2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveaclass. C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother. B.Topostapackage. C.Topickupacar.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Uncleandniece. B.Auntandnephew. C.Cousins.4.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthemanthinktheplantsneedmost?A.Wind. B.Water. C.Sunshine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichisthewoman’sfavoriteaboutsummer?A.Therain. B.Theheat. C.Thewarmlongerdays.7.Whydoesthewomanenjoysummer?A.Shecantakealongholiday.B.Shecandooutdooractivities.C.Shecanbicyclewithfriendsintherain.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthehouseinEccles?A.Itisthecheapest. B.Itisthebiggest. C.Itisthenewest.9.WhatisthedisadvantageofthehouseinMonton?A.Itisold. B.Itisnoisy. C.Itisunfurnished.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.Susan B.HarrietTubman. C.AlicePaul.11.WhatdidSusando?A.Shesavedmanyslaves.B.Shehelpedpassanewlaw.C.Shestartedanimportantconversation.12.Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.The19thAmendmentjustpassed.B.WomenwillbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Onceevery6weeks. B.Onceevery6months. C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandchocolate.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakergotothecinemaforthefirsttime?A.In1932. B.In1937. C.In1945.18.Whatdidthespeakergetfromhismother?A.Sweets. B.Chocolate. C.Somemoney.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelinthecinema?A.Amazed. B.Bored. C.Frightened.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefilminthosedays?A.Thesetswererealandconvincing.B.Theactors’performancesweregreat.C.Thespecialeffectswereunbelievable.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADorsetPrizeWebsite:Acashprizeof$8,500,publicationbyTupeloPress,and20authorcopiesaregivenannuallyforastorycollection.Thewinneralsoreceivestheoptionofeitheraweeklongresidency(駐留時間)attheMassachusettsMuseumofContemporaryArtinMassachusetts,oratwo-weekresidencyatGentleHouseinWashington,bothvaluedat$1,500.Submit(提交)anentryof48to88pageswitha$30entryfeebyJune30.ShortStoryAwardforNewWritersWebsite:Acashprizeof$3,000andonlinepublicationinMastersReviewaregiventwiceyearlyforashortstorybyanewwriter.Writerswhohavenotpublishedabookareeligible(符合條件的).Thewinningstorywillbereviewedbyaselectgroupofliteraryagents,includingBentAgencyandWritersHouse.Usingonlytheonlinesubmissionsystem,submitastoryofupto6,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyAugust31.NewMillenniumWritingAwardsWebsite:Fourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.Previouslyunpublishedworksorworksthathavebeenpublishedonlyonlineareeligible.Submituptothreepoemstotalingnomorethanfivepages,afictionoracreativenonfictionofupto7,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyJuly31.ShortMemoir(回憶錄)PrizeWebsite:Acashprizeof$1,035andpublicationintheFishPublishingaregivenannuallyforashortmemoir.ThewinnerisalsoinvitedtogiveareadingattheWestCorkLiteraryFestivalinAugust2024.Submitamemoirofupto4,000wordswitha$19entryfeebyJuly31.21.Whichonechargesthehighestentryfee?A.DorsetPrize. B.ShortStoryAwardforNewWriters.C.NewMillenniumWritingAwards. D.ShortMemoirPrize.22.Whichwebsitewillyouvisitifyousubmityourpoem?A.B.C.D.23.Whatdothefourawardshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceonceayear.B.Theyareallintendedfornewwriters.C.Theyallhaveacashprizeforawardwinners.D.Theyareallopentoentriesalltheyearround.BA9-year-oldgirlfromMarylandhasmadeanimportantdiscovery:a15million-year-oldmegalodon(巨齒鯊)tooth.MollySampson,alongwithhersisterNatalie,17,andherdad,BruceSampson,wentouttohunt“treasure”inabaynearCalvertCliffsonChristmasmorning.Ataround10:30,MollysawherChristmasmiracle:a5-inch-longmegalodontooth.HersisterandfatherwentovertoseewhatMollywassoexcitedabout.Brucesaidhewasshockedbyhisdaughter’s“once-in-a-lifetimefind.”“Thisisthekindoffindeveryfossilhunterdreamsof,”hesaid.Theywereamazedbythediscovery.“Iwassoexcitedbecauseofthesizeandrarityofthefind,andIkeptthinkingIwasdreaming,”Mollysaid.“ItwassomethingIhavealwayswantedtofind,andIcouldn’tbelieveit.”Thisisnotthefirsttimeshe’sfoundamegalodontoothduringherfossilhunts—butshe’sneverfoundonethatlarge.“Ihavefoundfiveothermegalodonteeth,buttheyareonlyaninchortwoinsize,”shesaid.“Molly’stoothwouldhavecomefromateenagersharkbetween45-50feetlong.Thelargestmegalodonscouldhavegrowntobe65feetlong.Basedonthetooth,thecreaturewasabout15millionyearsold,”saidDr.StephenGodfrey,afamouspaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家).Megalodonslivedfromabout25millionyearsagotoabout2.5millionyearsago.Theywereoneofthe—ifnotthelargestmarinepredators(海洋捕食性動物)theworldhaseverknown.“Theyshapedtheglobalmarineecosystem,andglobalmarinefood-webs,”saidGodfrey.MollySampsonhasbeenfossilhuntingwithherdadeversinceshewaslittle.“Iwillneverstop!”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttocollectfossilsandstudythemlikeapaleontologist.”24.WhichaspectofthesharktoothshockedBruce?A.Itsage. B.Itssize. C.Itsquality. D.Itsowner.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMolly?A.ShereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisdad.B.ShedislikedstayingathomeatChristmas.C.Shecameacrossateenagershark.D.Shehasfoundatleast6megalodonteeth.26.WhatcanweinferfromDr.StephenGodfrey’swords?A.Megalodonsshouldn’tbehunted.B.Thetoothbelongedtothelargestmegalodon.C.Thetoothdatesbackto25millionyearsago.D.Megalodonsonceplayedacriticalroleintheocean.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducemegalodonstoreaders.B.Toreportalittlegirl’sunusualdiscovery.C.Toexcitereaders’interestinfossilhunting.D.Topromotethepublic’sawarenessofanimalprotection.CAnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.Theproblemofbeingoverweightaffectsover14millionAmericanchildren.Doctorssaycarryingextraweightoftenresultsinlifelonghealthproblems.Childrencandevelophighbloodpressure,diabetesanddepression.Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.Butthenewguidelinessayoverweightchildrenshouldreceiveoperationsortakemedicinetoreducetheirweight.Thenewguidelinesrecommendweightlossdrugsforchildrenasyoungas12andoperationsstartingat13.Semaglutideisthedrugdescribedinthereport.Ithasrecentlyreceivedapprovalasanobesitytreatmentforchildren12andolder.ItisreportedthatteenagershaveusedthedrugandreducedtheirBMIbyabout16%.IhuomaEneli,oneofthewritersofthenewguidelines,disagreeswiththeoldguidelines.Shesaid,“Waitingdoesn’twork.”Shesaiddoctorsusuallysee“acontinuationofweightgainandthepossibilitythatchildrenwillhaveobesityinadulthood.”Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.28.Whatdoesthemethodof“waitandsee”referto?A.Patientshavetowaitfornewdrugs. B.Patientsshouldreceiveoperations.C.Doctorswaitfornewresearch. D.Doctorsdon’ttakeanymeasures.29.WhatdoIhuomaEneliandDr.ClaudiaFoxthinkoftakingsemaglutide?A.Itcanavoidbeingoverweight. B.It’sbetterthanoperatingonpatients.C.Itshouldbecombinedwithexercising. D.Itisthebestoptionforoverweightchildren.30.WhatisDr.StephanieByrme’sattitudetowardssemaglutide?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable. C.Cautious. D.Unconcerned.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.USstartingtotakeactiontodealwithchildrenobesityB.USdoctorsofferingnewguidelinesonchildrenobesityC.NewwaysfoundtodealwithchildrenobesityintheUSD.AmericanchildrenfacedwiththeseriousproblemofobesityDDesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.NinaEdwardsAnker’selectroniclightslooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(海藻).