2019年高考英語課標(biāo)I卷詞匯檢測課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

得詞匯者得天下！1.provincen.省份;范圍、領(lǐng)域--provincialadj.省的n.外鄉(xiāng)人--provincewide2.availableadj.可獲得的;有空的--availabilityn.可用性;可得性 3.hands-onadj.動手的,實際操作的hands-offadj.不干涉的;不插手的 4.varyv.使不同;變化--varietyn.種類varietyshow綜藝節(jié)目avarietyof各種各樣的 --variousadj.各種各樣的--variableadj.可變的;多變的 5.disabilityn.殘疾--disablev.使喪失能力;使殘疾--enablev.使能夠;使成為可能 --beabletodosth.=becapableofdoingsth.能夠做某事;有能力做某事 6.tripn.旅程v.絆倒旅行:trip往返旅行journey長途旅行tour游覽多地的旅行

voyage航行/航程expedition遠征/探險/考察 7.pronunciationn.發(fā)音--pronouncev.發(fā)音spellv.拼寫n.咒語;一段時間

cast/putaspellon下咒語 8.whisperv./n.耳語;小聲說 9.votev.投票選舉;投票表決n.選票;投票--votern.投票人;選舉人

votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反對voteon就...表決 10.immigrantn.外來移民--immigratev.從外地移民--emigratev.移民國外--emigrantprovinceprovincialprovincewideavailableavailabilityhands-onhands-offvaryvarietyvarietyshowavarietyofvariousvariabledisabilitydisableenablebeabletodosth.becapableofdoingsth.triptripjourneytourvoyageexpeditionpronunciationpronouncespellcast/putaspellonwhispervotevotervoteforvoteagainstvoteonimmigrantimmigrateemigrateemigrant11.excusen.借口v.原諒;為...找借口 12.pausen./v.暫停;停頓 13.strengthn.體力;強度;優(yōu)勢--strengthenv.加強--[OPP]weakenv.削弱;減弱 14.assessv.評估;估算--assessmentn.評估[SYN]evaluatev.評價;評估--evaluationn.15.inspirev.激勵;賦予靈感--inspirationn.激勵;啟發(fā)靈感/帶來激勵的人--inspirationaladj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的 16.humouradj.幽默的--humorn.幽默--asenseofhumor幽默感 17.ambitiousambitionn.野心/雄心 18.demandingadj.要求高的--demandv./n.要求--supplyanddemand供給和需求 19.identitytheft身份盜竊--identifyv.確認;證明身份--identificationn.識別;鑒定 --thievev.做賊;盜竊--thiefn.小偷 20.getaround四處走動;消息傳開;解決問題 excusepausestrengthstrengthenweakenassessassessmentevaluateevaluationinspireinspirationinspirationalhumourous

humorasenseofhumorambitiousambitiondemandingdemandsupplyanddemandidentitytheftidentifyidentificationthievethiefgetaroundpreciselyexactlyaccuratelyaccuracybyextensionextendextensivefar-reachingregardlessofinspiteofdespiterequirerequirementrequiresbtodosth.requirethatsbshoulddosth.operatefunctionrunoperationcooperatesecuritysecureguaranteepopularitypopularpopularizesort31.categoryn.種類;范疇--categorizev.將...分類/列為

classn.班級;等級--classifyv.把...分類/分級--n.classification

32.tapv.輕敲;開發(fā);挖掘n.輕敲;水龍頭 33.adolescencen.青春期,青春--adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年 34.enviableadj.令人羨慕的;引起忌妒的--[OPP]unenviable艱難的;不值得羨慕的--envyv./n.羨慕;嫉妒 35.aggressiveadj.侵略的;富于攻擊性的--aggressv.攻擊;挑釁--aggressionn.挑釁;攻擊性 36.likeabilityn.討喜--likeable/likableadj.令人喜愛的 37.adjustmentn.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)--adjustv.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)-- [SYN]adaptv.使適應(yīng);改編--adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編(本)--adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的;能適應(yīng)的 [SYN]modifyv.調(diào)整;稍作修改--modificationn.修改;改進 38.leadto導(dǎo)致;引發(fā)--[SYN]resultin

39.generousadj.慷慨的;豐富的--generosityn.慷慨;大方 [OPP]meanadj.吝嗇的;刻薄的 40.characteristicadj.獨特的,典型的n.特征;特點;品質(zhì)--charactern.性格;特征;角色;文字categorycategorizeclassclassifyclassificationtapadolescenceadolescentenviableunenviableenvyaggressiveaggressaggressionlikeabilitylikeablelikableadjustmentadjustadaptadaptationadaptablemodifymodificationleadtoresultingenerousgenerositymeancharacteristiccharacter41.dishonorablebehavior不端行為--dishonorableadj.不光彩的;不光榮的[SYN]disgraceful;inglorious

behaviorn.行為;舉止--behavev.行為;表現(xiàn)得體behaveoneself規(guī)矩行事 42.interpersonalskill人際交往能力--personaladj.個人的--personalityn.個性;特色--personalizev.個性化 43.performwell表現(xiàn)良好performv.表演;運轉(zhuǎn);履行,執(zhí)行[SYN]carryout--performancen.44.academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上;學(xué)業(yè)上--academical學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的--academyn.學(xué)會;?？圃盒? 45.energizingadj.令人精力充沛的--energyn.精力;能源--energizev.供給能量--

energeticadj.精力充沛的--energetically

46.greeneryn.綠色植物 47.rayn.光束;射線;一縷;一線--aray/glimmerofhope一絲希望 48.agen.年齡;年齡段;時代v.變老;使...成熟--attheageof在...歲時--fromanearlyage從小時候起 49.beneficialadj.有益的;有利的[SYN]advantageous;favourable--benefitn.好處;益處v.使...受益;受益于 50.refreshv.刷新;使恢復(fù)精神--freshadj.新鮮的;新的;清新/爽的--freshmann.一年級新生--freshnessn.新鮮 dishonorablebehaviordishonorabledisgracefulingloriousbehaviorbehavebehaveoneselfinterpersonalskillpersonalpersonalitypersonalizeperformwellperformcarryoutperformanceacademicallyacademicalacademyenergizingenergyenergizeenergeticenergeticallygreeneryrayaray/glimmerofhopeageattheageoffromanearlyagebeneficialadvantageousfavourablebenefitrefreshfreshfreshmanfreshness51.sidebenefit附帶好處--sideeffect副作用--sidewalkn.人行道--sidelinen.邊線;副業(yè);兼職 52.tendto傾向于往往--tendencyn.偏好;傾向;趨勢[SYN]trendn.趨勢;動態(tài)--trendyadj.時髦的;趕時髦的 53.associatev.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系--associationn.聯(lián)系associateAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來 54.attemptv./n.嘗試;試圖attempttodo=makeanattemottodo嘗試/試圖做... 55.wastev.浪費;濫用n.浪費;廢物adj.廢棄的--wastefuladj.浪費的;揮霍的

wastewatern.廢水wastelandn.荒地wastenotwantnot儉以防匱 56.destinationn.目的地;終點 57.pureadj.純的;純凈的;純粹的--purityn.純粹;純凈--purifyv.潔凈;凈化 58.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的--disturbv.d打擾干擾;使不安使煩惱--disturbancen.干擾;騷亂 59.spiritualadj.精神的;豐厚的--spiritn.精神;靈魂;烈酒 60.evidentadj.清楚的;顯而易見的[SYN]obvious--evidencen.證明;證據(jù)--evidentialadj.證據(jù)的;基于證據(jù)的 sidebenefitsideeffectsidewalksidelinetendtotendencytrendtrendyassociateassociationassociateAwithBattemptattempttodomakeanattemottodowastewastefulwastewaterwastelanddestinationpurepuritypurifydisturbingdisturbdisturbancespiritualspiritevidentobviousevidenceevidential61.basen.根基[SYN]bottom;根據(jù)[SYN]basis;基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)地v.以...為基礎(chǔ)/據(jù)點--basementn.地下室basicbasicallyadv.根本上;基本上

bebasedon=onthebasisof在...的基礎(chǔ)上 62.abruptlyadv.唐突地;突然地[SYN]suddenly=allofasudden

63.envelop/?n?vel?p/v.覆蓋;包住envelope/?env?lo?p/n.信封 64.shaden.陰涼處/樹蔭;色度;陰影部分shadown.陰影影子undertheshadowof在...的近處;被...光彩掩蓋 65.reputationn.名譽;名聲--[SYN]reputen.名聲 66.oppositeadv./prep.在對面n.對立的人/物/對立面adj.完全相反的;對面的--oppositionn.反對;對手;對立物 67.skepticaladj.持懷疑態(tài)度的[SYN]suspicious;doubtful--beskepticalof對...懷疑68.advocatev.擁護;支持n.擁護者;支持者--advocationn.擁護;支持 69.equipment[U]設(shè)備;器材--equipv.配備;裝備;使有能力...--beequipped/armedwith配備有... 70.significantadj.顯著的;有重大意義的--significancen.意義;重要性

basebottombasisbasementbasicbasicallybebasedononthebasisofabruptlysuddenlyallofasuddenenvelopenvelopeshadeshadowundertheshadowofreputationreputeoppositeoppositionskepticalsuspiciousdoubtfulbeskepticalofadvocateadvocationequipmentequipbeequipped/armedwithsignificantsignificance71.necessaryadj.必須/必要的[SYN]essential;必然的[SYN]inevitable--necessarilyadv.必然--necessityn.必需品 72.payoff得到回報payback償還;報復(fù)payfor支付 73.spreadout展開;傳播;延伸擴散 74.blowup爆炸;給...充氣;(風(fēng)雨)大作;發(fā)脾氣;夸大、放大

75.fadeaway逐漸消失;消散衰退diedown/graduateaway 76.atmospheren.大氣;空氣;氛圍--atmosphericadj.大氣的; 77.observev.觀察(到);遵守;慶祝;評論--observern.觀察員--observationn.觀察;評論78.explorev.探索;勘察--explorationn.探索;勘察--explorern.探索者;探險者--

observatoryn.天文觀測臺 79.regard/view/consider/referto/count...as...將...視為... 80.purposen.意圖;目的--purposefuladj.有目標(biāo)的--purposefullyadv.有目的地;故意[SYN]consciously81.holdonto緊緊抓住liveupto達到;不辜負givewayto讓步于 82.permitv.批準(zhǔn)/許可;允許n.許可證--permissionn.同意;許可--permissiveadj.放任的;縱容的

necessaryessentialinevitablenecessarilynecessitypayoffpaybackpayforspreadoutblowupfadeawaydiedownatmosphereatmosphericobserveobserverobservationexploreexplorationexplorerobservatoryregardviewconsiderrefertocountaspurposepurposefulpurposefullyconsciouslyholdontoliveuptogivewaytopermitpermissionpermissive83.imaginev.想象;設(shè)想;料想[SYN]suppose/assume--imaginationn.想象--imaginaryadj.虛構(gòu)的--imaginative adj.富有想象力的84.countv.數(shù)數(shù);計算總數(shù);重要[SYN]matter;認為--(un)countableadj.(不)可數(shù)的--