外研版英語必修三講義Module3TheViolenceofNature3SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner,重點(diǎn)單詞寫作詞匯1.ruinvt. 毀壞2.previousadj. 以前的3.earthquaken. 地震4.worldwideadj. 全世界的5.activeadj. 積極的；活躍的6.damagen．&v. 損失；損害拓展詞匯7.possibilityn．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→likely/probable(近義詞)8.terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terrifyvt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇9.luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→luckn．運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的10.thankfullyadv.感激地；滿懷感謝地→thankfuladj.感激的11.hopefullyadv.滿懷希望地；有希望地→hopevt.&n.希望→hopefuladj.滿懷希望的；有希望的12.sadlyadv.傷心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲傷→sadadj.悲傷的13.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunen．運(yùn)氣14.warningn．警告→warnv．警告閱讀詞匯15.ashn． 灰16.eruptvt. (火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)17.lavan. 熔巖；巖漿18.tidaladj. 受潮水影響的；有漲落的19.volcanon. 火山20.eruptionn. (火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)重點(diǎn)短語1.set__fire__to 放火(焚燒)……2.catch__fire 著火3.put__out 撲滅(火)4.take__place 發(fā)生5.from__side__to__side 從一邊到另一邊6.cover__an__area__of 占據(jù)……面積7.in__all 總共；總計8.a__total__of 總共重點(diǎn)句型1.thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性：Whenthelavareachedthesea,there__was__the__possibility__of(有……的可能)ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.2．the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋that＋定語從句(從句中多用完成時)：TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906isthe__worst__earthquake__that__has__ever__happened(發(fā)生的最嚴(yán)重的一次地震)intheUnitedStates.3．過去分詞短語作定語：Firescaused__by__the__California__Earthquake(加利福尼亞地震引起的)didthemostdamage.4．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語：Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroying__a__total__of__25，000__buildings(損害了總共25000座建筑物)．5．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)：About500peoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000were__made__homeless(無家可歸).Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Howmanyearthquakeshappenintheworldayear?A．Abouttwo.B．Morethan100，000.C．About400.D．Morethan12，000.2．WhatdidthemostdamageintheCaliforniaEarthquakein1906?A．Firescausedbytheearthquake.B．TheEarthquakeitself.C．3，000deathsintheearthquake.D．ThemovementontheSanAndreasFault.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Morethanahundredearthquakesoccurworldwideinayear.B．TheearthquakehappeninginShaanxiProvincein1556caused830，000peoplekilled.C．TheCaliforniaEarthquakeonlylastedto5：15a．m.D．IntheCaliforniaEarthquakethefirescausedabout3，000deaths.答案：1－3.BAB,①worldwide[?w??ld'waId]adj.全世界的②besituatedin坐落于，位于③active['?ktIv]adj.積極的；活躍的其比較級、最高級是分別在其前加more，most。④affectvt.影響effectn．影響，注意區(qū)分詞形。⑤coveranareaof覆蓋面積達(dá)……⑥populationn．人口當(dāng)“人口”講作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。⑦inall總共；總計⑧l(xiāng)oseone’slife犧牲，喪生⑨worst為bad的最高級。⑩takeplace發(fā)生?lastvi.持續(xù)(一段時間)此處last是不及物動詞。?however表轉(zhuǎn)折。在句子中，however一般用逗號與其他部分隔開。?causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事?damage['d?mId?]n.&v．損失；損害damage為不可數(shù)名詞，do/causedamageto對……造成損失。?atotalof總數(shù)……?makesb.homeless使某人無家可歸此處用了make的被動語態(tài)。?inthewholeof在整個……?deaths指“死亡人數(shù)”。?continuetodo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事EarthquakesAroundthePacificAbout400earthquakesoccurworldwide①everyday，morethanahundredthousandinayear.Chinaissituatedin②oneofthemostactive③earthquakeregionsintheworldandtherehavebeenmanyterribleearthquakes.ThemostseriousoftheseoccurredinHuaCountyinShaanxiProvincein1556.Theearthquakeaffected④eightprovincesinCentralChina.Itcoveredanareaof⑤800squarekilometres.Insomemunities,60percentofthepopulation⑥werekilled.Inall⑦，830，000peoplelosttheirlives⑧.◆therehavebeen為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)在完成式。TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworst⑨earthquakethathaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.IttookplaceB10at5：15a．m.，andlasted?foronlyaminute.However?，itcaused?theworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage?.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof?25，000buildings.About500peoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000weremadehomeless?.Inthewholeof?California,theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，000deaths?.◆thathaseverhappened...是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾earthquake。此處that不能換為which，因?yàn)橄刃性~earthquake前有最高級修飾?！暨^去分詞短語causedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake作定語，修飾Fires，可轉(zhuǎn)換成that/whichwerecausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake?！