廣東省珠海市高一英語上學期期末考試試卷

PAGE珠海市2011—2012學年度第一學期學生學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語（本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。滿分：135；考試時間：120分鐘）聽說合考另行安排考試。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分單項填空：（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將答題卡上的相應選項涂黑。1.Theteacher_____himtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded B.triedtopersuade C.preferred D.expected2.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.rememberB.knowC.believeD.recognize3.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why4.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was5.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroyB.willbedestroyedC.aredestroyedD.willdestroy6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.A.towhichB.whichC.forwhichD.who7.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefactsopinions.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.differentthan8.Thereisnodoubt________theChinesewillwinthematchintheend.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if9.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.takeB.totakeC.havingtakenD.tohavetaken10.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.A.blownupB.blowupC.blewupD.blowingup第二部分完形填空：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將答題卡上的相應選項涂黑。JustaftersettlinginNewYork,Dadsearchedhardforwork,andMomtriedtomakemealsformybrother,mysisterandme.Soonwehadspentalltheirsavings.Whenthingsgotusworried,anearbyfarmeroffereduspotatoesfromhisfield.Weatepotatoesthreetimesaday:___11___forbreakfast,bakedforlunchandmashed(搗成糊)fordinner.SeveralweekspassedandDadwasstill___12___.“Life,Roy.We’recelebratinglife.Thingsmaybe___20___forusrightnow,butIknowthatwithGod’shelpwewillgetthroughthis.Hehastruly___21___us.”ThenMombroughtoutdinner.Piesofpink,green,blueandorangewereputonourplates!What’sthis?Aftereatingthefirst___22___,Iknew:mashedpotatoes.Butbecauseofallthecolors,theywere___23___toeat.Mybrother,sisterandIgiggledasweate,andthe___24___thathadbeenhangingoverusatmealtimeswaslifted.Acoupleofweekslater,Dadfoundajob.Wehappily___25___ourpotatodiet(飲食).11.A.dried B.fried C.flashed D.drawn12.A.ungifted B.unsolved C.unsettled D.unemployed13.A.breakfast B.explanation C.raise D.newspaper14.A.stopped B.carried C.headed D.watched15.A.threw B.pocketed C.filled D.covered16.A.wondered B.left C.remained D.accepted17.A.devoted B.whispered C.referred D.walked18.A.day B.night C.chance D.meal19.A.happy B.anxious C.confident D.serious20.A.firm B.fast C.tough D.steady 21.A.seen B.received C.appreciated D.blessed22.A.mouth B.bite C.plate D.bowl23.A.luck B.pleasure C.taste D.fun24.A.rainbow B.cloud C.spirit D.mind25.A.quitted B.satisfied C.made D.enjoyed第三部分語法填空：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卷標號為26~35后面的橫線上。Doyouknowhowimportantcarsareinpeople’slifeintheUnitedStates?___26___acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Therearethreereasons___27___thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand___28(cheap)form(形式)oftransportation.Thesecondreasonis___29___theUnitedStateshasneverreallydeveloped___30___efficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Thoughthereisagoodsystemofairservice（航空服務）,itissoexpensivethatitcannot___31___(use)often.Nowthethirdreason,andalsothemostimportant___32___theAmericanspiritofindependence(美國獨立精神).Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus___33___atrain.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule___34___owntime.Thegasshortage(短缺)___35___(cause)abigproblemforAmericanssince1975.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.第四部分閱讀理解：（共40分。閱讀理解3篇30分；信息匹配10分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上的相應選項涂黑。(A)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolors?Theircolorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotecttheanimalsthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees’.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.36.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves37.