江蘇省揚(yáng)州市揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考試題高一英語(yǔ)(試卷滿分：150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.C.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.ForgetaboutaskingSuzy.B.GowithoutSuzy.C.AskSuzyagain.3.WhywasJackfiredfromhisjob?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork.B.Hewastoooftenabsentfromhisjob.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithlastmonth’saccounting.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Ataconcert.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends.B.Theyknoweachother.C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthemanboredallday?A.Hehadnocustomers.B.Thecustomerswereboring.C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm.B.Stayingathometorelax.C.Servingthecustomers.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?A.Nottoobad.B.Terrible.C.Fine.9.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Rainingallthetime.B.Sunnyandbright.C.Cloudyandwindy.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanyputersdotheyhaveinlabs?A.80.B.120.C.208.12.Whatistheuseoftheputer?A.Itisusedtohelpteacherswiththeirteaching.B.Itisusedtolearnwords.C.Itisusedtosavetime.13.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanhavealookat?A.Aputerclass.B.AMathclass.C.AnEnglishclass.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A.ShesawitsadonTV.B.Shehearditsadontheradio.C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.15.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A.Herfriend.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather.16.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A.Size38.B.Size40.C.Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?A.Thecountryside.B.Thecities.C.Thetowns.19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A.Becausemanyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B.Becausemanyfamouswriterswroteaboutalotofplacesofthecity.C.Becauseayounggenerationaremoreconfidentandindependent.20.Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A.Lessthan115years.B.About140years.C.Morethan150years.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共17小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanallweatherActivityBarnthat’ssuretobeahit(受歡迎的事物)withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkWantatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?ThisawardwinningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,andyou’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andawavemachine.Howmuch?Twonightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.Onsiteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamilyownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,horseriding,andthenwelesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities,includingapoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.C.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A.￡379.55. B.￡610. C.￡329. D.￡280.3.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveinmon?A.Skiing. B.Playingfootball.C.Horseriding. D.Swimming.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了英國(guó)最好的、適合一家人去度假的假日公園及其旅游指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中的“Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.(晚上會(huì)有迪斯科舞會(huì)和賓戈游戲)”可知，Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark也許能吸引喜歡音樂(lè)的家庭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少錢(qián)？此題可以采用定位法來(lái)選擇答案。首先定位題干中兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，一是7月，可排除

Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark，因?yàn)樗?月的價(jià)格。二是時(shí)間一周，根據(jù)一周七天可知，￡乘以7等于￡；￡329乘以等于￡；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英鎊。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark中“theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.(加熱的室內(nèi)游泳池和水滑梯也總是很受歡迎)”；以及第二部分Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwithaflume(帶水滑道的室內(nèi)游泳池)”；以及第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwiththepirateship(有海盜船的室內(nèi)游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark中“includingapoolplusaspa(包括游泳池和水療中心)”可知，盡管這四個(gè)公園各有特色項(xiàng)目，但是它們都有室內(nèi)游泳池。由此推知，游泳是這四個(gè)公園共同的活動(dòng)。故選D。BPerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,LiuworkedfulltimeasaputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslightyearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbeethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThreeBodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(19172008),afamousUKscifiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywaspletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThreeBodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.Hebecameafulltimewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.5.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow________.A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse B.hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting D.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork6.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle. B.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C.HowLiuCixinbecameascifiwriter. D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewscifistyle.【答案】4.D5.D6.