河南省鶴壁市高級中學高二上學期尖子生聯(lián)賽調(diào)研二英語試題含答案

鶴壁高中高二年級尖子生聯(lián)賽調(diào)研二英語試卷2020.12.21第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ANewScientistEventInstantExpert—HowYourBrainWorksSaturday,20May2017from10:00to17:00London,UnitedKingdomEverwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Howthatstuffinyourheadenablesyoutosee,hearandthinkabouttheworldaroundyou,makedecisionsandactonthem?Joinsixleadingscientiststoexplorewhatweknowaboutthemostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4’sAllinthemind，ClaudiaHammond.Overview:Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.In1819,theradical(激進的）thinkerandsurgeonWilliamLawrenceputitlikethis:It’sstronglysuspectedthataNewtonorShakespeareexcelsothermenonly...byhavinganextrainchofbrainintherightplace.Today,manysuchsuspicionsarecertainties.Thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We’llstudytechniqueforcontrollingthebrainusingelectricandmagneticfields,aswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatfollowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.Topicscoveredwillinclude:EvolutionofthebrainHowmemorymakesushumanEmotionSleepandbrainBookinginformation:TheeventwillbeheldinBruneiAuditoriumatRCGP/30EustonSquare.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:15am.Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.Aminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat￡129(saving￡20onthefullticketpriceof￡149).1.Whatcanattendeeslearnfromtheevent?A.Howmuchtheirbrainweighs.B.HowtheirsleepisrelatedtotheirbrainC.Whethertheycanactondecisionstheymade.D.Howtheirbrainiscontrolledbyelectricandmagneticfields.2.WhatcanweinferfromwhatWilliamLawrencesaid?A.TherewillbenoanotherNewtonorShakespeare.B.ThebrainofaNewtonorShakespeareisdifferentfromthatofothers'.C.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreintelligentyouwillbe.D.NoonecanexplainwhypeoplelikeNewtonandShakespearearemoreintelligentthanothers.3.Whenpeoplebooktickets,theyare_____.A.requiredtooffertheiremailaddressB.likelytobetoldtheschedulefortheeventC.requiredtodecidewhentoentertheAuditoriumD.likelytoenjoyadiscountiftheypromisetocometotheeventearlyBAreyoutakingasummervacationthisyear?Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystartedpreparingforyourtrip?Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtipsavailableforsummertravelers.Whilepreparationadviceandtipsmaybeofassistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespendsvacationsatthesamelocation.Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimateintoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.Whileyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbrellamaybeagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.Perhaps,themostpopularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyearmillionsofindividualsandfamiliesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationersdonotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchasereplacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Topreventunnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebeforeyouleave.Inadditiontotheabovementionedpreparationtips,youmustinformfriendsandfamilyofwhereyouaregoing.Incasesomethinghappensbackhome,youcaneasilybereached.4.Inthepassagetheauthorintendsto_____A.giveadviceonhowtoprepareforvacationB.makeaplanforhissummervacationC.sharehisexperienceaboutsummervacationD.warnreadersagainstcheatersduringvacation5.Asforthepreparationadviceandtipsonline,_____.A.theyareusefulaswellaspracticalB.theyaredesignedtocheattravelersC.theymaymakeyoupuzzledinawayD.theycanincludeallthedestinations6.Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,_____.A.youmustconsidertheclimatefirstB.youshouldwearshortsandT-shirtsC.youmustprepareproperclothesD.youshouldexpectthesunnyweather7.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.vacationingatthebeachisthefirstbutoneB.vacationersonbeachareattheriskofsunburnC.youmustdrinkplentyofwaterbeforegoingtobeachD.youhavetostayoutdoorswhengoingcampingCHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime―withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈塔)living,andakeeper’sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper’sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst’smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn’smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn’smother’shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.8.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.

B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.

C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper’sfame.

