2023年陜西省西安市工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)中考五模英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷溫馨提示：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們考試結(jié)束后將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Tired.2.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.3.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.4.A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.5.A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Aruler.6.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Theartmuseum.C.Thesciencemuseum.8.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.10.A.Heis5yearsoldnow.B.Heis11yearsoldnow.C.Heis16yearsoldnow.第二節(jié)：下面兩段材料包括一段對(duì)話和一篇獨(dú)白，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽材料的內(nèi)容，從題目給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段材料，回答第11、12小題。10.WhatwillAlicedoafterbreakfast?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Watertheflowers.12.Whomdoestheboywanttomakecakesfor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeacher.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherewillthiscampbeopen?A.IntheChildren’sPalace.B.IntheCityPark.C.Intheplayground.14.Howcanyoubookyourseat?A.Bysendingaletter.B.BysendinganemailC.Bybuyingaticket.15.What’stheirphonenumber?A.21218563.B.22342936.C.31638577.Ⅱ.聽填信息。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。16.Victorknowssomeniceplacessuchas_____________Park.17.Thisplaceisgreatfora_____________.18.Youcangoboatinginthelakebutnot_____________there.19.Therearemany_____________forkidstoplay.20.Youcan_____________somefoodyourselfonthefarm.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使文章連貫完整。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ijustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioften____1____mythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyin____2____mess.Oneday,whenmymother____3____homeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangrywithme.AndI____4____thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappy,becauseIthoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upshoulddo.____5____Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Ifollowed____6____.Thatday,Ispentthreehourscleaningupalltherooms.Afterfinishingit,Iwassotired.Atthattime,IunderstooddoinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto____7____.____8____myparentswere!IthoughtImustsharethechoreswiththem.Ibegantolearntodomorehousework.Theyweregladtoseemychange.NowIhaveamuch____9____relationshipwithmyparents.Asamemberofafamily,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforthefamily.Wearesupposedtosharethehouseworktogetherandhelpourparentsas____10____aspossible.1.A.threw B.throw C.thrown D.havethrown2.A./ B.the C.a D.an3.A.arrivedat B.arrived C.gotto D.reachedin4.A.tell B.told C.istold D.wastold5.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.So6.A.whatdidmymothersay B.howmymothersaid C.whatmymothersaid D.howdidmymothersay7.A.imagine B.imagining C.be D.being8.A.Howtired B.Howtiring C.whattired D.whattiring9.A.close B.closer C.morecloser D.closest10.A.many B.more C.much D.most【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者從不做家務(wù)到幫助父母做很多家務(wù)的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常把東西扔得到處都是。threw扔，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；throw動(dòng)詞原形；thrown過(guò)去分詞；havethrown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知此處是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們的房子通常是一團(tuán)糟。/零冠詞；the表示特指；a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前。inamessage“一團(tuán)糟”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我媽媽下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有很多垃圾，她對(duì)我很生氣。arrivedat到達(dá)；arrived到達(dá)；gotto到達(dá)；reachedin錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不用任何介詞，應(yīng)用arrived，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我被告知從那時(shí)起我必須做一些家務(wù)。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；told動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；istold一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wastold一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者是被告知，結(jié)合句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：雖然我不愿意做家務(wù)，但我還是聽從了媽媽的話。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；So所以。根據(jù)“Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Ifollowed....”可知前后讓步關(guān)系，表示“雖然，盡管”，應(yīng)用although，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不愿意做家務(wù)，但我還是聽從了媽媽的話。whatdidmymother我媽媽說(shuō)了什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howmymothersaid我母親是怎么說(shuō)的，陳述語(yǔ)序；whatmymothersaid我媽媽說(shuō)了什么，陳述語(yǔ)序；howdidmymothersay我母親是怎么說(shuō)的，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD選項(xiàng)；連接詞要作said的賓語(yǔ)，what符合，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我明白做家務(wù)其實(shí)比我想象的要難。imagine想象，動(dòng)詞；imagining想象，動(dòng)名詞；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；being是，動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)“doinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto...”可知作者明白了做家務(wù)比想象中要難。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母是多么累?。owtired是how感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾人；Howtiring是how感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾物；whattired表達(dá)有誤，修飾形容詞應(yīng)用how；whattiring表達(dá)有誤，修飾形容詞應(yīng)用how。此處是感嘆句，符合How感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主謂。此處是修飾人，應(yīng)用tired，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和父母的關(guān)系更親密了。close近的；closer更近；morecloser錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；closest最接近的。much后加形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)，盡可能多地幫助父母。many許多；more更多；much很多；most最多。根據(jù)“helpourparentsas...aspossible.”可知是指幫助盡可能多的幫助父母，應(yīng)用asmuchaspossible，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Everyonemaymeetsomeunhappythingswithothers.Buthowtodealwiththem?Hereissome____11____.Don’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Thatmeansnotgossiping(說(shuō)閑話)aboutyourteachers,your____12____andyourfriends.Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsbadfeelings,____13____thiswillgetbacktothemfinally.Theywillnotlikeyouandevengetangrywithyou,soyoushould____14____goodthingsaboutpeople.Don’ttrytofightwithunreasonable(不理智)peoplebecauseyouwillfindit’sunnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’t____15____you.Communicatingwiththemisalmostuseless.Ifit’sreally____16____foryoutogetalongwithsomeone,thenstayaway.Don’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingpoorly.____17____,stayawayfromthemaspossibleasyoucan.Bepolite.Beingkindandpolitecangoalongwayinhelpingyougetoutoftrouble.Say“please”and“thankyou”andbepoliteto___18___.Developingahabitofgoodmanners(禮儀)andgoodsocial____19____isgoodforyou.Ifyou’reimpolitetopeople,you’lldevelopabadreputation(名聲).Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble.That’sthe____20____situationthatnobodywants.11.A.knowledge B.information C.advice D.suggestions12.A.doctors B.engineers C.experts D.classmates13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk15.A.staywith B.listento C.worryabout D.learnfrom16.A.strong B.wrong C.hard D.fun17.A.Perhaps B.Instead C.However D.Then18.A.noone B.everyone C.someone D.none19.A.games B.hobbies C.interests D.skills20.A.worst B.best C.coldest D.hottest【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了處理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。knowledge知識(shí)；information信息；advice建議；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Buthowtodealwiththem”以及后文可知是給出了一些建議，結(jié)合is和some可知應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞advice，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：這意味著不要說(shuō)你的老師、同學(xué)和朋友的閑話。doctors醫(yī)生；engineers工程師；experts專家；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“yourteachers,your...andyourfriends.”可知和老師、朋友并列的應(yīng)該是你的同學(xué)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：說(shuō)別人的閑話只會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生不好的感覺(jué)，最終也會(huì)影響到他們自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsbadfeelings...thiswillgetbacktothemfinally”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and表示遞進(jìn)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)不喜歡你，甚至生你的氣，所以你應(yīng)該說(shuō)別人的好話。say說(shuō)，后加具體內(nèi)容；speak說(shuō)，后常加語(yǔ)言；tell告訴；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“goodthingsaboutpeople.”可知是指說(shuō)別人的好話，空后是具體的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用say，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：不要試圖和不講理的人爭(zhēng)吵，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)那些不聽你的人解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。staywith和……待在一起；listento聽；worryabout擔(dān)憂；learnfrom從……學(xué)到。根據(jù)“it’sunnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’t...you.”可知是指沒(méi)有必要和不聽你的人解釋，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你和某人相處真的很難，那就離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。strong強(qiáng)壯的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；hard困難的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“thenstayaway.