Unit+8+How+do+you+make+a+banana+milk+shake+知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)+

PAGEUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)【模塊一】單詞短語(yǔ)精講1.add動(dòng)詞，意為“加，增加”（1）add…to…意為“把……加到……”，例如：

Don’taddfueltotheflames.別再火上澆油了。

（2）addto表示“增加；增添”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。例如：Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,whichaddedtotheirbeauty.參加晚會(huì)的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。addup意為“把……加起來(lái)”。例如：

Addupallthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.

把所有的數(shù)字加起來(lái)看看你欠我多少。

（4）addupto意為“總計(jì)；加起來(lái)結(jié)果是”。例如：

Allthenumbersadduptoexactly900.所有數(shù)加起來(lái)一共900.2.turnon動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，意為“打開(kāi)”，反義詞為turnoff，意為“關(guān)閉”。例如：（1）在英語(yǔ)中，由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間；如果是名詞，既可以放在它們之間，也可以放在副詞之后。turn與off;on;up;down;over搭配均是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Turnonthecomputer.=Turnthecomputeron.打開(kāi)電腦。（2）turnon與open的辨析：turnon通常指打開(kāi)水龍頭、煤氣或電燈、電視等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為turnoff。open指把關(guān)著或封著的門(mén)、窗、箱子、盒子等打開(kāi)，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為close。例如：Pleaseopenthedoorforme.請(qǐng)為我開(kāi)門(mén)。（3）與turn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：turnup(把音量)調(diào)大，調(diào)高turndown(把音量)調(diào)小，調(diào)低,拒絕turnin上交turninto使成為；翻譯成turnout關(guān)；熄滅（燈、煤氣等）【拓展】1、GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please______theTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup2、Iamafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Pleaseaskhimto______alittle.A.turnitupB.turnitonC.turnitdownD.turnitoff3、Ifsomeoneaskyoutosmoke.Please______.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup3.cutupcutup意為“切碎”，其同義詞組為cutintopieces。cutup后跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)放在cut和up之間；接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞通常放在up后。例如：cutit(them)up把它（它們）切碎=cut意為“切；割”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為cut，現(xiàn)在分詞為cutting。cutone’sfinger割傷某人的手指cuthair剪發(fā)cutacake切蛋糕cutin（車(chē)輛）超車(chē)，搶道；插嘴cutoff停止，中斷，切掉cutout突然熄滅，裁掉【拓展】—Thebananaistoobig.—Youcan______first.A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutitupD.cutupit4.pour…into…“把……倒進(jìn)……里”，相當(dāng)于put…into…，但pour…into…通常強(qiáng)調(diào)傾倒液體；而put…into…既可以放液體，也可以放固體。例如：Hepouredthemilkintothecup.他把牛奶倒進(jìn)杯子里。（1）pour意為“傾倒；灌；澆”。例如：Pleasepourmeacupoftea./Pleasepouracupofteaforme.請(qǐng)給我倒杯茶。pour也有“（雨）傾盆而下，下大雨”的意思。例如（2）in和into的區(qū)別：in和into都可表示“在（到）……里面”，可以互換，側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。in是表示、物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞；into是表示動(dòng)作方向的動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，常與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如come;go;run;rush等連用；當(dāng)與put;fall;throw等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，二者可以互換。類(lèi)似的詞有on和onto。例如：Pleasehelpmecarrythebooksintotheclassroom.請(qǐng)幫我把這些書(shū)搬到教室里去。5.put…into…put意為“放，放置”，put…into…相當(dāng)于put…in…意為“把……放進(jìn)……里”。例如：Heputthatbookintothebox.他把那本書(shū)放進(jìn)了盒子里。put…into…還有“把……譯成……”的意思。例如：PutthesentenceintoEnglish,please.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：putaway把……收起來(lái)放好puton穿上putoff推遲，延期putout熄滅putup建造；掛起；舉起put…on…把……放在……上【拓展】1.Theboysput____(up/out)theirtentsinthenationalpark.2.Thefamilyfinallyput____(out/off)thefireintheirhousewiththeirneighbour'shelp.3.Areyouseriousabout____suchanidea?A.puttingonB.puttingoffC.puttingupD.puttingforward.4.Theteacher___amapoftheworldbeforetheclassbegan.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putforward5.Themeetingwas____becausetheheavilysnow.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putforward6.Thosewhoagree,please___yourhands.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putforward6.first副詞，意為“首先，第一次”，在句中的位置較靈活。例如：（1）first作序數(shù)詞，意為“第一”。例如：thefirstmonthoftheyear一年的第一個(gè)月（2）first作形容詞，意為“第一流的；最重要的”。例：thefirstmaninthecountry國(guó)家的領(lǐng)袖（3）first作名詞，意為“最初，首位”。：atfirst起初；首先f(wàn)romfirsttolast自始至終【拓展】1.The______dayofAprilistheAprilFool’sDayinwesterncountries.A.firstB.oneC.firstly2.Thisismy______firstdaytogotoNo.1MiddleSchool.A./B.theC.one3.______,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender._____,turnontheblender.A.First,FinallyB.Firstly,FinalC.AtFirst,Finally4.Theworkwashard_____,butIgetusedtoitnow.A.atfirstB.firstC.thefirstly5.Safecomes______.7.next（1）副詞，意為“緊接著；下一次；其次”。例如：Whenshallwemeetnext?（2）作形容詞“下一個(gè)的；接下來(lái)的；隔壁的；（空間上）最近的“。例如：NextSunday下個(gè)星期天nextweek下周nextdoor隔壁；鄰家nextroom隔壁房間（3）作名詞，意為“下一個(gè)”。例如：theyearafternext后年Next，please!下一位作介詞，意為“在……旁邊”。例如：aseatnextthefire爐子旁邊的座位【拓展】1.It's____________impossibletofinishitontime.2.Hecopiedtheanswerfromthegirl____________him.