D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.9.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter.A.oneofthememberssawtheboat

B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse

C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap

D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance10.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen.A.anemptypan B.manycleandishes

C.piecesofbakedbread D.aclothcoveringsomething11.Theinspectorwavedhisarms.DThetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(紗線),goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?12.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thepotentialuseofnuclearweapons.B.Thedevelopmentofscienceisadouble-edgedsword.C.Theprogressinthedevelopmentofscience.D.Arealconcern—musttheillgohandinhandwiththegoodinthedevelopmentofscience?13.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwarB.alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwarC.theauthorisanxiousaboutthehugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheearthD.theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons14.Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.mixedB.fixedC.doubleD.thick15.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項中為每空選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.16Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.17Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.18Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat"withoutthemnothingcanbedone."

"Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,"wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.19Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.

20Hisquicklittlesketches,oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001?，asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.

A．Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.

B．Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?？

C．Leonardo'sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.

D．Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.

E．Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.

F．YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.

G．Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.第三部分語言知識運用完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RecentlyI'vecompletedmycollegedegree.The__21__coursewassociologyandthelastprojectwascalled“smile”，whichaskedustogooutandsmileatthreepeopleand__22__theirreactions.Itwasfreezing.MyhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe__23__，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto__24__awayfromtheirposition.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda_25__“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor__26__men.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman__27__tome,hewassmilingandhisbeautifulskyblueeyessearchedfor__28__.Tositintherestaurantand__29__up,theyhadtobuysomething.Whentheyoungladyatthecounteraskedwhattheywanted,hesaidcoffeebecausethatwasalltheycould__30__.Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwomorebreakfastmealsontwo__31__plates.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa_32__spot.Iputtheplatesonthetableand__33__theblue－eyedgentleman'scoldhandswithmyhands.Withtearsinhiseyes,hesaid,“Thankyou”.Inoticedallthe__34__intherestaurantweresetonme.Myhusband__35__atmeandgavemeabighug.Ireturnedtocollegeandhandedinapaperaboutthisstoryasmy__36__totheinstructor.Shereaditandthenasked,“CanI__37__this？”Inodded.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad__38__thepeopleatMcDonald's,myhusband,theinstructor,andeverysoulthatsharedtheclassroom.I__39__withoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn—unconditionalacceptance.Weshouldn't__40__peoplebasedontheirappearance.21．A.last B．first C．hardest D．easiest22．A.recognize B．record C．describe D．imagine23．A.paid B．treated C．served D．charged24．A.throw B．give C．take D．back25．A.horrible B．curious C．dull D．familiar26．A.old B．healthy C．homeless D．disabled27．A.close B．due C．superior D．similar28．A.assistance B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)dmission29．A.break B．pick C．cheer D．warm30．A.afford B．enjoy C．spend D．drink31．A.big B．separate C．beautiful D．special32．A.resting B．eating C．visiting D．watching33．A.shook B．shared C．clapped D．covered34．A.customers B．hands C．eyes D．sounds35．A.laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．stared36．A.homework B．project C．a(chǎn)ssignment D．a(chǎn)chievement37．A.share B．spare C．care D．support38．A.involved B．contacted C．investigated D．touched39．A.graduated B．a(chǎn)ccomplished C．disappeared D．succeeded40．A.estimate B．guarantee C．judge D．a(chǎn)pproach第Ⅱ卷第一部分：（共10空，每空1.5分，滿分15分）ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations1（observe）onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010．2theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage，itseemsappropriatethatMandarin（普通話）hasonedayeveryyeardedicatedtoit．This3（official）markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand4（contribute）totheworld．Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear5（celebrate）Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup．WithChinalikelytobecomethe6（large）economyintheworld，itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthisworldlanguage．EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7（fall）onApril20．Agreatwaytoget8（involve）inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciousInstitutes（孔子學院）9aresetupbyChinaincountriesaroundtheworld．ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison10increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries，suchasKorea，Japan，andVietnam．第二部分短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LiLinisaseniorthreestudentswhodevoteshimselftohislessonseveryday．LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralcourses．Intheevening,hestudiesathomeuntildeepintothenight．Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn'tworkeffectively．InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak．Soontheyhadgoodidea．TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikeditverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereLiLinenjoyedhimselfflythekite．Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair．OnMonday,LiLinwas