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Module3Placeandactivities
Unit1Aroundthecity學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能準(zhǔn)確理解、朗讀與運(yùn)用本單元的核心詞匯,
如:hotel,bank,hospital,bakery,museum,cinema等。2.能運(yùn)用HowdoIgetto,please?進(jìn)行問路,
能運(yùn)用Walkalong...,Turnleft/right.等進(jìn)行合理的線路描述,學(xué)會(huì)指路。3.能在語境中運(yùn)用日常用語
Right?
來確認(rèn)信息。4.能準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀音標(biāo)/s/,/z/,/ts/和/tz/在單詞中的發(fā)音,學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三。01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04Practice目錄Directory行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/HaveyoubeentotheBund?Howcanyougetthere?Warm-upPART01Vocabularyhotel
/h???tel/旅館,酒店,飯店【例句】Thisisagoodhotel.
這是一家好的旅館。VocabularyVocabularybank/b??k/n.銀行【例句】HowdoIgettothebank?我怎樣能去銀行?【注意】bank作名詞,還表示淺灘,岸Vocabularyhospital/?h?sp?t(?)l/n.醫(yī)院【例句】Heworksinahospital.
他在醫(yī)院工作?!就卣埂縢otohospital去醫(yī)院看病
gotothehospital去醫(yī)院(上班或看望病人)bakery/?be?k?ri/n.面包房【例句】Whereisthebakery?
面包房在哪?【拓展】復(fù)數(shù):bakeries
bakev.烘焙
bakern.面包師【例句】Abakerisbakingbreadinabakery.
一個(gè)面包師正在面包房烘焙面包。Vocabularymuseum/mju?zi??m/n.博物館【例句】ThemuseumisopenMon.-Sun.
這個(gè)博物館周一至周日開放?!就卣埂靠茖W(xué)博物館sciencemuseum
汽車博物館carmuseum
昆蟲博物館insectmuseum
藝術(shù)博物館artmuseumVocabularyVocabularycinema/?h?sp?t(?)l/n.電影院【例句】Igotothecinematwiceaweek.
我一周去看兩次電影?!就卣埂咳タ措娪?/p>
gotothecinemaalong/??l??/
沿著,順著【例句】WalkalongGreenRoad.
沿著
GreenRoad走?!就卣埂縢o/walk/runalong沿著…..走/跑Vocabularywant/w?nt/
想要【例句】Theywanttoseedifferentanimals.他們想看不同的動(dòng)物。【拓展】wanttodosth.想要做...
wantsth.想要...【例句】HewantstowatchTV.
他想要看電視。Vocabularyturn/t??n/
;轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)彎【例句】Turnleftwhenyouseethetrafficlights.
看到紅綠燈就左拐?!就卣埂縯urndown
調(diào)低音量
turnup
調(diào)高音量【例句】Turndownthemusic,please.請(qǐng)把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。VocabularyVocabulary詞匯匯總:hotel
/h???tel/n.旅館
hospital
/?h?sp?t(?)l/
n.醫(yī)院bank/b?nk/n.銀行
bakery/?be?k?ri/
n.面包房museum/mju?zi??m/
n.博物館
cinema/?s?n?m?/
n.電影院along/??l??/prep.沿著
want/w?nt/
v.需要turn/t??n/
v.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)彎PART02TextListenandsayKitty:Excuseme.HowdoIgettothezoo,please?Man:WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.
ThencrossParkStreet.Youcanseeanundergroundstation.
Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.HowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong.how詢問方式,翻譯成:怎么walkalong…..沿著…..走turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)ListenandsayHowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong.atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口cross穿過LookandlearnAskandanswerSayandactAtthezooSayandactPetermeetshisfriendsatthezoo.Theywanttoseedifferentanimals.Theyarelookingatamapofthezoo.Peter:Whatdoyouwanttosee?Alice:Iwanttoseethemonkeys.Kitty:Iwanttoseethebirds.Peter:Iwanttoseethecrocodiles.OK.WecanwalkalongSummerLaneandthenturnright.Wecanseethemonkeysonourright.wanttodosth.想要做…..what用來詢問“什么”monkey-monkeysSayandactPetermeetshisfriendsatthezoo.Theywanttoseedifferentanimals.Theyarelookingatamapofthezoo.Kitty:ThenwecanwalkalongSpringLaneandseethebirds.Alice:Afterthat,wecanturnleftandwalkalongWinterLane.
Wecanseethecrocodilesonourleft.Peter:Great!Let'sgo!LookandreadAvisittoOceanWorldItisSunday.Itisanice,warmday.TheWangsaregoingtoOceanWorld.LookandreadAvisittoOceanWorldTherearemanyseaanimalsatOceanWorld.FirstAliceandTomseeashark.Aliceisafraid.
Shedoesnotlikesharks.ButTomlikessharks.LookandreadAvisittoOceanWorldThenAliceandTomseesomedolphins.Thedolphinsarejumpingandswimminginabigpool.Theyarecuteandclever.AliceandTombothlikedolphins.LookandreadAvisittoOceanWorldItistwelvefifteen.Thechildrenarehungry.TheWangsarelookingforarestaurant.'Istherearestaurantnearhere?'MrWangasksaman.'Yes,thereis,'answerstheman,'GoalongGreenRoadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseesomerestaurantsthere.'LookandreadAnswerthequestions1WherearetheWangsgoing?2WhatdoTomandAliceseethere?3HowdotheWangsgettotherestaurant?TheWangsaregoingtoOceanWorld.Theyseesharksanddolphinsthere.Theygettotherestaurantonfoot.ListenandenjoyAtthezooweseeabear.Hehaslong,dark,softhair.Weseethebig,Tallgiraffe,AndthenaughtymonkeysMakeuslaugh.ButmyfavouriteanimalAtthezooIsthebig,strongelephant.Howaboutyou?LearnthesoundPART03Grammar問路指路(1)問路的幾種表示方法:a.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?
打擾了,你能告訴我去博物館怎么走嗎?b.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecinema?
你能告訴我去電影院怎么走嗎?問路指路(1)問路的幾種表示方法:c.Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?
請(qǐng)告訴我郵局在哪JL?d.Excuseme,pleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?
請(qǐng)問,去火車站怎么走?問路指路(1)問路的幾種表示方法:f.Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearby?
你能告訴我附近是否有一家醫(yī)院嗎?g.Isthezoofarfromhere?
動(dòng)物園離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?h.Willittakelongtogettotheairport?
去機(jī)場要很長時(shí)間嗎?問路指路問路指路(2)回答別人問路的表示方法:c.TakeaNumber46bus,andgetoffatthesquare.
坐46路公共汽車,在廣場下車。d.It'sonthecornerofHuaihaiStreetandXizangRoad.
在淮海路和西藏路的路口。e.Gostraightaheadalongthesquareandthenturnleft.
沿著廣場往前走,然后往左轉(zhuǎn)彎。HowdoIgetto...?常見的問路的表達(dá)方式,=HowcanIgetto...?意思是“我如何去某地”【例句】HowdoIgettoCityCinema?
我如何才能到達(dá)城市電影院呢?祈使句(1)祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的勸告、叮囑、請(qǐng)求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒有主語,但根據(jù)其句意,實(shí)際上是省略了主語you。祈使句句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),朗讀時(shí),常用降調(diào)。在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或勸告時(shí),在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。祈使句一般沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,也不能與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。祈使句(2)祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型:①行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分?!纠洹縊penthedoor,please.請(qǐng)打開門。②Be動(dòng)詞+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)?!纠洹緽ecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)要小心。祈使句(2)祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型:③Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分?!纠洹縇ethimgobacknow.讓他現(xiàn)在回去吧。(3)祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式,通常情況下在句首加上don’t,一般分為以下四種類型:①在祈使句的肯定句式前加don't,構(gòu)成“don’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”?!纠洹緿on'tsaythatagain!別再那樣說了?、谠贐e動(dòng)詞引起的肯定祈使句前加don't,
構(gòu)成“don'tbe+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)”【例句】Don'tbecareless.不要粗心。注意:在這種句型中be不能省略;否定副詞not不可置于be之后。③let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種:A.let開頭的祈使句,如果后面跟第、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格,可在let前加don't,也可在let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not如果以let's開頭的祈使句,必須在let's后加not,【例句】Don'tletmegowithhertomorrow.—Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.
不要讓我明天跟她一起去。
Let'snottellherthetruthwheneverwemeether.
無論什么時(shí)候我們碰到她,都不要告訴她真相。④在公共場合的提示語中.否定祈使句常用“No+名詞/V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“禁止做某事”?!纠洹縉OPHOTOS!禁止拍照!(1)(表示能力、功能)能,會(huì)【例句】Icanswimnow.我現(xiàn)在會(huì)游泳了。(2)(表示可能性)可能,可能會(huì)【例句】Wecanfinishthework.but1amnotsure.
