2023年陜西省西安市工業(yè)大學附屬中學中考五模英語試題(解析版)

第五次適應性訓練九年級英語試卷溫馨提示：請同學們考試結(jié)束后將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Tired.2.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.3.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.4.A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.5.A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Aruler.6.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Theartmuseum.C.Thesciencemuseum.8.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.10.A.Heis5yearsoldnow.B.Heis11yearsoldnow.C.Heis16yearsoldnow.第二節(jié)：下面兩段材料包括一段對話和一篇獨白，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)所聽材料的內(nèi)容，從題目給出的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段材料，回答第11、12小題。10.WhatwillAlicedoafterbreakfast?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Watertheflowers.12.Whomdoestheboywanttomakecakesfor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeacher.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherewillthiscampbeopen?A.IntheChildren’sPalace.B.IntheCityPark.C.Intheplayground.14.Howcanyoubookyourseat?A.Bysendingaletter.B.BysendinganemailC.Bybuyingaticket.15.What’stheirphonenumber?A.21218563.B.22342936.C.31638577.Ⅱ.聽填信息。（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段對話，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。16.Victorknowssomeniceplacessuchas_____________Park.17.Thisplaceisgreatfora_____________.18.Youcangoboatinginthelakebutnot_____________there.19.Therearemany_____________forkidstoplay.20.Youcan_____________somefoodyourselfonthefarm.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使文章連貫完整。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ijustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioften____1____mythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyin____2____mess.Oneday,whenmymother____3____homeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangrywithme.AndI____4____thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappy,becauseIthoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upshoulddo.____5____Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Ifollowed____6____.Thatday,Ispentthreehourscleaningupalltherooms.Afterfinishingit,Iwassotired.Atthattime,IunderstooddoinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto____7____.____8____myparentswere!IthoughtImustsharethechoreswiththem.Ibegantolearntodomorehousework.Theyweregladtoseemychange.NowIhaveamuch____9____relationshipwithmyparents.Asamemberofafamily,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforthefamily.Wearesupposedtosharethehouseworktogetherandhelpourparentsas____10____aspossible.1.A.threw B.throw C.thrown D.havethrown2.A./ B.the C.a D.an3.A.arrivedat B.arrived C.gotto D.reachedin4.A.tell B.told C.istold D.wastold5.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.So6.A.whatdidmymothersay B.howmymothersaid C.whatmymothersaid D.howdidmymothersay7.A.imagine B.imagining C.be D.being8.A.Howtired B.Howtiring C.whattired D.whattiring9.A.close B.closer C.morecloser D.closest10.A.many B.more C.much D.most【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者從不做家務(wù)到幫助父母做很多家務(wù)的過程?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常把東西扔得到處都是。threw扔，動詞過去式；throw動詞原形；thrown過去分詞；havethrown現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)前句可知此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們的房子通常是一團糟。/零冠詞；the表示特指；a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前。inamessage“一團糟”，為固定短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當我媽媽下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有很多垃圾，她對我很生氣。arrivedat到達；arrived到達；gotto到達；reachedin錯誤表達。home是地點副詞，前面不用任何介詞，應用arrived，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我被告知從那時起我必須做一些家務(wù)。tell告訴，動詞原形；told動詞過去式；istold一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wastold一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知作者是被告知，結(jié)合句子是一般過去時，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不愿意做家務(wù)，但我還是聽從了媽媽的話。Although盡管；Because因為；Unless除非；So所以。根據(jù)“Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Ifollowed....”可知前后讓步關(guān)系，表示“雖然，盡管”，應用although，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不愿意做家務(wù)，但我還是聽從了媽媽的話。whatdidmymother我媽媽說了什么，疑問語序；howmymothersaid我母親是怎么說的，陳述語序；whatmymothersaid我媽媽說了什么，陳述語序；howdidmymothersay我母親是怎么說的，疑問語序。此處是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除AD選項；連接詞要作said的賓語，what符合，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時，我明白做家務(wù)其實比我想象的要難。imagine想象，動詞；imagining想象，動名詞；be是，動詞原形；being是，動名詞形式。根據(jù)“doinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto...”可知作者明白了做家務(wù)比想象中要難。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我的父母是多么累??！Howtired是how感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾人；Howtiring是how感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾物；whattired表達有誤，修飾形容詞應用how；whattiring表達有誤，修飾形容詞應用how。此處是感嘆句，符合How感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主謂。此處是修飾人，應用tired，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和父母的關(guān)系更親密了。close近的；closer更近；morecloser錯誤表達；closest最接近的。much后加形容詞比較級，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們應該一起分擔家務(wù)，盡可能多地幫助父母。many許多；more更多；much很多；most最多。根據(jù)“helpourparentsas...aspossible.”可知是指幫助盡可能多的幫助父母，應用asmuchaspossible，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Everyonemaymeetsomeunhappythingswithothers.Buthowtodealwiththem?Hereissome____11____.Don’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Thatmeansnotgossiping(說閑話)aboutyourteachers,your____12____andyourfriends.Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsbadfeelings,____13____thiswillgetbacktothemfinally.Theywillnotlikeyouandevengetangrywithyou,soyoushould____14____goodthingsaboutpeople.Don’ttrytofightwithunreasonable(不理智)peoplebecauseyouwillfindit’sunnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’t____15____you.Communicatingwiththemisalmostuseless.Ifit’sreally____16____foryoutogetalongwithsomeone,thenstayaway.Don’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingpoorly.____17____,stayawayfromthemaspossibleasyoucan.Bepolite.Beingkindandpolitecangoalongwayinhelpingyougetoutoftrouble.Say“please”and“thankyou”andbepoliteto___18___.Developingahabitofgoodmanners(禮儀)andgoodsocial____19____isgoodforyou.Ifyou’reimpolitetopeople,you’lldevelopabadreputation(名聲).Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble.That’sthe____20____situationthatnobodywants.11.A.knowledge B.information C.advice D.suggestions12.A.doctors B.engineers C.experts D.classmates13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk15.A.staywith B.listento C.worryabout D.learnfrom16.A.strong B.wrong C.hard D.fun17.A.Perhaps B.Instead C.However D.Then18.A.noone B.everyone C.someone D.none19.A.games B.hobbies C.interests D.skills20.A.worst B.best C.coldest D.hottest【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了處理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。knowledge知識；information信息；advice建議；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Buthowtodealwiththem”以及后文可知是給出了一些建議，結(jié)合is和some可知應用不可數(shù)名詞advice，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這意味著不要說你的老師、同學和朋友的閑話。doctors醫(yī)生；engineers工程師；experts專家；classmates同學。根據(jù)“yourteachers,your...andyourfriends.”可知和老師、朋友并列的應該是你的同學，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：說別人的閑話只會讓人產(chǎn)生不好的感覺，最終也會影響到他們自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsbadfeelings...thiswillgetbacktothemfinally”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系，應用and表示遞進，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們會不喜歡你，甚至生你的氣，所以你應該說別人的好話。say說，后加具體內(nèi)容；speak說，后常加語言；tell告訴；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“goodthingsaboutpeople.”可知是指說別人的好話，空后是具體的內(nèi)容，應用say，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：不要試圖和不講理的人爭吵，因為你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對那些不聽你的人解釋是沒有必要的。staywith和……待在一起；listento聽；worryabout擔憂；learnfrom從……學到。根據(jù)“it’sunnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’t...you.”可知是指沒有必要和不聽你的人解釋，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你和某人相處真的很難，那就離他遠點。strong強壯的；wrong錯誤的；hard困難的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“thenstayaway.”結(jié)合語境可知，和某人相處很難的話，就遠離他，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：相反，你應該盡可能地遠離他們。Perhaps可能；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根據(jù)“Don’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingpoorly...stayawayfromthemaspossibleasyoucan.”可知不要告訴別人為什么他們表現(xiàn)不好。相反，你應該盡可能地遠離他們。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：說“請”和“謝謝”，對每個人都要有禮貌。noone沒有人；everyone每個人；someone某人；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“andbepoliteto”結(jié)合上文語境可知要對每個人禮貌，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成良好的禮貌習慣和良好的社交技巧對你有好處。games游戲；hobbies愛好；interests興趣；skills技巧。根據(jù)“goodmanners(禮儀)andgoodsocial...isgoodforyou”可知是指良好的社交技巧，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是所有人都不想看到的最糟糕的情況。worst最壞的；best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最熱的。根據(jù)“Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble”可知如果你有困難，沒有人會幫助你，這是最糟糕的情況。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AHeyeveryone!IamYangJustin.IliveinHongKong.Iamafourth-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJokeyClubPrimaryschool.Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充實的)dayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.Wesingthenationalanthemandourschoolsongs.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies(常識課).Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts(視覺藝術(shù)).It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign(建筑和設(shè)計).Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.12:15—12:55Fifthclass12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiu(叉燒)ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclassestwiceaweek.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.21.Thepassageisa________.A.schooldaytimetable B.daily-lifestory C.studyreport D.student’sdairy22.Whatmighttheauthorthinkabouthisschoollife?A.It’shardanddisappointing. B.It’srichandcolorful.C.It’ssimpleandboring. D.It’sbusyandtiring.23.IfyouareastudentinHongKong,whatistherightorderofyourdayaccordingtothepassage?①Idesignedacityonmycomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.②Imadesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.③Iatemyhomemadelunchatschool.④Ienjoyedgeneralstudies.⑤Iattendedmorningreading.A.⑤②④①③ B.⑤①④③② C.②⑤①④③ D.②⑤④③①【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了YangJustin在學校一天的生活。21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充實的)dayatschool.”以及每段前的時間可知本文是一個上課時間表，故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充實)dayatschool.”（讓我告訴你我充實的一天在學校。）可推知作者認為他的學校生活豐富多彩的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:40—9:10Morningreading”可知第一個是晨讀，所以⑤是第一位；根據(jù)“9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese...Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.”可知制作簡單的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲甚至是音樂排在第二位，所以②是第二位，結(jié)合選項，故選A。BLastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwouldn’twashmyclothes.Itriedtofixitbysearchingonline,buttherepairsweretooexpensive.Then,thisweek,mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.Butthen,amemoryfrommychildhoodcamefloodingback.Irememberedwatchingmygrandmauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干模式),sograndmawouldsqueezeout(擠出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofroller(滾輪).Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasverypainful.Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Ihavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmygrandma,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodern-dayproblems,IshouldbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.It’seasytogetcaughtupinourownworld,butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywe’lllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamoment,toappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdschirping(鳴叫)inthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.24.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A.butitwasrepairedbymydaughter B.butitwasrepairedsuccessfullyC.butitwaseasyenoughtorepair D.butitwastoobadlybrokentorepair25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mygrandma’swashingmachinestoppedwashingandwouldn’twashclothes.B.Mygrandmawasgratefulforhavingamachinethatdidmostofthework.C.Ihavefewerluxuriesthanmygrandma,momanddadhadwhentheywereyounger.D.Ishouldfocusonmodern-dayproblemsratherthanbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.26.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherchildhoodmemory?A.Focusonmodern-dayproblems. B.Dreamofhavingmoreluxuries.C.Appreciatewhatwehavetoday. D.Trytomakelifeworthrecalling.【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者回憶起小時候奶家因為有臺老式洗衣機就很感激的事，告訴我們生活雖苦，但也有歡樂，重要的是我們?nèi)绾紊钜约皬乃鼈兩砩蠈W到什么?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.”可知作者起初嘗試自己修理，但是失敗了，所以這個洗衣機壞得太厲害了，無法修復。故選D。

【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovingly”以及“Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.”可知洗完衣服奶奶會親切地拍拍洗衣機，她是手洗衣服長大的，所以有一臺洗衣服的機器幫了她很大的忙，因此奶奶很感激有一臺機器做了大部分的工作。故選B。

【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.”可知作者認為應該為我們所擁有的和自己是誰而感到幸運，感激我們今天所擁有的。故選C。CLearningvocabularyisaveryimportantpartoflearninganewlanguage.Themorewordsyouknow,themoreyouwillbeabletounderstandwhatyouhearandread.HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.SynonymsandAntonymsSynonymsarewordsthathavethesimilarmeanings,suchashappyandjoyful.Synonymscanbeusefulwhenyouwanttoavoidrepeatingthesamewordagainandagain.Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.Lifeisfullofantonyms,likethe“stop”and“go”ofatrafficsignal.Memorizecommonprefixes(前綴),roots,andsuffixes(后綴)ManyEnglishwordscanbedividedintodifferentparts,whicharecalledprefixes,roots,andsuffixes.Aprefixcomesatthebeginningofaword,asuffixcomesattheendofaword,andtherootisthemainpartoftheword.Forexample,theword“happily”ismadeupoftheword“happy”andthesuffix“-ly”.However,ifyouaddaprefix“un-”totheword“happy”,thenewwordbecomes“unhappy”,whichmeansnothappy.Inyourvocabularynotebook,makealistofprefixesandsuffixesasyoucomeacrossthem.Itisoneofthekeystosuccessforhigh-levelEnglishlearners.VocabularyTreesVocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(語境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.Whenyouseeacup,yourmindwillquicklyrelatesuchwordsasknife,fork,plate,dishes,etc.Byconnectingthesevocabularytreesintoawordweb,youcanremembermorerelatedwordstogether.27.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom________.A.agrammarbook B.ahistorybook C.asciencebook D.anadvertisement28.Whichgroupofwordsareantonyms?A.available—free B.big—small C.blind—deaf D.different—differently29.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewordsinavocabularytree?A.Theyallcanbemappedout. B.Theyhavethesimilarmeanings.C.Theycanbeusedtocreatenewwords. D.Theybelongtothesamecontext.30.Thewriteraimstoletthereaderslearnabout________ofimprovingEnglishvocabulary.A.meanings B.ways C.thesize D.thepronunciation【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了詞匯量對英語學習的重要性，以及提升詞匯量的方法?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了詞匯量對英語學習的重要性，以及提升詞匯量的方法。最有可能出自于一本語法書。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.”可知，意思相反的詞意為反義詞。B選項big(大的)—small(小的)符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(語境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.”可知，它們屬于相同的語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.”和全文可知，作者的目的是讓讀者了解提高英語詞匯量的方法。故選B。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Sleepisalwaysathemewelovetotalkabout.Itisnecessaryforourbodiestobefullofenergyandmindstobecomefresh.Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult!____31____Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.Whenyouthinkaboutit,babiesseemtosleepalot.That’sbecauseofallthewonderfulthingstheirbodiesaredoingwhiletheyaregrowingup.Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.____32____Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.____33____Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!____34____That’sbecausetheydon’teatasmanydeliciousfoodslikeusandtheygetalittlesleepy.