考研資料閱讀每日一句9

1第一句考察1主干andtookuppostsatexertenormousinfluence※emigrate【大綱3】Iemigrert]vi.移民(出境)LudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwit2同位語定語從句上是首先由一位名叫路德維希。密斯·凡德羅的德國(guó)建筑家推廣開來的，像其他與包豪斯建筑學(xué)院相關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)師一樣，他在二戰(zhàn)之前移民到美國(guó)，并曾在美國(guó)多個(gè)建筑學(xué)院任職。這些設(shè)計(jì)師們來到美國(guó)，對(duì)美國(guó)建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展施加了巨WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3abou[A]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe[B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.滾!(無中生有)※concept【大綱26】I'kpnsept]n.概念【題目譯文】3designerscametoexertenormousarchitecture“這些設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)美國(guó)建筑發(fā)展歷程產(chǎn)生了巨大影響”,而上文提及本題句子48個(gè)單詞，不僅長(zhǎng)而且成分復(fù)雜，包含同位語、定語從句、定語狀語等但正確選項(xiàng)考察主干Thephrase“l(fā)essismore”vasacfualyftrstpopularized研祝您上岸)France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecidedfashionindustryhaslostanab一2016Text1】【詞數(shù)：63】4【詞數(shù)：26】France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecidedits5主定語從句謂語賓語從句fashionindustryhaslostanabsolute2.第二層：確定從句賓補(bǔ)4【參考譯文】以作為全球時(shí)尚創(chuàng)新者為傲的法國(guó)已經(jīng)判定，其時(shí)尚業(yè)已失 France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteri一2016Text1】為犯罪行為。議會(huì)還贊同禁止一些網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站通過提倡極端節(jié)食來“煽動(dòng)5【相關(guān)試題】Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?[D]Theashionindustrywoulddecline.無中生有過度推理66【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】andprintadvertisements—stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmexample,create"earned"mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends,andcompanymayleverage"owned"mediabysendinowapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthimpactstemsfromamourn.戀情愛情奸情(我的名字叫伊蓮)aroman.芳香迷香(啊肉麻)7※register【大綱7】['redgist?]n.&vt.注冊(cè)；登記義子處自藥理體品牌自己控站立長(zhǎng)期的關(guān)系長(zhǎng)期效果需要花時(shí)間長(zhǎng)期維護(hù)、其他贊助范圖大效果每況意下體和付費(fèi)源體種問良透明·可能有負(fù)面評(píng)論范圍廣1)抓主干，翻譯Acompanymayleverage2)辨修飾，翻譯Consumersenamoredofaproduct定對(duì)某個(gè)產(chǎn)品迷戀的消費(fèi)者；8withitsWebsite)狀語；通過發(fā)(關(guān)于產(chǎn)品和銷售的)郵件提醒給(在網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)過的)消費(fèi)者=通過給網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)過的消費(fèi)者發(fā)關(guān)于產(chǎn)品和銷售的郵件提公司可能會(huì)通過給網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)過的消費(fèi)者發(fā)關(guān)于產(chǎn)品和銷售的郵件提醒利3)整合重要補(bǔ)充：方式狀語bysending……為介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，而sendingAtoB為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。4【參考譯文】例如，迷戀某種產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)通過自愿向朋友推銷產(chǎn)品來創(chuàng)造“高得”媒體，而公司可能會(huì)通過向在其網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)的客戶發(fā)送有關(guān)產(chǎn)品和銷售的電子Nolonger.Whiletraditprintadvertisements—stalternativeformsofmedia.Consumersenamoredofaproductmay,forexampletheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing'simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbe9Consumersenamoredofaproductmay,forexample,create"earn※inspire【大綱9】[m'spars]vt.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)6【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】第四句culture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorterdocumentsisunmistakableheacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlang2【生詞表】※acknowledge【大綱13】[?k'nplrd?]vt.承認(rèn)；感激※variety【大綱14】[v?'rarot]n.多種多樣；種類※include【大綱60】[m'klu:d]vt.包括※expressive【派生3】[ik'sprestv]adj.表達(dá)的，表現(xiàn)的※dialect【大綱1】['dar?lek※convey【大綱8】[k?n'vel]vt.傳送，傳達(dá)※complex【大綱18】['kpmpleks]adj.復(fù)雜的n.綜合體3【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,innon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,ganbepowerfullyexpressive【詞數(shù)：36】non-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish),canbepowerfullyexpressive人類的各種語言，包括像黑人英語之類的非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言，都具有強(qiáng)大的表現(xiàn)力。在世界上不存在一種語言或者方言不能表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。。。