2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 必修第1冊(cè) UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUND

THEWORLD

>>>_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理_______

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.billionn.十億

2.網(wǎng)遠(yuǎn)。的.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

3.referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考

4.systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)

5.factorn.因素；要素

6.bonen.骨頭；骨（質(zhì)）

7.symboln.符號(hào)；象征

8.carveo/.&oij雅亥U

9.dynastyn.王朝；朝代

10.meansn.方式；方法；途徑

H.曲逸。力傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的77.經(jīng)典作品；名著

12.characters.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)

13.calligraphyn.書法；書法藝術(shù)

14.global。力.全球的;全世界的

15.affairn.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系

16.specific。力.特定的;明確的；具體的

17.petroln.（NAmEgas）汽油

18.subwayn.（Brfunderground）地鐵

19.apartmentn.{especiallyNA/nE）公寓套房

20.b空比懇求；祈求；哀求

21.gapn.間隔；開口；差距

22.vocabulary詞匯

［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Therearequiteafewdifferent

1.attituden.態(tài)度；看法attitudes(attitude)towardstheChinesediet.

2.Ingeneral,greenisregarded(regard)asa

2.regardn.尊重；關(guān)注vt.

symboloflifewhileredstandsforjoyand

把，視為；看待

victory.

3.struggle幾&況.斗爭(zhēng);奮

3.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheir

斗；搏斗

wages(should)beincreased(increase)by10

4.demandn.要求；需求vt.

percent.

強(qiáng)烈要求；需要應(yīng).查問

4.Afteraseriesofstruggles(struggle),they

5.despiteprep.即使；盡管wereabletogettheworkdoneeventually.

5.Despiteapplying(apply)forhundredsof

jobsindifferentcities,heisstilloutofwork.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.base".以為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以為基用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)fbased。力.以（某事）1.Basedonhisdeeds,thefactcanbe

為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分（或特征）giventhatheisaverykindperson

basically.(base)

的—basis〃.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)-basic

2.Inthesupermarkettherearevarious

。力基礎(chǔ)的；基本的；根本的；初級(jí)的

goodswhosepricesvaryfromcentsto

basicallyado.本質(zhì)上；基本上

dollars,andthevarietyattractsmany

2.relate”.聯(lián)系；講述frelatedadj.

customers.(vary)

有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的frelation關(guān)

3.Intheletter,hethankedmeformy

系

appreciatinghiswork,sayingthatmy

3.vary變化無常；多變；存在不

appreciationmadehimconfident

同之處；使多樣化fvarious。力多種

again.(appreciate)

（類型）的；各種各樣的；不同的—varied4.Allmenarebomequal,so

。矽：各種各樣的；形形色色的fvarietyeveryonehopestobetreatedequally

〃.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多becauseequalityisconsideredtobea

樣化basichumanright.(equal)

4.major。4?.主要的；重要的；大的5.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailto

n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生況.主修；專thepolicemanandhisdescrioticnwas

ofgreatvalue一thepolicecaughtthe

門研究fmajority〃.大多數(shù)；大部分

robberinashorttime.(describe)

5.appreciate欣賞；重視；感激；

6.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthata

領(lǐng)會(huì)式.增值fapDreciationc.欣賞；

majorityofthegraduateswhomajorin

感激；感謝

Englishfinditdifficulttogetagood

6.refer亦提到;參考；查閱”.查詢；job.(major)

叫求助于一reference指稱關(guān)7.Morefactsrelating/relatedtothetwo

系；參考murdercasesareneededbeforewe

7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.figureoutwhethertheyrelatetoeach

，

相同的；同樣的fequallyacfo.平等地other.Itshardtosaythatthecasesbear

fequalityn?平等norelationtolocalgangs.(relate)

8.describe才/.描述fdescriptionn,描8.Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioften

refertootherreferencematerialsto

寫（文字）；形容

assistmewithmystudies.(refer)

高考熱點(diǎn)-題詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

X.(2020?全國卷II)Theecosystemdowntherecan，thandlethisnon-native

species.C

A.土著的B.本地人C.本地的

2.(2020?浙江卷?1月)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittle

girltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.B

A.主修課程B.重要的C.專門研究

3.(2020?浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowing

outofthetheme.B

A.文字B.角色C.品質(zhì)

4.(2018,全國卷111)1don，tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbut

weappreciateitandthegifts.B

A.欣賞B.感激C.理解

「短語理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theneedletreatment,whichdates

1.referto指的是；描述；提到；

backtoancienttimesinChina,is

查閱

graduallyacceptedbymanyforeigners.

