高一高二高三必背的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)全套

高一高二高三必背的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)Aa(large)numberof許多abit一點(diǎn)兒ablockof一塊abottleof一瓶afew許多agood/greatdealof大量（的）；非常多（的）agreat/goodmany很多的,非常多的agroupof一群，一組alittle許多alotof/lotsof許多apairof一雙，一對(duì)apieceof一片（張，塊）apileof一堆a(bǔ)placeofinterest名勝asetof一套asortof一種atypeof一種類型的awasteof白費(fèi);浪費(fèi)aboveall首先；首要accordingto根據(jù)...actas充當(dāng)；作；起......的作用addupto加起來(lái)是add...to把.....加到......上admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建議（勸）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建議（勸）某人不要做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事affordtodo有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事aftera(short)while不久以后afterall畢竟；終究aftergraduation畢業(yè)以后againandagain反復(fù)地；再三地agreeon商定；決定；達(dá)成共識(shí)agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意(計(jì)劃或建議)agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意見(jiàn)allalong一直，始終alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsof各種各樣的allnight整夜allofasudden突然，冷不防allone'slife終生，一輩子allover到處，遍及…，渾身，結(jié)束alloverthecountry遍及全國(guó)allright好吧，行吧，病好了allround周圍，遍及四周allsortsof各種各樣的allthebest萬(wàn)事如意allthesame一樣，照樣，完全一樣alltheyearround一年到頭allthrough自始至終allowinto允許進(jìn)入allowdoing允許做某事allowsbtodo允許某人做某事andsoon等等answerfor對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé)applyfor申請(qǐng)...arriveat/in到達(dá)某地asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)asaresult(of)結(jié)果asif/though好象；好似asmany/muchas多達(dá)......assoonas一……就……asusual象往常一樣，照例aswell也；有as......as像；如同as/sofaras一直到…（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…for詢問(wèn)；向......要at(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高價(jià)......atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐時(shí)；正吃早飯atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；開(kāi)端athand在手邊，在近處athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里atnoon在中午atonce立刻，馬上atonetime以前；曾經(jīng)atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前atsea在海上atsomeone’shands出自某人之手，因?yàn)槟橙薬ttheageof在......歲時(shí)atthebeginningof在......的開(kāi)始attheendof最后；盡頭atthefootof在….的腳下atthelatest最遲；至遲atthemercyof在......支配下atthesametime同時(shí)attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在學(xué)校門(mén)口atthetimeof在......的時(shí)候atthetopofone'svoice高聲地喊叫atwork再工作，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（有能力）做某事beaboutto即將beafraidof害怕beagainst反對(duì)beangryatsth對(duì)某事生氣beangrywithsb憤怒，生某人的beanxiousabout/for為......擔(dān)心，焦急beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離......bebadat在......弱，差bebusydoingsth忙于做……bebusywithsth忙于......becareful(of)當(dāng)心，小心becoveredwith/by為......所覆蓋bedifferentfrom與......不同befamousas作為......著名befamousfor因......而著名befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離…befilledwith用......裝滿befitfor適合befondof愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)befor支持befreetodosth隨意做某事befriendlytosb對(duì)…友好的befullof充滿......begoodat在......擅長(zhǎng)，善于…beinlovewith與......相愛(ài)beinthehabitofdoing有做…的習(xí)慣belatefor遲到bemadefrom/of由......制成bemadein由……（產(chǎn)地）制造bemadeupof由...構(gòu)成；由...組成beofgreathelp對(duì)…很有幫助beonfire在......著火beonholiday在假期中beonshow展覽bepoorin在......差bepopularwithsb深受......歡迎bepreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備beproudof為......而自豪beready(for)為……做好準(zhǔn)備berichin在......充足；富含.....besatisfied/contentwith對(duì)……感到滿意beseated坐下；坐著bestrictwith（in）對(duì)某人（物）要求嚴(yán)格besureabout/of確信；有把握beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳betiredofsth/doingsth厭倦做某事betiredwith/from因......感到厭倦betornopen被撕開(kāi)beunfitfor不合適，不稱職，不勝任beusedtodo......被用來(lái)作某事beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣做某事beweakin/at在......弱beworthdoing值得做......bewrongwith出毛病，不對(duì)頭beat…todeath把.....打死becauseof因?yàn)?；由于beforelong不久begone'spardon企求begin…with從......開(kāi)始believein信任，信仰belongto屬于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope沒(méi)有希望的blowaway刮走；吹走breakawayfrom脫離......breakdown分解,機(jī)器等壞了；身體跨了breakin插話；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto闖入breakoff打斷；折段breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakthelaw違法，犯法breakthehabitofdoing改掉…的習(xí)慣breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakup分解,腐蝕,驅(qū)散breakwith與......斷絕關(guān)系bringdown使到下；降低bringin引來(lái)，引進(jìn)；吸收bringon使前進(jìn)bringout說(shuō)明，闡明bringup教育；培養(yǎng)；提出burndown把......燒成平地；燒光burn...totheground把......燒成平地byaccident偶然byair乘飛機(jī)byandby不久，不久以后byday日間；白天里byfar很，極byhand手工地bymeansof通過(guò)這種方式bymistake由疏忽所致bysea乘船byspaceship乘宇宙飛船bytheendof在結(jié)束之前bythesideof在......附近bytheway順便說(shuō)bythismeans通過(guò)這種方式byturns輪流，交替Ccallatsomeplace訪問(wèn)某地callback回電話callfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin召集callonsbtodosth號(hào)召某人做某事callon(upon)sb拜訪某人callout著急，大聲叫callsbup給某人打電話can’thelpdoing情不自禁的做…carefor喜歡；想要carryaway沖掉；沖走carryoff奪走carryon進(jìn)行carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，貫徹carrythrough進(jìn)行到底，完成catch/takeacold著涼，感冒catchfire著火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望見(jiàn)catchupwithsb趕上（某人）changefor換成changeone'smind改變主意o把......變成clearaway把......清除掉clearup整理；收拾collectmoneyfor為......募捐comeabout發(fā)生comeacross碰到comealong快點(diǎn)，來(lái)吧comeback回來(lái)comebacktolife蘇醒，復(fù)活comedown下來(lái)，下降comefrom來(lái)自comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生comeoff從......離開(kāi)；脫落comeon快些，加油comeout出版；開(kāi)放cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeup走進(jìn)，上前來(lái)comparewith把......和......進(jìn)行比較compareto與......相比connectto把......接到......connectwith與......相連considerdoingsth考路做某事considersbas/tobe認(rèn)為......;把某人看做…cutoff切斷cutthrough剪斷cutup切碎Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith對(duì)付；處理decidetodosth決定做某事dependon依賴；靠......決定devoteto把......獻(xiàn)于;把......用于diefrom死于(外因).....dieof死于(內(nèi)因).....dieout滅絕divideinto分成doagooddeed對(duì)某人做了一件好事dofine趕得好dogood有好處doharm有害處doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)doone'sbest盡力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb幫某人一個(gè)忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb對(duì)某人有好處dosome

cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買(mǎi)東西doup收拾，打扮；包裝dowellin在......做的好dowith處理dowrong做壞事；犯罪dozensof幾十dreamof向往；渴望；夢(mèng)想dressup打扮driveoff趕走drivesbmad使某人發(fā)瘋dropinonsb順便拜訪某人dropinatsomeplace順便拜訪某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone'sliving謀生eatup吃光either...or…或者…或者endin以......結(jié)束，最后endup告終endwith以......結(jié)束enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快eventhough/if盡管；即使eversince自那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在everyfewyears每隔幾年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每?jī)赡闒facetoface面對(duì)面failindoingsth做某事失敗failtodosth沒(méi)做成某事fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fallill生病faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的farfrom遠(yuǎn)離…feedon以…為主食feelfreetodosth覺(jué)得自己可以隨意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜歡做某事feelone’sway摸索著前進(jìn)fightabout/over因?yàn)椤瓲?zhēng)吵fightagainst…與…作斗爭(zhēng)fightback抵抗，反擊fightfor…為…而斗爭(zhēng)fightoff擊退，竭力擺脫fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗fightout通過(guò)爭(zhēng)斗解決爭(zhēng)論，平息不和fill…with…用…把…裝滿fillin填充；填寫(xiě)findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解fireat朝…開(kāi)槍firstofall首先f(wàn)ixadatefor確定…的日期fixone’seyesuponsth/sb盯著…看fixup安排，安頓forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如forfearof/for由于擔(dān)心…，因?yàn)榕隆璮orfree免費(fèi)forfun為了消遣forjoy高興地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣freeofcharge免費(fèi)from…to…從…到…fromhandtomouth(生活來(lái)源)足夠糊口的fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起，從此以后；今后fromtheveryfirst/beginning從一開(kāi)始，從最初fromthenon從那時(shí)開(kāi)始fromtimetotime不時(shí)地Ggeneralidea大意generallyspeaking總的說(shuō)來(lái)getalong(with)（與人）和睦相處；（事情）進(jìn)展getaway逃；離getback返回getdowntodoing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做…getdown降下；下車getholdof抓住getinone'sway妨礙某人getin進(jìn)入；收集getinto進(jìn)入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下車geton上車getonwith與某人相處getout離開(kāi)，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣getthefeelof習(xí)慣getthrough通過(guò)；打通（電話）getto到達(dá)gettoknow認(rèn)識(shí)gettogether聚集getup起床give/lendahandto幫忙，支援giveaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)giveatalk作報(bào)告，演講giveadvicetosb給某人提建議giveaway捐贈(zèng)，分送giveback歸還，送還givein屈服；投降；讓步givelessonsto給…上課giveoff發(fā)散，放出（液體，氣體，氣味等）giveout發(fā)出（聲音等）；用完，耗盡givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth給某人提出關(guān)于如何做某時(shí)的建議givesomeoneafreehand放手讓某人干giveup放棄，拋棄，終止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而視goafter追求，追逐goagainst違背，反對(duì)goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行g(shù)oaround/round（疾?。﹤鞑oaway離開(kāi)goback回去goby經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去godown下降，降低go

fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）釣魚(yú)/買(mǎi)東西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白費(fèi)，毫無(wú)用處goforone’sholiday去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo進(jìn)入goofffor出發(fā)去…gooff爆炸goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事goonstrike舉行罷工goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事goonwithone’swork繼續(xù)自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出門(mén)，外出；（火，燈）熄滅goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothroughwith完成，做完gothrough遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gotothecinema去看電影gounder沉沒(méi)goup上升，增長(zhǎng)gowith相配；協(xié)調(diào)gowithout沒(méi)有…也行；將就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom畢業(yè)于growrichon…靠…變得富有g(shù)rowup成年；長(zhǎng)成大人；生長(zhǎng)Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小時(shí)handinhand手拉手handin交上；交進(jìn)handout分發(fā)handover移交（權(quán)力，責(zé)任等）handsthdownfromgenerationtogeneration把…一代一代傳下去have(got)to不得不；必須haveacold（患）傷風(fēng)haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭疼haveanideaof知道…h(huán)avebreakfast吃早飯havesbdo/doing讓某人做某事havesome/nothingtodowith和......有些（沒(méi)有）關(guān)系havesthdone使某人做某事havesthon穿著；戴著headfor朝…前進(jìn)，向…去headoff把…引導(dǎo)別的方向去hearabout得悉，聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom收到…的來(lái)信hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)heartandsoul全心全意helponeselftosth自??；隨便吃helpout幫助克服困難，幫忙helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事helptodo有助于hereandthere各處；到處holdback控制（感情，眼淚等）holddown壓下，抑制holdoff擋住holdon(打電話時(shí))等著，別掛斷holdone'sbreath（由于激動(dòng)、害怕等）不出氣；并住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh昂首，趾高氣昂holdout提供，提出holdup舉起holdupone’shead高昂著頭hopeforthebest盡量望好處想howfar多遠(yuǎn)howlong多久howmany多少howmuch多少howoften多久howold多大howsoon多久以后humanbeing人hurryup趕緊；急忙Iinahurry匆忙地inaminute不一會(huì)兒，立刻inashortwhile不久inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之inall總計(jì)，全部incommon共同indanger處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)inEnglish用英語(yǔ)infact實(shí)際上infavourof支持，贊同infearof在…恐懼中infrontof…在…的前面infun開(kāi)玩笑似的infuture今后ingoodhealth身體健康inhalf一半inneedof需要inorder按順序，井然有序inorderthat/to為了inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