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了劉慈欣是亞洲第一個(gè)獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的人，并詳細(xì)介紹了劉慈欣的貢獻(xiàn)和寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbeethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.(但即使有如此強(qiáng)大的想象力，55歲的劉慈欣可能也沒(méi)有想到，他會(huì)在2015年成為首位獲得科幻小說(shuō)最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)雨果獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人。)”可知，他是第一位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.(他說(shuō)，上世紀(jì)80年代初讀了克拉克1968年的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《2001太空漫游》，對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。)”可知，劉慈欣的文字主要是用來(lái)表達(dá)他讀了克拉克的作品后的感受。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.(也許沒(méi)有人比中國(guó)作家劉慈欣更了解想象力的力量.)”和文章第二段“But...beethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015....northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.(但即使有如此強(qiáng)大的想象力，55歲的劉可能也沒(méi)有想到，他會(huì)在2015年成為首位獲得科幻小說(shuō)最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)雨果獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人?；蛟S他也沒(méi)想到美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬會(huì)讀到他的小說(shuō)《三體》，也沒(méi)想到11月9日在華盛頓特區(qū)，他獲得了2018年阿瑟·C·克拉克想象力服務(wù)社會(huì)獎(jiǎng)。這是中國(guó)作家第一次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。)”和文章倒數(shù)第二段“ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.(但無(wú)論劉慈欣的想象力把他帶得多遠(yuǎn)，他的小說(shuō)總能保持理性。)可知，文章主要講述了劉慈欣的成就與寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。故選A。CNoteventheseaissafefromtheglare(強(qiáng)光)ofhumans’lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthislightisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofmanmadenightskybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofmanmadelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles(微粒)inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Nexttheywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(橈足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物).Thesemoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchmanmadelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,manmadelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteamdescribeditsfindingsDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.7.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.D.Theycanweakentheeffectofmanmadelight.8.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.9.Whichofthefollowingcanisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea【答案】7.C8.B9.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染對(duì)海洋生物的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.(它們用光作為信號(hào)，一起移動(dòng)到黑暗的深處，尋求遠(yuǎn)離其他表面生物的安全地方。)”可知，橈足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物可以在光的幫助下躲避攻擊。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.(近200萬(wàn)平方公里的海洋得到了這樣強(qiáng)烈的夜間燈光。這是一個(gè)和墨西哥差不多大的區(qū)域。越往下，光線就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以讓84萬(wàn)平方公里的海洋里的橈足類(lèi)動(dòng)物感到煩惱。)”可知，作者在第4段通過(guò)列出數(shù)字來(lái)展示光污染的嚴(yán)重性，故選B。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare(強(qiáng)光)ofhumans’lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.(研究人員發(fā)布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地圖，就連海洋在夜間也不能免受人類(lèi)強(qiáng)光的照射。它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會(huì)混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為。)”可知，本文主要講的是光污染對(duì)海洋生物的影響，因此D選項(xiàng)“LightPollutionEveninSea(海洋中的光污染)”可作為最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目，故選D。DImaginethis:youwalkintoworkandthecameraabovethedoorsscansyourface,openingthemautomaticallywithoutyouliftingafinger.Oh,butyouneedtoruntothechemist'satlunch.Youwalkuptoacamera,andyourprescription（藥方）isdepositedinfrontofyou.Afterwork,youlookatyourfaceinthemirror,anditremindsyoutowearsuncreamthenextday.Soundsprettygood,right?Nowimaginethis:whenyouarewalkingdownthestreet,apairofpolicemenpulltheirgunsandtellyoutodroptotheground.Afterseveraldaysinjail,theyletyouknowyouweremisidentifiedasaviolentcriminalontheloose.Regardlessofyourinnocence,you'reinthesystem.Nowwhereveryougo,camerasthatcaptureyouwillalertpolicetowatchoutforyou.Evenworse,asyouenterstores,thefacialrecognitionsystemletsthestaffknowarecentlyarrestedindividualhasenteredthebuilding.Doesn'tsoundsogood?Asfantasticalaseitherofthosepicturesmightseem,it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards.The"benefits"ofthetechnologyarealreadybeingimplementedbyairlines,asseenbyJetBlueAirways.Ratherthanscanningaboardingpassorhandingoverapassport,yousimplystareintoacameraandyou'reidentified.Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheoldfashionedway?Wehumanshavetheneverendingneedtomakethingssmoother,betterandfaster.Thisdesirehashelpeddrivetheremarkableprogresswehaveachievedasasociety.However,it'stimetotakeastepbackandasksomenecessaryquestions.Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement(執(zhí)行)doesn'tabusethistechnology.Ifweactnow,Ibelievewecansucceedinpreventingtechnologypaniesfrominfiltrating（潛入）everyaspectofourlives.Ifwedon't,though,Ifeartheworst.