8.finallyfinally是副詞，多修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位置較靈活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中時(shí)，要放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如：Theyfinallyfoundthelostchild.他們終于找到了丟失的孩子finally;atlast和intheend的辨析：finally有表示盼望已久的事情終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了的含義。側(cè)重最后的結(jié)果。例如：Theytalkedaboutitforhours,finallytheydecidednottogo.（2）atlast強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)曲折后才達(dá)到目的。表示期待的感情更為強(qiáng)烈。側(cè)重指先后順序，例如：Whentheyfoundhimatlast,hewasalmostdead.當(dāng)他們最終找到他時(shí)，他幾乎死過(guò)去了。（3）intheend在強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難之后才達(dá)到目的時(shí)，與atlast的用法一樣，但在表示對(duì)將來(lái)的結(jié)局表示預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，只能用intheend。例如：例如：Hetriedmanydifferentjobs,andintheendhebecameapostman.9.fill“裝滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)”，可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞with連用。Everything

is

filled

with

new

life.

萬(wàn)物充滿(mǎn)了生氣。【拓展】befullof

意為“充滿(mǎn)……的”。例如：

Theroomisfullofyoungpeople=Theroomisfilledwithyoungpeople.房間全年輕人。1.Thelittleboystandingtherelookssosad—hiseyesare______withtears.A.filledB.coveredC.providedD.washed2.Lifeis_______theunexpected.Whateverwedo，tryourbest.A.filledofB.filledwithC.fullofD.fullwith10.piece（1）piece可數(shù)名詞，意為“部件，碎片，一件/個(gè)/張”?！癷npieces”意為“碎片，碎塊”，其中的in可以用into替換，更有動(dòng)感。Theglassbrokeintopieces.玻璃杯被打成了碎片。Whathappened?Whyismydeskinpieces?發(fā)生什么事了?為什么我的桌子散架了？（2）apieceof是piece構(gòu)成的常用詞組，意為“一張、一片、一件”。Thereisapieceofgoodnews.有一則好消息。【模塊二】句式精講1.Let’smakefruitsalad.（1）本句是一個(gè)祈使句，句式為“Let’sdosth.”意為“讓我們……吧?！敝饕脕?lái)提出建議和請(qǐng)求,勸對(duì)方一起做，包括聽(tīng)話(huà)者在內(nèi)。它的否定式是“Let’snotdosth.”，意為“讓我們不做某事”。Let’splaygamestogether.我們一起做游戲吧。（2）“Letusdosth.”“讓/允許我們做某事”，表示請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)對(duì)方允許，不包括聽(tīng)話(huà)者在內(nèi)。Letusgowithyou,mydearmother.親愛(ài)的媽媽?zhuān)屛覀兒湍阋黄鹑グ??！就卣埂砍Ｒ?jiàn)的其他表示建議的句式(1)Shallwe…?我們……好嗎？例如：Shallwegooutforawalk?我們一起去散步好嗎？(2)Howabout/Whatabout…?……怎么樣？例如：How/Whataboutlisteningtothemusic?聽(tīng)音樂(lè)怎么樣？(3)Whydon’tyou…?/Whynot…?為什么不……呢？例如：Whydon’tyougoswimming?=Whynotgoswimming?為什么不去游泳呢？2.howmany…與howmuch…h(huán)owmany和howmuch都用來(lái)對(duì)“數(shù)量”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，意為“多少”，前者主要用來(lái)對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；后者主要用來(lái)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。另外，howmuch還可以直接用于詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格。－Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?桌上有幾本書(shū)？－Therearefive.有五本。－Howmuchisyourschoolbag?你的書(shū)包多少錢(qián),－It’s100yuan.一百元。【注意】howmuch對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，后接be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于be之后的名詞。