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepthemselvesoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies’.C.Theyhidethemselvesbythedayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.38.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests39.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests(B)IwenttotheChinatownmarketinLondonlastSunday.ThefirstthingIdidwastogotooneoftheChinesegreengrocers’shops.AssoonasIenteredtheshop,IsmeltmixturesofChinesespicesandsawthenewseason’sfruits.Mysonwantedabagofsweets,sowepoppedintotheshopnextdoorwhichsellsmanykindsofcandy.ThereisalotofnoiseintheChinatownmarketandyouwillseemanytouriststoo.Therearealotofcarsandtrucksthatneverstopbeeping.Whilepeopleareloadingandunloadingtheirgoods,mostofthemhavetheircarsandtrucksparkedinthemiddleoftheroad.Thiscausesgreatinconvenienceforotherdrivers.Canyouimaginethat?Afterwehaddoneallourshopping,mysonandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Weenjoyedourmealverymuch.Buttheshoppingmadeusbothverytiredintheend.Weheadeddowntheroadtocatchourbushome.MysonandIenjoyedridinginthebus.Wealsoenjoyedlookingatdifferentbuildingsandpeoplewalkingbydressedinfancyoutfits.AlthoughChinatowncanbeabusyplacetoshopin,Idoenjoygoingtherenowandthen.Icanbuysomeofmynecessities,andIcanalsolookandbrowsearoundtheothershopsanddepartmentstoreswhereIcanindulge(使沉迷)myselfwithsomenicethings.ChinatownislocatedintheheartofcentralLondon,whereyoucanfindtonsofshopsandotherplacestoamuseyou.Andforme,Icertainlydon’tmindgoingbackthereagainsoon.41.Theunderlinedwords“poppedinto”mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.brokeintoB.rushedintoC.pushedinto D.walkedinto42.Theauthorprobablydidn’tgotoa______.A.restaurantB.groceryC.clothingstoreD.sweetsshop43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Richpeoplewon’tgotoChinatownforshopping.B.ThetrafficconditionsinChinatownarenotverygood.C.ThefoodthattheauthorateinChinatowndidn’ttastegood.D.Chinatownhaschangedalotsincetheauthor’slastvisit.44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推測）thattheauthormostprobablywenttoChinatownby_____.A.bike B.carC.bus D.motorbike45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply（暗示）?A.Thewriterdoesn’thaveagoodimpressiononChinatown.B.Thewriterwon’tgotoChinatownforalongtime.C.ThewriterlikesChinatownbecauseit’snear.D.ThewriterwillcometoChinatownagainbeforelong.(C)Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”46.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto____.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm47.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised______.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer48.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat____.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.StormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldD.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.50.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderinwhichthefollowingthingshappenis_________?a.collectinformationaboutacomingstormb.getintotheircarsandgoalongwayfortheareawherethestormwillbec.determineonthemonthsbetweenMarchandJulyd.bepatientandwaitsforthestormtodevelopA.c,d,a,bB.c,a,d,bC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,b,d第二節(jié)信息匹配：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息，并將答題卡上的相應選項涂黑。JaguarXF:Thiskindofcarscatchestheeyesofothers,andcangiveyouaquiet,comfortabledrivingexperience.What’smore,theyprovideyouwithexcellentair-conditionersandsoundboxes.Therearenoothercarsthatarebetterthanthemforlongtrips.VWTiguan:Thisisaconservative(保守)carthatcannotattractmuchattention.Itisthebestchoiceforsinglemenorwomenwhoenjoycampingaloneverymuch.Youcanappreciatethecompanyofthelovelybirdsthatdroponyourwindshield.MiniCooperSClubman:Thisisaverysmallcarmadeforsmallpersonswithbigpersonalities.Itisveryconvenientforyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar,soyoucanshopatlocalshopsandmarketsfreelyasyoulike.Itcanalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentforitssize.Ferrari430Scuderia:Thisisacarthatyoualwaysseeinactionmovies,anddrivingthiscarmakesyoufeellikeyou’reJamesBond.ItwillmakeyouacharmingguylikeJamesBond,whoispopularwithlotsofbeautifulladies.OldToyota:Thisisasecond-handcarwhichisingoodcondition.Itmaynotbeattractive,butitcansaveyoualotofmoney.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoneedacartogotowork.1974VolkswagenMinivan:It’sakindoflaidbackcar,whichhasapop-uptopthatcanturnthecarintoatwo-levelcamper.Youcandoanythinginit.Itisgoodfornotknowingwhereyouaregoingtospendtheweekend.Itissuitableforabigfamily.Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurryshouldnotbuyitbecauseitdoesn’tgofast.請閱讀以下五個人的信息，然后與以上的車進行匹配：51.WangYicomesfromaworkingfamily,whichisneithertoorichnortoopoor.HeworksinafactoryinthesuburbsofBeijing,butlivesinthecenterofthecity.Soheneedsacartogotowork.Hediscussedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.52.TomisanAmericanwhosettledinChinaseveralyearsago.Hehasabigfamilyoffivehiswife,his5-year-oldsonandtwodaughters.Theyallliketravelingduringholidays,butitisnotconvenientforthemtogobybusortrainbecauseofthekids.Sotheyhavedecidedtobuyaverybigcarinwhichtheycangotravelingfreelyastheylike.53.TanPingisarichmanwhoisabigfanofactionmovies.JamesBondishisidol.Tohim,it’scooltodoeverythingjustlikeJamesBond,suchasdrivingcoolcarsataveryhighspeed,beingsurroundedbylotsofbeautifulwomenandsoon.54.LiLiisaquietgirlwhodoesn’tliketoomuchattentionfromotherpeople.Shelikestowearcommonsportswears,whichwillattractnobody.Shealsopreferstodoeverythingalone.Shelikesnothingbutnature.Soshewantstobuyaplain-lookingcar,whichcantakehertoenjoythegreengrassland,theblueskyandfreelyflyingbirds.55.WangWeiisanenergeticyoungman,whoteachesmusicinamiddleschoolinDongguancity.HecomesfromasmallvillageinHubeiprovince.Heisastrangemanwhoisalwaysshowingoffhiswealth.Sowhenconsideringbuyingacar,hepreferstobuyonethatcanattractotherpeople.Besides,healwaysgoesbacktohishometown,soacarthatissuitableforlongtripsishisbestchoice.第二卷第一部分單詞拼寫：(共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)根據(jù)句中所需單詞的首字母或中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卷相應題號后面的橫線上。56.Intheteachers’office,thestudentstill________(固執(zhí))insistedthathehaddonenothingwronginclass.57.Thesebookshavebeens,sothechildrencanreadthemeasily.58.Inatimes,womenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.59.Nowadays,bicycleshavebeenr________bycarsineverydaytransportation.60.Afterbseveraltimeswiththeshopowner,Igotthebikeataverylowprice.61.Afterthebigquake,everythingwasgoneandthecitylayin_________(廢墟).62.Lastweek,ourclasshada_________(辯論)aboutwhetherstudentsshouldliveinschool.63.Thewholetownwasdestroyed,andfewpeople_________(幸存)thedisaster.64.Thoughthereweremanyproblemsinhisclass,nonewas_______（解決）.65.TheWinterandSummerOlympicsarebothheldeveryfouryearsona________(有規(guī)律的)basis.第二部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(共5小題，10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)改寫每小題的A句，使B句的意思與A句的意思相同。每空只填一個詞。將答案寫在答題卷相應題號后面的橫線上。66.A:Mothersaidtoherson,“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.”B:Mothertoldherson________________playfootballinthestreet.67.A:Iwenttothelectureearlyinordertogetagoodseat.B.Iwenttothelectureearly_______________Icouldgetagoodseat.68.A:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.B:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeen________________foryears.69.A:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tomexperiencedalotofinterestingthings.B:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tom______________alotofinterestingthings.70.A:Itwassuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknewwhattodowithit.B:Itwassuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknewhowto________________it第三部分基礎(chǔ)寫作：（滿分15分）請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文：1、期中考試成績公布后，有一些家長發(fā)來信息或打來電話詢問孩子的成績?yōu)槭裁催@么差。2、學生成績差的原因是多方面的。就學生方面來講，其成績差主要有以下幾個原因：初中底子薄弱或差；缺乏良好的學習習慣與