現(xiàn)在進行時（講義）通用版英語六年級下冊

現(xiàn)在進行時講解及專項練習(xí)（內(nèi)含知識講解、拿分技巧、專項練習(xí)和答案）首先，根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+bedoingsth.+時間標志詞，我們需要解決4個問題：根據(jù)人稱選擇be動詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式doing的變化規(guī)則時間標志詞現(xiàn)在進行時的句式（肯定句、否定句、疑問句、答語）詳細講解請看以下內(nèi)容：知識相關(guān)圖表助記：現(xiàn)在進行時（解決be動詞的選擇和現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則）現(xiàn)在進行時之be動詞和現(xiàn)在分詞講解人稱單/復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞

主格be動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則用哪個be

（am/is/are)？第一

人稱單數(shù)Iam一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing。(一般直接加）

go→goingask→askinglook→looking

（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e加ing。（見e去e加）

have→havingtake→taking

make→makingwrite→writing

（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加ing。（重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母）

get→gettingsit→sittingput→putting

run→runningswim→swimming

begin→beginningshop→shopping（4）特殊變化以ie結(jié)尾，去ie變y+ing.lielyingtietyingdiedying復(fù)數(shù)weare第二

人稱單復(fù)數(shù)

同形youare第三

人稱單數(shù)he/theboyisshe/thegirlit復(fù)數(shù)theyare拿分技巧：根據(jù)句意，第一時間找出時間標志詞，確定是現(xiàn)在進行時，則必須用上bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)（具體參考以上表格），而現(xiàn)在進行時的句式（含肯定句，否定句，一般問句及其答語）則跟著be動詞使用規(guī)則即可。例1：肯定句：Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.（根據(jù)人稱確定be動詞）否定句：Iamnotdoingmyhomeworknow.(否定句be+not)一般問句：Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?(be提句首）答語：Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（用什么問，用什么答）例2：肯定句：Theyareflyingkitesnow.（根據(jù)人稱確定be動詞）否定句：Theyarenotflyingkitesnow.(否定句be+not)一般問句：Aretheyflyingkitesnow?(be提句首）答語：Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.（用什么問，用什么答）***現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志詞***1.now,atthemoment,look,listen等提示詞匯時，多用現(xiàn)在進行時。例句1：I’mdoingmyhomeworknow/atthemoment.例句2：Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.例句3：Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.聽！他在彈鋼琴。2.在句子中若沒有表示現(xiàn)在進行時的關(guān)鍵詞時，我們可以根據(jù)上下文和語言環(huán)境來決定，如果表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。例句1：Pleasebequiet（請安靜）.Thebabyissleeping.例句2：It’sseveno’clock.TheGreensarehavingbreakfast.例句3：WhereisLinda?Sheisflyingkitesinthepark.***特別注意***以下動詞沒有進行時態(tài).have/has當“有”講時，沒有進行時態(tài)。表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時。例句：Ihaveabignose.Shehassmallears.Theyarehavingdinnernow.2、want,like,hope,find,wish等沒有進行時態(tài)。Iwanttogohomenow.Ilikedancingverymuchnow.3、有些動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時，如go,e等。I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.I’ming（我就來）.三、現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)。語法專題特訓(xùn)現(xiàn)在進行時滿分：100分學(xué)生姓名：_________得分：_______一、寫出下列動詞的正在進行時形式。（20分）1.play____________2.run____________3.sit____________4.make____________5.sing____________6.begin____________7.write____________8.ski____________9.read____________10.have____________11.shop____________12.dance____________13.put____________14.see___________15.buy____________16.go____________17.live____________18.take____________19e____________20.get____________二、單項選擇。