在世界上不存在任何一種不能表達(dá)復(fù)雜思想的語言或方言；作為一名語言學(xué)家，他承認(rèn)人類的各種語言，包括像黑人英語這樣的非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言，都具有強(qiáng)大的表達(dá)能力一世界上沒有任何語言或方言不能傳達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。2.第二層：確定從句2.1that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞acknowledges的賓語從句2.2that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞wor作為一名語言學(xué)家，他承認(rèn)人類的各種語言，包括像黑人英語這樣的非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言，都具有強(qiáng)大的表達(dá)能力——世界上沒有任何語言或方言不能傳達(dá)復(fù)雜的思雅俗文化中的一系列有趣的例子說明麥克沃特先生記錄的趨勢(shì)是明確無誤的。但就他的副標(biāo)題“為什么我們應(yīng)該、喜歡、關(guān)心”這個(gè)問題來說，就不太清楚了。作為一名語言學(xué)家，他承認(rèn)人類的各種語言，包括像黑人英語這樣的非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言，都具有強(qiáng)大的表達(dá)能力——世界上沒有任何語言或方言不能傳達(dá)Illustratedwithaneculture,thetrendthatclear,totakethequestionofhissuboneslikeBlackEnglishmanydo,thatwecannolonger[A]Logicalthinkingisnotnecessarily(未必)relatedtothewaywetalk.[C]Non-standardvar※logical【大綱5】[Ind?ik?l]adj.邏輯的※necessarily【派生8】['nesas?ril]adv.※relate【大綱26】[rr'leit]vt.【題目譯文】38.McWhorter最有可能贊同以下哪項(xiàng)陳述?[A]邏輯思維不一定與我們說話的方式有關(guān)?！敬鸢冈斀狻考?xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)[B]、[C]、[D]均對(duì)應(yīng)剛分析的長(zhǎng)難句。雖然其中提及的動(dòng)作，即argue。也就是Manyarguethat本題考點(diǎn)主要考察名從(heacknowledges)thatallvarieincludingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyex選項(xiàng)[A]Logicalthinking=expressive;thewaywetalk=alllanguagevarietiesThereexistsnoconflict第五句考察4考察4名從Evenso,kingsantheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethes※warn【大綱8】[w?:n]v.警告※inherit【大綱4】[in'herit]vt.遺傳；繼承※bizarre【大綱2】[br'za:]adj.奇異的，奇怪的※symbolic【派生3】[sim'bplik]adj.符號(hào)的；象征的3【長(zhǎng)難句分析】在托馬斯·皮凱蒂和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家警告(人們)不平等加劇和繼承財(cái)富日益強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，富有的貴族家庭竟然仍然是現(xiàn)代民主國(guó)家的象征性核心，這是很1.第一層：確定主句時(shí)間狀語定語從句形主系表語主語從句2.第二層：確定從句賓語3.第三層：確定從句that引導(dǎo)主語從句thatwealthyaristocratic連主語系Even-so,kings-andqueens-undoubtedlyhave-a-downside.Symbolieofnationalunityastheyctheybehavetodav---embodiesoutdated—andininequalities.Ata-timewhenThising-inequality-and-the-inereasingpowerofinherited-wwealthyaristocraticfWhichofthefollowingi【題目譯文】23.根據(jù)第4段，下列哪項(xiàng)是奇怪的?排除。選項(xiàng)[B]為對(duì)原文主語從句的概括，其中nobility“貴族”對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamil頂尖考研祝您上岸)optimisticthantheireldersaboutthmajoritiesinbothgroupsbelievethose"jutougherclimbthansecuringagood-payingjob,startingafamily,managingdebt,and※generation【大綱41】[d?en?'rer??n]n.Overwhelmingmajorities:絕大多數(shù)3【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritigroupssaid(that)theyOverwhelmingmajoritiesItisharderforyoungp形式主語真正的主語總覽：said之后為省略連詞that的賓語從句；b1.第一層：確定主句Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroup主語謂賓語從句2.第二層：確定從句3.第三層：確定從句believe后為省略連詞that的賓語從句4.第四層：確定從句4【參考譯文】年輕人和老人就一點(diǎn)達(dá)成共識(shí)：這兩個(gè)群體中的絕大多數(shù)人都表示，他們認(rèn)為optimisticthantheireldersabouttheprospectsforthosestarmajoritiesinbothsecuringagood-payingjob,startingafamily,managingdebt,and年輕人和老人就一點(diǎn)達(dá)成共識(shí)：這兩個(gè)群體中的絕大多數(shù)人都表示，他們認(rèn)為今天的年輕人比前幾代人更難開始生活。雖然年輕人比他們的長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)今天剛起步的人的前景更加樂觀，但兩組中的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為，與前幾代人相比，管理債務(wù)和尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房)方面面臨著更艱難的問題。[A]good-payingjobsarelessavailab※available【大綱27】[?'verlobl]adj.可利用的，※achievement【派生20】[?'tji:vm?n※loan【大綱3】[l?un]n.(借出的)貸款v.貸給※establish【大綱16】[I'st?bli?]vt.建立6【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】第七句inbothareasisundoubtedlynecesseducationshouldbeoneofbecauseneweducationalsystemstheretoimproveeconomicperformancewouldrequiretfindingsofaresearchinstitutionhacountriescanbetrainedonthejobtoachasaresult,radicallyhigherstandardsofliving.【2009Text3】【詞數(shù)：124】※conventional【派生8】[k?n'ven??n?l]adj.傳統(tǒng)的；大會(huì)的※priority【大綱10】[prar'pr?t]n.優(yōu)先級(jí)，優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先考慮的事情※promote【大綱28】[pr?'m?ut]vt.提高；促使，促進(jìn)；推廣※fortunate【大綱2】['f?:t?on?t]adj.幸運(yùn)的※generation【大綱41】[d?en?'rer?on]n.代；產(chǎn)生3【長(zhǎng)難句分析】However,theconventionalvi1)找主干，翻譯：theconventionalviewiswrong.這一傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。2)辨從句，翻譯：theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestpriorities(forpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountries)教育應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)(貧困國(guó)家)(經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的)優(yōu)先級(jí)之一3)教育應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)貧困國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的優(yōu)先級(jí)之一這一傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】however,theconventionalview{thatedu2.第二層：確定從句4【參考譯文】然而，認(rèn)為教育應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)貧窮國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的最高優(yōu)先級(jí)之一的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。4【參考譯文】經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和政治家普遍誤解了貧困國(guó)家正規(guī)教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系。這兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步對(duì)于這些國(guó)家和所有其他國(guó)家的社會(huì)、政治和智力發(fā)展無疑是必要的；然而，認(rèn)為教育應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)貧窮國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的最高優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)之一的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。我們很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)新教育系統(tǒng)并讓足夠多的人通過這些系統(tǒng)來提高經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)需要兩到三代人。一家研究機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)查結(jié)果一致表明，所有國(guó)家的工人都可以在工作中接受培訓(xùn)，從而從根本上實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的生產(chǎn)力，從而從根本上提高生活水平。eountries-is-widelymisunderstood-byin-both-areas-is-undoubteeeonomists-and-poliviewthatviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforenough-peoplethrough-them-to-improveeeonomieperfermaneewould-requiretwo-orthreegenerations.Thefindingsofa-researchinstitutioshownthatworkersinalleountrieseanbetrhigherproduetivityand,asaresult,radieallyhigherstandards-ofliving.5【相關(guān)試題】Theauthorholds[B]hasfallenvictim※victim【大綱3】['viktim]n.受害者※overestimate【派生3】L,?uv?r'estimert]n.&vt.高估【題目譯文】31.作者在第1段中認(rèn)為教育在貧窮國(guó)家的重要性[A]受到毫無根據(jù)的質(zhì)疑[C]通常被低估傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，而傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為在貧窮國(guó)家，教育的優(yōu)先級(jí)最高，貧窮國(guó)家教育的重要性被高估了，故選項(xiàng)[D]正確。6【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】oftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdeveManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaqualificationsofageandliteracyareequallycompetenttoserveonjjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomaccountofrace,religion,sex,ornatitrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresentthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.Thejuryisurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstake※regard【大綱28】[rr'ga:d]vt.把…當(dāng)作(regardAasB把A當(dāng)作B)※concrete【大綱6】['kpnkri:t]adj.具體的n.水泥※include【大綱60】[m'klu:d]vt.包括※principle【大綱21】['prinstpl]n.原理，原則※competent【大綱2】I'kpmpit?nt]a※defendant【大綱3】[dr'fend?nt]n.辯※peer【大綱31】[pi?]n.同齡人vi.凝視peep偷窺※conscience【大綱5】['kpn??ns]n.良心，良知qualifieationsofageandliteraeyare-equallycjurorsshould-be-selected-randemlyfrom-a-repreeommunity;thatnocitizenshoaeeountof-raee,religion,sex,ornationatrial-bytheirpeers;andthatverdietsShouldrepresent-the-conseieommunityandnotjusttheletterofthedemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizens(whomeetminqualificationsofageandliteracv)areequallycomjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromaccountofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendanttrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldre1.第一層：確定主句主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語同位語從句12.第二層：確定從句2.1同位語從句1連主語定語從句系狀2.4同位語從句22.5同位語從句33.第三層：確定從句同位語從句1中包含一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞citizens主謂賓語定語原則：所有符合最低年齡和文化水平的公民都同樣有能力擔(dān)任陪審團(tuán)成員；陪表群體的良知，而不僅僅是法律條文。表群體的良知，而不僅僅是法律條文。ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthaqualificationsofageandliteracv)areequallycompetjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentataccountofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceoftheFromieprinciplesoftheusjurysvstem,welearnthatverdictsshouldrepresentth※literate【派生2】[lit?r?t]adj.