2.dateback(to...)追溯到

2.Wewillcertainlyexperiencesomeups

3.atthebeginning起初

aaddownsalongtheroadtoeconomic

4.upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮

recovery.

辱3.Thepriceofwinevariesenormously

5.havetrouble/difficultywithdependingoowhereitcomesfrom.

有……困難4.Shespokeforanhourinthelecture

6.beconnectedwith與連接hall,withoutevenreferringtohernotes.

7.beofgreatimportance5.Itissaidthatastronautsreturningfrom

十分重要thezerogravityofspaceoftenhave

8.pointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法troublewithbalance.

9.dependon依靠；依賴；取決6.Theonlyrequirementisthatthetopic

于youchoosemustbvrelatedtoyour

studies.

10.relateto與相關(guān)；涉及；

7.It'sacommonviewthatbasicresearch

談到

isofgreatimportanceinallscientific

fields.

肉下t辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

l.thereasonwhy...

Therearemanyreasonswhythishas他不能去那里的原因是他臥病在床。

beenpossible,butoneofthemainThereasonwhyhecan'tgothereisthat

factorshasbeentheChinesewritingheisillinbed.

system.

2.be+of+抽象名詞經(jīng)常呼吸新鮮空氣對(duì)身體健康很有

Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat益。

importanceinunitingtheChineseBreathingfreshairregularlyisofgreat

peopleandculture.benefittoone，shealth.

3.nomatterwhere...

不管他在哪里，早餐前散步都是他的

Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinese

習(xí)慣。

peopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,

Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesita

theycanallstillcommunicatein

ruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

writing.

4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)我們和他相處得越久，他就越受我們

Itwasexercisefbrthebrain;themoreI歡迎。

learntofalanguage,themoremyThelongerwegetalongwithhim,the

brainwouldgrow.morepopularheiswithus.

>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

X.base［課本義］口?以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)

(l)base...on/upon...把...建立在...基礎(chǔ)之上

bebasedon/upon以...為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)...

atthebaseof以...為基點(diǎn)；在...的底部

(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ);基本原則

onthebasisof根據(jù)；在...的基礎(chǔ)上

(3)basic勿?；镜模换A(chǔ)的

ThereportisbasedonfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.報(bào)告的依據(jù)是

歐洲六個(gè)不同城市的數(shù)據(jù)。

’......語塊存儲(chǔ).......二

basehisconclusionontheevidence根據(jù)證據(jù)得出他的結(jié)論

bebasedonpersonalexperience根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

onaregularbasis定期地；經(jīng)常地

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

(I)Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwill

regretitsoonerorlater.

②First,heshowedusthebasic(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.

(3)Theydemandthatpeopleofdifferentracesbetreatedonanequalbasis(base).

?Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasingonmathematical

models.basieg—based

「鏈接寫作］——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincident.Anditturnedouttobea

success.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Themovie,basedonareal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.

(過去分詞短語作定語?)

2.demandn,要求；需求“強(qiáng)烈要求；需要式.查問

［高考原句?2020?浙江卷］Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemand

thatisthereisbeingaddressed.

(l)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求

meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求

(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事

demandthat...(should)dosth.要求...做某事

(3)demanding。的.要求高的；苛求的

There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.目前對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)

品有更大的需求。

’......語塊存儲(chǔ)....................

ademandforhigherpay加薪的要求

ademandingjob要求極高的工作

demandanapologyinpublic要求公開道歉

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①M(fèi)orewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

②Theteachercameanddemandedtobetold(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.

(3)Thebossdemandedthateveryoneattendedtheceremonytobeheld

tomorrow,attendedfattend

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))HisnovelsaregreatlyneededafterhewontheNobelPrizefor

literature.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))HisnovelsareingreatdemandafterhewontheNobelPrizefor

literature.

［名師指津］demand不可用于demandsb.todosth.,類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：

hope,refuse,agree,welcome等。

3.major［課本義］a力主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.

主修；專門研究

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.專業(yè)

［高考原旬?2018?全國卷H］Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry's

majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

(l)majorin主修...；以....為專業(yè)

(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半

a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)...

beinthemajority占大部分/大多數(shù)

(3)minorityn.少數(shù)

beintheminority占少數(shù)

Thedemandforgraduatesmajoringineconomicmanagementhasdeclinedin

somewesterncountries.西方一些國家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理專業(yè)畢業(yè)生的需求有所下降。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1——單句語法填空

①IgraduatedfromPekingUniversityandmajored(maior)ininformation

management.

(2)Onlyaminority(minor)ofpeopleinthatcityhavecars;peopletakingthe

subwaytoworkareinthemajority.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisa

lifelonglearning.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethat

educationisalifelonglearning.

4.meansn.方式；方法；途徑

(l)bythismeans用這種方法

bymeansof用...辦法；借助...

byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；好的；當(dāng)然可以

bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

(2)ameansofcommunication一種通訊/交流工具

Differenceswerepaperedoverbutbynomeansweretheyfullyresolved.分歧被

掩蓋了，但是絕沒有得到完全解決。

’......語塊存儲(chǔ)....................

anovelmeansofdoingthejob一個(gè)干這活的新奇方法

themostcommonmeansoftransport最常見的交通方式

testeachitembymeansofspecifictechniques采用特定技術(shù)測(cè)試每個(gè)項(xiàng)目

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try),butnonehasworked.

=Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried(try),butnonehasworked.

②Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskbyallmeans.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(jí)

懲罰絕不是幫助孩子身心成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。

(普通表達(dá))Punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpchildrengrow

physicallyandmentally.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicetohelpchildrengrow

physicallyandmentally4倒裝)

［名師指津］means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若

all/some/several/manymeans作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/a

means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

5.appreciate［課本義］。力欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)沅.增值

［增補(bǔ)義皿意識(shí)到

［高考原句?2020?全國卷HI］Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarming

thereisn，talotoffoodserved.

(l)appreciatesth./(one，s)doingsth.感激某事物/(某人)做某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如...,我將不勝感激

appreciatethat...理解/意識(shí)到...

(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激

wouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldappreciatethemagnificentviewalong

withus.如果你能和我們一起欣賞美景我將不勝感激。

廠......語塊存儲(chǔ)........—

appreciatejazzmusic欣賞爵士音樂

appreciateyourtimelyhelp感謝你的及時(shí)幫助

fullyappreciatethevalueoflearningEnglish充分意識(shí)到學(xué)英語的重要性

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.

②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthe

lostsuitcase.

③Itwouldbegreatlyappreciateiftheservicecouldbepaidforincash.

appreciate—appreciated

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

如果你能不辭辛苦地為我做那么多事情我將感激不盡。

①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.

②Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.

［名師指津］當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后

接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it,再接賓語從句。

6.equal［課本義］〃,同等的人；相等物a外相同的；同樣的

［增補(bǔ)義］。以勝任的8.等于；抵得上

(l)beequalto...與……相等；勝任/能應(yīng)對(duì)……

beequalin...在...上相等/平等

(2)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上……；與……匹敵

(3)havenoequal無人能及；出類拔萃

InmanyrespectsAsianwomenseethemselvesasequaltotheirmen.在很多方

面，亞洲女性都認(rèn)為自己和丈夫是平等的。

’......語塊存1諸....................

anequalmatch勢(shì)均力敵的比賽

enjoyequalrights享有平等的權(quán)利

beequaltoanything無所不能

<；

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Weneedtwopiecesofwoodequaljnlengthtomakeastretcher.

②Idon，tthinkheshouldbepromotedtothispostbeforeheprovesequaltothese

challenges.

?Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequalimportant.equalfequaHy

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)

（普通表達(dá)）1'mconvincedthatIamfitforthejobasavolunteerfortheChinese

paintingexhibition.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）1'mconvincedthatIamequalto/amqualifiedforthejobasa

volunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.

7.referto［課本義］指的是;描述；提到；查閱

［增補(bǔ)義］參考

referto...as...把...稱作...

refer...to...把...提交給...

Thesebatsaresometimesmisleadinglyreferredtoas“flyingfoxes”.這些蝙

蝠有時(shí)被誤稱為“飛狐”。

’......語塊存儲(chǔ)....................

refertoyournotes查閱你的筆記

refertoadictionary查詞典

referthemattertothehighcourt將此事提交高等法院裁決

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫出句中黑體部分的含義

①Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?指的是

②Inhisyesterday'sspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.提至lj

(3)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

參考

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

新聞里提到的那個(gè)人是郎平，她被稱為中國最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

ThewomanreferredtointhenewsisLangPing,whoisreferredtoasoneofthe

greatestathletesinChina.

8.dateback(to...)追溯到

(l)datebackto=datefrom追溯到...

(2)outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的

uptodate最近的;新式的;現(xiàn)代的

Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbacktothe16thcentury?這是一棟建于16世紀(jì)的

古建筑。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Thetemplehasalonghistorydating(date)backtotheearlyperiodoftheTang

Dynasty.

②DatingfromancientEgypt,artistshaveoutlinedthemostperfectfacial

proportionintheirworks.

③Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhich

datedbacktotheeleventhcentury.dateddates

［鏈接寫作］一句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Thefestivalisheldtocelebratetheharvestinautumneveryyear.It

datesbacktotheMingDynasty.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))ThefestivaldatingbacktotheMisgDynastyisheldtocelebratethe

harvestinautumneveryyear.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)

［名師指津］datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí)，

常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

9.［教材原句］Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butone

ofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

有這種可能是有很多原因的，但其中一個(gè)主要因素是中國的書寫體系。

［句法句式］

(1)本句含有先行詞為reasons的定語從句，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句

中作狀語。

(2)Thereasonwhy/forwhich...isthat............的原因是....

Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)?..(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)

(3)reason作先行詞時(shí)，如果定語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語，一般用

that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，或者省略關(guān)系代詞。

【金句推送】Therearemanyreasonswhyinternationalstudentschoosethe

Chineseeducation.國際生選擇接受中國教育有很多原因。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Thereason,whichhetoldmeforhisabsence,didnotsoundbelievable.

②ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasbecausehedidn'tlearnit

wel1.because^that

［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯

他沒有趕上火車的原因是他今天早上睡過頭了，起床太晚了。

①Thereasonwhyhemissedthetrainwasthatheoversleptandgotuptoolate

thismorning.

②Heoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorningandthatwaswhyhemissedthe

train.

③Hemissedthetrainandthatwasbecauseheoversleptandgotuptoolatethis

morning.

10.［教材原句］Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,as

itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarieties

ofdialectsandcharacters.

多年來，這個(gè)體系發(fā)展出了不同的形式，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)诘乩砩媳环指糸_來，

產(chǎn)生了許多不同的方言和文字。

［句法句式］

(1)本句中uleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters”作結(jié)果

狀語。

(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞

作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)

系。

【金句推送】Theothersallranoff,leavingmetofacethemusic.其他人都跑掉

了，留下我來挨罰。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingdead)togreatconcernaboutstudents5

safetyatschool.

②InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals,ranking(rank)thirdofallthe

competingcountries.

(§)Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,

thuscreatedastableenvironment.createdfcreating

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

他起晚了，匆匆忙忙地去了辦公室，早餐都沒動(dòng)一動(dòng)。

Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.

11.［教材原句］Thatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingthe

Chinesepeopleandculture.

這種書寫體系對(duì)于中國人與文化的統(tǒng)一具有重要意義。

［句法句式］句中的ofgreatimportance相當(dāng)于形容詞important。常見“of

+抽象名詞”的短語有：ofsignificance=significant,ofuse=useful,of

value=valuable,ofhelp=helpful等。

【金句推送】Theamvalofthecanalwasofgreatvaluetomanyindustries.運(yùn)河

的出現(xiàn)對(duì)許多行業(yè)具有重大的意義。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1——單句語法填空

①Shefeltthatmostofwhatshehadlearnedinthatcoursewasofnopractical

use.

②You'11findthismapofgreatvalue(valuable)inhelpingyougetroundLondon.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

練習(xí)書法對(duì)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)有重要意義。

①Practicingcalligraphyisverysignificanttothegrowthofstudents,(significant)

②Practicingcalligraphyisofgroatsignificancetothegrowthofstudents.

(significance)

12.［教材原句］Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhat

dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

即使在今天，無論中國人住在哪里，說什么方言，他們?nèi)匀豢梢杂梦淖纸涣鳌?/p>

［句法句式］本句中的nomatterwhere/what引導(dǎo)狀語從句，nomatter

where/what也可以換成wherever/whatevero

wherever=nomatterwhere］一，口、.

［引導(dǎo)讓步

(1)whenever=nomatterwhen,狀、五從句

however=nomatterhowJ

(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從

句。

(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

【金句推送】Nomatterwherehisbusinesstakeshim,hewillalwaysreturn

homeforafamilyreunionwhentheSpringFestivalarrives.不管生意做至U了何方，他

總會(huì)在春節(jié)到來時(shí)回家團(tuán)聚。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

(1)Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

②Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKite

Festival.

(3)Onlywhenwematchourwordswithouractionscanwemakeadifferencein

whateverwehopetoaccomplish.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①不管情況多么困難，都不要輕易地放棄獲取知識(shí)。

Don'tgiveupacquiringknowledgeeasilyhowevei7nomatterhowdifficultthe

situationis.

②無論什么結(jié)果我們都會(huì)微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡力了。

Whatvvni7Nomatterwhattheresultis,wewouldacceptitwithasmile,because

wehavetriedourbest.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Therearevarietiestvariety)ofreasonswhyaChinesedictionaryshouldn't

includeEnglishwords.

2.Weappreciateparticipating(participate)inthisactivity,whichismeanttohelp

buildupourbodies.

3.AttheOlympics,hewonthemen's110mhurdlesfinalin12.91seconds,

equaling(equal)theworldrecordset.

4.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority(maior),whichisa

worldwidephenomenon.

5.OnAIDSDay,theministerdemandedthattheproblemsreferred(refer)tobe

paidspecialattentionto.

II.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。

1.Metreisaunitformeasuringlengthwhichequalsto39.37inches.去掉to

2.Theworkershavedemandedtogivenapayrise,threateningtogoonstrikeif

thereJsnoresponse.given前加be

3.Variousmeansofincreasingitsstrengthwastriedbeforewefoundonethat

worked.was->were

4.Mostpeoplechoosefoodonlybasedattaste,andthat，sfinebecausefoodis

meantforenjoyment.at-?on

5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveral

provinces.causedfcausing

m.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussionatthemeetingatthepresent

time.

2.Chinawishestotradewithallcountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutual

benefit.

3.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuitwhatevertheseasonis.

4.Everyyear,peopleinAmericauseenergyequaltoover30millionbarrelsof

oileachday.

5.rdappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwill

come.

查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Thefruithasaroundshapeandvaries(vary)widelyinsize,weighingfrom3

kgto15kg.

2.It，ssaidthatChinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.

3.Inmyview,everyoneshouldhaveaccesstogoodmedicalcareregardless

(regard)oftheirabilitytopay.

4.Wouldyoupleasebesokindastogivemeasimpledescription(describe)of

yourEnglishteacher?

5.HelenKellerstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelifethoughshebecamedeafand

blindwhenshewasababy.

n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Itakeafairlyrelaxedattitudetowards/towhatthekidsweartoschool.

2.Itwasatimewhenthetribelivedquietlyinitsowncorneroftheworld.

3.InsomepartsofChina,massivesandhillsstretchineverydirectionasfaras

theeyecansee.

4.ThecityofQufulocatedinthesouthwestofShandongProvincei