Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandthinking知識點課件高中英語人教版

languagepointsPage26lookthroughtakecontrolofforthisreasonspendonedaytravellingbyboatinthemiddleofuniquetosp.four-daywalkingtouronthewaytosp.reachone’sdestinationFindandunderlinethefollowingphrasesonthespecificpage.瀏覽控制、接管因為這個理由花一天時間旅行通過乘船的方法在……的中間為某地獨有四天的徒步旅行在去某地的路上抵達目的地Page26beamazedbymethodofdoingsth.otherthanPage27drivealong...connect...to...both...and...aremadeoffrom...to...packagetourcontactsb.at...Findandunderlinethefollowingphrasesonthespecificpage.被……驚訝到做某事的方式除了沿著……駕駛連接……和……兩者都由……做成從……到……包價旅游通過（郵箱地址/電話號碼）聯(lián)系某人PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flatland

runningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.

秘魯是一個位于南美洲太平洋海岸的國家，主要有三個地區(qū)：狹窄的

、干燥的、平坦的陸地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。AnarrowcoastalbeltTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforest...narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast.沿海岸而行的狹窄，干燥的平坦陸地動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，與前面的名詞為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，動作正在發(fā)生followinghopingleadingreturningworkingwishingcontaining練一練

Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruwas

thecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

在14世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)，秘魯是強大的古代印加帝國的中心。印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的地點馬丘比丘。西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因為如此，西班牙語才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。powerfuladj.強有力的powern.能力，力量，職權(quán)，能量，電力powerlessadj.無權(quán)勢的thecentreof...的中心①Amilitaryjunta(軍政府)tookcontrolofthecountry.政變上臺的軍政府接管了這個國家。②Whynottakecontrolofthesituation?為何不控制這個局面呢？SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16th

centuryandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯，一直統(tǒng)治秘魯?shù)?821年。takecontrolof關(guān)于control的詞組：losecontrolof失去對……的控制beincontrolof控制，管理(主語是人）beinthecontrolof由...控制(主語是物）beundercontrol在控制下控制，管理Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.本句是強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)了原因狀語forthisreason強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語賓語狀語人/物人steps：注：強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)只有兩種——依原句的時態(tài)而定，即原句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪撤N時態(tài)，強調(diào)句中就用is；原句為過去的某種時態(tài)，強調(diào)句中就用was;一、強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他Step3:把剩下的放在that/who的后面Step2:放在Itis/was...that/who的中間Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他HowtowriteStep1:

把要強調(diào)的部分提出來

Eg:

She

met

anoldfriend

inthepark

lastweek.強調(diào)主語：Itwasthat/whometanoldfriendintheparklastweek.主謂賓地狀時狀she強調(diào)賓語：Itwasthat/whoshemetintheparklastweek.anoldfriend

強調(diào)地狀：Itwasthatshemetanoldfriendlastweek.

inthepark強調(diào)時狀：Itwasthatshemetanoldfriendinthepark.lastweek拓展Wasitshethat/whometanoldfriendintheparklastweek?

Eg:

She

met

anoldfriend

inthepark

lastweek.主Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他

Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他(一般疑問句)

特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他(特殊疑問句)Tip：

把“It，be,that/who”去掉，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意明確，則為強調(diào)句型。1.Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmymath.2.ItisinthebookthatIreadthestory.3.Itwashappythatweplayedbasketballyesterday.

√√×三、強調(diào)句的判斷ExamplesExercise巧用強調(diào)句整合，使句子靚起來。2.Wecanmakefulluseofeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.(強調(diào)賓語)(2021全國乙卷)3.Miniworkshopslikepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andshadowshowwillbesetupthere.(強調(diào)地點狀語)(2021年2月浙江)4.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilmylegsarefullyrecovered.（強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）（2021北京）5.Jasonsatonmylegswhiledadpulledwithallhismightatthatmoment.（強調(diào)時間狀語）（2021年2月浙江）強調(diào)謂語動詞，常常借助助動詞do，did，does加動詞原形，意為“的確、千萬……”

Exercise巧用強調(diào)句整合，使句子靚起來。2.Wecanmakefulluseofeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.(強調(diào)賓語)(2021全國乙卷)3.Miniworkshopslikepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andshadowshowwillbesetupthere.(強調(diào)地點狀語)(2021年2月浙江)Itis

educationalresourcesthatwecanmakefulluseoftobroadenthehorizon.Itis

therethatminiworkshopslikepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andshadowshowwillbesetup.Exercise巧用強調(diào)句整合，使句子靚起來。4.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilmylegsarefullyrecovered.（強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）（2021北京）5.Jasonsatonmylegswhiledadpulledwithallhismightatthatmoment.（強調(diào)時間狀語）（2021年2月浙江）Itis

notuntilmylegsarefullyrecoveredthatmyconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhere.Itwas

atthatmomentthatJasonsatonmylegswhiledadpulledwithallhismight.句型探究牛刀小試在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①It_______(be)JohnandMikethathesawthatday.②Itwasinthecafé_______shewrotethebook.③Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat_______(make)himsuccessful.④Itis_______(we)thatProfessorSmithteacheseveryMonday.翻譯句子。⑤Itishealthratherthanwealththatreallymatters.⑥ItisinQingdaothatthiskindoffridgeisproduced.wasthatmakeus真正重要的是健康而不是錢財。這種冰箱是在青島生產(chǎn)的AmazonRainforestTour

從庫斯科出發(fā)的短途航班帶你從安第斯山脈前往亞馬孫雨林。從那里，你將花一天時間乘船前往位于森林中間的住處。在接下來的三天里，你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林獨有的動植物。beuniquetosb/sth.

為所特有單詞含義句型spend主語必須是人，即某人花時間、金錢或精力sb.

spend(s)＋時間/金錢/精力＋onsth.sb.

spend(s)＋時間/金錢/精力＋(in)doingsth.take主語通常是事情，即某事花了某人的時間sth.take(s)sb.

＋時間Ittakessb.

＋時間/金錢/精力＋todo...(it作形式主語)cost主語是商品或服務(wù)等，表示“花費”“值”sth.cost(s)sb.

＋時間/金錢/精力pay支付，即付錢，賓語常是錢sb.

pay(s)＋金錢＋forsth.某人為某物支付了多少金錢Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下花三天時間探索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。句型探究Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.【句意】接下來你可以花三天的時間在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下探索雨林區(qū)，欣賞熱帶雨林獨有的動植物景觀。知識拓展：形容詞短語作后置定語英語中，形容詞短語作定語可以位于被修飾詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Thebasketfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.=Thebasketthat/whichisfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.裝滿水果的這個籃子是這個漂亮女孩的。牛刀小試①Iwanttobuysomethingvery______________(interest).②Heisoneofthestudents_____________(worry)abouttheexams.③我認(rèn)識一個對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣的女孩。Iknowagirl_____________________=Iknowagirl___________________________________interestingworriedinterestedinmathsthat/whoisinterestedinmaths.MachuPicchuTourMachuPicchu

Tour

馬丘比丘之旅

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan

theperfectfitofthestones.在去...的路上到達目的地對...感到驚訝建筑方法精確尺寸完美貼合Especiallyamazing

istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuliding.表語提前引起的全倒裝句正常語序：TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingis

especiallyamazing.句型探究3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.【句意】(其中,)尤為讓人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建筑方法。教材P26有時為了強調(diào)，或使句子平衡，或使上下文銜接更緊密，需要將表語置于句首，此時句子要全部倒裝，將系動詞提到主語前面；作表語的可以是形容詞、介詞短語、分詞。表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.(=Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.)這些商品中有圣誕樹、鮮花、蠟燭和玩具。(介詞短語作表語)Greathavebeenourachievementssincethereform.(=Ourachievementshavebeengreatsincethereform.)自改革以來，我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某删汀?形容詞作表語)句型探究特別注意

在表語提前的倒裝句中，要注意“主謂一致”，即謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，與表語無關(guān)。牛刀小試①AmongthosecontributingalottotheHOPEProject_____(be)amoviestar,whograduatedfromourschool.②Look!Infrontofthestage_______(be)myexcitedschoolmates.isareIncabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。=except除...以外Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscut

stonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

這次為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你在通往馬丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脈的神奇之路。到達目的地后，你將有一天時間探索這座令人驚嘆的古城。特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美貼合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。CuscoTourCuscoTour

庫斯科之旅

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire

thearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.欣賞建筑物

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire

thearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

在安第斯山脈高處的庫斯科，花四天時間享受獨特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?。庫斯科?3世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)印加帝國的首都。入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，參觀博物館，欣賞建筑，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，并在?dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑徫?。LakeTiticacaTourLakeTiticacaTour的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.沿著連接庫斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。在那里，一艘船將帶你去與島上當(dāng)?shù)氐臑豸斔谷思彝プ≡谝黄鹑?。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu_____placeinthehistoryof