____35____Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.A.Theycansleepupto22hoursintheday.B.Theyoungerapersonis,themoresleepheneeds.C.Weneedtocloseoureyestostopsomeofthelight.D.Soweneedlesssleepthanwedidwhenwewereyoung.E.Itwouldalsobedifficultforthebraintogointoadeepsleep.F.Youmighthavenoenergyforsportswhenyouhaven’thadenoughsleep.G.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttohaveagooddietandgetenoughsleep.【答案】31.B32.D33.F34.A35.G【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了睡眠的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult...Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.”可知成年人需要睡八個小時，而且嬰兒是最需要睡眠的人。選項B“一個人越小，就越需要睡眠?！狈险Z境，故選B。

【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.”可知他們越來越大，學習新事物，他們的身體需要時間來放慢速度。隨著我們長大，這些事情不會停止，但我們的身體已經(jīng)習慣了工作。選項D“所以我們需要比我們小時候更少的睡眠。”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.”可知上學的孩子一天需要做很多美妙的事情，有時候注意力又很集中。選項F“當你沒有足夠的睡眠時，你可能沒有精力進行運動?！狈险Z境，故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!”可知考拉是需要睡眠最多的動物，選項A“它們一天可以睡22個小時?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.”結(jié)合上文介紹嬰兒、小學生和考拉需要更多睡眠的原因可知，此處是介紹睡眠的重要性，選項G“這就是為什么有一個良好的飲食和充足的睡眠是如此重要。”符合語境，故選G。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題。計10分）36.志愿者沒有報酬，不是因為他們沒有價值，而是因為他們是無價的。________________don’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausetheyarepriceless.【答案】Volunteers【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“志愿者”的翻譯，其英文表達為volunteer。根據(jù)助動詞“don’t”可知，主語是復數(shù)形式。故填Volunteers。37.最終，他們的名字被加到名單上了。Finally,theirnames________tothelist.【答案】wereadded【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“被加到”。add...to...“把……加到……上”；根據(jù)語境可知，本句是一般過去時，且主語theirnames和動詞add之間是被動關(guān)系，需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were，add的過去分詞為added。故填wereadded。38.媽媽回家沒有見到瑪麗，因為她和朋友在外面閑逛。Momdidn’tseeMerrywhenshewenthome,becauseshewas________________withherfriends.【答案】hangingout【解析】【詳解】hangout“閑逛”，為固定短語。根據(jù)：“whenshewenthome”可知此處是指媽媽回家時，瑪麗和朋友在正在外面閑逛，應用過去進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填hangingout。39.他咳嗽的很嚴重，醫(yī)生建議他吃藥。Hecoughedbadly,andthedoctoradvisedhim________________.【答案】totakethemedicine【解析】【詳解】takethemedicine“吃藥”，為固定短語；advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。故填totakethemedicine。40.顧客們對女售貨員完美的服務(wù)很滿意。Thecustomersaresatisfiedwiththe________________ofthesalesgirl.【答案】perfectservice【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“完美的服務(wù)”。perfect“完美的”，形容詞作定語；service“服務(wù)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填perfectservice。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）serve，she，proud，job，fill，sad，reply，nine，learn，girlAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthevillagehad____41____todo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.OnAdana’s____42____birthday,hermothercalledforher.“Adana,it’stimeforyouto____43____thevillage.Youshouldbethewatergirl.”Adanataught____44____todothework.Shepickedupthebuckets(水桶)andwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrink.Shefeltthewaterwascool.It’sakindofeasyjobshecoulddoonherown.Andshewaseven____45____ofherjob.Itwasnearlynoonandsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforher.ThenwhenAdanawas____46____thebucketwithcleancoldwater,shesawawatergirl.Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrythiswaterbacktomyvillage?”Thegirl____47____,“Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeaverylongtime.But,ifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”Adanalistenedquietlywithdoubt,andthenthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethe____48____words.Adanaincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyrunningbacktowardhervillage.Halfwayhome,waterhadbeensloshing(晃動)outalongthewayasshetraveled.Later,sheunderstoodthatsheshouldwalkslowly.____49____,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Inherdeepheart,shehas____50____aspecialruleoflifesincethen.【答案】41.jobs42.ninth43.serve44.herself

