2024屆重慶市涪陵區(qū)名校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

2024屆重慶市涪陵區(qū)名校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A．troubleB．matterC．mistakesD．problems2、--Dad,Ihadaquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________toaskforforgivenessfromhim?--Ofcourse.Youcansaysorrytohimfirst.A．whatIshoulddo B．howcanIspeakC．whereIcanfindhim D．whenIcouldcomeback3、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/4、---Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.---Ithinkso..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydayhasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits5、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave6、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon7、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(舉辦)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic8、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your9、—Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Yes.ItinNovembereveryyear.A．holds B．held C．willbeheld D．isheld10、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvisedⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoubeenbacktotheplace1yourancestorslived,worked,studiedandplayed?RobertQian,aChineseCanadian,alreadyhas.NowinChina,hehasfoundthathisfamily2likeatalltreewithlongroots.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinesewho3tovisithisancestors’homeland,aspartoftheInSearchofRootssummercampprogram.Theprogram4bythelocalgovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Thisprogramstartedin1980,andsofarhasbrought5overseasChinesestudentstoChinatolookfortheirfamilies’roots.Theyoungpeopleareusuallybetween16and25yearsold.Most,likeRobert,canhardly6anyChineseandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.ThestudentsmainlyvisitpartsofGuangdongProvinceinsouthernChina.Duringthe7camp,theystudyChineseculture,seechangesthathavehappenedinthatarea,andvisitinterestingsights.Goingtotheirancestors’villageisoften8partofthetrip.Thestudentsfeelthattheyarepartofthevillage,and9villagelife.Theydrinkfromthevillagewell,goforwalks10thecountryside,andwatchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities.CathyQian,ayoungAmericanstudent,hadthistosay,“11InSearchofRoots,IambeginningtounderstandmyChineserootsandwhoIam.Ithasbeenagreattrip,andIhave12memoriesofChinatotakewithme.”Theprogramleadersbelieve13intheprogramandsaythatthepurposeofitistogiveyoungoverseasChinesethechancetolearnmoreabout14“I’vereallyenjoyedthetripsofar,”saysRobert.“Thishasbeenabigstepforme,andI’mlookingforwardto15moreaboutmyrootsduringmytimehere.1．A．whereB．whatC．thatD．which2．A．whereB．wasC．isD．a(chǎn)re3．A．hascomeB．havecomeC．willcomeD．a(chǎn)recoming4．A．canbeorganizedB．isorganizingC．organizesD．isorganized5．A．thousandsB．thousandsofC．thousandD．thousandof6．A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk7．A．two-weekB．twoweeksC．two-weeksD．twoweek8．A．themostsurprisingB．themostboringC．moreexcitingD．themostexciting9．A．experienceB．enjoyC．changeD．worry10．A．thoughB．a(chǎn)crossC．crossD．through11．A．ThanksforB．ThankstoC．ThanksD．Thanksalot12．A．muchtooB．toomuchC．toomanyD．somuch13．A．stronglyB．hardlyC．hardD．heavily14．A．himselfB．herselfC．themD．themselves15．A．findingoutB．findoutC．helpingoutD．helpoutⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(圍欄)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(莊園)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(壓實)aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1．WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A．Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B．Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C．Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.D．Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.2．Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?A．Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.B．Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.C．Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.D．Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.3．Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans“_____”.A．keepsomethingsafe B．makesomethinggrowC．leavesomethingasitis D．letsomethingbe4．WhendidNewtonhavetheinspirationforthediscoveryofgravity?A．In1642. B．In1665.C．In1820. D．In1727.5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Newtonhimselfwrotealetteraboutthestoryoftheappletree.B．Newton’sfamilyowesWoolsthorpeManorandtellsthestory.C．Visitornumbershavegoneupto32,000everyyear.D．AFrenchphilosopherwrotetheappletreestoryinabook.B14、Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsection(招聘信息)intheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs."Whydon'tyouapplyforthejobasawaiter,Bobby?"saidAlice."DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?"Bobbyreplied."Ofcourseyouwill."saidAlice."You'recertainlyhonestandreliable.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou'reneverlate.""IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,"Bobbysaid."Yes,Sonia,"Alicesaid."Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!""I'dlovetodoit,"Soniasaid,"buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon'thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?"Yes,Alice,"Bobbysaid."Whichjobwouldyoulike"?"IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!"saidAlice.