Unit4語(yǔ)法期中詞匯復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

九上U4語(yǔ)法+期中詞匯復(fù)習(xí)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】一，課前檢測(cè)U4基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1、單詞拼寫(xiě)1,Yourroomisinam_____.cleanitup,rightnow.2,YourfriendJackhelpyoualot,whydon’tyoustillh________him?3.Myfriendss____meseeingamovieafterschool.4.Istillr_____thatIdon’tfollowyouradvice.5.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmayf___inyourexams.6,Itisp__toknockatthedoorsbeforeenteringother'sroom.7,It'sa______ofthoseboystobullythedisabled.8.wewillhaveane______nextweek.weshouldgetreadyforit.2、完成句子1,他昨天被同學(xué)嘲笑了。He_______________byhisclassmatesyesterday.2,他告訴我這與我無(wú)關(guān)。Hetoldmethatitwas____________________.3,你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的行為感到害羞。Youshould__________________yourbehavior.4.我后悔沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)。I______________hard.5,將來(lái)做什么，我沒(méi)有決定。Idon’t_______________aboutwhattodointhefuture.6,你必須關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Youmust___________________theenvironment.7,除非我自己動(dòng)身，否則就趕不上火車(chē)。Wewillcatchupthetrain______we_______now.下雨天總讓我抓狂。8,Therainydayalways___________.【U4語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)】—句子成分一、句子成分句子是由詞按照一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的。構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)詞匯在英語(yǔ)句子中的地位和作用，英語(yǔ)句子的成分可分為主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。（一）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是全句所述說(shuō)的主體，謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象，一般位于句首。表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等充當(dāng)。如：（1）Thebraceshurtmyteeth.（名詞作主語(yǔ)）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代詞作主語(yǔ)）（3）Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主語(yǔ)）（5）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）（6）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)）（7）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)）（二）謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)，它在主語(yǔ)后面，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)部分里主要的詞）必須是動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：HecanspeakEnglish.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)）由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.（系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)一起作謂語(yǔ)）（三）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面，它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Weoftenhelphim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)）Shesays（that）sheisill.（賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明1：賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞涉及到的人或物，賓語(yǔ)一般放在及物動(dòng)詞之后。介詞后面的名詞或代詞或動(dòng)名詞，稱為介詞賓語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞常在句中做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。另外，動(dòng)詞不定式可作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句也可用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明2：及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)分直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，直接賓語(yǔ)指物，間接賓語(yǔ)通常是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人，間接賓語(yǔ)指人。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前。不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以用雙賓語(yǔ)。有的動(dòng)詞可以跟。如：give,show（給……看），bring，pass，buy等。如：（1）Ourteachertellsusastory.（2）Thesungivesuslight.間接賓語(yǔ)如果放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，在表示“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)之前會(huì)出現(xiàn)介詞“to”或“for”。間接賓語(yǔ)前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答應(yīng)）,refuse（拒絕）等。間接賓語(yǔ)前加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing，pay等（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)后面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分，稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)統(tǒng)稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Theymakeherhappy.（形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Pleaselethimin.（副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Weheardhersingingasong.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（五）狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。一般放在句末，但有時(shí)可以放在句首、句中。一般表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式、程度等意義，由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或狀語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)表示。Hediditcarefully.（副詞作狀語(yǔ)）HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）Heisproudtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式作狀語(yǔ)）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)種類(lèi)如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語(yǔ)）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語(yǔ)）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語(yǔ)）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的狀語(yǔ)）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（讓步狀語(yǔ)）Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語(yǔ)）二、常用基本句型（一）五種基本句型基本句型一：S+V（主+謂）eg:Classbegins.基本句型二：S+V+O(主+謂+賓)eg:Heplaysthepiano.基本句型三：S+V+P(主+系+表)eg:Wearestudents.基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)eg:Shegavemeapen.基本句型五：S+V+O+P(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))eg:Hemadetheboylaugh.（二）其它句型句型一：S+V+A（主+謂+狀）eg:Hewrotewitharedpencil.句型二：S+V+O+A（主+謂+賓+狀）eg:Isawasickladytwodaysago.【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練】一、畫(huà)出下列句中的主語(yǔ)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.二、畫(huà)出下列句中的謂語(yǔ)Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.三、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)1.

Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.ABCD2.

People

all

over

theworld

speak

English.ABCD3.Youmustpay

good

attention

to

your

pronunciation.ABCD4.Howmanynew

words

do

you

learn

?ABCD5.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?ABCD四、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.She

likes

thechildren

toreadnewspapersandbooks

inthe

readingroom.ABCD2.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.ABCD3.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.ABCD4.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.ABCD5.