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fantastical"probablymean?A.Unreal. B.Optimistic. C.Reasonable. D.Unbearable.11.Whatisthedownsideoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Inequalityofrights. B.Disorderofsociety.C.Violationofprivacy. D.Denialofresponsibility.12.Whatmaybetoblameforthenegativeeffectoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Improperenforcementoflaws. B.People'slackofawareness.C.Ignoranceofthetechnology. D.panies'pursuitofprofit.13.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdowelivesafelywithfacialrecognitiontechnology?B.Arewepreparedfortheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology?C.Whatwillthefuturebelikewithoutfacialrecognitiontechnology?D.Canwepreventthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology?【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了我們是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)這一問(wèn)題?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards”（很有可能這就是我們要走向的未來(lái)），可知這兩張照片中的場(chǎng)景是未來(lái)可能的場(chǎng)景，現(xiàn)在是不存在的，所以它們看起來(lái)不真實(shí)，fantastical在此處意為“Unreal（不真實(shí)的）”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheoldfashionedway?”（這確實(shí)節(jié)省了時(shí)間，并使過(guò)程盡可能地最佳化，但它提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：你有權(quán)面對(duì)自己的臉嗎？誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)這些信息？我甚至可以從這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中刪除這張臉，然后按老方法來(lái)嗎？），可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)讓人質(zhì)疑人們自己是否有權(quán)看自己的臉、誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)這些人臉信息，自己能否刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的人臉，得出面部識(shí)別技術(shù)可能會(huì)侵犯隱私，讓人們對(duì)自己的臉沒(méi)有自主權(quán)。故選C項(xiàng)。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement(執(zhí)行)doesn'tabusethistechnology.”（我們需要討論我們是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，以及如何確保執(zhí)法部門(mén)不會(huì)濫用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。），可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)侵犯隱私的缺點(diǎn)是因?yàn)閳?zhí)法部門(mén)可能會(huì)濫用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。第一二段講“面部識(shí)別技術(shù)運(yùn)用在未來(lái)生活中可能的場(chǎng)景”，第三段講“面部識(shí)別技術(shù)侵犯隱私的缺點(diǎn)”，第四段講“是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)”，可知本文主要講我們是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，B項(xiàng)“我們準(zhǔn)備好使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)了嗎？”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。EMoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.paredwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallywhenitesto“people’sskills”,suchasunderstandingandmunication.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigherthebetter.14.Moststudentsthinkothers’betterperformanceinstudiesisdueto_____.AhighIQ B.teachers’assistanceC.goodluck D.hardwork15.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.OnlyEQdeterminessomeone’sfuturesuccess.B.EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone’sfuturesuccess.C.SomesmarteststudentsfailexamsbecauseoftheirlowIQ.D.Themostintelligentstudentsdeservegoodgrades.16.WhatwillpeoplewithahighEQtendtodo?A.Refusenewideas. B.Betroubledbyproblems.C.Haveanegativeattitude. D.Getalongwellwithothers.17.WhatcontributestoahigherEQaccordingtomostsocialscientists?A.Education. B.Parents.C.Friends. D.Environment.【答案】14.A15.B16.D17.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要論述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一個(gè)是多么聰明，而情商則是決定一個(gè)人未來(lái)成功與否的關(guān)鍵。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.(當(dāng)他們看到其他學(xué)生比他們做得更好時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生有更高的智商，而且他們無(wú)法改變事實(shí)。)”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為別人在學(xué)習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)更好是因?yàn)楦咧巧獭９蔬xA?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(薩洛維教授認(rèn)為，當(dāng)預(yù)測(cè)某人未來(lái)的成功時(shí)，他們的情商實(shí)際上可能比他們的智商更重要。)”以及下文“PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.(也許他們的失敗是因?yàn)樗麄兊牡颓樯獭?”可推斷，情商在一個(gè)人未來(lái)的成功中扮演著更重要的角色，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.(另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，具有低情商的人經(jīng)常難以與他人相處和處理困難的情況；因此，他們?cè)谏钪懈y生存)”可推斷，高情商的人會(huì)與他人友好相處。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.paredwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.(好消息是，大多數(shù)社會(huì)科學(xué)家都一致認(rèn)為，情商與教育有很大關(guān)系。與你一出生就能固定下來(lái)的智商相比，情商可以通過(guò)正確的方法得到提高。)”可知，大多數(shù)社會(huì)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為教育有助于提高情商。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wouldyouliketogetfunding(資金)foraprojectofyourown—maybeafilmorhelpforafriendinneed?Planyourpitch(宣傳)!___18___Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeyourpitchstandoutinacrowd.Startnetworking.Nothingismoreimportantthantobeinvolvedinamunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest—whetherit’sthrougharticles,videos,orsocialmedia.___19___Orjoininonlinediscussionsconnectedwithyourproject.Whenyou’vebuiltamunityandkeptitup,it’stimetomakeyourpitch.Getemotional(有感染力的).Funderslikeideasthatmakethemlaughorthink.Alotofcampaignsouttherearepetingforattention.___20___Tryitoutonfamilyandfriends.Notonlycantheygiveyouadvice,buttheymayalsobeyourfirstfunders.Makeaplan.Youneedtoplanhowthemoneywillbespent,atimelineandtherightcrowdfundingplatform(平臺(tái))tomakeyourpitch.Considerhoweachsitecalculates(計(jì)算、推測(cè)）howmuchtocharge.