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，和某人相處很難的話，就遠(yuǎn)離他，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：相反，你應(yīng)該盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離他們。Perhaps可能；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根據(jù)“Don’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingpoorly...stayawayfromthemaspossibleasyoucan.”可知不要告訴別人為什么他們表現(xiàn)不好。相反，你應(yīng)該盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”，對(duì)每個(gè)人都要有禮貌。noone沒(méi)有人；everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“andbepoliteto”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知要對(duì)每個(gè)人禮貌，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成良好的禮貌習(xí)慣和良好的社交技巧對(duì)你有好處。games游戲；hobbies愛(ài)好；interests興趣；skills技巧。根據(jù)“goodmanners(禮儀)andgoodsocial...isgoodforyou”可知是指良好的社交技巧，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是所有人都不想看到的最糟糕的情況。worst最壞的；best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最熱的。根據(jù)“Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble”可知如果你有困難，沒(méi)有人會(huì)幫助你，這是最糟糕的情況。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AHeyeveryone!IamYangJustin.IliveinHongKong.Iamafourth-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJokeyClubPrimaryschool.Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充實(shí)的)dayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.Wesingthenationalanthemandourschoolsongs.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies(常識(shí)課).Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts(視覺(jué)藝術(shù)).It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign(建筑和設(shè)計(jì)).Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.12:15—12:55Fifthclass12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiu(叉燒)ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclassestwiceaweek.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.21.Thepassageisa________.A.schooldaytimetable B.daily-lifestory C.studyreport D.student’sdairy22.Whatmighttheauthorthinkabouthisschoollife?A.It’shardanddisappointing. B.It’srichandcolorful.C.It’ssimpleandboring. D.It’sbusyandtiring.23.IfyouareastudentinHongKong,whatistherightorderofyourdayaccordingtothepassage?①Idesignedacityonmycomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.②Imadesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.③Iatemyhomemadelunchatschool.④Ienjoyedgeneralstudies.⑤Iattendedmorningreading.A.⑤②④①③ B.⑤①④③② C.②⑤①④③ D.②⑤④③①【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了YangJustin在學(xué)校一天的生活。21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充實(shí)的)dayatschool.”以及每段前的時(shí)間可知本文是一個(gè)上課時(shí)間表，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充實(shí))dayatschool.”（讓我告訴你我充實(shí)的一天在學(xué)校。）可推知作者認(rèn)為他的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:40—9:10Morningreading”可知第一個(gè)是晨讀，所以⑤是第一位；根據(jù)“9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese...Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.”可知制作簡(jiǎn)單的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲甚至是音樂(lè)排在第二位，所以②是第二位，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。BLastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwouldn’twashmyclothes.Itriedtofixitbysearchingonline,buttherepairsweretooexpensive.Then,thisweek,mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.Butthen,amemoryfrommychildhoodcamefloodingback.Irememberedwatchingmygrandmauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干模式),sograndmawouldsqueezeout(擠出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofroller(滾輪).Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasverypainful.Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Ihavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmygrandma,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodern-dayproblems,IshouldbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.It’seasytogetcaughtupinourownworld,butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywe’lllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamoment,toappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdschirping(鳴叫)inthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.24.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A.butitwasrepairedbymydaughter B.butitwasrepairedsuccessfullyC.butitwaseasyenoughtorepair D.butitwastoobadlybrokentorepair25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mygrandma’swashingmachinestoppedwashingandwouldn’twashclothes.B.Mygrandmawasgratefulforhavingamachinethatdidmostofthework.C.Ihavefewerluxuriesthanmygrandma,momanddadhadwhentheywereyounger.D.Ishouldfocusonmodern-dayproblemsratherthanbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.26.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherchildhoodmemory?A.Focusonmodern-dayproblems. B.Dreamofhavingmoreluxuries.C.Appreciatewhatwehavetoday. D.Trytomakelifeworthrecalling.【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者回憶起小時(shí)候奶家因?yàn)橛信_(tái)老式洗衣機(jī)就很感激的事，告訴我們生活雖苦，但也有歡樂(lè)，重要的是我們?nèi)绾紊钜约皬乃鼈兩砩蠈W(xué)到什么?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.”可知作者起初嘗試自己修理，但是失敗了，所以這個(gè)洗衣機(jī)壞得太厲害了，無(wú)法修復(fù)。故選D。