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nanny"mean?A．服務(wù)員B．阿姨C．護(hù)士D．保姆2．Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A．AliceB．SoniaC．BobbyD．Serge.3．Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein______.A．givingsuggestionsB．a(chǎn)pplyingforjobsC．makingexperiencesD．lookingattheemploymentadvertisementsC15、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D16、Longlongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.Theyweregoodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantthoughtofhimselfstrong,andthemonkeyfelthimselfquick.Onedaytheywenttoasktheoldbird,“Canyoutelluswhichoneofusismoreimportant?”Theoldbirddidn'tgivethemtheansweratonce.However,heaskedthemtogetsomebananasontheothersideoftheriverandbringthemtohim.Sotheelephantandthemonkeywenttotheriver,butthewaterransofastthatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,Monkey,”saidtheelephant,“Ishalltakeyouthere.I'mbigandstrong,andIcanswimacrosstheriver.”Soontheygottotheotherside.Theelephanttriedtoreachthebananas,buttheyweretoohigh.“Waitaminute,please.Icanclimb,”saidthemonkey.Hequicklyranupthetreeandgavethebananastotheelephant.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheoldbirdandshowedhimthebananas.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”saidtheoldbirdwithasmile,“buthecouldn'tgetthebananas;themonkeyisquick,buthecouldn't,either.Onlyyoutwocoulddotheworkwellwhenyouhelpedeachother.”1．Boththeelephantandthemonkeyare______inthestory.A．quickB．proudC．strong2．Accordingtothestory,______ismoreimportant.A．themonkeyB．theelephantC．neither3．Picture______showstherightpositionofthebananatree.A．B．C．4．Theyshould______togetthebananas.A．firstswimacrosstheriverandthencomebackB．firstclimbupthetreeandthenswimacrosstheriverC．firstswimacrosstheriverandthenclimbupthetree5．Thebesttitleforthestoryis“______”.A．TeamworkisimportantB．AnelephantandamonkeyC．StrongorquickE17、IhurriedintothestoretogetChristmasgifts.Suddenly,Isawalittleboyholdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhair.Iwatchedhimturntoawomanandsay,“AreyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Shesaidyesandtoldtheboynottogoanywherebeforeshecameback.Thensheleft.Theboycontinuedtoholdthedoll.Iaskedtheboywhothedollwasfor.Hesaid,“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsobadlyforChristmas.ShejustknewthatSantawouldbringit.”ItoldhimthatSantawasgoingtobringit.Hesaid,“No,Santacan’tgowheremysisteris.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomtotakeittoher.”Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatmesadlyandsaid,“She’sgonetoheaven.MydaddysaidthatMomwasgoingtobetherewithher.”Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Thentheboysaid,“ItoldmydaddytotellhernottogothereuntilIgotback.”Hetookoutsomepicturesofhimandsaid,“Iwantmymomtotakethesewithhersoshe’llneverforgetme.IlovemymomsomuchthatIwishshedidn’thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaidthatsheneededtobewithmysister.”Theboyloweredhishead.Whilehewasnotlooking,Ireachedintomypurseandaskedhim,“Shallwecountthatmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknowithastobeenough.”SoIputmymoneywithhisandwebegantocountit.Hesaid,“Thankyouforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Hecontinued,“IjustaskedGodtogivemeenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,andheheardmyprayer.”SoonthewomancamebackandIleft.IrememberedastoryIhadreadinthenewspaperseveraldaysearlieraboutadrunkdriverwhohitacar.Alittlegirlwaskilledandhermotherwasinseriouscondition.Twodayslater,Ireadthenewsthatthemotherhaddied.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whodidtheboybuythegiftfor?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hissister.D．Thewriter.2．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hissisterdiedinacaraccident.B．Hisfatherlefthimwithhismother.C．Hisfatherwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.D．Hismotherlefthimwithhissister.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Rich.B．Kind.C．Brave.D．Careful.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A．祈禱B．哭喊C．謾罵D．心聲5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChristmasshoppingB．AspecialgiftC．ApoorboyD．GreatloveF18、You’rechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelplookingthroughshoppingwebsitesinthemeantime.You’rehavinglunchaloneinthedininghall,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone---asifit’sanecessary“sidedish”.We’renowlivinginaworldthatisfilledwithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromarecentarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”.“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglybyemojis,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatonce,”SabryOtmani,founderofPulpixwebsite,oncewrote.“Weneedsomethingexcitingtokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstostudyallthetime.EachminuteI’mnottakinginsomethingnewfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething---acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse---justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownby“FOMO”(fearofmissingout):Theyhavetobeupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribes