2013新人教版版八年級上英語全冊unit1-unit10知識點總結(jié)(自己總結(jié)適合梳理用)

樂童教育資料紅廟坡選擇最大的，不如選擇最近最用心的--------我們專注于中小學(xué)教育，我們更專注于責(zé)任2013新人教版版八年級英語上全書unit1-unit10知識點歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語：goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup語法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.慣用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1.anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican?tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin.1)創(chuàng)辦，開辦：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2)機器開動：Ican’tstartmycar.3)出發(fā)，動身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7.becauseof介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。1.Linda:Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn?tyoubuy__________foryourself.Alice:Ididn?treallysee___________Iliked.2.Dearbill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend?sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark用所給動詞的正確形式填空。LastAugust,ourclass_________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________(go)tomountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe__________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_________(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_________(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun___(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe_____________(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語：helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternetbefreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan語法要點：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.慣用法：1.helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么樣？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句….有多少…..5.主語+find+that從句…發(fā)現(xiàn)…6.It?s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某9.bydoingsth.通過做某事10.What?syourfavorite…..?你最喜歡的……是什么？11startdoingsth.開始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式詞語辨析：howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It?sabout2kilometers.free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.I?llbefreenextweek.=I?llhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.3.Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn?tcometotheparty?=Whydidn?tTomcometotheparty?4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don?tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.5.gotobed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.7.percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I?mafraidwecan?tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don?tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I?mafraid+從句，恐怕，擔(dān)心：I?mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用Howlong.I’llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?用do/does完成問題并配對。1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?a.Yes,Sheusuallydoes.2.______youdrinkmilk?b.Hardlyever.Idon?tlikethem.3.Howoften______theystayuplate?c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?d.No,theydon?t.They?retoobusy.5.Howoften_______youeatapple?e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.6.______yourparentsplaysports?f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.Unit2Exercise補充練習(xí)：一、補全對話A.WhatdoTomandMike_______doonweekends?B:Theysometimesgotothemuseum.A:_______dotheygototheshoppingcenter?B:_______ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.A:_______dotheywatchTV?B:MikeneverwatchTV,butTomwatchesTV_______day.A:Oh,I?mjustlikeTom.I______watchTV,too.二、漢譯英1.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)英語。（help…with…）2.這個故事我讀了好幾遍了。（haveread….sometimes）3.我將在這待一段時間。（sometime）4.幾乎沒有剩下的食物。（hardly）5.你多久鍛煉一次？（howoften）6.我用刀切面包。(use)7.吃蔬菜對你有益（begoodfor）8.農(nóng)場上有多少個工人？（Howmany）9.瑪麗問我關(guān)于我生日聚會的一些事情。(asksb.aboutsth.)10.他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人能回答他的問題。(find)11.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口（find）12.男生中的百分之七十喜歡電腦游戲。（percent）13.沒有一個人知道這個問題的答案。（theanswerstothequestions）14.盡管下了一天雨了，但是那些男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠＃╝lthough）15.我認為對于動物來說呆在籠子里是沒有益的。（isgoodfor）16.他通過他的朋友得到了這份工作。（through）17.來和我們一起過周末吧。（spend）18.我害怕乘飛機旅行。（beafraidtodosth.）19.有些小孩怕黑。(beafraidofsb./sth,)20.我們在這兒住了不到兩年（lessthantwo）Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister句型：BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.That’sTara,isn’tit?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.’短語歸納：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith短語用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as與…一樣…4.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事5.makesb.Dosth.讓某人做某事6.It?s+形容詞+forsb.Todosth..對某人來說，做某事是……的語法知識：IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn?t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn?t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I?mnot.I?mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who?smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-esbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lesslestfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?知識點復(fù)習(xí)：1.填寫比較級和最高級：clever－__________－___________few－_______－_______small－__________－__________nice－_________－________cute－________－_________large－_________－_________early－________－________busy－________－________heavy－________－________dirty－________－________lazy－________－________hot－________－________wet－________－________big－________－________expensive－________－________creative－________－________useful－________－________.many,much—________—________old—________—________old—________—_______2.翻譯。像...一樣張紅和Tom一樣高。他是這三個人中最高的。他是他們班最有趣的。知識點歸納1.comfortableseats舒適的椅子2.bigscreens大屏幕3.friendlyservi友好的服務(wù)4.closetohome離家近5.inafunpartoftown在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)6.havegoodqualityclothes服裝質(zhì)量好7.intown在城里inthecity在城市里inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下8.thebeatclothingstore最好的服裝店9.doasurveyof對…進行調(diào)查10.allthemovietheaters所有的電影院11.themostinterestingmusic最有趣的音樂12teen/teenager青少年13.positivewords肯定的詞語14.negativewords否定的詞語15.agreatsuccess巨大的成功16.wintheprizefor贏得……的獎項17.thefunniestactor最滑稽的演員18.theworstmovie最差的電影19.actionmovies動作片20.beautifulbeaches美麗的海灘21.inthenorthofChina在中國的北部22.leaderofaband樂隊指揮23..asurveyof…,┅的調(diào)查24.inthenorthofChina在中國的北部25.themosttalentedmoviestar最有才能的電影演員練習(xí)題：1>Thewaitershowedmetomys.2>Myhouseisctoourschool.3>TownCinemahasthefriendliests.4>Whenchildrengrowup,wecallthemt.5>YesterdaymybrotherhadagoodmatMacdonald’s.強化訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！?.Thewhiteshirtsareas

(cheap)astheyellowones.2.Whichoneis______________(popular),footballorbasketball?3.Thefifthorangeis______(big)ofall.Giveittotheyoungboy.4.Jason’shas

(good)qualitythanTrendyTeens.5.Whichcityis__________(beautiful),Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?6.___________(hard)youwork,thebetteryouare.二、單項選擇：1.TheweatherinDalianisnicethan______inWuhan.A.one

B.those

C.them

D.that2.______alltheboysinhisclass,Tomistheshortest.A.In

B.For

C.From

D.Of3.ThepopulationofShanghaiis______than_____Tianjin.A.larger;in

B.larger;thatof

C.muchmore;thatin

D.big;itisin4.Icoulddrink_____thanyou.A.much

B.muchmore

C.muchwaterD.manymore5.13.—Mum,IthinkI’m_____togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetter(最好)stayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.enoughwell

B.wellenough

C.enoughgood

D.goodenoughUnit5

Do

you

want

to

watch

a

game

show?thinkof認為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事對非謂的思維:倆動詞，找主謂，是被動，過去分。todo表將來與具體；v-ing表已經(jīng)與一抽習(xí)只能接todo作賓語的動詞三個希望兩答應(yīng)：hope，wish，want，agree，promise兩個要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定：manage，learn，decide不要假裝在選擇：petend，choose；只能接-ing作賓語的動詞 建議抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)考慮承認冒險——(consider；admit；risk)避免推遲實踐——(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)后接todo和V-ing形式作賓語均可，但意思不同的動詞。常見動詞及短語有:try,mean，remember,forget,regret,stop,goon等。meantodo打算做某事trytodo試圖做某事（很盡力但通常不成功）meandoing意味著trydoing試試做某事（沒有很盡力只是做了）后接todo和V-ing形式作賓語均可，且沒有大的區(qū)別的動詞。常見動詞有：start,begin,continue,cease等。后接賓補略去to之八字言：一感feel，二聽hear，listento，三讓have，let，make，四看see，lookat，observe，watchUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.二、知識點1.computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer【解析】drivev駕駛→drivern司機Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】(1)動詞后加erlisten→listener聽眾read→reader讀者teach→teacher教師clean→cleaner清潔工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人farm→farmer農(nóng)夫own→owner主人play→player運動員wait→waiter服務(wù)員(2)以e結(jié)尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演員drive→driver駕駛員(3)在動詞后加orvisit→visitor參觀者invent→inventor發(fā)明者act→actor男演員①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist【拓展】-ist是一個名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist藝術(shù)家①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移動，搬動moveto+地點搬到某地①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.with4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.【解析1】doctorn醫(yī)生seethedoctor看醫(yī)生atthedoctor’s在診所Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.確信的besureabout確信makesure確保(1)besure+about/of+名詞、代詞或動名詞對……有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她確信會成功。(2)besuretodosth務(wù)必；確信I’msuretogowithyou.我確信和你一起去(3)besure+that從句Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)▲makesure+that從句Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.確保你能很找出真相。▲makesuretodosth務(wù)必干……▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事()①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakesA.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()②Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbringLiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon繼續(xù)Keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(指經(jīng)過一段時間的間隙后“繼續(xù)做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人處于某種狀態(tài)keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon繼續(xù)goondoingsth/goontodosth()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每個人⑴everyone作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.⑵部分否定：當(dāng)not與all,every,both等連用時，表示部分否定，not可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.⑶全部否定：相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的詞。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_______here.A.isB.areC.am7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】send[send]v郵寄，發(fā)送→sent→sentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短語】sendfor派人去請sendup發(fā)射；sendoff寄出；為……送行sendout派遣；發(fā)出()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析1】when“當(dāng)……時”,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(長大)?！窘馕?】grow→grew→grownv(1)生長，成長(2)種植()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants()②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow;grows()①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup()②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup()③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（選擇與劃線意思相同的選項）A.getupB.leavesschoolC.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager9.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons【詞形變換】actv表演→actorn男演員→actressn女演員【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短語】anactor一個男演員actas充當(dāng),起作用takeactinglessons上表演課【注】takesinginglessons上聲樂課take…lessons=have…lessons上……課①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuture②—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.()③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessonsC.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson10.Well,don’tworry.【解析】worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified11.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你盡力就好?！窘馕觥縯ryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eatsExercise:I.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.—IsWangHaigoing_________(be)adoctor?—Yes,heis.2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________(program).3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________(grow)up?—Idon’tknow.4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.5.ChengHanisgoingtobe__________(a)actor.II.單項選擇()1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?—Amovieactor.A.doB.haveC.beD.play()2.There___aconcertthisevening.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave()3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.A.amB.isC.areD.be()4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?—I’mgoingtobeateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()5.—___areyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why()6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.A.actB.actingC.actorD.actress()7.I’mgoingtomove____.A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere()8.MayIaskyou____questions?A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle()9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.A.withB.andC.toD.for()10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____intotheclassroom.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()11.I___swimtwoyearsago.A.canB.couldn’tC.can’tD.haveto()12.Iwantedyou____ittome.A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing()13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice____sweet.A.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt()15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenI_______up.A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowC.be;growD.get;amgoingtogroSectionB1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.【解析1】resolutionn決心，決定makearesolution下決心NewYear’sresolution新年決心①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).()②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與……沒有關(guān)系()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】selfimprovement[self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改進，自我提高Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv聽起來（系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語）soundlike+名詞/代詞聽起來像①Thatpieceofmusic________(sound)verybeautiful()②Hisplan____great.A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音）noisen噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲）voicen說話聲（指人的聲音及鳥叫聲）3.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv計劃→beginning[b?ɡ?n??]n開頭，開端atthebeginningof在……開始時frombeginningtoend從頭至尾begintodo/doingsth開始做某事beginwith以……開始()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork____everyterm.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofC.onthestartofD.inthestartof()_____thebeginning____thisterm,hemadearesolution.A.From;onB.At;ofC.From;withD.On;of4.Wereyouabletokeepthem?【解析】able能夠beableto能夠做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接動詞原形。詞條適用時態(tài)用法beableto各種時態(tài)側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能力can一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時表示有能力做某事()Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.wouldHerhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could5.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.【解析】promise[prɑm?s]n承諾，諾言promisetodosth允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise許下諾言keepone’spromise遵守承諾makepromisestosb.向某人作出承諾