(30分）（）1.They____________theirhomeworkintheroomnow.A.aredoB.aredoingC.aredoesing（）2.Ben____________upnow.A.getsB.isgetingC.isgetting（）3.____________yourclassmatesplayinggames?.（）4.He____________climbingmountains.’’t（）5.I__________abooknow.（）6.He____________clothesnow.（）7.We____________anEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving（）8.Sally____________pictures.（）9.MikeandJohn____________footballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying（）10.Look,it____________outside.A.issnowingB.issnowC.aresnowing（）11.Listen!Theboy____________singingan“ABC”song.’’t（）12.Look!Jack____________abike.A.rodeB.ridingC.isriding（’sdog____________afteracat.’’t（）14.He____________climbingmountains.’’t（）15.She____________flyingakite.’’t（）16.I’m_____myhomeworknow.A.doing B.todo C.does D.do（）17.Look!Theboys__________putergamesnow.A.playinga B.play C.areplaying D.isplaying（）18.Listen!Someofthegirls_______aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem!A.aretalking B.talk C.willtalk D.talked（）19.ItisSundaytoday.LilyandLucy__________inthepark.A.isplaying B.playing C.plays D.areplaying（）20.Heoften_____supperat6:00intheevening.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.iseating（）21.Theyare__________theteacher.A.listening B.looking C.working D.listeningto（）22.Theboyisdoing__________homework.A.her B.he C.his D.he’s（）23.They__________intherivernow.A.swim B.swimming C.areswimmingD.areswiming（）24.Listen!Thegirlinred__________.A.sings B.issinging C.aresingingD.singing（）25.Kate,supperisready!Well,Mom,I__________.A.e B.aming C.esD.ising（）26.Myteacheris__________meoutside.Imustgooutnow.A.wait B.waitingfor C.waitingDwaittingfor（）27.Thedogis__________underthetree.A.lies B.lieing C.lyingD.islieing（）28.__________?He’swatchingTVathome.A.Whatdoeshedo B.Whatishedoing C.Howishedoing D.Whoishe（）29.Thechildren__________footballnow.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa（）30.TodayJim__________awhiteTshirt.A.isputtingon B.wear C.puton D.iswearing三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（35分）1.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.2.Tom_________(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.3.Heoften__________(watch)TVintheeveningwithhiswife.4.What’shedoing?He__________(learn)English.5.Hesometimeshelpsme__________(clean)theclassroom.6.Listen!She__________(sing)asong.7.Thankyoufor_________(send)meapostcard.8.Doyoulike__________(play)basketball?9.Iwant__________(go)outforawalknow.10.Iusually__________(get)upat6:30inthemorning,11.It’s6:00o’clock.Heis__________(put)onhisclothes.12.______theboys______(play)football?No,theyaren’t.13.Sheis__________(leave)forShanghainow.14.Theyare__________(visit)theGreatWallnow.15.Theoldmanlikes__________(listen)toBeijingOpera.16.Listen!They__________(sing)anEnglishsong.17.The__________(child)areplayingputergames.18.It’s8:00o’clock.I__________(have)breakfastnow.19.Let’s__________(go)and__________(watch)themovie.20.__________you__________(listen)tothemusic?Yes,Iam.21.Look!Yourmother__________(make)acakeinthekitchenatthemoment.22.WhatisMarydoing?She__________(do)herhomework.23.Bequiet!Mygrandpa______________(sleep).24.PleaseturndowntheTV,becausemysister__________(do)herhomework.25.

______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He________(play).26.She_________________(listen)tomusicnow.27.I______________________(write)anovelthesedays.28.Whataretheydoing?They______________________(make)amodelplane.29.Listen!They____________________(speak)English.’s5o’clocknow.We_________________________(have)suppernow.31._______________Helen____________________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.32.They_______________________(notwater)theflowersnow.33.Look!Thegirls_____________________(dance)intheclassroom.34.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________________(listen)tomusic.35.____________________they____________________(do)theirhomeworknow?四、看圖寫話。（15分）1.2.3.4.5.(phone,now)(Jack,now)(they,now)(boy,now)(lunch,now)Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：語法專題特訓(xùn)現(xiàn)在進行時答案滿分：100分學(xué)生姓名：_________得分：_______一、寫出下列動詞的正在進行時形式。（20分）1.playing2.running3.sitting4.making5.singing6.beginning7.writing8.skiing二、單項選擇。(30分）（B）1.They____________theirhomeworkintheroomnow.A.aredoB.aredoingC.aredoesing（C）2.Ben____________upnow.A.getsB.isgetingC.isgetting（B）3.____________yourclassmatesplayinggames?.（B）4.He____________climbingmountains.’’t（A）5.I__________abooknow.（A）6.He____________clothesnow.（C）7.We____________anEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving（B）8.Sally____________pictures.（C）9.MikeandJohn____________footballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying（A）10.Look!It____________outside.A.issnowingB.issnowC.aresnowing（B）11.Listen!Theboy____________singingan“ABC”song.’’t（C）12.Look!Jack____________abike.A.rodeB.ridingC.isriding（’sdog____________afteracat.’’t（B）14.He____________climbingmountains.’’t（B）15.She____________flyingakite.’’t（A）16.I’m_____myhomeworknow.A.doing B.todo C.does D.do（C）17.Look!Theboys__________putergamesnow.A.playinga B.play C.areplaying D.isplaying（A）18.Listen!Someofthegirls_______aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem!A.aretalking B.talk C.willtalk D.talked（D）19.ItisSundaytoday.LilyandLucy__________inthepark.A.isplaying B.playing C.plays D.areplaying（B）20.Heoften_____supperat6:00intheevening.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.iseating（D）21.Theyare__________theteacher.A.listening B.looking C.working D.listeningto（C）22.Theboyisdoing__________homework.A.her B.he C.his D.he’s（C）23.They__________intherivernow.A.swim B.swimming C.areswimmingD.areswiming（B）24.Listen!Thegirlinred__________.A.sings B.issinging C.aresingingD.singing（B）25.Kate,supperisready!Well,Mom,I__________.A.e B.aming C.esD.ising（B）26.Myteacheris__________meoutside.Imustgooutnow.A.wait B.waitingfor C.waitingDwaittingfor（C）27.Thedogis__________underthetree.A.lies B.lieing C.lyingD.islieing（B）28.__________?He’swatchingTVathome.A.Whatdoeshedo B.Whatishedoing C.Howishedoing D.Whoishe（B）29.Thechildren__________footballnow.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa（D）30.TodayJim__________awhiteTshirt.A.isputtingon B.wear C.puton D.iswearing三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（35分）1.It’s5o’clocknow.We___arehaving__________(have)suppernow.2.Tom___isn’tstudying______(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.3.Heoften__watches________(watch)TVintheeveningwithhiswife.4.What’shedoing?He___islearning_______(learn)English.5.Hesometimeshelpsme___clean_______(clean)theclassroom.6.Listen!She__issinging________(sing)asong.7.Thankyoufor___sending______(send)meapostcard.8.Doyoulike__playing________(play)basketball?9.Iwant___togo_______(go)outforawalknow.10.Iusually__get________(get)upat6:30inthemorning,11.It’s6:00o’clock.Heis___putting_______(put)onhisclothes.12.__Are____theboys__playing____(play)football?No,theyaren’t.13.Sheis_leaving_________(leave)forShanghainow.14.Theyare__visiting________(visit)theGreatWallnow.15.Theoldmanlikes___listening_______(listen)toBeijingOpera.16.Listen!They__aresing________(sing)anEnglishsong.17.The__children_______(child)areplayingputergames.18.It’s8:00o’clock.I___amhaving_______(have)breakfastnow.19.Let’s__go________(go)and___watch_______(watch)themovie.20.___Are_______you__listening________(listen)tothemusic?Yes,Iam.21.Look!Yourmother__ismaking________(make)acakeinthekitchenatthemoment.22.WhatisMarydoing?She___isdoing_______(do)herhomework.23.Bequiet!Mygrandpa__issleeping____________(sleep).24.PleaseturndowntheTV,becausemysisters___aredoing_______(do)herhomework.25.

_Is_____he__cleaning______(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He__isplaying______(play).islistening_______________(listen)tomusicnow._amwriting___________(write)anovelthesedays.28.Whataretheydoing?They___aremaking________(make)amodelplane.29.Listen!They_____arespeaking_______________(speak)English.’s5o’clocknow.We_____arehaving___________(have)suppernow._Is___________Helen____wa