I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.ABCD五、挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)1.There

is

abigsmile

onherface.ABCD2.

Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.ABCD3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.ABCD4.

Theman

onthemotorbike

istravelling

sofast.ABCD5.

Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.ABCD六、劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)()和間接賓語(yǔ)（）1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5.Doesheleaveanymessageforme?七．語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容（句子成分5種基本句式）：基本句型：如：OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentre...（主語(yǔ)）1TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.（）2HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday...（）3HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?（）4NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.（）5WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.（）指出下列句子屬于哪種基本句型。(A)S+V (B)S+V+O (C)S+V+IO+DO(D)S+V+DO+IO(E)S+V+C (F)S+V+O+C(G)S+V+O+A(H)S+V+A()1Classbegins.()2ShelikesMaths.()3Hebecameascientist.()4Theymadeherhappy.()5Ireceivedapresentyesterday.()6Katesentalotofbookstohim.()7Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.U3詞匯復(fù)習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.AreyoufreeonSaturdaynight?Iwanttoi_____________youtomybirthdayparty.2.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Youneedtomakead_____________atonce.3.LiMingliveda_____________formanyyears.SohecanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ourhouseistoosmall,soIhavetos_____________abedroomwithmysister.5.Itisveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoum_____________myopeningthewindow?6.Themanhastwochildren,ad_____________andason.7.Itwillc_____________youalotofmoneytoliveinthehotel.8.Alltheparentse_____________theirchildrentohaveawonderfulfuture.9.Inmyopinion,breakfastisthemostimportantm_____________oftheday.10.Thisismyp_____________puter.Pleasedon’tletanyoneuseit，II.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.在會(huì)議上李明不同意我的計(jì)劃。LiMing__________________________myplanatthemeeting.12.你們學(xué)校制定規(guī)則嚴(yán)厲嗎？Doesyourschool__________________________strictly?13.朱莉很懶，從不幫著做家務(wù)。Julieisverylazyandshenever__________________________thehousework.14.請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能教我熨衣服嗎?Couldyoupleaseteachmeto __________________________?15.你的裙子過(guò)時(shí)了。為什么不買(mǎi)一件新的?Yourdressis_______________________________________.Whynotbuyanewone?16.我每天都會(huì)記得給這些植物洗水，所以它們長(zhǎng)得很好。Irememberto _______________________________________everyday,sotheygrowverywell.17.交流與分享是學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。_______________________________________aregoodwaystolearn.18.我洗盤(pán)子的時(shí)候，我哥哥在看電視。WhileIwas_______________________________________,mybrotherwaswatchingTV.19.我父母昨天去北京出差了。MyparentswenttoBeijing__________________________yesterday.20.如果你想成為一名好老師，你必須對(duì)孩子們有耐心。Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youmust_______________________________________children.U2詞匯復(fù)習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Thankyouforyouri_____________.ButIamafraidIcannotetoyourparty.2.ThisyearIwillgotoBeijingtostudyinPekingU_____________.3.Youlookp_____________andtired.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.4.MissZhangwillgiveusal____________abouttheenvironment.Doyouwanttolistentoitwithme?5.Asastudent,youshouldo_____________theschoolrules.6.Shakespeareisagreatm_____________inwritingstories.7.Thea_____________werereallyexcitedontheopeningnightoftheplay.8.Wemusttakea_____________tostopthepollutionrightaway.9.Theoldmanhadgotagreata_____________inscience.10.Heisanhonestperson,soIt_____________him.II.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.如果你不想讓你的父母失望，你就應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ifyoudon’t_____________yourparents_____________,youshouldstudyhard.12.請(qǐng)坐。先品嘗一下這杯咖啡。Please_______________________________________.Tastethiscupofcoffeefirst.13.昨天下午懷特先生的演講贏得了很多掌聲。MrWhite’sspeech______________________________________________________________yesterdayafternoon.14.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，她的臉變得蒼白了。Whensheheardthenews,herface__________________________.15.我媽媽告訴我開(kāi)老人的玩笑是不禮貌的。Mymothertellsmethatitisimpoliteto______________________________________________theold.16.懷特先生有一種極好的幽默感。MrWhitehasawonderful_______________________________________.17.如果你掌握好這些知識(shí)，你將輕而易舉地解決這些問(wèn)題。Ifyoumastertheknowledgewell,youwillsolvetheseproblems__________________________.18.當(dāng)我處于困境之中的時(shí)候，她總會(huì)站在我這邊。ShealwaysstandsbymewhenIam__________________________.19.那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)是我一生中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Thatchancewasthe__________________________inmylife.20.經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的研究，他們得到了結(jié)果。After_______________________________________research,theygottheresult.U1詞匯復(fù)習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.LucyisareallybeautifulAmericangirlwithg___________hairandbigeyes.2.Theanswerisn’tc___________.Canyoutellmeanotherone?3.Pleasegivemeab___________ofnoodles.I’mveryhungry.4.It’snotterribletomakeam___________.Theimportantthingisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromit.5.Helosthiskey,buthedidn’ts___________tobeworriedaboutit.6.Thebadmantoldthepolicethet___________thathekilledtheoldwoman.7.Thereseemsnoreasontod___________herstory.Ibelieveher.8.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundthatitwasnotr___________andjustadream.9.Forhishealth,thedoctoraskedhimtodrinkl_______________beerandeatmorefruitandvegetables.10.Youshouldn’th___________anyoneontheheadwithabookbecauseit’simpolite.II.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.這條河里的水最后會(huì)流入大海。Thewaterinthisriverwill______________________theseaatlast.12.你能幫我把這個(gè)土豆切開(kāi)嗎？Couldyouhelpme___________thepotato___________?13.昨天這時(shí)候食堂里擠滿了人。Thedininghall _________________________________peopleatthistimeyesterday.14.我們對(duì)他英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)感到驚奇。We_________________________________hisgradeintheEnglishtest.15.她想得太認(rèn)真，沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)水在往出溢。Shethoughtsocarefullyanddidn’tfindthatthewater_________________________________.16.他總是在化妝舞會(huì)上打扮成一個(gè)王子。Healways______________________aprinceatthecostumeparty.17.如果有人殺人了，他或她會(huì)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Ifsomeonekillspeople,heorshewillbe_________________________________.18.在你開(kāi)車(chē)之前，你應(yīng)該確保你系好了安全帶。Beforeyoudriveacar,youshould______________________thatyouweartheseatbeltwell.19.你發(fā)現(xiàn)誰(shuí)在說(shuō)謊了嗎？Haveyou______________________whowaslying?20.我媽媽把那個(gè)蘋(píng)果切成了兩半。Mymother___________theapple___________.課后作業(yè)一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1–15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnandhisfamilyhavelivedinXiaozhouVillageformanyyears.Peopletheregotalongwell__1__eachother.Butsomethingdisturbinghappenedrecently.Anoldmanandhiswifeusedtoliveonthesecondfloor.Johnsfatherandtheoldmanwere__2__friends.Unfortunately,theoldman__3__lastmonth.Hiswife__4__notlivealone,sosheaskedhergrandsontolivewithher.Thegrandsonbecameabigproblemtoalltheneighbours,especiallytoJohnsfamily.Heisnoisyandthewallsofthebuildingare__5__thinthateverysoundfromanextdoorneighbourcan__6__.Johnoftengoestobedat10o'clock__7__hehastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus,buttheyoungman__8__towatchfootballgameslateatmidnight.Sometimesfriendsofhisvisitand__9__makealotofnoise.ThatdrivesJohnsfamilymad!John'smotherhadnochoicebuttotelltheoldwomanabouttheproblem__10__.Shefeltverysorryandpromisedtomakehergrandson__11__quiet.Fromthenon,thenoisestopped.Johnsmothermade__12__cookiestothanktheoldwoman.“Thankyouverymuchfor__13__yourgrandsonnottowatchfootballgamesatmidnight,”shesaid.Oh,Iforgot__14__himaboutthat!"theoldwomanreplied.“Maybethat'sjustbecausePortugal(葡萄牙)lostthegame.Hisdreamistobe__15__footballstarlikeCristianoRonaldo.”1.A.on B.with C.for D.at2.A.good B.better C.well D.best3.A.havedied B.dead C.died D.dying4.A.could B.should C.must D.need5.A.such B.so C.very D.much6.A.hear B.heard C.beheard D.hearing7.A.although B.because C.unless D.until8.A.like B.liked C.liking D.likes9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.A.polite B.impolite C.politely D.politeness11.A.keeps B.keep C.keeping D.tokeep12.A.any B.little C.few D.some13.A.asks B.ask C.asking D.asked14.A.tell B.told C.telling D.totell15.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16–25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)“Actingimmaturely”isusedtodescribeadultswhoactlike__16__.Forexample,thereisa48yearold