Unit8SectionAGrammar語法課件人教版英語七年級上冊

SAGrammarWhenisyourHowmanydays

arethereinDecember?Thereare31days.What’sthedate

today?日期It’s

December1st,2022.Whatdayisittoday?星期It'sThursday.calendar日歷/?k?l?nd?(r)/Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12monthsinayear.Whatarethey?JanuaryMay

JulyJuneAugustMarchFebruary

April

September

November

December

October

Mar.Aug.Jun.Jul.Apr.Feb.Sept.Nov.Jan.Dec.Oct.1.J______isthe

firstmonthoftheyear.3.______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.5._______isthe

eighthmonthoftheyear.4.M__isthefifthmonthoftheyear.2.F______isthe

secondmonthoftheyear.6.S________istheninthmonthoftheyear.7._________isthe

twelfthmonthoftheyear.anuaryebruaryayeptemberMarchAugustDecember月份：1月是1st星期：Sunday是1st，Saturday是7thordinalnumeral序數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目/數(shù)量多少onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifth序數(shù)詞表示順序1st2nd3rd4th5th基變序，有規(guī)律，一般情況加th。1,2,3,特殊記，ve要用f替。8去t，9去e，末尾加上thsixseveneightninthtententh6th7th8th9th10thninesixthseventheightheleventwelvethirteenfourteenthfifteenfifteenth11th12th13th14th15thfourteeneleventhtwelfththirteenth序數(shù)詞twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethfiftyfiftiethsixtysixtieth若要表示整數(shù)十，詞尾y變ie，然后加上thseventyseventietheightyeightiethninetyninetiethhundredhundredth20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th序數(shù)詞twenty-onetwenty-firsttwenty-twotwenty-secondtwenty-threetwenty-thirdtwenty-fourtwenty-fourthtwenty-fivetwenty-fifth若要表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。21st22nd23rd24th25th序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的用法1)序數(shù)詞前面一般要加定冠詞the來表示順序。我住在二樓。Iliveon____________floor.三月是一年的第三個月份。Marchis__________monthofayear.父親節(jié)是6月的第三個星期天。Farther’sDayis___________SundayofJune.thesecondthethirdthethird第六名學(xué)生很高。_________studentisverytall.Thesixth序數(shù)詞的用法2)序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞時，其前面不再需要定冠詞the.Mysonistwelveyearsold.Todayishis________birthday.twelfth這是我的第五本書。Thisismy________book.fifthWeareproud(自豪)ofourcountry(國家).The2022isher_____________birthday.seventie-thirdWhat’sthemostimportantdateforyou?Yourbirthdayisthemostimportantdateforyou.Happybirthday!

生日快樂！1.happyadj.，意為“愉快的；高興的；幸福的”，她有一個幸福的家庭。Shehasahappyfamily.新年快樂！HappyNewYear!生日祝福語，后可接to

sb?；卮鹗恰癟hankyou!”或“Thanks!”表感謝。收到節(jié)日的祝福時，?；卮稹癟hesametoyou!”意為“你也一樣!”e.g.—HappyNewYear!—Thesametoyou!你也一樣！詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

happilyadv.高興地unhappy

adj.不高興

happinessn.

幸福

behappytodosth.高興做某事behappywith對……滿意Wearehappytohaveatrip.Mymotherishappywithmygrades.我們很高興去旅行。我媽媽對我的成績很滿意。e.g.Doyouwanttohaveapartyathome?你想在家里舉辦一個聚會嗎？Party還可意為“政黨”theCommunistPartyofChinaCPC中國共產(chǎn)黨IwanttojointhePartythisyear.今年我想入黨。birthdayparty生日聚會partyCn，意為“聚會”，pl.parties常用短語：haveaparty

舉辦派對

attheparty

在聚會上

gototheparty去參加聚會

haveadinnerparty

舉行晚宴WhenisChristmas?It’sonDecember(the)25th.WhenisNewYear’sDay?It’sonJanuary(the)1st.WhenisValentine’sDay?It’sonFebruary(the)14th.WhenisInternationalWomen'sDay?It'sonMarch(the)8th./?v?l?nta?n/WhenisMother’sDay?It’sonthesecondSundayofMay.WhenisTree-plantingDay?It’sonMarch(the)12th.WhenisAprilFools’day?It’sonApril(the)1st.WhenisLaborDay?It’sonMay(the)1st.WhenisChildren’sday?It’sonJune(the)1st.WhenisTeachers’Day?It’sonSeptember(the)10th.WhenisNationalDay?It’sonOctober(the)1st.WhenisHalloween?It’sonOctober(the)31st.WhenisThanksgivingDay?It’sonthefourthThursdayinNovember./?h?l???i?n/in1.表示時間：在某年、某月、某個季節(jié)，在上午、下午或晚上2.表示地點、場所(多指較大的地方)

eg:inBeijingeg:in2022;inDecember;inwinter...inthemorning/afternoon/…3.表示顏色

4.表示用某種語言：What’sthisinEnglish?5.方位介詞，在...里

at1.表示時間：At+時間點/中午/夜里/黎明2.表示地點、場所(多指較小的地方)

eg:atschool,athome介詞in,at,on的用法eg：Thegirlinblackismysister.skirtsinpurpleintheschoolbag,intheclassroom/libraryatnoon/night/dawn

(黎明)on1.表示時間：表示在具體的/描述性的某一天，或上午/下午/晚上等2.方位介詞，在...上，

eg:ontheplayground,onthetablein(duringaperiodoftime)在某段時間內(nèi)，時間跨度相對較長1.在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening2.在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天inspring/insummer/inautumn/inwinter3.in+月份inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December4.in+年份in20225.in+世紀(jì)inthe21stcenturyinfallon+在具體的某一天1.on+周幾onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday2.on+日期在12月15日onDecemberfifteenth/onDecember15th在兒童節(jié)onChildren’sDay3.on+具體某天，或某天的上午、下午、晚上在周一上午onMondaymorning/onthemorningofMonday在一個下雨的晚上onarainyevening拓展：

this/that/every/last等詞+morning/星期/日期/月份/年等時間詞構(gòu)成時間副詞時，前面不加任何介詞on/at

weekends=on/attheweekendon/at+周末在11月的第5天onthefifthdayofNovember1.Weliketoplayping-pong____asunnymorning.5.----Whatdayisittoday?----It’s____________.A.December14thB.ThursdayC.September2nd,2021D.onFriday3.Tinagetsup_____6:30_____thismorning.A.in;inB.in;/C.at;/D.at;inExerciseCBC1.What'sthedatetoday?詢問日期,也就是幾月幾號2.Whatdayisittoday?詢問星期,也就是今天是星期幾.QuestionsAnswers1.WhenisJenny'sbirthday?____2.Whenaretheirbirthdays?____3.Whenisyourbrother'sbirthday?____4.IshisbirthdayinJuly?____5.IsyourbirthdayonFebruary1st?____a.No,it'sonthe6th.b.HerbirthdayisonMay24th.c.Yes,itis.d.TheirbirthdaysareinJanuary.e.It'sonJune16th.bdeca3bA:How_______areyou,Grace?B:_______twelve.A:And_______isyourbirthday?B:My__________isonMarch12th.HowaboutyouandTom?A:Well,mybirthdayis_____July5th,andTom'sbirthdayis_____December.oldI’m/Iamwhenbirthdayonin3a1.When

isyour/his/herbirthday?Whenaretheirbirthdays?

theirbirthdays是本句的主語，因此be動詞應(yīng)用are。

1.他們的生日是在二月。TheirbirthdaysareinFebruary.

2.我們的生日是在五月三日。

OurbirthdaysareonMay(the)third.

LanguagePointsin+monthon+datewhen提問，答語有介詞what提問，答語無介詞

when&whattime1.相同點：When/Whattime提問具體時間做某事

（回答可以是具體時間點或時間段）。 When/Whattimedoyougetup?——At6am. When/Whattimedidyoucallme?

——Thismorning.2.Whattime:提問鐘表時間

Whattimeisitnow?hen：提問日期，月份，年份等Whenwereyouborn?IwasbornonJuly2nd,1972.1.____doesTomgotoschool?____8inthemorning.A.When,inB.When,atC.When,onD.Whattime,in2.----____isitnow?----It’s9am.A.WhenB.Whattime C.WhatdayD.What3.____doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?____Sundayafternoon.A.When,InB.When,AtC.When,OnD.Whattime,OnExerciseBCBwhen/whattime:具體某個時間做某事at+時間點whattime:鐘表上的時間intheafternoon;onSundayafternoon;onarainyafternoon具體的/描述性的上下午用on回”GrammarFocusWhenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Whenishisbirthday?HisbirthdayisonJanuary17th.Whenisherbirthday?It’s

inAugust.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?HisbirthdayisonApril21st.詢問他人的生日：Whenis_________birthday?one’s形物代’s名詞所有格回答：sb.’s+birthday(s)+be+(on/in)…或者It’s(on/in)…表示“在某日”，用介詞“on”;表示“在某月”，用介詞“in”構(gòu)成示例一般情況下在名詞詞尾加-’sBob’ssister

鮑勃的姐姐myfather’sroom

我父親的房間是以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接在其后加-’theboys’books男孩子們的書不以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接在其后加-’sChildren’sDay

兒童節(jié)共同擁有時,在最后一個名詞后加-’sMikeandAlan’sroom邁克和艾倫(兩人)的房間各自所有時,在每個名詞后加-’sMary’sandCindy’smothers瑪麗的媽媽和辛迪的媽媽1.英語中名詞后加上-’s,便構(gòu)成“名詞所有格”,表明一種所有關(guān)系。主要用于有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系。名詞所有格1._____DayisonJune1stand______DayisonSeptember10th.A.Childrens’;Teachers’B.Childrens’;Teacher’sC.Children’s;Teachers’D.Children’s;Teacher’s2.Who’sthat?-------_________mother.A.LilyandEric’sB.Lily’sandEricC.Lily’sandEric’sD.LilyandEricExerciseCA1.Weliketoplayping-pong____asunnymorning.2.----Whatdayisittoday?----It’s____________.A.December14thB.ThursdayC.September2nd,2021D.onFriday3.Tinagetsup_____6:30_____thismorning.A.in;inB.in;/C.at;/D.at;inExerciseCBC1.What'sthedatetoday?詢問日期,也就是幾月幾號2.Whatdayisittoday?詢問星期,也就是今天是星期幾.of

所有格(1)of所有格多用于表示無生命事物的名詞的所有關(guān)系。amapofChina一幅中國地圖

aphotooffamily

一張家庭照(2)of所有格也可用于表示人和其他有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系。thenameofhercat

她的貓的名字(3)’s所有格和of

所有格有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。thegirl’snewdress=thenewdressofthegirl.這個女孩的新連衣裙“名詞+of+-’s所有格/名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格。

Davidisafriendofmyfather’s.

Igivehimtwophotoofmine.注：of前的名詞是photo,picture時，雙重所有格與of所有格表示的意義不同?！痵孫先生（擁有）的一張照片

apictureofMr.Sun孫先生（本人）的一張照片WhenisPeter’s(Peter)birthday?Peter’sNewYear’sTom’sstudents’Children’sLily’sandLucy’sJuliaandSally’sWomen’stenminutes’walkten-minute

walk

friend’sPractice

詢問年齡

Howold+be+主語？/What’sone’sage?Howoldareyou?Howoldisshe?=What‘syourage？=What'sherage？oldadj.年老的；舊的活到老學(xué)到老。It’snevertoooldtolearn.

她的裙子舊了。

Herskirtisold.他是一位老人。Heisanoldman.那是把舊椅子。That’sanoldchair.

the+adj.表示一類人，作主語，謂語v.用復(fù)數(shù)老年人喜歡在公園散步。Theoldlikewalkinginthepark.Heis12yearsold.=Heisa

12-year-oldboy.adj.400米的比賽

一部80分鐘的電影回答年齡

主語+be+基數(shù)詞+year(s)/month(s)old.“，也可以直接說年齡?！狧owoldisyourfather?Forty.Heisforty.Heisfortyyearsold.a400-meterracean80-minutefilm/movie復(fù)合形容詞：連字符2.構(gòu)成詞均為單數(shù)形式后面必須要有n.；單數(shù)n前必須有a/anSeeyou!再見辨析：Seeyou!與Goodbye!（1）“Seeyou!”熟人之間或以后有可能經(jīng)常相遇的人之間，比如早晨上學(xué)，與家人應(yīng)說“Seeyou!”。（2）“Goodbye!”陌生人之間或以后不太可能相見的人之間。比如你向別人問路，問完路離開時你應(yīng)對指路的人說“Goodbye!”。Seeyoulater.

回頭見。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。Seeyouthen.到時見。Seeyousoon.

早日見。（希望早點再見面。）一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.—W_____isEric’sbirthday?—It’sonApril8th.2.Thet______monthofth