初中英語人教版-八下-unit10《i'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears》同步測試題

PAGEUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知識點和練習題單元導學學會談?wù)撃愕膼酆谩W會還有時間狀語since和for引導的現(xiàn)在完成時。能夠書寫以居住環(huán)境為話題的書面表達。重點詞匯yard院子sweet天的cent分toy玩具bear熊maker生產(chǎn)者scarf圍巾soft軟的board木板check檢查railway鐵路certain某種，某人honest誠實的truthful真實的hometown家鄉(xiāng)search搜查among在(其中)；之一shame羞恥regard將認為count數(shù)數(shù)century百年opposite對面的especially尤其memory記憶consider注視hold擁有；抓住重點短語yardsale庭院拍賣會boardgame棋類游戲checkout察看；觀察nolonger不再，不復tobehonest說實在的accordingto依據(jù)，依照inone’sopinion依看acoupleof兩個，幾個asfor至于，關(guān)于onceayear一年一次重點句型Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車你買多長時間了？I’vehaditforthreeyears.我買它三年了。Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他兒子擁有軌道火車多長時間了？He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自從他四歲生日時，他就已經(jīng)擁有他了。5.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?你曾經(jīng)踢足球嗎？語法難點現(xiàn)在完成時常與“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”連用。for作介詞，后接時間段，表示“某個動作持續(xù)了多久。Eg：I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我來到這兒剛好兩年多了。since可作介詞，后接時間點，也可用作連詞，后接從句，表示某個動作或情況從過去某一時間點一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從句用一般過去時。Eg：He’sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他兩年來一直住在這兒。注意：for和since引導的時間狀語不能與終止性動詞的肯定式連用，但可和其否定式連用。Eg：MrSmithhasn’tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生三年沒來中國了。Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcameback.自從我回來就沒見過他。針對性訓練：用for或since填空Shehasbeenill________morethantotwoweeks.Ihaven’tmethim__________alongtime.Maryhasbeenhere___________eighto’clockthismorning.Ithasn’trained____________twomonthsago.Theyhavebeenmyfriends_________Iwasachild.高頻考點checkout意為”價差；審查”，為動副結(jié)構(gòu)，是及物動詞短語。You’dbettercheckoutyourengine.你最好檢查一下你的發(fā)動機。拓展：checkout還可為不及物動詞短語，意為“結(jié)賬離開”。Eg：他十分鐘前付清費用離開了。注意：checkout也有“檢查，核對”之意，但是強調(diào)查明真相，核對事實。在美式英語中常用checkupon。Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.這是一個現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子。現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常要和時間段連用，表示在某段時間內(nèi)，某動作一直在進行，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasbeen+v-ing+時間段”。Eg：Theworkershavebeenworkingforthreehours.這些工人已經(jīng)工作3個小時了。注意：如果對時間段提問，疑問短語用howlong。如對上面例句中的for短語進行提問：Howlonghavetheworkersbeenworking?這些工人工作多長時間了？clearout意為“清理，收拾干凈，清除掉”。Eg:Idecidedtoclearoutalltheoldshoesthatweneverwear.我已經(jīng)決定把我們從來不穿的舊鞋統(tǒng)統(tǒng)加以清除。思考：你知道clearout與cleanout的用法區(qū)別嗎？clearout與cleanout這兩個短語都有“使干凈”的意思，但實際意思是不同的，前者意為“使被清除掉，使空出來”。而cleanout則是“使清潔”之意。Eg：I’llclearoutthatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesinthere.我會把衣櫥騰出來，你就可以放衣服了。Besuretocleanoutthekitchenwhenyoufinishcooking.做晚飯時，一定要把廚房收拾干凈。partwith意為“舍棄，放棄(對的占有)；賣掉(東西)”。Eg：Hewasverysorrytopartwithhisfavoritehorses.他賣掉他最喜歡的幾匹馬，心里很難過。思考：你知道partfrom與partwith的用法區(qū)別嗎？partfrom的意思是“分開，離開”，多用于人；partwith=giveup，是“賣掉，放棄，斷絕關(guān)系，跟分開”的意思，主要用于物，間或也可用于人。partfrom作“分手，分開”講時，是瞬間動詞，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名詞活代詞。Eg：Ioftenpartfrommyparentsafterbreakfast.我常在早飯后與父母分手。TomhaspartedwithJane.湯姆已和詹妮分手。asfor是一個固定短語，意為“至于；關(guān)于”往往用于說話時提及的另一個人或事，活實物的另一個方面，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。Eg：Asforthatcomputer.I’mnottellingyouanything.至于說哪臺電腦，我什么都不會告訴你。tobehonest意為“老實說；說實在的”，相當于totellyouthetruth或honestlyspeaking,常在句中作插入語。Eg：Tobehonest,Ihavelittlemoney.老實說，我?guī)缀鯖]有錢。dowith意為“處理”，常與what連用，表示詢問。Eg：Whatareyougoingtodowithyouroldclothes?你打算怎么處理你的舊衣服？拓展：dealwith意為“解決，應(yīng)付，處理”，期中deal為動詞，過去式為dealt，with為介詞，后面常接trouble，problem等詞。dealwith多與how連用，表示詢問。Eg：Howdidyoudealwithyourbook?thesameas意為“和一樣”短語中的as是介詞，用于比較，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Eg：Thisbasketisthesameasthatone.這個鏈子和那個一樣。Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?doyouthink為插入語，只是對一句話作一些附加的解釋，與句子的其他成分并無語法上的關(guān)系。若去掉doyouthink，句子任然完整，語序不變。Eg：Whichofthesedoyuthinkthebest?你認為這些之中哪一個是最好的？“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.add為及物動詞，在本句中意為“補充說，又說”Eg：Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說，和朋友們進行交流毫無幫助。sofar=upto/untilnow，意為“迄今為止；到目前為止”，該短語常用語句首或句末，在句中作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以用一般時，表示范圍、程度或距離。Eg：Itrainseverydaysofarthismonth.直到現(xiàn)在這個月每天都在下雨。引領(lǐng)人生Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.時勢造英雄。實戰(zhàn)模擬Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Jane！Please________yourdrawer.It’sverydirty.A.makeoutB.gooutC.cleanoutD.getout__________Ihaven’thadanysuccess.A.SolongB.SofarC.BeforelongD.Bythen3.__________doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?A.WhoB.WhomC.whichD.What4.Hetriedto__________hisfather,butinwain.A.searchforB.searchoutC.searchoffD.searchafter__________homework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.A.AstoB.ThankstoC.SuchasD.Asfor—Julie，what___________inyourhand?—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouholdPeteris____________honestboyand__________goodfriendofmine.A.a,theB.the,anC.a,anD.an,a—Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I_________itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadboughtC.haveD.wouldbuy—Howlong_________you_________stamps?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.have,collectedB.did,collectC.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?—___________.A.Since2002B.FouryearsagoC.In2002D.Sincefouryears二、完形填空。It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood__1__.Badhabitsdonotcome__2__.Theycomelittlebylittle,soyoudon’tknowtheir__3__.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsat__4__andonthestreets.Whentheycannotdotheirhomework,theycopyfromtheir__5__.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,they6wanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling(賭博),theywanttogamble.Whentheyget7,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivethemup.Fromcopying,theylearnto8;fromgambling,theylearntocheat(欺騙).__9__noonebelievesinthem.How__10__itisthatwestopthebadhabitsatthebeginning!()1.A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others()2.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.suddenly()3.A.dangerB.ideaC.planD.hope()4.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.night()5.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.students()6.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.yet()7.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger()8.A.readB.giveC.writeD.steal()9.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atmost()10.A.sillyB.importantC.difficultD.easy三、閱讀理解。ACityHighLowWeatherBeijing9-4SnowyChangchun-9-18WindyChangsha156CloudyChongqing139CloudyFuzhou2114SunnyGuilin187RainyHaikou2217SunnyLhasa10-5Sunny()1.Lucywantstomakesnowmen.Whereshouldshego?A.BeijingB.LhasaC.ChongqingD.Changsha()2.Jimtakesanumbrellawithhimtoday.Hemustbein_____.A.ChangshaB.GuilinC.FuzhouD.Chongqing()3.Whichcityisthewarmest?A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.HaikouD.Lhasa()4.Howmanycities`temperaturestayabovezero?A.7B.3C.5D.1()5.Thecoldestcityis_____.A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.LhasaD.ChongqingB.LastSundayIsawtheworststorm.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andeverythingwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroomsuddenly.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas—abigtreefelldownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.()1.Thestormhappened______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.whileIwasinthebackroomD.whileIwasinthegarden()2.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas______.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm()3.Thestormwentonfor______.A.overthreehoursB.threehoursC.lessthanthreehoursD.twohours()4.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper______.A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoorC.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow()5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof______.A.thehotairB.thecrashingsoundC.therainD.thefallingtreeCLucyandLilyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Theygotupveryearly.Afterbreakfasttheywenttoapark.Inthepark,theysawalotofflowers.Lucywantedtopickoneofthem.ButLilystoppedher.Thentheywenttotheriver.Bytherivertheyfoundasmallboat.Theygotinto（進入）theboatandstartedboatingontheriver.Twohourslater,theylefttheboatandbegantoclimbthehillneartheriver.Theyreached（到達）thetop（頂部）athalfpasteleven.Theretheyhadtheirlunch.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch？Eggs,breadandsomeoranges.Intheafternoon,theywenthome.Theirmotheraskedthem,“Didyouenjoyyourselves？”“Yes,verymuch.”Theyanswered.判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）（）1.LucyandLilywenttoaparklastSaturday.（）2.Inthepark,Lucypickedsomeflowers.（）3.Theyhadlunchbeforetheystartedtoclimbthehill.（）4.Theyhadeggs,breadandsomeorangesforlunch.()5.Theyhadagoodtime.DAtravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,”That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”1.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________.A.England B.AmericaC.CanadaD.France2.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because__________.A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoneyB.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-heartedmanC.hedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriversdidn’tlikehim3.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe____________.A.100dollarsB.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollars D.morethan200dollars4.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?____________________.A.Thetraveler’ssister B.ThetravelerhimselfC.Nobody D.Thedriver’ssister5.Thedriverwasunhappy_________________.A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwordsB.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisnameC.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’snameD.duringthetwo-dayvisit根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。Anh________mandoesnottelllies.Beforetakingoff,thepilotc_______bothenginescarefully.Ac_______personcalledonyouyesterday.Myshirthasa_______(軟的)collar.Helikes________(甜的)things.Weplaygamesintheschooly________.五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。她在那個沙發(fā)上坐了一會兒。Shesatinthatsofa_________________________________.請把碗柜騰出來。____________________thethingsinthecupboard,please.他能很好地處理那件事。Hecan_______________________thatthing__________.這是兩個訪問量最多的網(wǎng)址。你可以登陸他們進行核實。Herearetwotopwebsites.Youcanlogonthemto___________________