衄F(xiàn)在分詞短語destroyingatotalof25，000buildings作結(jié)果狀語。The1906earthquakewascausedbyamovementontheSanAndreasFault.Onehundredyearslater，movementsontheSanAndreasFaultcontinue?tocauseproblemsforthewholeofCalifornia.環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)的地震世界上每天大約會發(fā)生400次地震，每年會發(fā)生10萬多次。中國位于世界上地震活動最頻繁的地區(qū)之一，并且已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很多次可怕的地震。最嚴(yán)重的一次于1556年發(fā)生在陜西省的華縣。那次地震影響了中國中部的8個省份，波及800平方千米。在一些社區(qū)里，60%的人口喪生?？偣?3萬人喪生。1906年4月18日的加利福尼亞地震是迄今為止發(fā)生在美國的最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。它發(fā)生在凌晨5：15，持續(xù)了僅一分鐘。然而，它造成了美國歷史上最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最嚴(yán)重的損失。大火燃燒了3天，損壞了總共25000座建筑物。在舊金山，大約有500人死亡，25萬人無家可歸。在整個加利福尼亞，這次地震和火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致大約3000人死亡。1906年的地震是由圣安德烈亞斯斷層上的運(yùn)動引起的。100年以后，圣安德烈亞斯斷層上的運(yùn)動仍然給整個加利福尼亞帶來問題。,ruinvt.毀滅，毀壞n．毀滅；廢墟(ruins)(教材P24)Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的家具都已被洪水毀壞了。inruins 成為廢墟fallintoruin 毀滅；崩塌bringsth.toruin 使某物毀滅①Don’tstayuptoolate.Itmightruinyourhealth.不要熬夜，你的健康可能會受損。②Whathasbroughthishopetoruin?是什么使他的希望落空了。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Itisnowonderthatthebuildingisinruinsnow；itcaughtsobigafirelastnight.②WevisitedtheruinsoftheOldSummerPalacelastwinter.Itwas__ruinedbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingtheruinedpalace,wefeltverysad.(ruin)③Alargenumberofhousesfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.damage表示“損害，損壞”，主要指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東西，一般還可修復(fù)。常見搭配：do/causedamageto；destroy表示“破壞，毀滅”，使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難修復(fù)；ruin表示“毀壞，破壞”，使某物喪失功能、價值，更強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞的徹底性，還可指破壞美好的事物。[巧學(xué)活用]——選詞填空(damage/destroy/ruin)④Thepalacewasdestroyedpletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,__whichcan’tberepaired,leavingonlyruins．⑤(遼寧卷)Theaccidentcausedsomedamagetomycar,butit’snothingserious.setfiretosth.(＝setsth.onfire)放火(焚燒)……(教材P25)Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.火山灰和巖漿從山上流下來，引燃了成百上千所房子。onfire 著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchfire 著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)makeafire 生火putoutthefire 滅火Itwasreportedthatseveralyouthshadsetfiretothepolicecar/setthepolicecaronfire.據(jù)報道，幾個年輕人縱火燒了那輛警車。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①燃燒的煙頭導(dǎo)致了賓館失火，火災(zāi)持續(xù)了兩個小時，造成兩人死亡，五人受傷。Aburningcigaretteendset__fire__tothehotelanditwason__firefortwohours,causingtwodeathsandfiveinjuries.②如果你想去野外露營，你得學(xué)會生火。Ifyouwanttogocampinginthewild,youshouldlearnhowtomake__a__fire．③正是當(dāng)他到家的時候，那房子著火了。Itwasjustwhenhegothomethatthehousecaught__fire．putout熄滅；撲滅；生產(chǎn)(教材P25)Weputallthefiresout.我們撲滅了所有的火。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中putout的含義①Heputoutthecigaretteimmediatelyheheardhisfatheringback.熄滅②Ifyoudon’tputthefireoutimmediately,itwillsoonsetthewholeforestonfire.撲滅③Thefactoryputsout300newcarseveryweekthisyear.生產(chǎn)putup 舉起；張貼；建造；支起； 為……提供食宿putoff 推遲，拖延puton 穿上；上演；增加putdown 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putupwith 忍受[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空④Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyouetotownnextmonth.⑤AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeenputoffuntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.⑥(2019·廣東深圳高一期末)Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyoutoputonweightveryeasily.⑦Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’tputupwiththisloudnoiseanymore.eq\a\vs4\al(,,takeplace發(fā)生；舉行)(教材P25)Isavolcaniceruptiontakingplacenow？火山噴發(fā)現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)生嗎？(1)taketheplaceof 代替takeone’splace 代替；就座inplaceof 代替(2)inplace 在合適的位置outofplace 不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)蘑賂heeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear’sEve.晚會將在除夕那天舉行。②GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethe1980s.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來中國發(fā)生了很大的變化。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltake__his__place/take__the__place__of__himduringhisabsence.②有些書放的地方不對，這使得整個房間亂七八糟的。你最好把這些書放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。否則，找到它們很困難。Someofthesebooksareout__of__place,__makingthewholeroommessy.You’dbetterputthesebooksin__place．Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.takeplace為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，多指預(yù)先計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事情；突然發(fā)生則用happen或occur。inall總計，總共(教材P29)Inall,830，000peoplelosttheirlives.總共83萬人喪生。