsofLi’slife,oneofthecountry’smostbelovedpoet.Interweavingthepersonal____41____(fate)ofthesefigures,thefilmvividlypresentsthemagnificentscenesoftheTangDynasty.ItshowcasesthebustlingstreetsofancientChang’an,the____42____(energy)andprosperouscityofYangzhou,aswellastheharshandsnowyborderlandsinnorthwesternChina.ThemoviealsobeautifullycapturesthefreespiritednatureoftheTangDynasty.Forinstance,inthenationalcivilserviceexamination,the____43____(high)achieversaregrantedtheprivilegetoridemagnificenthorsesandpickthemostexquisiteflowerfromanyresidenceinthecapitalcity.____44____(addition),poetswouldvisitlocaltaverns(酒館),_____45_____theywouldenjoyforeigndancers’fascinatingmovementsandmelodioussinging,whiletastingwineandcraftingversesofpoetry.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.在促進(jìn)國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)大循環(huán)的當(dāng)下，讓世界看到中國造，讓國貨（domesticproducts）崛起，支持國貨的意義不可小覷。假定你是李華，請代表學(xué)生會向全校發(fā)起“支持國貨，購買國貨”的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1．支持和購買國貨的意義;2．呼吁全體同學(xué)一起參與。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mydearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthesparetime,MrsGreenalwaysaskedhersons,AlanandJohntohelptheirneighbor,MsMaud,tocleanherhousebecauseshewastoooldtodoitherself.TheyhelpedMsMaudthroughoutthespring.Summervacationjustbegan.Thetwobrothersplannedtoplaytenniswithfriendseveryday,sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.However,Alan’sracket(球拍)waslost,whichdisappointedhimalot.Asusual,AlanandJohncametoMsMaud’shousetohelpher.TheywentdowntheblocktotheMsMaud’sandgotstarted.