我們可能會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作,但是我不確定。(3)(表示允許、請(qǐng)求)可以【例句】CanIuseyourpen?我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎?PART04Sentences1.Excuseme.打擾了。(1)請(qǐng)?jiān)?用于麻煩別人時(shí))【例句】Excuseme,doesthisbusgototheCentralPark?(2)對(duì)不起(用于道歉或沒聽清對(duì)方的話時(shí))【例句】Youshouldsay“Excuseme”whenyoucrossthecrowd.當(dāng)你需要穿過人群時(shí),你應(yīng)該說“對(duì)不起”。2.WalkalongGreenRoad.沿著格林路一直走。本句是指路常用語,也是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,且前一般省略主語?!纠洹縂odownthestreetandyouwillseethehouseontheleft.
Comehere,please.請(qǐng)過來。3.TaketheundergroundatBrownStreetStationandgetoffatSeaStreetStation.(1)take在本句中表示“乘車,坐船”。
【例句】They'regoingtotakeatraintoShanghai. 他們打算坐火車去上海。⑵getoff意為“下車”,反義詞組為geton.【例句】Theygetonthebusat1:00andgetoffthebusat3:00.
他們1點(diǎn)上了公交車,3點(diǎn)下的車?!就卣寡由臁苛硗狻吧?下出租車”用getinthetaxi和getoutofthetaxi。4.Theyarelookingatamapofthezoo.他們正在看一張動(dòng)物園的地圖。本句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示擋前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和時(shí)間狀語now連用,常有提示詞look,listen等?!纠洹縏heyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。
Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽,她正在唱英語歌。
Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.
看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。5.ItisSunday.Itisanice,warmday.今天是星期日。天氣晴好。it
可以表示時(shí)間、天氣。【例句】Itis8o'clock.It'stimetohaveclass.八點(diǎn)了,該上課了。It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgotothepark.今天天氣晴朗,讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧!6.TheWangsaregoingtoOceanWorld.王先生一家要去海底世界。本句中的theWangs為定冠詞the加上姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示“某某一家人”、“某某夫婦”。【例句】TheGreensarehavingdinneratthetable.
格林一家人正在桌邊吃飯。
TheBlackswanttogotoFranceonholiday.
布萊克夫婦想去法國度假。PART05PracticeWritedownthewordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols(看音標(biāo)寫單詞)1.HowcanIget______/tu:/the__________/b??k/?2.The_______/'sinim?/
isnexttothe_______/pɑ:k/.3.Tigerslikeeating______/mi:t/.Theyhavesharp_______/ti:θ/.Writetheproperwords(寫出同類詞)1.Thereisa___________anda__________nearthedentist’s.2.WegotoZhongshanParkonSunday.TheygotoShanghai_____________onSaturday.3.Wecanseetigers,__________and__________inthezoo.takewalkturncrossgoMyparentsandIoften_______toRainbowParkatweekends.We______alongFruitRoad.Thenwe________WhiteStreetand_______leftonFlowerRoad.There’sabusstopthere.We_______BusNo.107andgetoffatRainbowPark.Findthewordwithadifferentsound(找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞)()1.A.hotelB.crossC.hospitalD.office()2.A.cinemaB.afraidC.sameD.along()3.A.zooB.schoolC.moonD.cook()4.A.museumB.studentC.supermarketD.underground()5.A.walkB.turnC.firstD.nurseWordpuzzle(將地點(diǎn)字母迷宮里的單詞補(bǔ)充完整)
h
z
o
m
c
h
s
t
e
b
k
k
Fillintheblanks(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.--Whoseshirtisthis?--It’s______(he)shirt.2.Benoften_______(fly)kitesinthepark.Helikes_______(fly)kites.’snineo’clock.Theboys_______________(run)ontheplayground.4.--CanI______(go)towatchtelevisionnow?--No,you_____(can).Fillintheblanks(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.AliceandI_________(not)inthesameclass.6.Whattime_______yourparentsoften_______(get)up?7.______(cross)GreenRoadatthefirst___________(cross).8.Peter_____(meet)hisfriendsatthezoo.Theywant_______(see)different_______(animal).Writetheproperwords(寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)1.Kitty,look____themap___thepark.Howcanweget___theMonkeyMountain?’swalk______GreenRoad.Turnleft____thefirstcrossing.Wecanseethebirds____theleft.3.Thesunshines_________thewindowinthemorning.4.Taketheunderground_____BrownStreetStationandgetoff____SeaStreetStation.CityParkis_____ParkRoad.Choice()1.Iliketohaveanap______lunch.A.infrontofB.afterC.behind()2.________nicegrapes!A.HowB.WhatC.Why()3.Iwantanewbasket.This______toosmall.A.onesB.one’sC.oneChoice()4.--CanIhave______water?--Ofcourse.A.anyB.someC.many()5.--Canyouplay_____guitar?--No.ButIcanplay_____footballwell.A.the,theB.the,/C./,/()6.Howdoesyourmotherget_____CityCinema?A.toB.off
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