有文化的※illiterate【大綱2】[r'lit?rot]ad影響)※impose【大綱11】[um'p?uz]vt.強(qiáng)加；施加※imposeAonB將A強(qiáng)加于B※consider【大綱54】[k?n'sid?]vt【題目譯文】[D]裁決應(yīng)考慮公眾意見故排除選項(xiàng)[B]。選項(xiàng)[D]對(duì)應(yīng)于定語從句5,其中judgment“裁決”=原文中的Still,JeffersonfreedHemiduringtheRevolutionaryadj.相等的，平等的，同等的n.相等物vt.與…相等※bravery【派生1】['brerv?rr]n.勇敢※soldier【大綱8】['s?uld??]n.士兵※opposition【派生4】[pp?'zt??n]n.相反；反對(duì)；敵對(duì)※relative【大綱6】I'rel?trv]adj.相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的n.親戚※grant【大綱19】[gra:nt]vt.授予，授權(quán)n.授予物，補(bǔ)助金※slave【大綱16】[slerv]n.奴隸Washington,whohad-beguntobelievethat-aobserxingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogrWashingtonovercamethestrongoppos1.第一層：確定主句Washington,(whohadbeguntobelieve主語定語從句賓語定語狀語狀語2.第二層：確定從句who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Washington,在定語從句中作為whohadbeguntobelievethatallm3.第三層：確定從句that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞believe的賓語從句連主語謂語主補(bǔ)時(shí)間狀語4【參考譯文】盡管如此，杰斐遜還是釋放了海明斯的孩子——盡管不是海明斯本人或他的大約150名其他奴隸。華盛頓在目睹了黑奴士兵在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的勇敢表現(xiàn)之后，開始相信人人生來平等，于是他不顧親屬們的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，以其個(gè)人意愿(遺囑)賦予他的所有奴隸自由。僅在十年前，這樣的行為還需要弗吉尼亞州的立法批準(zhǔn)。4【參考譯文】5【相關(guān)試題】Washington'sdecisiontofreesla※moral【大綱32】['mpr?l]adj.道德的n.道德※military【大綱10】['milt?rr]adj.軍事的第十句influence,withtheexceptionofafewcelebritieslikeOpraoutsizepresenceisprimarilyafuninfluence—eventhemostinfluentialmembersofapopulationsimplydon'twho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,aresepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffected,musttheninflherownacquaintances,whomustinhowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslitinitialinfluential.Ifpeopleinthenetworkjusttwodegreesremovedfromtheinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexamplForasocialepidemictooccur,hoTheunderlinedphrase※contact【大綱5】['kpntekt]n6【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】第十一句aftermathofthesearingGreatRecession,thosejvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencepatternstopolitics.【英語二2016Text4】【詞數(shù)：48】※aftermath【大綱1】['a:ft※priority【大綱10】[prar'pr?ti]n.優(yōu)先級(jí)，優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先考慮的事情※virtually【派生5】Ivs:tju?ll]adv.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上※pattern【大綱25】['pet?n]n.結(jié)構(gòu)，模式，圖案aftermathofthesearingGreatRecession,thosejuststartingoutiexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughv※issue【大綱61】['ju:]n.問題，(雜志、期刊的)期號(hào)vt.發(fā)布，發(fā)行6【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】第十二句landownersorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebhabitat.Theplanrequiresindividualsandbufrestoringprairiechickenpopulatiothenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociaAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,theprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“statesre※unintentionally【派生1】I,Ann'tenfon?li]adv.非故意地※negotiate【大綱8】[nr'g?o?iert]vt.※operation【大綱9】[,pp?'rei??n]n.操作；運(yùn)作※destroy【大綱9】[dr'strpi]vt.破壞，摧毀※suitable【大綱7】I'sju:t?bl]adj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹鵦ompensate【大綱6】['kpmpensert]v.賠償，補(bǔ)償U(kuò)ndertheplan,forexaorbusinessesthatunintsignedarange-widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechicplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessepayintoafund.Thefundwillalsobprosecutedifthey※volunteer【大綱7】[.vpl?n'tr?]n.志愿者adj.自愿的v.自愿做(某事)※monitor【大綱7】['mpnit?]v.監(jiān)視n.顯示器；班長(zhǎng)※promise【大綱18】I'prpmis]n.諾言，有指望v.承諾vi.有前途6【復(fù)盤總結(jié)】考研祝您上岸)第十三句ofhumangeneswereparented.ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledthatgeneswereunpatentable.Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.TheBiotechnologyIndustryOrganisation(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta“preliminarystep”inalongerbattle.OnJuly29ththeywererelievedtemporarily.Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.ThechiefexecutiveofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpatientsalike.Butacontinuetheiratt