aboveall 最重要的是；尤其是afterall 畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底(句首)； 別忘了(句尾或句中)atall (否定句)根本；(疑問句)到底；究竟firstofall 首先①Thereweretwelvepeopleinallpresentatthemeeting.共有十二個人出席了會議。②Afterdinner,Ilookedatthebillandfoundthatitwas200yuaninall,includingthewine.晚飯以后，我看了看賬單，發(fā)現(xiàn)總共花費(fèi)了200元，包括酒。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①為了讓隊員做得更好，訓(xùn)練者首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirst__of__allhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.②你根本不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那個男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyat__all;__heisachildafter__all;__above__all,__hemadeonlytwomistakesin__all．thereis/wasthepossibilityof(教材P25)Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時，有可能引起巨大的潮汐，淹沒半個島嶼。句中thereis/wasthepossibilityof...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……的可能性”。(1)thereisnopossibilityof...沒有……的可能性(2)thereisthe/a/nopossibilitythat...有/沒有……的可能性(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)①Thereisnopossibilityofhisingtonightbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫裢聿豢赡軄?。②Takeyourumbrella;there’sastrongpossibilitythatitwillrain.帶上傘吧，很有可能會下雨。[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他可能在比賽中獲得第一名。①There__is__a__possibility__thathewillwinthefirstplaceinthepetition.(possibility)②There__is__a__possibility__ofhiswinningthefirstplaceinthepetition.(possibility)③It__is__possible__thathewillwinthefirstplaceinthepetition.(possible)表示“有可能做某事”的句型還有：(1)sb./sth.belikelytodo...(2)Itislikelythat...(3)Itispossible(forsb.)todo/that...(4)Itisprobablethat...eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Fortunately(幸運(yùn)的是),IgotthelastticketforFriday’sconcert.2．Shetakesanactive(積極的)partinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.3．Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend’sbirthdaypartyhopefully(滿懷希望地)．4．Marywasterrified(害怕)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.5．Thenewsquareisfourtimesthesizeoftheprevious(先前的)one.6．Youaresupposedtofullyconsideranypossibility(可能性)ofdefeatbeforesteppingintobusiness.7．Despitethewarning(警告)fromthelocalgovernment,thetravelerswenttoplaybythesea.8．Thiscouldcauseseriousdamage(破壞)tothecountry’seconomy.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Davidisoneofthemostintelligentstudentsthatwehadevermet.had→have2．Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospitalinthistrafficaccident.Lucky,nonewaskilled.Lucky→Luckily3．Fromhisterrifyinglook,wecouldseetheboywasterrifiedofthestranger.terrifying→terrified4．Thewholecitylayinruinaftertheearthquake,whichmadethemlieawakeallnight.ruin→ruins5．Isthereanypossibilitywhetherwegetthereintime？whether→thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語篇改錯About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredthousandsinayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakewhichhaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.Thoughitwaslastedforonlyaminute,itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.FirescausingbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamages.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyedatotalof25，000buildings.About500peoplearekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000weremadehomeless.InthewholeofCalifornia,theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，000death.答案：About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredeq\f(thousands,thousand)inayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofeq\o(\s\up7(∧,the))18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakeeq\f(which,that)haseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.Thoughiteq\o(was,\s\up0(＼))lastedforonlyaminute,itcausedtheeq\f(worse,worst)naturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.Fireseq\f(causing,caused)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemosteq\f(damages,damage).Thefiresburnedforthreedays,eq\f(destroyed,destroying)atotalof25，000buildings.About500peopleeq\f(are,were)killedinthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000weremadehomeless.InthewholeofCalifornia,theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，000eq\f(death,deaths).eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．—Thebuildingwasonfirefortwohourslastnight.—Someonemusthavesetfiretoit.2．Thesoldiersweresenttothatareaimmediatelytosavethepeopletrappedintheruins(ruin)．3．ChineseisoneoftheeasiestlanguagesthatIhave__learnt(learn)．4．HespentverylittletimelearningEnglish,perhapsnomorethanoneyearinall.5．Thiskindofpoorpackingcaneasilycausedamagetothegoods.6．