___21___Keepyourfundersinvolved.Don’tjustsaythankyou—offerrewards.___22___Makesurethatyourrewardsarethingsyoucanactuallyachieve.Funderscareaboutyourproject—keepthemupdated,asktheiradvice,andsuggesttheytelltheirfriendsaboutyourproject.A.Onewaytoimproveyourpitchistosimplywatchhowothersdoit.B.Toincreasetrafficforyoursite,trypostinginterviewswithexpertswhodoprojectslikeyours.C.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhetherprojectslikeyoursaresuccessfulonthesites.D.Workonapitchthattouchespeople’sheartsandmindsinseconds.E.Bydoingso,youcangetotherstosupportyourproject.F.Weallwantsomeonetoacceptourideasandgiveusthegoahead.G.TheycanbeassimpleasaTshirt.【答案】18.E19.B20.D21.C22.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何為自己的項(xiàng)目做宣傳，并得到他人支持的方法?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogetfundingforaprojectofyourownmaybeafilmorhelpforafriendinneed?Planyourpitch(你想為自己的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目獲得資金嗎？也許是一部電影，或者幫助一個(gè)需要幫助的朋友？計(jì)劃好你的宣傳！)”可知，上文提到了做好宣傳，故空處應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明這么做的原因。選項(xiàng)E“Bydoingso,youcangetotherstosupportyourproject.(通過(guò)這樣做，你可以讓其他人支持你的項(xiàng)目。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】通過(guò)上文“Nothingismoreimportantthantobeinvolvedinamunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest—whetherit’sthrougharticles,videos,orsocialmedia.(沒(méi)有什么比通過(guò)文章、視頻或社交媒體參與到一個(gè)有著相同興趣的群體中更重要的了。)”以及下文“Orjoininonlinediscussionsconnectedwithyourproject.(或者加入與你的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的在線論。)”可知，空處指的是讓你的項(xiàng)目有更多的人了解。選項(xiàng)B“Toincreasetrafficforyoursite,trypostinginterviewswithexpertswhodoprojectslikeyours.(為了增加你的網(wǎng)站的流量，試著發(fā)布與做類(lèi)似項(xiàng)目的專(zhuān)家的采訪。)”指的正是如何讓別人了解你的項(xiàng)目，符合文意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getemotional(有感染力的).Funderslikeideasthatmakethemlaughorthink.Alotofcampaignsouttherearepetingforattention.(有感染力的。投資人喜歡讓他們發(fā)笑或思考的點(diǎn)子。很多活動(dòng)都在爭(zhēng)奪關(guān)注)”可知，本段主要講的是要能想出有感染力的點(diǎn)子。以及下文“Tryitoutonfamilyandfriends.Notonlycantheygiveyouadvice,buttheymayalsobeyourfirstfunders.(然后在家人朋友身上試試。他們不僅能給你建議，還可能是你的第一批投資人)”中提到的“it”可知，空處提到了一個(gè)點(diǎn)子。選項(xiàng)D“Workonapitchthattouchespeople’sheartsandmindsinseconds.(讓你的宣傳語(yǔ)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能打動(dòng)人們的心靈和思想。)”既符合上文提到的有感染力，“apitch”又和下文“it”一致。故選D。【21題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youneedtoplanhowthemoneywillbespent,atimelineandtherightcrowdfundingplatform(平臺(tái))tomakeyourpitch.Considerhoweachsitecalculates(計(jì)算、推測(cè)）howmuchtocharge.(你需要計(jì)劃資金將如何使用，時(shí)間線以及合適的眾籌平臺(tái)。考慮每個(gè)站點(diǎn)收費(fèi)多少)”可知，上文提到了在網(wǎng)上選擇眾籌平臺(tái)，考慮每個(gè)站點(diǎn)的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明其它需要考慮的事情。選項(xiàng)C“Youshouldalsoconsiderwhetherprojectslikeyoursaresuccessfulonthesites.(你還應(yīng)該考慮你的項(xiàng)目在網(wǎng)站上是否成功)”與上文一致。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Keepyourfundersinvolved.Don’tjustsaythankyou—offerrewards.(讓你的資助者參與進(jìn)來(lái)。不要只是說(shuō)謝謝，要提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)”可知，上文提到了提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可推測(cè)空處是在舉例說(shuō)明哪種類(lèi)型的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。選項(xiàng)G“TheycanbeassimpleasaTshirt.(可以是像T恤一樣簡(jiǎn)單的物品)”符合上文內(nèi)容。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Ialwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifthgradescience,however,Iwas___23___.Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeenso___24___ofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___25___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwasso___26___thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Iwent___27___astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twantto___28___either.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythe___29___wentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill.Weall___30___thedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy___31___were.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand____32____thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecondchance,andIwasn’tgoingto____33____it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt____34____.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmymindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondopportunities,butyouhavetobewillingto____35____them.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour____36____andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Cherishit!Anduseit____37____!23.A.breathtaking B.struggling C.approaching D.advancing24.A.afraid B.supportive C.tired D.proud25.A.answers B.letters C.notes D.sentences26.A.light B.clear C.simple D.dark27.A.wild B.uneasy C.crazy D.tired28.A.cheat B.learn C.fail D.repeat29.A.bomb B.test C.centralheating D.firealarm30.A.rushedoutof B.lookedat C.knockedon D.brokedown31.A.subjects B.grades C.tests D.thoughts32.A.put B.threw C.gave D.wiped33.A.use B.waste C.notice D.hold34.A.smart B.scared C.peaceful D.strange35.A.seize B.lose C.give D.win36.A.decisions B.excuses C.mistakes D.beliefs37.A.pletely B.pleasantly C.creatively D.wisely【答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33