例如：－Howmucharethebananas?這些香蕉多少錢(qián)？－Twoyuanakilo.兩元一公斤。3.Howdoyoumakeamilkshake?（1）這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)詞how意為“怎樣，如何”，用以對(duì)做某事的方法、方式、途徑及動(dòng)作程度等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，例如：Howdoesthemachinework?這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的怎么樣？（2）make在此處意為“做”，后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ)（指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)）。通常的結(jié)構(gòu)是：make+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；make+直接賓語(yǔ)+for+間接賓語(yǔ)。即：makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.例如：Shemadeuscoffee.=Shemadecoffeeforus.【模塊三】語(yǔ)法精講1.祈使句的肯定句。(1)以系動(dòng)詞be開(kāi)頭的祈使句。這種句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be動(dòng)詞＋其它成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等)例如：Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.(2)以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的祈使句。這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：行為動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分。例如：Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)起立。（3）let句型。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Let’s/letus+動(dòng)詞原形；或者是Let+賓語(yǔ)+其他。Let’splayfootball！我們一起踢足球吧（4）No句型例:Nosmoking.禁止抽煙2.祈使句的否定句。(1)Don't+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Don'tbecareless.別粗心（2）Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。①Let's(Letsb.)+not+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。②Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。例如：Don’tletJimdothat.別讓吉姆做那事。（3）在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名詞/V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停車(chē)！能力拓展一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A．by B．with C．of D．in2．___________andbehonest,Tom,orotherswon’ttrustyou.A．Keepingasecret B．KeepasecretC．Keepingsecrets D．Keepsecret3．—Thebananaistoobig.—Youcan____first.A．cutupthem B．cutthemup C．cutitup D．cutupit4.Lookatthesign.Itsays:No_____here.A．smokes B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked5．Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You’dbettergivethemmorepersonal.A．time. B．system. C．space. D．pity6．It’stimeforlunch.________stoptohavelunchfirst.A．Howabout B．Let’s C．Shallwe D．Whynot7．PeopleinCanada________speaktwolanguages,EnglishandFrench.A．secondly B．recently C．mostly D．finally8．Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A．cutdown B．cutupC．cutout D．cutoff9．It'scareless(粗心)______thesamemistakeagaininyourcomposition.A．foryoutomake B．foryoumakingC．ofyoutomake D．ofyoumaking10．Look!Lindais______hotwaterintotheblender.A．Pour B．pours C．pouring D．topour11．—I'm

so

hungry.

CanI

have

_______?

—Of

course.

How

about

a

piece

of

cake?A．a(chǎn)nything

to

eat B．something

to

eat C．a(chǎn)nything

eating D．something

eat12．—

_______spoonsofhoneydoweneedforthehoneytea?—Twoshouldbeenough.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong13．Mydictionaryislost.Couldyouhelpme________it?A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookthrough D．lookafter14．Ifyougiveme_____________tenminutes,I'msureIwilldobetter.A．some B．a(chǎn)nother C．more D．a(chǎn)ny15．Mymom_____________mycupwithwaterwhenIwasthirsty.A．a(chǎn)dded B．full C．filled D．fell二、完形填空SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica1inBritain.Don'tworry2yourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeanthatthey3you.Whenyou4toaneveningmeal，askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould5．Itisagoodidea6asmallpresentwhenyouarrive，anditis7tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse8theroom，orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon'taskhowmuchthesethings9．Inthisway，10youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantget-together.()1．A.that B．then C．than D．morethan()2．A.what B．where C．who D．if()3．A.don'tlike B．unlike C．like D．doesn'tlike()4．A.asked B．a(chǎn)reaskedC．a(chǎn)reasking D.wereasked()5．A.arriveat B．getto C．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)rrivein()6．A.takes B．totake C．taking D．tolend()7．A.polite B．worried C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid()8．A.or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so()9．A.spend B．cost C．takes D．pay()10．A.both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none三、閱讀理解ItwasJimmy’sbirthdayandhewas5yearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum.“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jimmy’sfatheraskedwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid.”answeredJimmy’smother．“Oh,”saidhisfather.OfcourseJimmylikedhisdrumverymuch．Hemadeaterriblenoisewithit,buthisfatherdidn’tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.Butoneofhisneighbors(鄰居)didn’tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shetookasharpknifeandwenttoJimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jimmy,doyouknow,thereissomethingniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”()11.Jimmygota1otofnicepresentsfromhis_____.A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.family()12.WhogaveJimmythedrum?A.HisfatherB.HismotherC.HisneighborD.Hisgrandfather()13.Whydidn’tJimmy’sfatherstophimfrommakingnoise?Because_____.A.he1ikedJimmyverymuchB.hedidn’tmindC.JimmywasinbedD.Jimmyonlyplayedintheevening()14.Oneoftheneighbors_____.A.enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumB.likedJimmyverymuchC.wantedtoshowJimmyasharpknifeD.didn’t1ikethenoiseatall()15.WhatdidJimmy’sneighborreallywanttodo?A.Tolethimcutthedrumandstophimmakingnoises．B.Tomakeanoiseonhisdrumwithaknife．C.Toshowhimhowtohitthedrum，D.Tofindsomethingniceinhisdrum．BLearntoCookEggFriedRiceIngredients:

Abowlofcookedrice

2eggs

4spoonsofoil(油)

Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots

Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黃醬)Instructions:

Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

Heatuptheoil.

Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.

Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.

Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst,andthenitwillgettheeggfriedriceagoodtaste.()16.WhichisNOTtheingredientforeggfriedrice?A.Carrots. B.Butter.C.Greenonions. D.Rice.()17.Weneedifwewanttocookabowlofeggfriedrice.A.foureggs B.twospoonsofoilC.abigteaspoonofmayonnaise D.twobowlsofcookedrice()18.Whatisthesecondsteptocookeggfriedrice?A.Heatuptheoil.B.Addgreenonionslices.C.MixriceandmayonnaisereallywellD.Puttheeggsintotheoil.()19.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A.Becauseitcanmixwiththericewell.B.Becauseitcanbecookedlong.C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit.D.Becauseeveryonelik