高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之虛擬語氣課件

WHATISTHESUBJUNTIVEMOOD?表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)或推測(cè)等觀察例句IfIwereyou,Iwouldnottaketherisk.IfRachaelhadn’tfalleninlovewithRoss,theywouldn’thavegotmarried.Evenifheweretogetsuperrichtomorrow,stillnobodywouldlikehim.HOWTOPRESENTASUBJUNTIVEMOODINDIFFERENTSITUATIONS?觀察例句“IfIwerearealboy,Iwouldnotwasteasingleday,”saysPinocchio.Althoughyoumaynotagree,Isuggestthateveryoneshouldwearadress.OK.It’stimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.Ah…Whatapity.You’vemissedabigfight.Youshouldhavecomeearly.IfonlyIhadsupperpowers,likelasereyesandflying.SITUATIONONE：狀語從句條件狀從注意：虛擬語氣中的倒裝句條件從句謂語中的were/had/should提到主語之前，此時(shí)應(yīng)將if省去，形成部分倒裝Hadyouinvitedus,wewouldhavecometoyourparty.if練習(xí)1使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou______(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.2.Ifit______(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.3.Ifthenewsafetysystem_____(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.4._____(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.5.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I_____(be)abletoreachheryesterday.SITUATIONTWO：名詞性從句主語從句Itis+adj./n./done+that從句中adj.:important/necessary/essential/vital/urgent/better/natural/surprising/strange/funny

Itwillbebetterthatwe(should)meetsomeothertime.n.:agoodidea/apity/ashame

Itisapity/shamethatI(should)beatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital.done:*suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等詞的過去分詞

Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜等的從句中Howtheyshouldhavedinnerwithoutusingchopsticksisbeyondme.(should)do要求、建議、命令的動(dòng)詞后

(*insist,order,command,*suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,ask,request,desire)(should)do

JerrysuggeststhatTomshouldpassthemilktohimvoluntarily.wish后表示與wish同時(shí)發(fā)生：did/were表示在wish之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：would/could/mightdo表示在wish之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：haddone/couldhavedone賓語從句表語從句/同位語從句表示要求、建議、命令等含義的名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中(should)doTheirsuggestionisthatweshouldeatthewholething.Theybringupasuggestionthatweshouldeatthewholething.練習(xí)2使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Hesuggestedthatwe____(start)offearlythenextday.Lorry’ssmileonherfacesuggestedthatshe____(be)quitesatisfiedwiththework.IwishthatonedayI____(meet)thefilmstar.ItisquitesurprisingthatMaudie____(possess)suchanamazingtalent.Thelatestdemandfromourbossisthateveryone____(stay)athome.Itistimethateveryoneshouldworkhard.Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddo...注意：that此時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于whenSITUTATIONTHREE：特殊句式would/could/might/should/needn’thavedone表示惋惜或責(zé)備Weshouldnothaveleftheralone.did/were（對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬）IfonlyIwereabird!would/could/mightdo（對(duì)將來虛擬）Whatifwewouldleaveinacoupleofhours?haddone/couldhavedone（對(duì)過去虛擬）IfonlyIhadmethimyesterday!ifonly...!感嘆句/whatif…?疑問句練習(xí)3使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空IfonlyI____(have)themoneyoftheworld,IcouldbuywhateverIwant.Lookatyourself.Whatamess!It’stimeyou____(clean)yourselfup.Oh,no!Igota59inmathsexam.I____(notplay)gamesthenightbeforetheexam.Whatiftheschool____(shut)downbecauseoftheflu.Ithinkweshouldbeprepared.It’sveryniceofyoutohelplastnight.You____(notdo)that.1.IfI_________wherehelived,I__________anotetohim.A.knew,would B.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsend D.knew,wouldhavesent2.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they_________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen D.willstart,mighthavebeen3.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.__________it,I___________then.A.HadIknown,wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe___________,she_________absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldn’tbe B.hadbeenill;wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeen D.hadn’tbeenill;couldbe5.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.A.willdo B.woulddo C.wouldhavedone D.weretodo鞏固練習(xí)6.I________himtheanswer________possible,butIwassobusythen.A.couldtell;ifithadbeen B.musthavetold;wereitC.shouldhavetold;haditbeen D.shouldhavetold;shoulditbe7.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won’tachieve B.didn’tachieve C.don’tachieve D.wouldn’thaveachieved8.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.A.hadmade B.wouldmake C.makes D.make9.Wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.A.did B.couldhavedone C.havedone D.shoulddo10.Shewishesshe____tothetheatrelastnight.A.hadbeen B.hadgone C.went D.wouldgo11.Tomisveryshortnow.Hismotherwishesthathe________betallwhenhegrowsup.A.could B.should C.would D.wereableto12.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.A.could B.must C.should D.might13.Heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgiven B.mustgi