作業(yè)7UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION含解析選擇性必修第三冊2

PAGEPAGE1課時分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1．Thesnowinthegardenhadmeltedandturnedintowater.2．Wegavethembread，lesttheyshouldstarve(餓死)．3．Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhistimeinprison.4．Childwelfareservicesarewellestablishedandcomprehensive．5．Thestoryhasattractedworldwideattention.6．Thereisagrowingtrend(趨勢)towardsearlierretirement.7．Thefinancialmarketshavegiventhethumbsuptothenewpolicy(政策)．8．Letusseizethisopportunitybecauseitwon'tcomeagainforanotheryear.9．Whatmattersinreform(改革)isnotwordsbutactions.10．Whileamoderate(適度的)amountofstresscanbebeneficial，toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)LookingforafunEarthDayactivity？Youmaywanttotryplogging，orpickinguplitterwhilejogging.Strangeasitmaysound，thenew“sport”isbecomingpopularwithrunnersworldwide，manyofwhomarepostingphotosofthemselvesandfriendsholdingbagsoftrashonsocialmedia.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016，aftermovingtoStockholminnorthernSweden，Alstromshowedconcernovertheamountoftrashontheroadduringhisdailybikeridetowork.Thus，hebeganploggingduringhisdailyruns.OtherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom，andtheactivitybecamesopopularthatofficial“plogging”eventsstartedallacrossSweden.Asploggingbecamepopularonsocialmedia，thenew“sport”begantospreadbeyondSweden，firsttootherEuropeancountriesandthenworldwide.Theofficialonline“Plogga”groupnowincludesmembersfromover40countries，allthewayfromUnitedStatescitieslikeOhiotoThailandandEcuador.Manyschoolrunningclubsarealsogettinginontheactiontoencouragepeople，stagingcompetitionsthatrewardtherunnerswiththeheaviesttrashbags.Asitturnsout，ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoahealthywaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun，anaveragepersonburnsabout288calorieswhileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanhe/shewouldburnwhenjustjogging.Additionally，theconstantsquatting(蹲)topickuplitterincreasestheplogger'sflexibility，whilelugging(費力地拖)aroundtheincreasinglyheavygarbagebagshelpsstrengthenhis/herarmmuscles.OnthisEarthDay，besuretoputonyourrunningshoes，carryatrashbagortwo，andgoplogging.Orbetterstill，startaploggingteamatschool，oraroundyourneighborhood，andmakeeverydayEarthDay!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了“拾荒慢跑”這一“新”運動正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起來，介紹了這一運動的發(fā)起者和在世界范圍內的流行情況。事實證明，拾荒慢跑不僅對環(huán)境有好處，而且是一種健康的鍛煉方式。1．WhydidErikAlstromdecidetopickuplitterwhilerunning?A．Hewantedtoclearoutapathtoridehisbike.B．Hewasconcernedaboutthetrashontheroad.C．Hewasfondofexercisingonhiswaytowork.D．HedreamedtobecomepopularacrossSweden.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In2016，aftermovingtoStockholminnorthernSweden，Alstromshowedconcernovertheamountoftrashontheroad...hisdailyruns.”可知ErikAlstrom決定跑步撿垃圾是因為他擔心路上的垃圾。]2．Howdoschoolrunningclubssupportthenew“sport”？A．Theypostphotosofofficialeventsonline.B．Theyexplainwhatploggingmeansonstage.C．Theycompetewithoneanotherformembers.D．Theyholdcompetitionstoattractpeopletoplog.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Manyschoolrunningclubs...stagingcompetitionsthat...trashbags.”可知，學校跑步俱樂部通過舉辦比賽來吸引人們支持這項新的“運動”。]3．WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinParagraph5?A．Toshowthatploggingisofbenefittohealth.B．Tosaythatploggingisenvironment-friendly.C．Tooffertheapproachestoexercisingproperly.D．Totelljoggerstocarryheavybagstoworkout.A[細節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句“Asitturnsout，ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoahealthywaytoexercise.”是本段主題句，后面提到瑞典健身應用Lifesun是為主題句服務的，即為了說明拾荒慢跑有益于健康。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Plogging：AStrangebutNew“Sport”forRunnersB．WhatWeShouldDotoReducetheAmountofLitterC．RunningIsReallyHelpfultoEnvironmentalProtectionD．Plogging：AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDayD[標題歸納題。全文圍繞拾荒慢跑這個中心展開，這個活動是地球日的一個活動。]BInthepast，mostpeoplewouldjustthrowawaytheirworn-outappliances(家用電器)，butduetothemanyenvironmentalissuesthatthishascausedovertheyears，itishighlysuggestedtoconsiderrecyclingorotherways.DonateYourAppliancestoanOrganizationThefirstthingthatmostpeoplethinkaboutwhentheyhearaboutdonatingisgivingoldthingstoacharityoranorganization.However，youshouldensurethatyourappliancesstillwork.Notonlydoyouputrepaircostsonthecharity，butyouarealsousingtheorganizationasawaytogetridofyourjunk.FindaNewOwnerTherearemanypeoplethatcouldgreatlybenefitfromyourusedappliances，includingnewcouples，students，poverty-strickenfamilies，andmanyothers.Similartodonatingtoacharity，itisimportanttoensurethatyourappliancesareingoodworkingorder，andiftheyarenot，youcanputupanad.definitelystatingthatyouaregivingawaythebrokenappliancesforfree.ContactaRecyclingCompanyBeforeyoudorecycleyourolditems，thereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldbeawareof.Firstofall，youneedtoknowabouthowrefrigeratorfreezers，andairconditionersarerecycled，asoftenthesemustbecovered.Accordingtoyourcity，youmayberequiredtotakeoffthedoorsofyourappliancestoprotectchildrenoranimalsfromgettingtrappedinsideandgettinghurt.DonateYourAppliancesasScrap(廢品)MetalIfyouroldappliancesarecompletelybroken，itmightbebesttojustgivethemawayasscrapmetal.Fortunately，therearemanydifferentorganizationsandcompaniesthatneedasmuchmetalastheycanget.Additionally，youwon'thavetodoanyofthescrappingortearingapartbyyourselves，asprofessionalstakecareandeffortinremovingharmfulelements.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。扔掉舊電器會造成許多環(huán)境問題，本文介紹了舊電器循環(huán)利用的幾種方式。5．What'sthesimilaritybetweenthefirsttwoways?A．Theappliancesaregivenawayforfree.B．Theappliancesshouldbebetteringoodcondition.C．Theapplianceswillbesenttoorganizations.D．Theharmfulpartsofappliancesmustbegotridof.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However，youshouldensurethatyourappliancesstillwork.”和第三段中的“Similartodonatingtoacharity，itisimportanttoensure...areingoodworkingorder...”可知，前兩種方式的相似之處是要確保家用電器都能運轉，即電器狀況良好。故選B。]6．Ifwewanttorecycleouroldappliances，whatshouldweconsider?A．Whatkindofappliancescanberecycled?B．Whocanreallybenefitmuchfromthem?C．Whethertheywillcausesomedangerorharm.D．Whichisthemostsuitablerecyclingcompany?C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ContactaRecyclingCompany一段最后一句“Accordingtoyourcity，youmay...andgettinghurt.”可知，如果我們想回收利用我們的舊電器，我們應該考慮它們是否會造成一些危險或傷害。]7．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttodonateyourcompletelybrokenappliances?A．Tearthemapartonyourown.B．Givethemtocompaniesthatneedmetal.C．Removetheharmfulelementsofthemyourself.D．Makesurecompaniesthatwantthemetalpaythedeliveryfee.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Ifyouroldappliancesarecompletelybroken，itmight...needasmuchmetalastheycanget.”可知，如果你想捐出完全壞掉的電器，可以把它們捐給需要金屬的公司。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Ittakesself-disciplinetosolvewaterpollution，airpollutionandsoilpollutioncausedbyplasticbags.1．Itstartswithinyourselfjustatyourownbackyardandinsidehouse.Hereareverysimpleandeffortlessthingsyoucandotohelpresolveplasticbagpollution.BantheuseofplasticbagsItmaybedifficulttodothatbecauseplasticbagsarenormallyeasyandlighttocarry.2，thenyouarehelpingtheadvocacyagainstplasticbagpollution.Useeco-friendlyorbiodegradable(可生物降解的)bagsYoudonothavetoworryaboutbanningplasticbags.Thereareenvironmentallyfriendlybagsthatyoucanuseasanalternative.Whenyougoouttothegrocerystoreorsupermarkettobuythings，haveeco-friendlybagswithyou.Infact，therearenownewplasticbagsthatarebiodegradable.3．ReuseplasticbagsItisalsopossibletorecycletheuseofplasticbags.Insteadofthrowingthem，havethemusableforyournextusage.4．Thisisactuallythefirststartonhowyoucantotallybantheuseofplasticbags.Ifyouthinkyourplasticbagshavebeenreusedformanytimes，thenthat'sthetimeyoucanthrowtheminthenon-biodegradablecan.5Fromstorestoindustrialcompanies，thereareplaceswhereyoucangiveyourplasticbagsforrecycling.Youcanevenfindinyourplacesomerecyclingcenterswhereyoucangiveawaytheplasticbagsyouhave.Justgivethemtotheseplacestohelppreventpollution.A．DonotthrowplasticbagsB．DonateplasticbagstorecyclingcentersC．Ithelpsyoutoreducegettin