高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修試題

Unit3UndertheseaⅠ.單項填空1．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.A．held B．holdingC．beheld D．tohold解析考查動詞不定式作狀語。句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad2拿著更舒服。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表語，后面需用不定式的主動形式表被動意思，故正確答案為D項。答案D2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。accommodation“住處，容身之處”；occupation“職業(yè)，工作；占據(jù)”；equipment“設(shè)備，裝備；素質(zhì)”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選accommodation。答案A3．Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse______hispersonality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之過時光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個性。resemble“類似，像”，強調(diào)外形的“像”；strengthen“加強，鞏固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；顯示(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。根據(jù)語意及詞語的意思，reflects是最佳選項。答案C4．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．hold B．makeC．improve D．receive解析holdone’sinterest使某人保持興趣。B項“制造；做”；C項“改善，提升”；D項“接收”。答案A5．Manypeople______thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessed B．harnessedC．swallowed D．drugged解析句意：許多人看到了那起車禍，所以不難調(diào)查。在這個句子中，witness意為“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹沒，吞下；drug使服毒品；三個詞都不符合句子的意思。答案A6．Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto______overtwohundredpeople.A．supply B．provideC．reside D．a(chǎn)ccommodate解析accommodate“提供膳宿”。句意：幾個月前建造的那個新公寓足夠的大，能為二百多人提供膳宿。答案D7．Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．a(chǎn)wareof B．worriedaboutC．familiarwith D．a(chǎn)ccustomedto解析makesb.awareof...意為“使某人意識到，明白”，據(jù)題意A項正確。答案A8．Becausehewas______thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodat B．tiredfromC．unawareof D．uninterestedin解析句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被攔了下來并被警告超速。根據(jù)所選項意思，beunawareof不知道，不明白，沒意識到。begoodat擅長；betiredfrom因……而勞累；beuninterestedin對……不感興趣。答案C9．Agoodmotherwouldnot______herbaby.A．a(chǎn)bandon B．leaveC．a(chǎn)dapt D．quit解析句意：一個好母親是不會丟棄自己的孩子的。答案A10．______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．Goon B．HoldonC．Moveon D．Carryon解析goon繼續(xù)；holdon抓住不放，堅持；moveon繼續(xù)前進；carryon繼續(xù)進行；根據(jù)后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅持住”，“別松手”。答案B11．Shewasscared______onthehorse.A．toride B．ridingC．ofbeingridden D．rode解析bescaredtodo“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕騎馬。答案A12．Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A．helpout B．helpedoutC．tohelpout D．helpingout解析考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作后置定語表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作，過去分詞表示一個已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的被動的動作，故B、C兩項均不符合題意。句意：旅客們同那幾個暑假臨時幫忙充當列車員的大學(xué)生聊天。答案D13．Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recovered解析reflect“反射”，比喻義為“反映，表現(xiàn)”；relieve意為“(從危險，痛苦中)救出，使脫離，解脫”；respond意為“答應(yīng)(要求)，應(yīng)付(敵人等)反應(yīng)”；recover意為“克服，恢復(fù)”。答案B14．Wewere______themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A．seeing B．watchingC．looking D．witnessing解析考查同義詞的辨析。see表示看見的結(jié)果、內(nèi)容；watch表示仔細觀察或觀看電視、比賽等；而look表示看的動作，且為不及物動詞，后不能跟賓語。答案D15．—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe______itwhenwefoundhowmuchit______.A．haveabandoned；costs B．a(chǎn)bandoned；costC．hadabandoned；cost D．a(chǎn)bandoned；wouldcost解析答語句意：我非常遺憾地告訴你當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一項目要花多少錢時，我們就放棄了。從wefound來判斷，表示過去的情況，故用過去時，“花費”這一動作還未發(fā)生要用過去將來時。答案DⅡ.完形填空Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI’dgrownup.Irantothebackyard，astearscameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI__1__ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto__2__mygrandfather.“Itisn’t__3__，isit，Billy？”hesaidsoftly.Gently__4__myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，__5__ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing__6__tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand__7__，grandpa.”Hepulledme__8__.“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It’sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy，I__9__theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy__10__ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I__11__towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood-bye，Billy.Never__12__tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe__13__whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery__14__.Thenallmembersofthefamilywere__15__back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy__16__，Itookhishandas__17__ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，”I__18__.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.”Withabrief__19__hedied.Suddenly，andtruly.Iknewwhathehad__20__aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發(fā)生什么永遠不要說再見。直到祖父去世時，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠不要說再見”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過。1.A.felt B．fixedC．watched D．heard解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。答案A2．A.watch B．interviewC．see D．discover解析此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見是祖父。see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強調(diào)有意識地“觀看”。答案C3．A.difficult B．hardC．easy D．comfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。答案C4．A.making B．takingC．leading D．carrying解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...Itookhishandas________ashehadoncetakenmine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。答案B5．A.where B．whenC．which D．while解析“________ahugeredrose-bushsatalone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thefrontyard，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。答案A6．A.what B．howC．who D．whether解析此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。________tosay為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動詞say的賓語。答案A7．A.red B．tastyC．funny Dbeautiful解析根據(jù)下文“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。答案D8．A.close B．hardC．far D．a(chǎn)round解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。答案A9．A.bought B．plantedC．treated D．discovered解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當祖父的第一個兒子出生時，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。答案B10．A.approach B．methodC．way D．solution解析method指相當精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/thewayofdoingsth./todosth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項之后都接介詞to。答案C11．A.preferred B．wantedC．referred D．used解析由下文“aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife”可知，此處為祖父過去常?？磧鹤诱倒寤ńo妻子，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因為戰(zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。答案D12．A.giveup B．giveoffC．givein D．giveaway解析giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)；givein屈服，讓步；giveaway贈送；泄露，出賣。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“...aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填givein，與下文相照應(yīng)。答案C13．A.word B．happinessC．sight D．memory解析由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。答案B14．A.ill B．weakC．old D．serious解析由下一句“Thenallmembersofthefamilywere________back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.”可知，祖父這時病重。答案A15．A.ordered B．calledC．delivered D．sent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。答案B16．A.pleasure B．dutyC．turn D．wish解析此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當輪到“我”時……turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。答案C17．A.happily B．sadlyC．carefully D．gently解析由第二段“Gently________myhandinhis...”可知，當輪到“我”時，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。答案D18．A.laughed B．shoutedC．a(chǎn)dded D．whispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項皆不符合語境。答案D19．A.sign B．sighC．smile D．wave解析此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。答案C20．A.thought B．meantC．worried D．cared解析此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說的關(guān)于“永遠不要說再見”的含義。答案BⅢ.閱讀理解Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworDove？”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest(能力傾向測驗)．AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.【語篇解讀】本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測試并為求職者提供了回答此類問題的技巧。1．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterviewB．tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC．describetheaptitudetest D．a(chǎn)dviceyouhowtofindajob解析寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議。答案A2．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A．Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.B．Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.C．Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.D．Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案為C項。答案C3．Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A．nottellthetruthB．learntotellwhattheyreallythinkC．bemoreenthusiasticD．trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知，在能力傾向測驗中，求職者應(yīng)該給出一個誠實的答案。答案B4．Fromthepassageweknowthat____