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.Shewantstofindwaystomixdesignideaswithproductionandsupplymethodsthatdonotuseupresources.Heimtextilisaninternationaltradeshowfornewtextiles(紡織品)inFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear’sshowplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.OlafSchmidt,vicepresidentoftextiletechnology,said,“We’llseecompaniesbespeakinghowmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused—forexample,carpettiles(方塊地磚)thatcanbereusedattheendoftheirlifeasmaterialsfornewtiles.”FashionindustryexpertVeronikaLipardescribedthefield’smostimportantchange—amovetosustainability(持續(xù)性).Shesaid,“Theindustryistryingtoreduce‘effect’ontheenvironmentandnolongerbethebiggestpolluter.”Patagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthecompaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItaliancompanyFrumathasdevelopedaplant-basedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.TwoMexicandevelopers,AdrianLopezVelardeandMarteCazarez,havecreatedaleatherusingcactus(仙人掌)leaves.Cactusesinterestnewmaterialdevelopersbecausetheycanliveinhotclimatesandpoorsoil.Meanwhile,PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.32.WhyareNinaEdwardsAnker’selectroniclightsmadeofalgae?A.Tosaveresources. B.Tocutdownthecosts.C.Toimprovethelights’quality. D.Toproducemoreelectroniclights.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bespeaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responding. B.Predicting. C.Refusing. D.Displaying.34.WhatdoVeronikaLipar’swordssuggest?A.Fashionindustryisnotsatisfyingpeople’sdemands.B.Fashionindustrydoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.Fashionindustryuseslotsofenvironment-friendlymaterials.D.Fashionindustryhasbeendevelopingtoofastovertheyears.35.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandanalyzingthem. D.Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatexactlyisacomputer?That’snotalwaysaneasyquestiontoanswer.Webster’sCollegiateDictionarydefinesacomputeras“aprogrammableusuallyelectronicdevicethatcanstore,retrieve(檢索),andprocessdata.”36Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtoimprovetheirlivesbyinventingmachinestomakecertaintaskseasier.Somepeoplebelieveasimplemechanicaldevicecalledan“abacus”wasoneoftheearliestformsofacomputer.37ArchaeologistshavefoundevidencethattheancientGreeksusedtheabacusasearlyasthe5thcenturyB.C.Moderncomputersweredevelopedmuchmorerecently.Thefirstmodernelectroniccomputer—knownastheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandComputerorENIAC—becameoperationalin1946.Weighingmorethan30tons,ENIACtookupasmuchspaceas1,800squarefeet.38WhileENIACcouldperform5,000additionproblemspersecond,manyoftoday’slaptopcomputersweighjustafewpoundsandcanperformseveralbillionoperationspersecond.39Largedesktopcomputersgavewaytolaptops.Laptopshavedevelopedintoawidevarietyofevensmallercomputingdevices,suchasnetbooksandtabletcomputers.Manypeopleevencarrycomputerswiththemeverywheretheygo.Smartphones—cellulartelephoneswithadvancedcomputingcapabilities—fiteasilyintoapocketandallowtheiruserstomaketelephonecalls,surftheInternet,andconductbusinessonthego.Sowhat’sthesmallestcomputeravailabletoday?Asof2015,thesmallestcomputerisjustonecubicmillimeter.However,today’scomputermanufacturersareconstantlyproducingnewerandsmallermodelsataratetoofasttokeepupwith.40A.Today,werelyoncomputersforallsortsofthings.B.Today’scomputerskeepgettingsmallerandsmaller.C.Ancientpeopleusedthedevicetoperformsimplecalculations(計算).D.Sincethen,computershavebecomemuchsmallerandmuchmorepowerful.E.Othersthinkacomputerisanythingthattransformsinformationinameaningfulway.F.Modernlaptopsareslowcomparedtomodernsupercomputers.GWhateverissmallesttodaywillprobablybereplacedwithsomethingevensmallertomorrow!第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aheartwarmingvideoisnowexcitingmanysocialmediausers’attentions.Itinvolvesa41,amotherandherson,andasimpleactofkindness.BryanneMcBrideandhersonMasonwereoutshoppingonSaturdayafternoon,preparingfortheEaglesgame,whentheygotthe42ofalifetime.Intheparkinglottheywere43byZacheryDereniowski,whoisknownfor44peoplefortheiractsofkindness.“Doyouhaveadollar45?I’mjusttryingtotakethebus,”Dereniowskicanbeheard46toBryanneandhersoninthevideo.Bryanne47herpurseandthenrantohercartogetsome48.Whenshereturned,Dereniowskiaskswhyshe49tohelp.“Ihatesaying50topeople,especiallywhenIcanhelp,”repliedBryanne.Andthat’swhenDereniowskireturnedthemoneyandofferedupsomething51inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame.Themotherandhersonwereincomplete52.“Theaverageticketpriceforthegamelastweekendwasaround$700.Faroverourbudget.Sowehad53towatchthegamefromhome.Hesaiditwaslikehefelloutofthesky,”recalledBryanne.ForMason,he’sstill54abouttheexperience.TheboyhasbeenacrazyfanoftheEagles.Hisfavoritepart,ofcourse,was55theplayers.41.A.father B.stranger C.player D.singer42.A.comedy B.friendship C.gratitude D.surprise43.A.approached B.attracted C.rescued D.annoyed44.A.promoting B.forgiving C.rewarding D.challenging45.A.bychance B.inreturn C.asusual D.incase46.A.announcing B.responding C.saying D.complaining47.A.putaway B.lookedthrough C.handedover D.leftaside48.A.fuel B.drink C.paper D.change49.A.hesitated B.decided C.demanded D.pretended50.A.hi B.no C.okay D.bye51.A.strange B.essential C.ordinary D.huge52.A.shock B.comfort C.panic D.embarrassment53.A.managed B.refused C.intended D.claimed54.A.nervous B.speechless C.enthusiastic D.sensible55.A.beating B.selecting C.inspiring D.meeting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AwildliferesearchledbyDr.SeanMaxwell,56professorfromUniversityofQueensland,throwslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.“Wehavespentmorethan70years57(measure)theresponsesofvariousspecies,”saidDr.Maxwell.“Thegrowing58(frequent)ofextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechanges59ecosystems.Hurricanesarethemostcommonextremeeventforbirdsandfish,whilemammals(哺乳動物)respondmosttodroughtevents.”UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthe60(detail)informationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,often61(negative),toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Inthepastfewdecades,we62(see)morethan100casesofsharppopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.Asextremeclimateandweatherevents63(be)nowmoreandmorecommon,weneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebest64(survive).Whereverpossible,highqualityandcompletehabitatareasshouldbeprotected,asthesearetheplaces65speciesaremostresilient(易恢復(fù)的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將于下周五舉辦英語講故事比賽，故事主題是中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你用英語給外教Ms.Hopkins寫一封信，要點如下：1.介紹比賽概況；2.邀請Ms.Hopkins擔(dān)任評委。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JosibelkAponteconsidersherselflucky.Fewpeoplegettomeettheirguardianangels(守護天使).ApontehasaspecialplaceinherheartforretiredHartfordpoliceofficerPeterGetz,whostoodwithherasifshewerehisownchild,asshegraduatedfromEasternConnecticutStateUniversityonTuesday.“Thereareonlyafewmomentsthataresoimportantinlife,”Apontesaid.“Iwantedtosharemygraduationwitheveryonewho’simportanttome,whohasbeenthereforme,andwhohelpedmethroughtoughtimes.”Getzcertainlyfitsthatdescription:HesavedAponteonJune25,2004,adaythe23-year-olddescribesasthe“bestandworstday”ofherlife.“Ialmostdied,butIwasgivenasecondchanceatlife,”shesaid.“AnditwasbecauseofPeterandallthekindpeoplewhocametohelpthatday.Theyweremyheroes.”AfireintheApontefamily’sapartmentbrokeoutasJosibelk,then5yearsold,washomewithheruncleJofrey.Shetried,invain,towakeupJofrey.Then,darkness.Meanwhile,Getz,apoliceman,gotthereintimetoseeafirefighterpullasmallgirlfromthebuilding.Inhisrushtogetbackinsidetoputouttheflames,thefirefighterthrewAponteintoGetz’sarms.Doctorshadn’tarrivedyet.Apontehadnearlystoppedbreathing.GetzcarriedoutCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))inthepolicecarashispartnerspedtowardHartfordHospital.BythetimeGetzpassedherofftothehospitalstaffoftheemergencyroom,Apontewasbreathingonherown.Apontewokeuphourslater,surroundedbyherfamily.Getzwenttoseeherseveraltimesbeforethegirlfullyrecovered.ApontesaidshestillhastheteddybearthatGetzgaveherduringherhospitalstay.Astimepassed,theylosttouchwitheachotherasAponte’sfamilymovedtoVernon.