【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovingly”以及“Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.”可知洗完衣服奶奶會(huì)親切地拍拍洗衣機(jī)，她是手洗衣服長(zhǎng)大的，所以有一臺(tái)洗衣服的機(jī)器幫了她很大的忙，因此奶奶很感激有一臺(tái)機(jī)器做了大部分的工作。故選B。

【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.”可知作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該為我們所擁有的和自己是誰(shuí)而感到幸運(yùn)，感激我們今天所擁有的。故選C。CLearningvocabularyisaveryimportantpartoflearninganewlanguage.Themorewordsyouknow,themoreyouwillbeabletounderstandwhatyouhearandread.HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.SynonymsandAntonymsSynonymsarewordsthathavethesimilarmeanings,suchashappyandjoyful.Synonymscanbeusefulwhenyouwanttoavoidrepeatingthesamewordagainandagain.Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.Lifeisfullofantonyms,likethe“stop”and“go”ofatrafficsignal.Memorizecommonprefixes(前綴),roots,andsuffixes(后綴)ManyEnglishwordscanbedividedintodifferentparts,whicharecalledprefixes,roots,andsuffixes.Aprefixcomesatthebeginningofaword,asuffixcomesattheendofaword,andtherootisthemainpartoftheword.Forexample,theword“happily”ismadeupoftheword“happy”andthesuffix“-ly”.However,ifyouaddaprefix“un-”totheword“happy”,thenewwordbecomes“unhappy”,whichmeansnothappy.Inyourvocabularynotebook,makealistofprefixesandsuffixesasyoucomeacrossthem.Itisoneofthekeystosuccessforhigh-levelEnglishlearners.VocabularyTreesVocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(語(yǔ)境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.Whenyouseeacup,yourmindwillquicklyrelatesuchwordsasknife,fork,plate,dishes,etc.Byconnectingthesevocabularytreesintoawordweb,youcanremembermorerelatedwordstogether.27.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom________.A.agrammarbook B.ahistorybook C.asciencebook D.anadvertisement28.Whichgroupofwordsareantonyms?A.available—free B.big—small C.blind—deaf D.different—differently29.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewordsinavocabularytree?A.Theyallcanbemappedout. B.Theyhavethesimilarmeanings.C.Theycanbeusedtocreatenewwords. D.Theybelongtothesamecontext.30.Thewriteraimstoletthereaderslearnabout________ofimprovingEnglishvocabulary.A.meanings B.ways C.thesize D.thepronunciation【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了詞匯量對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，以及提升詞匯量的方法。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了詞匯量對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，以及提升詞匯量的方法。最有可能出自于一本語(yǔ)法書。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.”可知，意思相反的詞意為反義詞。B選項(xiàng)big(大的)—small(小的)符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(語(yǔ)境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.”可知，它們屬于相同的語(yǔ)境。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.”和全文可知，作者的目的是讓讀者了解提高英語(yǔ)詞匯量的方法。故選B。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Sleepisalwaysathemewelovetotalkabout.Itisnecessaryforourbodiestobefullofenergyandmindstobecomefresh.Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult!____31____Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.Whenyouthinkaboutit,babiesseemtosleepalot.That’sbecauseofallthewonderfulthingstheirbodiesaredoingwhiletheyaregrowingup.Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.____32____Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.____33____Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!____34____That’sbecausetheydon’teatasmanydeliciousfoodslikeusandtheygetalittlesleepy.____35____Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.A.Theycansleepupto22hoursintheday.B.Theyoungerapersonis,themoresleepheneeds.C.Weneedtocloseoureyestostopsomeofthelight.D.Soweneedlesssleepthanwedidwhenwewereyoung.E.Itwouldalsobedifficultforthebraintogointoadeepsleep.F.Youmighthavenoenergyforsportswhenyouhaven’thadenoughsleep.G.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttohaveagooddietandgetenoughsleep.【答案】31.B32.D33.F34.A35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了睡眠的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult...Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.”可知成年人需要睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且嬰兒是最需要睡眠的人。選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)人越小，就越需要睡眠。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.”可知他們?cè)絹?lái)越大，學(xué)習(xí)新事物，他們的身體需要時(shí)間來(lái)放慢速度。隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，這些事情不會(huì)停止，但我們的身體已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了工作。選項(xiàng)D“所以我們需要比我們小時(shí)候更少的睡眠?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.”可知上學(xué)的孩子一天需要做很多美妙的事情，有時(shí)候注意力又很集中。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)你沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí)，你可能沒(méi)有精力進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!”可知考拉是需要睡眠最多的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)A“它們一天可以睡22個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.”結(jié)合上文介紹嬰兒、小學(xué)生和考拉需要更多睡眠的原因可知，此處是介紹睡眠的重要性，選項(xiàng)G“這就是為什么有一個(gè)良好的飲食和充足的睡眠是如此重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題。計(jì)10分）36.志愿者沒(méi)有報(bào)酬，不是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有價(jià)值，而是因?yàn)樗麄兪菬o(wú)價(jià)的。________________don’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausetheyarepriceless.【答案】Volunteers【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“志愿者”的翻譯，其英文表達(dá)為volunteer。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞“don’t”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Volunteers。37.最終，他們的名字被加到名單上了。Finally,theirnames________tothelist.【答案】wereadded【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“被加到”。add...to...“把……加到……上”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)theirnames和動(dòng)詞add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，add的過(guò)去分詞為added。故填wereadded。38.媽媽回家沒(méi)有見到瑪麗，因?yàn)樗团笥言谕饷骈e逛。Momdidn’tseeMerrywhenshewenthome,becauseshewas________________withherfriends.【答案】hangingout【解析】【詳解】hangout“閑逛”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)：“whenshewenthome”可知此處是指媽媽回家時(shí)，瑪麗和朋友在正在外面閑逛，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填hangingout。39.他咳嗽的很嚴(yán)重，醫(yī)生建議他吃藥。Hecoughedbadly,andthedoctoradvisedhim________________.【答案】totakethemedicine【解析】【詳解】takethemedicine“吃藥”，為固定短語(yǔ)；advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。故填totakethemedicine。40.顧客們對(duì)女售貨員完美的服務(wù)很滿意。Thecustomersaresatisfiedwiththe________________ofthesalesgirl.【答案】perfectservice【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“完美的服務(wù)”。perfect“完美的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；service“服務(wù)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填perfectservice。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）serve，she，proud，job，fill，sad，reply，nine，learn，girlAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthevillagehad____41____todo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.OnAdana’s____42____birthday,hermothercalledforher.“Adana,it’stimeforyouto____43____thevillage.Youshouldbethewatergirl.”Adanataught____44____todothework.Shepickedupthebuckets(水桶)andwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrink.Shefeltthewaterwascool.It’sakindofeasyjobshecoulddoonherown.Andshewaseven____45____ofherjob.Itwasnearlynoonandsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforher.ThenwhenAdanawas____46____thebucketwithcleancoldwater,shesawawatergirl.Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrythiswaterbacktomyvillage?”Thegirl____47____,“Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeaverylongtime.But,ifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”Adanalistenedquietlywithdoubt,andthenthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethe____48____words.Adanaincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyrunningbacktowardhervillage.Halfwayhome,waterhadbeensloshing(晃動(dòng))outalongthewayasshetraveled.Later,sheunderstoodthatsheshouldwalkslowly.____49____,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Inherdeepheart,shehas____50____aspecialruleoflifesincethen.【答案】41.jobs42.ninth43.serve44.herself