45.prouder46.filling47.replied48.girl’s49.Sadly50.learnt##learned【解析】【導語】本文通過阿達娜在給村民挑水的故事告訴我們，從長遠來看，花時間做好工作可以節(jié)省時間?！?1題詳解】句意：村里的每個人都有工作要做，村民們互相依賴。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthevillagehad...todo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.”以及備選詞可知，此處表示“工作”，job符合語境；根據(jù)句意可知，不止一份工作，需用復數(shù)形式。故填jobs。【42題詳解】句意：阿達娜九歲生日那天，她媽媽打電話給她。根據(jù)“OnAdana’s...birthday”和備選詞可知，此處表示九歲生日，需用序數(shù)詞，表示順序。故填ninth?！?3題詳解】句意：阿達娜，是時候為村莊服務(wù)了。根據(jù)“Youshouldbethewatergirl.”和備選詞可知，此處表示“服務(wù)”，serve符合語境；空前有不定式符號，其后跟動詞原形。故填serve。【44題詳解】句意：阿達娜自學了這項工作。根據(jù)“Adanataught...todothework.”和備選詞可知，此處表示阿達娜自學了如何做這份工作，teachoneself表示“自學”；空處需用反身代詞herself，與主語Adana保持一致。故填herself?！?5題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作更感到自豪。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞作表語；proud符合語境；根據(jù)空前even可知，此處需用形容詞比較級。故填prouder?！?6題詳解】句意：當阿達娜正往桶里裝滿干凈的冷水時，她看到了一個挑水的女孩。根據(jù)“thebucketwithcleancoldwater,”和備選詞可知，此處表示“裝滿”，fill...with...表示“充滿，裝滿”；再根據(jù)“was”可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填filling?！?7題詳解】句意：女孩回答說：“如果你走得慢，會花很長時間。但是，如果你走得快，就得花上一整天。”根據(jù)“Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,”可知，此處reply“回答”符合語境，與asked對應；又因本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填replied?！?8題詳解】句意：阿達娜疑惑地靜靜地聽著，然后思考著女孩對她說的話。根據(jù)“Adanalistenedquietlywithdoubt”和備選詞可知，阿達娜不相信女孩的話，girl符合語境；空處需用名詞所有格形式，修飾其后名詞。故填girl’s。【49題詳解】句意：阿達娜悲傷地轉(zhuǎn)身走向泉水。根據(jù)“Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.”和備選詞可知，因為走得快，水晃沒了，所以她現(xiàn)在的心情是悲傷的。sad符合語境；分析句子可知，空處需用副詞形式修飾整個句子。故填Sadly?！?0題詳解】句意：在她的內(nèi)心深處，她已經(jīng)學會了一個特殊的生活規(guī)律。根據(jù)“Inherdeepheart,shehas...aspecialruleoflifesincethen.”和備選詞可知，此處表示學會一種生活規(guī)律。learn符合語境；根據(jù)空前has可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，空處需填入過去分詞。故填learnt/learned。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Twomonthsago,Iaskedagroupofkidsinaschool,“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”Theyweresurprisedwhentheywereaskedthisquestion.Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.Similarly,thereasonwhyyoustudymathoranyothersubjectisthattheyhelpdeveloplogicalthinking(邏輯思維),andhelpyoumakesenseoftheworld.Bystudying,youareabletobuildmentalmodels(心智模型)abouttheworld,sothatyoucandealwithsituationsmoresmartlythanamonkeywouldbe.Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandmakeyourbodystrong,youshoulddoexerciseoften.Soifyouwanttoimproveyourintelligence(智力),youshouldtryyourbesttostudyhardoneverysubject.Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.Thisismyanswertothisquestion.Learningmathandothersubjectsishelpfulandimportant.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.51Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbyaskingsome__________andgivinganexample.52.Whydoyoutakeexercise?Becauseitcanbuildourstrengthand__________.53.Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefersto__________.54.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?It’smainlyaboutlearningto__________isasexercisetoyourbody.55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningmathandothersubjects?Thewriterthinksitis__________.【答案】51.questions52.improveyourhealth53.somethingthatyouarestudying54.yourmind55.helpfulandimportant【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了是否應該在學校里學好各科目?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”可知，在第一段作者通過提出幾個問題開始這篇文章。question“問題”，名詞；some后跟名詞復數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.”可知，鍛煉身體是為了增強力量和改善健康；can后跟動詞原形。故填improveyourhealth?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.”可知，it指代前文你正在學習的東西。故填somethingthatyouarestudying?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.”可知，本段主要談?wù)搶W習之于你的思想就如同鍛煉之于你的身體。故填yourmind?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.”可知，作者覺得學習數(shù)學和其他學科既有幫助又很重要。故填helpfulandimportant。Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hello!Alice.Youlookupset._______56_______?B:Ifeelsick.I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowH1N1isscarynow.A:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease._______57_______?B:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmy