專題02單元話題滿分范文必背20篇（期末必考話題）-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版2019）

人教版（2019）高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(期末必考話題)專題02單元話題滿分范文必背20篇開頭段：靈活地去寫四種內(nèi)容：1、問候；Howareyoudoing?Howiseverythinggoing?2、寫信背景（寫信的緣由）從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或網(wǎng)站上看到這則消息：Hearingfromtheinternet/websitethat…..上次朋友給你寫信提到：Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...3、寫信目的；Now,Iamwritingtodosth.Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.【七種最常見書信的“寫信目的”部分的最佳寫法】自薦信：Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.感謝信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.邀請(qǐng)信：Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/experiencethe....(asourguest/judge/instructor).建議信：Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.求助信：Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.道歉信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.告知信:Now,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.中間段：具體問題（主題句）+具體分析（拓展句）【六種最常見書信的“中間段”最佳寫法】自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Besides,...What'smore,...Finally,...感謝信：寫對(duì)方為你所做的事 邀請(qǐng)信：描述具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如活動(dòng)主題、意義、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參加者和其它事項(xiàng)；建議信：寫給對(duì)方的具體建議 寫法一：Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...寫法二：Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...求助信：寫具體需要幫助的事項(xiàng)Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,（困難一）,whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,（困難二）,forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...常用句型：（做某事有困難）1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.道歉信：描述不能或沒能做到某事（如：赴約、還書、提供某種幫助）的原因一般要以記敘文的形式寫出以下三個(gè)內(nèi)容：1:不能做某事的緣由；2：對(duì)方能夠諒解你的理由I’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.3：衷心希望對(duì)方能夠諒解；結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過各種客套話！大體上通用句子：Iwouldbegratefulifyou….自薦信：（接上面）tookmyapplicationintoconsideration建議信：tookmyadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration求助信：tookmyrequest(n.請(qǐng)求/要求)intoconsideration邀請(qǐng)信：couldeandjoinusLookingforwardtoyourearlierreply.【六種書信“結(jié)尾段”最佳寫法】自薦信：Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyandwisdomtothepany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyoudown.（我不會(huì)讓你們失望）感謝信：I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagain(forwhatyouhavedone)(forme/us).Mayyoubeblessed(ineverythingyoudo).我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬事如意！邀請(qǐng)信：Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyouring.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.我們衷心期望您能大駕光臨。如果您能來，同學(xué)們和我將非常的榮幸。我會(huì)在校門口迎接您，請(qǐng)回信或打告訴我您的決定。謝謝。建議信：Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.求助信：Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.道歉信：Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.注：六種書信最后的結(jié)尾都是:Bestwishes,/Yourstruly,/XXX1．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的信件中提及他最近有上癮(phone-addiction)的苦惱。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.上癮的危害；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,Ifeelworriedtohearfromyou.SoI’dliketotalkabouttheharmofphone-addiction.Firstly,ifyoualwayscheckyourphone,youmaywastelotsofvaluabletime.Besides,yourgradesmaygodownandyourhealthwillgobad.Ithinkitishightimethatyougotridofit.Youcanreadsomemeaningfulbookswhichcanenrichyourlife.Meanwhileit’salsohelpfultodosomephysicalexercise.Ihopetheadvicewillbenefityou.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，給英國(guó)朋友Jim回信，幫他解決上癮的苦惱并提出建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累壞處，不利因素：harm→disadvantage此外：Besides→What’smore擺脫：getridof→castoff建議：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Ifeelworriedtohearfromyou.SoI’dliketotalkabouttheharmofphone-addiction.拓展句：BecauseIfeelworriedtohearfromyou,I’dliketotalkabouttheharmofphone-addiction.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Youcanreadsomemeaningfulbookswhichcanenrichyourlife.(運(yùn)用which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Ihopetheadvicewillbenefityou.(運(yùn)用省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)2．假定你是李華，你的朋友John沉迷于B站(Bilibili)而不能自拔，寫信向你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.沉迷B站的影響；3.提出具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù);100詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：沉溺于beaddictedto；沉溺addiction_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromBilibiliaddiction.IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI’dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffBilibili.Besides,you’dbettermakemorefriendsandmunicatewitheachotherface-to-face.Theyhelpyououtwhenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofBilibili.Lastbutnotleast,it’sbetterforyoutodosomesportsinsteadofusingBilibilialotbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyoukeepawayfromBilibili.IhopeyoucanacceptmysuggestionsandgetridofaddictiontoBilibiliassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給John寫一封回信，幫助他擺脫沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的困境?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累真正地：truly→really建議：suggestion→advice幫助：assist→help健康的：fit→healthy2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI’dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice.拓展句：IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI’dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice,whichIhopewillhelpyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffBilibili.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,it’sbetterforyoutodosomesportsinsteadofusingBilibilialotbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyoukeepawayfromBilibili.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語)3．假設(shè)你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Mike正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文課程。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的聽說能力較弱，因此他給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，向你請(qǐng)教如何提高。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1.理解他所遇到的問題；2.提出合理建議；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,LearningthatyouhavesomedifficultyinChineselisteningandspeaking,IunderstandyoursituationanditisnotunusualformanyforeignerstoChina.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutowatchChineseTVprogramsregularly,whereyoucanlearnthestandardpronunciationofthehosts.What’smore,you’dbettermunicatewithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchasyoucan.Dorememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.IhopemyadviceisusefultoyouandyoucanmakeprogressinyourChineselearning.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于建議信。要求考生給網(wǎng)友Mike回一封郵件，對(duì)于他的問題表示理解，并對(duì)提高他的中文聽說能力提出合理意見。【詳解】1.詞匯積累不尋常的：unusual→odd/outofordinary/unmon建議：suggestion→advice/guidance明智的：wise→sensible此外：what’smore→besides/inaddition2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)化原句：Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutowatchChineseTVprogramsregularly,whereyoucanlearnthestandardpronunciationofthehosts.拓展句：Firstofall,watchingChineseTVprogramsregularlyiswise,fromwhichyoucanlearnthestandardpronunciationofthehosts.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】LearningthatyouhavesomedifficultyinChineselisteningandspeaking,IunderstandyoursituationanditisnotunusualformanyforeignerstoChina.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutowatchChineseTVprogramsregularly,whereyoucanlearnthestandardpronunciationofthehosts.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）4．假設(shè)你是李津，在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面既有困難，也有成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)你把自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷通過電子郵件分享給英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難的朋友王麗。內(nèi)容提示如下：(1)不懂英語學(xué)習(xí)的正確方法，向英語老師請(qǐng)教；(2)最好的方法是利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)使用英語；(3)扎實(shí)英語知識(shí)。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearWangLi,How’severythinggettingalongrecently?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishes!YoursTruly,LiJin【答案】DearWangLi,How’severythinggettingalongrecently?IheardyouhavesomeproblemsinlearningEnglish,sinceIhavesomesuccessfulexperience,I’mverygladtoshareitwithyou,hopingitworksforyoutoo.First,askyourEnglishteacherwhoknowsallyourstrengthsandweaknessestohelpyoufindthecorrectwaytolearnEnglish.Next,practicemakesperfect,whichmeansthebestwaytolearnEnglishisuseitwheneveryoucan.Lastbutnottheleast,it’sallbasedonhardwork.Takegrammarasanexample,ifyouhavepoorEnglishknowledgefoundation,you’llnevergetajumponlearning.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbegladtohearfromaboutyourprogressinthenearfuture.YoursTruly,LiJin【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難的朋友寫一封郵件來分享自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的心得體會(huì)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累優(yōu)點(diǎn)：strengths→merit/advantage/virtue缺點(diǎn)：weakness→defect/disadvantage/shorting高興的：glad→delighted進(jìn)步：progress→advance/improvement2.句式拓展陳述句變強(qiáng)調(diào)句原句：Lastbutnottheleast,it’sallbasedonhardwork.拓展句：Lastbutnottheleast,itishardworkthatit’sallbasedon.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】First,askyourEnglishteacherwhoknowsallyourstrengthsandweaknessestohelpyoufindthecorrectwaytolearnEnglish.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Next,practicemakesperfect,whichmeansthebestwaytolearnEnglishisuseitwheneveryoucan.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)5．假如你是李華，你校外教Mr.Brown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒著貼的，感到很好奇，寫信向你詢問此事。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來你家過端午節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival；福字thecharacterFuDearMr.Brown，I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn'tit?Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.It'sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatzongziandenjoydragonboatraces.It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Mr.Brown寫信，介紹春節(jié)期間門上福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來你家過端午節(jié)?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法要求：你校外教Mr.Brown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒著貼的，感到很好奇，寫信向你詢問此事。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來你家過端午節(jié)。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）begladto;thecharacterFu;bestwishesfor;thesameas;invitesb.todosth.;inmemoryof;Chinesecultureandtradition;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句1.I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.2.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.3.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.4.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.5.Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.6.It'sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatzongziandenjoydragonboatraces.7.It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.8.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供參考）2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供參考）3.表因果關(guān)系：So連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.(運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.(非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用)6．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter想在冬季到中國(guó)某個(gè)溫暖的地方來旅游，特來信詢問。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回一封電子郵件，向他推薦海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，并表示盼望著他的到來。1.地理位置；2.發(fā)展情況；3.旅游景點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)HainanSpecialEconomicZone。DearPeter,GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyouring.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.NowI’dliketointroducetoyouaniceplace-HainanSpecialEconomicZone.LocatedinthesouthofChina,Hainanisverywarminwinter.AsChina’slargestspecialeconomiczone,ithasexperiencedrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.Agoodmanyfortableresidentialbuildings,highwaysandmodernportsandairportshavebeenbuilt.Besides,Hainanisrichinscenicspots,whichattractshundredsofthousandsofholidaymakerseverywinter.Ifyoupayavisittoit,Iamconvincedthatyoucanenjoyyourself.Lookingforwardtoyouringsoon.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生向即將在冬季到中國(guó)某一溫暖地方旅游的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter推薦海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，介紹特區(qū)的位置，發(fā)展情況和旅游景點(diǎn)等。【詳解】1.詞匯積累推薦：introduce→remend經(jīng)歷：experience→gothrough此外：besides→additionally/inaddition在……充足：berichin→beabundantin2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：LocatedinthesouthofChina,Hainanisverywarminwinter.拓展句：Hainanisverywarminwinter,whichislocatedinthesouthofChina.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Besides,Hainanisrichinscenicspots,whichattractshundredsofthousandsofholidaymakerseverywinter.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Ifyoupayavisittoit,Iamconvincedthatyoucanenjoyyourself.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）7．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫信詢問你對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的看法和建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1.形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻；2.具體表現(xiàn)；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Youwrotetoaskformyopinionandadviceonwildlifeprotection.NowIwouldliketosharemythoughtswithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Youwrotetoaskformyopinionandadviceonwildlifeprotection.NowIwouldliketosharemythoughtswithyou.Nowadayswildlifeprotectionisinahorriblesituation.Somewildlifeistrappedinhorribleconditions;someisevenlosingitslivingsitesorshelters;someisevenontheedgeofextinctionwiththenumbersonarapiddescent.Facedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldn’tturnourbackonit.Instead,it’sourdutytomakeanattempttorescuetheendangeredanimalsandtoreducethedamagetothem.Afterall,toprotectthewildlifefromsufferingistoprotectthenatureandecologyaswellashumanbeings.

Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫封回信，介紹你對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的看法和觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累保護(hù)：protect→preserve職責(zé)：duty→responsibility糟糕的：horrible→terrible下降：decent→decrease/decline2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Facedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldn’tturnourbackonit.拓展句：Eventhoughwearefacedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldn’tturnourbackonit.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Instead,it’sourdutytomakeanattempttorescuetheendangeredanimalsandtoreducethedamagetothem.（運(yùn)用了作形式主語，代指后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。）【高分句型2】Afterall,toprotectthewildlifefromsufferingistoprotectthenatureandecologyaswellashumanbeings.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作主語和表語的對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。）8．假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tim最近在和中國(guó)朋友們一起外出吃飯時(shí)，由于對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)不了解而遇到了文化沖擊（culturalshock）。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)他出現(xiàn)的問題表示理解；2.對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTim,I'msorrythatyoufeelunfortableaboutChinesetablemanners,butitisunavoidablethatyouencountercultureshockbecauseweefromdifferentcountrieswhichhavediverselivinghabits,culturesandwaysofbehaving.Therefore,don'tbenervousandputyourheartintoyourstamoch.HereIwillintroducesomeChinesetablemannerstoyou.

Firstly,themaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Secondly,sometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatwhateveritisandsayhowyummyitis.

Ihopemyexplanationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.WishyouadapttotheChinesecultureassoonaspossible.YoursSincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。美國(guó)朋友Tim近在和中國(guó)朋友們一起外出吃飯時(shí)，由于對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)不了解而遇到了文化沖擊，要求考試給Tim寫一封電子郵件，表示理解并對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。【詳解】1.詞語積累和：and→aswellas第一：firstly→firstofall第二：secondly→what’smore合適的：proper→appropriate2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Secondly,sometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.拓展句：Secondly,sometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate,whichisasignofpoliteness.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】itisunavoidablethatyouencountercultureshockbecauseweefromdifferentcountrieswhichhavediverselivinghabits,culturesandwaysofbehaving.(運(yùn)用了主語從句，原因狀語從句和定語從句)【高分句型2】Firstly,themaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.(運(yùn)用了表語從句，定語從句)9．一位叫黎明的生給報(bào)社編輯寫信，反映盡管政府在盡力保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，但到目前為止由于許多人都沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，文化遺產(chǎn)正在遭到破壞。希望人們認(rèn)識(shí)到文化遺產(chǎn)是全人類的共同財(cái)富（monwealth），許多文化遺產(chǎn)一旦遭到破壞就無法修復(fù)。希望借助報(bào)社號(hào)召（callonsb.todo）全社會(huì)來珍惜（value）和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。注意：1.書信內(nèi)容包括上述內(nèi)容，但不能逐句翻譯；2.詞數(shù)：100左右。DearEditor,

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtotellyouofmyworry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourtruly,LiMing【答案】DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtotellyouofmyworry.Becausemanypeoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelicssofar,manyculturalrelicsarebeingdamaged.Wemustprotecttheserelicsbecausetheyarepartsofourculture.Theserelicsareimportanttousbecausetheyhelpustolearntheglorioushistoryandgreatcultureofourcountry.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttoprotectandrestorethem,whichisnotenough.Everyoneshouldknowculturalrelicsarethemonwealthofhumans.Manyofthemcannotberestoredoncetheyaredestroyed.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingculturalrelicsanditiseveryone’sdutytodothat.Ihope,withthehelpofyournewspaper,wecancallonthewholesocietytovalueandprotectourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiMing【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給報(bào)社編輯寫信，表達(dá)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，希望借助報(bào)社號(hào)召全社會(huì)珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累擔(dān)憂：worry→concern了解：know→understand責(zé)任：duty→responsibility呼吁：callon→appealto2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Theserelicsareimportanttousbecausetheyhelpustolearntheglorioushistoryandgreatcultureofourcountry.拓展句：Thereasonwhytheserelicsareimportanttousisthattheyhelpustolearntheglorioushistoryandgreatcultureofourcountry.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttoprotectandrestorethem,whichisnotenough.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Manyofthemcannotberestoredoncetheyaredestroyed.（運(yùn)用了once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）10．最近，你們班級(jí)進(jìn)行了以“HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?”為題的討論活動(dòng)。假定你是英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文來報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，演講大廳；2.進(jìn)行這次討論得意義；3.同學(xué)們討論得具體內(nèi)容；4.對(duì)活動(dòng)得感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縒henitestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.SomearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturesothatwecanhavefunduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.Still,othersconsiderallkindsofpetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whichcanprovidemorechancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.Personally,itishightimethatwesparednoefforttoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,orwewillregretoneday.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文來報(bào)道以“HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?”為題的討論活動(dòng)?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，演講大廳；2.進(jìn)行這次討論得意義；3.同學(xué)們討論得具體內(nèi)容；4.對(duì)活動(dòng)得感受。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）whenitesto;traditionalChineseculture;holddifferentpointsofview;suggestdoing;dueto;besupposedto;celebrate;sothat;havefun;allkindsof;fromtimetotime;recite;itishightimethat…第三步：連詞成句1.WhenitestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.2.SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.3.SomearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturesothatwecanhavefunduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.4.Still,othersconsiderallkindsofpetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whichcanprovidemorechancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.5.Personally,itishightimethatwesparednoefforttoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,orwewillregretoneday.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,Andthen2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句)4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]SomearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturesothatwecanhavefunduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Still,othersconsiderallkindsofpetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whichcanprovidemorechancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)11．請(qǐng)以“Changebeginswithyou”為題目寫一篇呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的演講稿，內(nèi)容如下：⑴演講目的；⑵保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的原因；⑶保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議；⑷再次呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。注意：詞數(shù)在100左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文ChangebeginswithyouAsweknow,thenumberofwildanimalisbeingsmallerandsmaller.Someofthemareevendyingout.Thereasonsareasfollows:Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.Besides,farmersusetoomuchpesticide,whichendangersthelivesofsomeanimals.Inaddition,tomakemoney,somepeoplehavebeenkillingrarewildanimals.Inmyopinion,it’stimewetookimmediatemeasurestochangethesituation.Weshouldn’tcutdowntreeswithoutpermission.Instead,wearesupposedtoplantmoretreestoprotecttheanimals’livingconditions.Atthesametime,morenaturereservesareexpectedtobesetup.Ibelieveaslongaswetakeactionimmediately,wewillliveinharmonywithanimalsandlifewillbeebetter.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。文章要求請(qǐng)以“Changebeginswithyou”為題目寫一篇呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的演講稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累導(dǎo)致：cause→leadto此外：besides→what’smore以我看來：inmyopinion→frommypointofview采取措施：takemeasures→takesteps2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.拓展句：Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,whichcausessomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Asweknow,thenumberofwildanimalisbeingsmallerandsmaller.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Tostartwith,peoplehav