45.prouder46.filling47.replied48.girl’s49.Sadly50.learnt##learned【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)阿達(dá)娜在給村民挑水的故事告訴我們，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，花時(shí)間做好工作可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。【41題詳解】句意：村里的每個(gè)人都有工作要做，村民們互相依賴。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthevillagehad...todo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.”以及備選詞可知，此處表示“工作”，job符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)句意可知，不止一份工作，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jobs?！?2題詳解】句意：阿達(dá)娜九歲生日那天，她媽媽打電話給她。根據(jù)“OnAdana’s...birthday”和備選詞可知，此處表示九歲生日，需用序數(shù)詞，表示順序。故填ninth。【43題詳解】句意：阿達(dá)娜，是時(shí)候?yàn)榇迩f服務(wù)了。根據(jù)“Youshouldbethewatergirl.”和備選詞可知，此處表示“服務(wù)”，serve符合語(yǔ)境；空前有不定式符號(hào)，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填serve?！?4題詳解】句意：阿達(dá)娜自學(xué)了這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“Adanataught...todothework.”和備選詞可知，此處表示阿達(dá)娜自學(xué)了如何做這份工作，teachoneself表示“自學(xué)”；空處需用反身代詞herself，與主語(yǔ)Adana保持一致。故填herself?！?5題詳解】句意：她對(duì)自己的工作更感到自豪。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)；proud符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)空前even可知，此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填prouder。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)阿達(dá)娜正往桶里裝滿干凈的冷水時(shí)，她看到了一個(gè)挑水的女孩。根據(jù)“thebucketwithcleancoldwater,”和備選詞可知，此處表示“裝滿”，fill...with...表示“充滿，裝滿”；再根據(jù)“was”可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填filling?！?7題詳解】句意：女孩回答說(shuō)：“如果你走得慢，會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。但是，如果你走得快，就得花上一整天?！备鶕?jù)“Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,”可知，此處reply“回答”符合語(yǔ)境，與asked對(duì)應(yīng)；又因本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填replied。【48題詳解】句意：阿達(dá)娜疑惑地靜靜地聽著，然后思考著女孩對(duì)她說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)“Adanalistenedquietlywithdoubt”和備選詞可知，阿達(dá)娜不相信女孩的話，girl符合語(yǔ)境；空處需用名詞所有格形式，修飾其后名詞。故填girl’s?！?9題詳解】句意：阿達(dá)娜悲傷地轉(zhuǎn)身走向泉水。根據(jù)“Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.”和備選詞可知，因?yàn)樽叩每?，水晃沒(méi)了，所以她現(xiàn)在的心情是悲傷的。sad符合語(yǔ)境；分析句子可知，空處需用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Sadly?！?0題詳解】句意：在她的內(nèi)心深處，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)特殊的生活規(guī)律。根據(jù)“Inherdeepheart,shehas...aspecialruleoflifesincethen.”和備選詞可知，此處表示學(xué)會(huì)一種生活規(guī)律。learn符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)空前has可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處需填入過(guò)去分詞。故填learnt/learned。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Twomonthsago,Iaskedagroupofkidsinaschool,“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”Theyweresurprisedwhentheywereaskedthisquestion.Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.Similarly,thereasonwhyyoustudymathoranyothersubjectisthattheyhelpdeveloplogicalthinking(邏輯思維),andhelpyoumakesenseoftheworld.Bystudying,youareabletobuildmentalmodels(心智模型)abouttheworld,sothatyoucandealwithsituationsmoresmartlythanamonkeywouldbe.Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandmakeyourbodystrong,youshoulddoexerciseoften.Soifyouwanttoimproveyourintelligence(智力),youshouldtryyourbesttostudyhardoneverysubject.Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.Thisismyanswertothisquestion.Learningmathandothersubjectsishelpfulandimportant.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.51Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbyaskingsome__________andgivinganexample.52.Whydoyoutakeexercise?Becauseitcanbuildourstrengthand__________.53.Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefersto__________.54.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?It’smainlyaboutlearningto__________isasexercisetoyourbody.55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningmathandothersubjects?Thewriterthinksitis__________.【答案】51.questions52.improveyourhealth53.somethingthatyouarestudying54.yourmind55.helpfulandimportant【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了是否應(yīng)該在學(xué)校里學(xué)好各科目?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”可知，在第一段作者通過(guò)提出幾個(gè)問(wèn)題開始這篇文章。question“問(wèn)題”，名詞；some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.”可知，鍛煉身體是為了增強(qiáng)力量和改善健康；can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填improveyourhealth。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.”可知，it指代前文你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西。故填somethingthatyouarestudying。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.”可知，本段主要談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)之于你的思想就如同鍛煉之于你的身體。故填yourmind。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.”可知，作者覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科既有幫助又很重要。故填helpfulandimportant。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello!Alice.Youlookupset._______56_______?B:Ifeelsick.I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowH1N1isscarynow.A:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease._______57_______?B:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmy