Unit7+周末講義 人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

[鍵入文檔標(biāo)題]Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)【模塊一】單詞短語精講1、pollutionn.污染；污染源pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“污染；污染物”。【搭配】air/waterpollution“空氣/水污染”noisepollution“噪音污染”environmentalpollution“環(huán)境污染”Thereisalotofpollutionintheair.空氣中存在大量污染物?！就卣埂縫ollutev.污染，弄臟

pollutedadj.污染的Nowadays,thefactory___________thewater.2.fallv.落下；跌落；掉落（1）fall作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，可以和介詞或副詞搭配，表示“落下；跌落”。Thebookfellofftheshelf.fall作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與形容詞連用，表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，如：fallasleep入睡Icannotfallasleepafterdrinkingcoffee.（3）fall還可作名詞，意為“秋天”，與autumn意思相同。拓展fallasleep入睡；fallbehind落后于（某人或某物）；falldown跌落；倒塌；fallinlovewith喜愛；愛上；falloff掉下；fallover跌落；被絆倒；fallinto落入；陷入【拓展】1.Markwassoangrythathe___________thepenoutofthewindowjustnow.2.He___________fromthetopofthebuildingyesterday.3.papern.紙；紙張;newspapern.報(bào)紙paper作“紙；紙張”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一張紙”用apieceofpaper,表示“兩張紙”用twopiecesofpaper.Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper?你能給我一張紙嗎？【拓展】paper還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“論文；報(bào)紙；試卷”。Thestudentshandintheirpapersontime.學(xué)生們按時(shí)交上了他們的試卷。Thereismuch_________(paper)onthedesk.4.seem連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：①seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.②seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetimeseemtodo③seemtodo似乎要做某事Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.④Itseems/seemedthat看起來好像…,似乎….Itseemedthatshewaslateforthemeeting.5.livetobe+基數(shù)詞＋year(s)old,意為“活到······歲”。Inthestorypeoplewilllivetobe500yearsold.在這個(gè)故事中人們將會(huì)活到500歲。拓展：live在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生存；活著”，還可意為“居??；生活”。Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人們將會(huì)活6.wakeup意為“醒來；睡醒”wakesb.up意為“把某人弄醒”。wakeup是“動(dòng)副型”短語，后接名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞可放在wake與up之間或up后面；后接人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)將人稱代詞放在wake與up之間。例：Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat5:00inthemorning.7.agree動(dòng)詞，意為“一致認(rèn)為；同意”［拓展］①agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”例：Heagreedtogivememoretime.②agreewith表示同意某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等，對(duì)象是人或人的觀點(diǎn)，意為“同意；贊成”。Iagreewithyou/youridea.我同意你的意見／想法。8.hundredsof意為“許多；大量”。例：Hundredsofbirdsflyinthesky.許多鳥兒在空中飛翔。［拓展］①hundred(百），thousand(千），million（百萬），billion(十億）等數(shù)詞，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加－s,也不和of連用。threehundred三百fivethousand五千②若表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)目，則前面沒有具體數(shù)字，其后要加－s,而且與of連用。hundredsofstudents數(shù)百名學(xué)生。Thousandsofworkers數(shù)千名工人Thereare___daysinayear.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fivethreehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive9.shape用作名詞，意為“形狀；外形”。Youcanchangethetoyintodifferentshapes.你可以把這個(gè)玩具變成不同的形狀。［拓展］①inshape意為“在外形上；在形狀上”。Theislandiscircularinshape.這座島呈圓形。②intheshapeof意為“呈······的形狀”。Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.這座游泳池呈心形。10.possible意為“可能的”其反義詞為impossible,意為“不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的”（1）as...aspossible“盡可能····..”，兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。①assoonaspossible盡可能快②asfastaspossible盡可能快③asquicklyaspossible④asearlyaspossible盡可能早（2）ifpossible(=ifitispossible)如果可能的話possible形容詞，意為“可能存在或發(fā)生的；Ifpossible,IwanttogotoAmericaforstudy.如果可能的話，我想去美國學(xué)習(xí)?！就卣埂縄tis___________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMars（火星）now.11.辨析more,less,fewer1.more是many或者much的比較級(jí)，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞2．Less是little的比較級(jí)，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞3.fewer是few的比較級(jí)，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)12.takeaholiday意為“度假”相當(dāng)于haveaholiday,①onholiday在休假②foraholiday去度假WearegoingtoAustraliaforaholiday.我們將去澳大利亞度假。③in/duringaholiday在假期中DuringaholidayinSingapore,Itookmanybeau-tifulphotos.【模塊二】句式精講Do

you

think

there

will

be

robots

in

people's

homes?

你認(rèn)為在人們的家里將來會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？Do

you

think...?

結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來征求對(duì)方的意見或看法，后面接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,there

will."，否定回答用"No,there

won't."。

例句：Do

you

think

there

will

be

robots

in

school?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校將來會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？

Yes,

there

will.

是的，會(huì)有。

拓展：do

you

think還可以用作插入語，在特殊疑問句中放在特殊疑問詞之后，疑問句其他部分用陳述語序。

2.I

think

every

home

will

have

a

robot.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

"will+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。

（1）一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如tomorrow,next

year,"in+時(shí)間段"等。一般將來時(shí)由"助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成，第一人稱還可以用shall。

例句：

I

will\shall

go

to

the

park

tomorrow.我明天要去公園。

（2）一般將來時(shí)的否定構(gòu)成：

在will\shall

后面加not。will

not可縮寫為won't。（3）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簩ill\shall提到主語前面。其肯定回答為"Yes,主語+will."，否定回答為"No,主語+won't."。

3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.人人都應(yīng)參與到拯救地球的行動(dòng)中來。playapartin…參與……；在……中起作用playapartin…=playarolein…,意為“參與……；在……中起作用”playapartinsth.意為“參與某事”playapartindoingsth.意為“參與做某事”Weshouldplayapartinthisimportantaction.我們應(yīng)該參與這次重要的行動(dòng)。We’replayingapartinsavingwater.我們正參與到節(jié)水行動(dòng)中。4.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.將會(huì)有更少的樹木，環(huán)境將會(huì)處于非常危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)?！就卣埂縟angern危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的

indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”【反義詞】outofdanger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”inneed急需；

introuble處于困境

infact事實(shí)上

infear害怕ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,

______（事實(shí)上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【模塊三】語法精講一般將來時(shí)的用法(二)一般將來時(shí)表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如soon，tomorrow，nextmonth，inthefuture，fromnowon，inafewdays等。第六單元學(xué)習(xí)了“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，本單元將學(xué)習(xí)“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式的一般將來時(shí)。1．基本句式(1)肯定句：主語＋will＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．如：HisparentswillgotoWuhannextSaturday.下周六他的父母將去武漢。(2)否定句：主語＋willnot/won't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．如：Alicewon'tbelateforschooltomorrow.艾麗斯明天上學(xué)不會(huì)遲到。一般疑問句：Will＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋will.否定回答：No，主語＋won't.如：—Willshegototheparty？她會(huì)去這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？—Yes，shewill./No，shewon't.是的，她會(huì)去。/不，她不會(huì)去。(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？如：Wherewillyougothisweekend？這個(gè)周末你要去哪里？2．注意事項(xiàng)(1)在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱I或we時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。如：Whenshallwemeet？我們什么時(shí)間見面？(2)will和begoingto雖都可表示將來，但有時(shí)也有區(qū)別。will在表示意圖時(shí)不是事先考慮的，而begoingto指事先考慮的。begoingto還可表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如：Lookatthosedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorainsoon.看那些烏云，很快就要下雨了。(3)therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)為therewillbe…，相當(dāng)于thereis/aregoingtobe…；否定形式為therewon'tbe…，相當(dāng)于thereisn't/aren'tgoingtobe…。如：Willtherebeabasketballgamethisafternoon？＝Istheregoingtobeabasketballgamethisafternoon？今天下午有一場籃球賽嗎？(4)動(dòng)詞go，come，leave等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生。如：MyfriendisleavingforHarbintomorrowmorning.我的朋友明天上午將要去哈爾濱。能力拓展一、單選1．Becarefulwiththescissors.Theycanbe________.A．danger B．dangerous C．indanger D．dangerously2．Ifwedonothingtoprotectgiantpandas,there___nomoregiantpandasinthefuture.A．willhave B．willhas C．willbe D．willbegoingtohave3．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings4．There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A．willhave B．willbe C．has D．isgoingtohave5．__willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar6．I'mgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease________me_______someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A．offer,to B．offer,forC．provide,with D．provide,for7．Marywillmakeaplanassoonassheherhomework.A．finishes B．Finish C．willfinish D．finished8．—Wheredoyouthinkhe________aholidaynextsummer?—Ihavenoidea.A．Takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake9．Ipredicthewillbeanengineer______tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinbuildingthings.A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．later D．a(chǎn)bout10．It'seasy______waterfromtheriver.A．getting B．get C．toget D．gets11．________peoplecametobuythebook.Ithastwo________pages.A．Hundredsof,hundred B．Hundredsof;hundredsC．Hundredof;hundreds D．Ahundredof;hundred12．—What'sthe________oftherobot?—Itlookslikeabird.A．shape B．part C．time D．size13．TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangping______themorningofJune6th.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on14．—_____doyouthinkofourenvironment_____year?—Therewillbemorepollutionandlesscleanwater.A．How;last B．What;nextC．What;last D．How;next15.I’msurehecandotheworkwith______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer二、完形填空ATomisagreatboy.Hebegantolearntocookwhenhewassixteenyearsold.Atthattime，hewasillinhospital.Duringthefirstthreedaysthere，Tom1alotofTVcartoonsandfeltboredwiththem.ThenhevisitedtheInternetforfun.He2aninterestingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)．Ittaughtpeoplehowtocook.Tomwasvery3thepicturesonthewebsiteandfellinlove(愛上)withcooking.4hegotbetter,Tomwentbackhomeandtriedhisbesttolearntocookbyhimself.Tom5mostofhisfreetimelearninghowtocook.Hetriedalotofrecipes(食譜)．Nowafterfiveyearsof6．Tomisafamouscookinhistown.Healsouseshiscookingtomakemoney7poorchildreninhistown.He'salreadygiventhemmorethan10，000dollars.He8hashisownbooktoteachpeopletocooksimplefood.Thebookisquitepopular.“Whenyou9todosomething，tryyourbesttodoit.Thenyouwillbe10oneday！”saidTom.()1．A.gave B．lost C．needed D．watched()2．A.sent B．found C．described D．wondered()3．A.sorryabout B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．interestedin D．friendlywith()4．A.But B．After C．Because D．Although()5．A.discussed B．questioned C．bought D．spent()6．A.service B．fight C．practice D．laugh()7．A.for B．by C．a(chǎn)bout D．from()8．A.only B．even C．hardly D．probably()9．A.decide B．follow C．forget D．a(chǎn)nswer()10．A.funny B．creative C．dangerous D．SuccessfulBWhatisthemostpopularsnackinsummer?Probablytheicelolly(冰棍)is.__31__makingitathomeyourself?It'snotdifficult.First,__32__fourtofiveoranges,andgetasmuchjuiceasyoucan.__33__aspoonofsugarandsomemilktothejuice.Don'tputin__34__sugar.It'snotgoodforyourteeth.Next,getyouricelollymoldsready.Ifyoudon'thave__35__,youcanuseacup.It's__36__tobuysomemoldsifyouoftenmakeicelollies.Then,pourthe__37__intoyourmolds.Don'tfillthemoldstoofull,__38__waterexpands(膨脹)asitbecomesice.Finally,putthemoldsinthefridge.Wait__39__leastthreehours.Thenyouricelolliesareready.__40__themwithyourfamily.Don'ttrytoeatallofthemyourself.()1.A.Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howabout()2.A.cut B．shake C．peel D．cook()3.A.Add B．Join C．Cover D．Draw()4.A.muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomany D．manytoo()5.A.any B．some C．a(chǎn)ll D．much()6.A.traditional B．necessary C．possible D．successful()7.A.ice B．milk C．juice D．tea()8.A.but B．so C．because D．though()9.A.to B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t()10.A.Plant B．Cut C．Send D．Share三、閱讀理解Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.6．Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A．yourparents B．yourteachers C．yourbestfriend D．yournewfriend7．Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．goingout8．Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.9．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．strangersornewfriends B．yourbestfriend C．lotsofpeople D．yourself10．WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.四.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．He______(be)ateacherafterheleavescollege.2．There______(be)fewerchildreninpeopleshomesin10years.3．Doyouthink______(predict)thefutureisdifficultoreasy?4．Hissister