山東省2022年中考英語魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)精練-第18課時九年級units1～2

九年級Units1～2姓名：________班級：________建議用時：40分鐘一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。1．China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________//experience.2．TheRussiansoup________//verynice.Ican'twaittodrinkit.3．Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusical________//.4．Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits________//.5．Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin________//.6．Isthebridgestrongenoughto________//twoheavytrucksatthesametime?二、選詞填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。eq\x(finishdividesafebadnear)1．Itissaidthatwewill________intosixgroups.2．It'stiringtoclimbthemountainfor________fourhours.3．Whenswimming,youshouldput________first.4．Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery________.5．Finally,shemanaged________thejobontime.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．他說的話似乎有道理。Whathesaidseems________________________________．2．毫無疑問，他將贏得這場比賽。________________，hewillwinthematch.3．孩子們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。Childrenshould________________________________drugs.4．玩太多的電腦游戲會妨礙我們的學(xué)習(xí)。________computergamestoomuchwill________________________________________ourstudy.5．我的鄰居無意中拿走了我的傘。Myneighbortookawaymyumbrella________________．6．我很后悔今天早晨和媽媽頂嘴。I________________________________mymotherthismorning.7．李老師深受學(xué)生仰慕。Mr.Liisdeeply________________________bystudents.四、閱讀理解 (2021·山東泰安中考改編)Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itcanuse“machinelearning”topredictwhenandwherelightning(閃電)willstrike(閃擊).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6，000and24，000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Itusedacombinationofdata(數(shù)據(jù)資料)fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto(與……有關(guān))fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(相對濕度)andwindspeed.Theatmospheric(大氣的)datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm(計算程序),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment(設(shè)備)likeradarorsatellites(衛(wèi)星)．”“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation，”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，”headded.1．Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan'tcause________．A．powercutsB．earthquakesC．forestfires2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A．Theatmosphericdata.B．Thesystembeingtested.C．Themachinelearningalgorithm.3．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A．Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B．Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C．Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?A．Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B．Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C．Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A．forproducingB．reallyexpensiveC．strongerandcheaperD．fewpeopleE．otherculturesF．methodsG．suchasH．a(chǎn)nationalheroI．grewmorerapidlyJ．a(chǎn)ndBeforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterials1.________bamboo,silk,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2.________andfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,3.________wrote.Thisallchanged,thankstoanmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocess4.________itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗(yàn))withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent5.________toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas6.________thananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun'spaper-makingmethod,Chineseculture7.________overthenextseveralcenturies.That'sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare8.________morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping9.________recordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsidered10.________inChina.ButthewholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepaper-makerforever.六、書面表達(dá) 作為一名新時代的中學(xué)生，不僅要學(xué)好知識，而且要懂得如何規(guī)范自身的行為舉止。為了加強(qiáng)同學(xué)們對其重視程度，你校的學(xué)生會正在舉辦以Howtobehavewell為主題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇英語短文。(以上背景內(nèi)容無須表述)寫作要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)生應(yīng)該守時守信，不撒謊，不說臟話； 2．禮貌待人，熱心助人； 3．遵守交通規(guī)則；不在公共場所喧嘩，不亂扔垃圾； 4．補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)你的個人看法。要求：1.條理清晰，語言通順，內(nèi)容積極，書寫規(guī)范； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。 Behavingwellisthesecretofgettingonwellwithothers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1.valuable2.smells3.instruments4．customers5.society6.support二、1.bedivided2.nearly3.safety4．badly5.to