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Abouttwoyearsago,ApontetriedtocontactGetzthroughsocialmedia.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthegraduationceremony,manypeoplecametoGetzandspokehighlyofhisbravery.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗第一部分聽力1—5CACAC 6—10CBABB 11—15CBCBA 16—20BBCAB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21—23ACC 24—27BDDB 28—31DCCB 32—35ADBB第二節(jié)36—40ECDBG第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41—45BDACA46—50CBDBB51—55DACBD第二節(jié)56.a57.measuring58.frequency59.to60.detailed61.negatively62.haveseen63.are64.tosurvive65.where第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:DearMs.Hopkins,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeinanEnglishstory-tellingcontesttobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Twelvestudentswilltelltheirstories,whosethemeshouldbefocusedontraditionalChineseculture,aimingtodevelopstudents’senseofnationalprideaswellasarousetheirinterestinEnglishlearning.Asajudge,youwouldberesponsibleforlisteningtoallthecompetitors’stories,decidingwhoarewinnerswiththreeotherjudges.Idohopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:About1woyearsago,ApontetriedtocontactGetzthroughsocialmedia.“WereallyappreciatePeterputtinghimselfindangertosaveothers,”saidAponte.“IowegratitudetoPeter.HaditnotbeenforpeoplelikePeter,allofourpoliceofficersandfirefighters,Icouldn’tbealivenow.NowI’llgraduatefromcollege.Idohopehecanattendmygraduationceremony.”TothegreatdelightofAponte,sheeventuallyfoundGetzwiththehelpofmanykindpeople.Sincethen,thetwogottogetherregularly,sometimesmeetingforlunch.Atthegraduationceremony,manypeoplecametoGetzandspokehighlyofhisbravery.Inresponse,hesaid,“IsimplydidwhatIwastrainedtodo,whatIhadtodo.Itismyduty.Thefiremendidtheirjob,Ididmyjob,andthehospitalstaffdidtheirjob.Theywerereallyheroes.”Afterashortpause,Getzcontinued,“HowIwishIwereasyoungasyou!IfIwere20yearsyounger,Iwouldliketoreturntocollegeforfurthereducation.”〖解題導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個文學(xué)作品獎項。21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一個競賽通知中的費用對比可知，DorsetPrize需要$30，收費最高。22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個獎項中的“...aregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.”可知，這個獎項有詩歌類，其他是故事和回憶錄類。23.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個獎項描述可知，它們都會給獲獎?wù)咛峁┈F(xiàn)金獎勵。〖解題導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇新聞報道。圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，一名9歲的女孩在美國馬里蘭州切薩皮克灣的海灘上尋找化石時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊13厘米長的巨齒鯊牙齒化石。24.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可推知，Bruce對這個鯊魚牙齒的大小感到驚訝。25.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ihavefoundfiveothermegalodonteeth,buttheyareonlyaninchortwoinsize”可推知，Molly至少發(fā)現(xiàn)了6顆此類牙齒。26.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，巨齒鯊生活在大約2500萬年前到250萬年前。它們是世界上已知的最大的海洋捕食性動物之一。它們決定了全球海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、全球海洋食物網(wǎng)。由此推斷，巨齒鯊曾經(jīng)在海洋里起到關(guān)鍵作用。27.B 推理判斷題。文章首段是本文主題句，由此可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，向讀者報道9歲女孩在美國海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了13厘米長的巨齒鯊牙齒化石這則新聞。〖解題導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇說明文。隨著生活水平的提高，肥胖兒童越來越多見。近日，美國兒科學(xué)會發(fā)布了新的兒童和青少年肥胖癥評估和治療臨床實踐指南。28.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof‘waitandsee’todecidewhattodo.”可知，在過去，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子會“因長大而丟棄”不良的飲食習(xí)慣，他們用“觀望”的方法來決定該怎么做，也就是不采取醫(yī)療措施。29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段內(nèi)容可推知，IhuomaEneli和Dr.ClaudiaFox都認(rèn)為服藥應(yīng)與改變生活習(xí)慣相結(jié)合，而且鍛煉也是必不可少的。