)inplaceof代替inpoorhealth身體不好inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)地inrags穿著破衣服insearchof尋找，追求insight在視野內(nèi)，看得見(jiàn)insomeone’s/something’sfavour對(duì)…有利inspace在空間insurprise驚奇地intheday在白天inthedaytime在白天inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistantfuture在久遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)intheend最后；終于inthefaceof面對(duì)…而不顧inthefrontof…在…的前部inthefuture在將來(lái)inthehopeofsth希望…inthenearfuture在不久的將來(lái)inthosedays在過(guò)去，在那些日子里intime及時(shí)，最終，遲早insteadof代替；而不是Jjoinin參加jointhearmy參軍joinup連接起來(lái)join…to…把…和…連接起來(lái)jumpoff跳下jumponto跳到…上justaminute等一會(huì)兒justnow剛才；不久以前justthen正在那時(shí)Kkeep(on)doing繼續(xù)；反復(fù)不斷地做某事keep…outof…使…不進(jìn)入…keepacertaindistance保持一定距離keeparecord(ofsth.)作記錄keepback扣留keepfit保持身體健康keepintouchwith與……保持距離keepoff讓開(kāi)；不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’spromise遵守諾言keepone’sword守約；守信keepsbdoingsth讓某人不停地做某事keepsilence/silent保持安靜keepupwith跟上keepup保持；維持；繼續(xù)keepwatch守望，值班keep…alive存活keep…awayfrom…使遠(yuǎn)離……keep…fromdoingsth.阻止做某事keep…inmind記??；想著keep…out/keep…outof…不讓……進(jìn)入keyfigure關(guān)鍵人物kickoff踢脫（鞋子等）kickthehabitof改掉……的習(xí)慣kisssb.hello/goodbye親吻某人問(wèn)好╱吻別knockagainst撞擊knockat/on（thedoor）敲（門(mén)）knockdown撞倒knockinto撞上knockover撞翻knock…in/knock…into…把……敲進(jìn)……knock…off…撞離knock…out/knock…outof…把……敲出來(lái)knowabout/of了解有關(guān)情況Llackof…缺少last(for)持續(xù)lasttime上次laughat嘲笑layeggs下蛋；產(chǎn)卵laythetable擺設(shè)餐具lead/livea…life過(guò)著……的生活leadto通向；導(dǎo)致learnabout獲悉；了解learn…byheart記??；背誦learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信leaveout漏掉leavesth.tosb.（遺）留給某人……；托付……做某事leavesth.withsb.交給某人看管，照看leave…doing/done/adj./prep.使……處于某種狀態(tài)letout泄露；發(fā)出（叫喊聲）let…in/out…讓……進(jìn)入/出去liein在于lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/趴著lieto/in/on位于lightafire點(diǎn)火listento聽(tīng)littlebylittle漸漸地livebydoing靠做……為生liveon靠……為生;繼續(xù)存活livethrough活過(guò)；經(jīng)歷過(guò)……未死livingconditions居住條件livingroom起居室longago/before很久以前l(fā)ookafter照顧，照看lookaround四處看看，環(huán)顧lookat看lookbackupon/on回顧lookdownupon/on看不起……lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望；期望lookinto向……里面看；調(diào)查lookon看待，觀看，旁觀lookout留神；當(dāng)心lookoutfor當(dāng)心；找尋lookround/around仔細(xì)查看lookthrough仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，看穿lookup向上看，仰望，查詢lookupto尊重loseabattle戰(zhàn)敗losecourage失去勇氣loseface丟臉loseheart失去信心；灰心loseone’sheartto愛(ài)上；傾心于……loseone’slife犧牲loseone’ssight失明loseone’svoice失音；嗓子啞losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系loseweight減肥；降重量luckilyforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)幸運(yùn)的是……Mmakea/one’slivingbydoing已做……為生makeacopyof復(fù)制makeadecision做出決定makeaface/makefaces做鬼臉；做苦臉makeafilm/films拍攝電影makeafire生火makealistof列一張……的清單makealongdistancecall打長(zhǎng)途電話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧，發(fā)出響聲makeaplanfor為……作計(jì)劃makeapoint立論；闡明觀點(diǎn)makeapromise答應(yīng)；允諾makearecord錄制唱片makeasearchfor找尋makeaspeech作演講makeasuggestion提建議makeatelephonecalltosb.給某人打電話makeatrip作旅行makeanadvertisementfor為……做廣告makeanannouncement宣布makeananswer回答makeanattackon攻擊makeanexplanation作解釋makeanofferof愿給以……makeanoffertodo想做某事makeendsmeet量入為出；使收支相抵makeenemieswith樹(shù)敵makefriendswith…與…交朋友makefunof取笑（某人）；開(kāi)…的玩笑makeitaconditionthat…以……為條件makeitpossibletodo;makeitpossiblethat…使可能做某事makemoneyoutof靠……掙錢(qián)makenodifference毫無(wú)差別；沒(méi)有影響makenoise制造噪音makeoneselfdone使自己被別人……makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makerepairs修理，修補(bǔ)makeroomfor為……騰地方makesense講得通；很有意義makesentenceswith用…造句makesureof確保；確定makethebestof充分利用，善用makeup編出；組成makeupone’smind(todosth.)下定決心做……makeuseof利用make……toone’s(o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