(2019·廣東佛山高一月考)Doyouthinkthereisanypossibility(possible)thatlifeexistsonthatplanet?7．Igottothestationlate,butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.8．—Doyouknowhowthebuildingcaughtfire?—No.Butthefirehad__been__put(put)outalreadybeforewearrived.9．Igavehimawarning(warn)nottogothere,buthedidn’tfollowit.10．Thechildrenwereterrified(terrify)bythescreamingfromthebasement.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Weoftenhearthesaying，“You’veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthan...”Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn’tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However,thismonsayingundermines(削弱)theveryrealdangeroflightning.LastFriday,atleastfivepeoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostmoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,about73peopledie.Morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.Toraiseawareness(意識)ofthedamageoflightning,theUShasmadeJune22－28NationalLightningSafetyWeek;itaimstowarnthepublicofthedangeroflightningandprovidesafetytipsaboutwhattododuringthunderstorms.“Ifyoucanhearthunder(雷),youareindangerofbeingstruckbylightning，”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Thesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistofindahidingplace，”Lopessaid.Summeristhetimeformostlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayinginanopenarea.Ifyoucountlessthantensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightningflash,takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Ifthatisnotpossible,followtheseinstructions：Donotstandunderatree.Donotuseamobilephone.Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.Crouch(蹲下)downifthereisnohidingplace.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文就怎樣避免雷擊給出了一些建議。1．Thepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightningisthat________．A．thereisagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbylightningthanbyanyothernaturaldisasterB．itisthemostdangerousamongallthenaturaldisastersC．thechancethatapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmallD．itisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylightningC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知。“hasn’tgotmuchchanceofhappening”和“thechanceisverysmall”的意思一致，指可能性很小。2．Onaverage,about________ofpeoplestruckbylightningdieasaresult.A．18.25% B．50%C．30% D．73%A解析：數(shù)字計算題。由第二段提供的信息可推算概率為73÷400×100%＝18.25%。3．Amongallthesafetytips,themostimportantoneisthatwhenyouareoutsideandhearthunderyoushould________．A．standbesideyourbicycleormotorcycleB．quicklyfindaplacetohideC．counttensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightningD．notuseahairdrierB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句的后半句可知。4．Duringthunderstorms,youshouldnot________．A．enteraplacetohideB．turnofftheTVC．closeyourwindowD．useyourmobilephoneD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章末尾的“Donotuseamobilephone.”可知。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto__1__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__2__togohome.Somebattledto__3__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__4__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I__5__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__6__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__7__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__8__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__9__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__10__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__11__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__12__through,exhaustedand__13__．Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5：00p．m.,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmyputer__14__Ireceivedane-mailfromGarth,myDirector：“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__15__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__16__totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__17__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee-mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__18__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__19__hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__20__meandputasmilebackonmyface.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了在暴風(fēng)雨來襲時，仍有很多人堅持去上班，但心情不免有些沮喪，而經(jīng)理的一封感謝信卻使人精神重新振作起來，揭示了“表揚(yáng)給人以力量和信心”這個主題。1．A.break B．floodC．sink D．crashB解析：可怕的暴風(fēng)雨造成的后果是洪水“泛濫”，所以選B。flood“大量涌入；泛濫”，符合語境。2．A.forced B．refusedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．gatheredA解析：地鐵的停止運(yùn)行“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。force“強(qiáng)迫；迫使”；sb.beforcedtodosth.“某人被迫做某事”。3．A.order