30.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Dr.StephanieByrne仍然希望看到更多關(guān)于塞馬魯肽如何影響不同兒童的研究。也就是說，她對塞馬魯肽的療效持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。31.B 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首段是本文主題句，由此可知，選項B（美國醫(yī)生提供兒童肥胖新指南）最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。〖解題導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇說明文。設(shè)計師們越來越多地使用環(huán)保材料來生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品?；厥绽玫乃芰掀?、木材、植物纖維甚至海藻都被用來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的家庭用品和服裝材料。32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，這位設(shè)計師利用海藻來生產(chǎn)電子燈，目的是希望節(jié)省資源。33.D 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句話可推知，在這次新型紡織品國際貿(mào)易展覽會上，將會有公司展示如何利用可重復(fù)利用的材料制造新產(chǎn)品。由此推斷，劃線單詞bespeaking的意思是“展示”。34.B 推理判斷題。第四段中，時尚行業(yè)專家VeronicaLipar描述了該領(lǐng)域最重要的變化——向可持續(xù)發(fā)展邁進。她說：“該行業(yè)正在努力減少對環(huán)境的影響，不再是最大的污染者?！笨赏浦溲韵轮馐?，現(xiàn)在的時尚行業(yè)對環(huán)境破壞很大。35.B 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章首句“Designersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.”是本文主題句，接下來文章通過列舉了很多事例來闡述這一主題?！冀忸}導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇說明文。本文簡要講述了計算機的發(fā)展史。36.E 空格前兩句是該段主題句。由此推斷，接下來應(yīng)該回答首句問題。選項E意思是“另一些人認(rèn)為計算機是一種有意義的轉(zhuǎn)換信息的東西”，正是對首句做了回答，且與前一句意義一致，符合語境。37.C 由前幾句內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是歷史上最早的計算設(shè)備。選項C意思是“古代人用這種裝置進行簡單的計算”，句中的thedevice與上一句的asimplemechanicaldevicecalledan“abacus”所指相同。38.D 由前幾句內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)代計算機的發(fā)展。選項D意思是“從那時起，計算機變得更小、更強大”，句中的then指的是上一句提到的1946年。39.B 空格是主題句，空格后說的是計算機是如何變得越來越小的。由此推斷，選項B“今天的計算機變得越來越小”最能概括該段大意。40.G 由前一句可知，今天的計算機制造商不斷以快得跟不上的速度生產(chǎn)更新和更小的型號。選項G意思是“今天最小的計算機明天可能會被更小的計算機所取代！”，這與前一句意義一致?！冀忸}導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇記敘文。扎克里·德連尼斯基是一名擁有眾多粉絲的短視頻博主，他常常假裝向陌生人尋求幫助。如果對方回應(yīng)他的求助，那么他就會給對方錢物作為回報。41.B 一段暖心的視頻現(xiàn)在引起了許多社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注，它涉及到一個陌生人（stranger），一對母子，以及一個簡單的善舉。42.D 周六下午，布里安麥克布萊德和她的兒子梅森外出購物，為觀看老鷹隊的比賽做準(zhǔn)備，這時他們得到了一生一次的驚喜（surprise）。43.A 在停車場，扎克里·德連尼斯基走到他們跟前（approach），他以酬謝（reward）人們的善舉而聞名。44.C 由〖解析〗43題可知，該空填reward。45.A “你碰巧（bychance）有一美元嗎？我只是想坐公交車，”視頻中可以聽到扎克里德連尼斯基對布里安和她的兒子說（say）。46.C 由〖解析〗45題可知，該空填say。47.B 布里安仔細(xì)查看（lookthrough）錢包，然后跑到車?yán)锶フ伊沐X（change）。48.D 由〖解析〗47題可知，該空填change。49.B 當(dāng)她回來時，德連尼斯基問她為什么決定（decide）幫忙?！拔矣憛捑芙^別人（saynotosb.），尤其是當(dāng)我能幫上忙的時候，”布里安回答說。50.B 由〖解析〗49題可知，該空填no。51.D 就在那時，德連尼斯基將零錢歸還給了母子倆，并提供了一筆巨額（huge）回報——500美元和兩張老鷹隊比賽的門票。52.A 德連尼斯基將零錢歸還給了母子倆，并給了他們500美元和兩張老鷹隊比賽的門票，這讓母子倆驚訝不已（shock）。53.C “上周末這場比賽的平均票價在700美元左右，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的預(yù)算。所以我們原來打算（intend）在家看比賽，”布里安回憶道。54.B 這次經(jīng)歷讓小男孩驚訝得說不出話來（speechless）。55.D 這個男孩一直是老鷹隊的狂熱粉絲。當(dāng)然，他最喜歡的部分是去比賽現(xiàn)場見到（meet）自己喜歡的球員。〖解題導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇說明文。澳大利亞昆士蘭大學(xué)的肖恩·麥克斯韋博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一項研究，表明極端氣候威脅著野生動物的生存。56.a 考查冠詞。此處表泛指，應(yīng)用a。57.measuring 考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花時間做某事”。58.frequency 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格中所填單詞在句中作主語,需用其名詞形式。59.to 考查介詞。causechangesto...意思是“給……帶來變化”。60.detailed 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。detailed形容詞，“詳細(xì)的”。61.negatively 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾謂語動詞，需用其副詞形式。62.haveseen 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?！癷nthepast+一段時間”作狀語，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。63.are 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。極端氣候越來越頻繁是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是extremeclimateandweatherevents，謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。64.tosurvive 考查非謂語動詞。chance后常接不定式作定語，表示“做某事的機會”。65.where 考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞places，在從句中作地點狀語。附聽力部分錄音原文：Text1W:Howaboutseeing