2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷聽力選擇一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)1．WhatisTommaking?2．Wherearethetwospeakers?3．Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave?4．A.Takeaclass.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanthehouse.5．WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest?A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless.6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.7．WhenwillJackgotobed?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout11:05.C.Atabout11:10.8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.Shewillwatchthefootballgame.C.Sheisboredwithfootballgames.(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)9．1.WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst?A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Apetrabbit.2.WhatisthesuggestionofDavid’smother?A.PlayingwithPeter’sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.3.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.10．1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AStudentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.2.WhoisMarySmith?A.Thegirl’steacher.B.Thegirl’sclassmate.C.Theman’sfriend.3.WhatisMarySmithgoodat?A.Playinggames.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Toplayinthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20,2023.Formorethan9years,manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage’shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats,pants,sweaters,andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome,whynotletushavethem?Whatyoudon’tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust,orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33,BirdStreet,SantaCityTel:238066771.July20,2023isthe________birthdayofNewPage.A.tenth B.ninth C.third D.first2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?________A.Betterlives. B.Usedclothes. C.Poorfamilies. D.Schooluniforms.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?________A.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了NewPage來年的計(jì)劃以及讀者們可以做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20,2023.”可知2023年7月20日是NewPage的十歲生日。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats,pants,sweaters,andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome,whynotletushavethem?”（這個(gè)計(jì)劃的第一部分是收集舊衣服——外套、褲子、毛衣，甚至是校服。如果你家里有太多這樣的東西，為什么不讓我們擁有它們呢？）可知這里的them指的是舊衣服，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust,orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.”（所有的衣服都必須洗干凈。您可以在8月之前的任何一天把它們帶到我們的辦公室，或者如果您先打電話給我們，我們的工作人員可以到您家里來取。）和“Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.”可知文章是為了讓人們把舊衣服送給貧窮的孩子。故選D。Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecitybutthismonthwe’relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity,Internet,phonesandthingslikethat.So,howamIwritingthis?Well,wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it’sgreatexercise!I’musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim’slookingforsomeblankets(毯子)inashopbecauseit’sreallycoldatnight!We’relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood,butit’shardwork.Wegetupat5:30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfast,andthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings,weplaycards,readorjustsitinthegarden...whentheweather’snice.Wegotobedearly,too,usuallyaround9p.m.We’renotmissingTVatall!Anyway,we’rereallyenjoyingitsofar!4.Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome?________A.Aphone. B.Acomputer. C.Agarden. D.ATV.5HowdothewriterandKimgototown?________A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.6.Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle?________A.Inaforest. B.Inalibrary. C.Inashop. D.Inasimplehouse.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle?________A.Simpleandhealthy. B.Hardandcold. C.Easyandconvenient. D.Quietandboring.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和Kim在嘗試一種新的生活方法——住在一個(gè)沒有電、網(wǎng)、手機(jī)等的森林，他們覺得這樣的生活簡單又健康。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden”可知有一個(gè)蔬菜園。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wealwayswalkhere”可知他們走路去。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou”可知是在圖書館里寫的這篇文章。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’relivinginareallysimplehouse”以及“Wehaveasimplebreakfast”并結(jié)合文章的描述可知他們的生活非常簡單；根據(jù)“Wepickvegetablesinthegarden”以及“Wegotobedearly”可知他們吃菜園里的蔬菜，而且睡覺很早，可見他們的生活很健康。故選A。25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland(草甸濕地)intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas“apearl(珍珠)inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot(景點(diǎn)).Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.8.HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity?________A.25. B.13. C.7. D.6.9.WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable?________A.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D.Itislargerthananyothermeadow-typewetland.10Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture?________A.TaibaiLakeWetland.B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.D.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.11.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?________A.Itshistory. B.Itsculture. C.Itswetlands. D.Itspeople.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了濟(jì)寧的濕地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.”可知濟(jì)寧和其他6個(gè)城市被命名為國際濕地城市，所以中國一共有七個(gè)城市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland(草甸濕地)intheworld”可知它是世界上最大的草甸濕地。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LotusLakeWetlandPark...Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.”可知在蓮花湖濕地公園可以享受自然和文化。故選B。11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了濟(jì)寧的濕地。故選C。Makinginvisibleink(隱形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou’llneed:?Halfalemon?Water?Spoon?Bowl?Whitepaper?Cottonbud?LightbulbInstructions:1.Squeeze(擠)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What’shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.12.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.Tosqueezethelemon. B.Toaddsomewater. C.Tomixthewaterandjuice. D.Towritesomething.13.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.Bywaitingforsometime. B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper. D.Byholdingithigh.14.Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon?A.Milk. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl.15.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A.Materials→Steps→Reasons B.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→Steps D.Steps→Materials→Reasons【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作隱形墨水?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthecottonbudintothemixtureandwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.”可知用棉簽是為了寫一些東西。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.”可知要想讓秘密信息顯現(xiàn)，需要把紙加熱。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.”可知牛奶能與檸檬起到相同作用。故選A?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一部分是制作隱形墨水的材料，第二部分是介紹隱形墨水的步驟，第三部分是隱形墨水工作的原理。故選A。三、聽力填詞請(qǐng)聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞,每空限填一詞。(通知讀兩遍)GreenCommunityNeedsYouTohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis1..NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan2..ThingstodoToorganize3.balloongames.Todosome(4)aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred5..四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子語意通順,語法正確。16.—Isyourhomen________ourschool?—No,it’sfaraway.【答案】(n)ear【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家離我們學(xué)校近嗎？——不，很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“No,it’sfaraway”可知上文詢問離的近不近，near“近的”。故填(n)ear。17.—What’sthem________,Nancy?—Ihaveaheadache.【答案】(m)atter【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希，你怎么了？——我頭疼。根據(jù)“What’sthe…,Nancy?”和首字母提示可知，此處要填matter；what’sthematter表示“怎么了”，與what’swrong/trouble同義。故填(m)atter。18.Don’tspeakl________.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.【答案】(l)oudly【解析】【詳解】句意：不要大聲說話。在公共場合保持小聲是有禮貌的。根據(jù)“It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.”可知在公共場合要小聲說話，不要大聲說話，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞loudly“大聲地”。故填(l)oudly。19.13Chinesescientificresearchersr________thetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.【答案】(r)eached【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中國科研人員登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)“thetopofMr.Qomolangma”可知是到達(dá)山頂，reach“到達(dá)”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(r)eached。20.Itisoften________(多風(fēng)的)inthisarea.【答案】windy【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞windy“多風(fēng)的”。故填windy。21.Let’sprotecttheanimalsingreat________(危險(xiǎn)).【答案】danger【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們保護(hù)處于極大危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物?！拔ｋU(xiǎn)”danger，ingreatdanger“處于極大危險(xiǎn)中”。故填danger。22.Printingisagreat________(發(fā)明)ofancientChina.【答案】invention【解析】【詳解】句意：印刷術(shù)是中國古代的一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)invention“發(fā)明”。故填invention。23.Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis________(獨(dú)自)athome.【答案】alone【解析】【詳解】句意：簡一個(gè)人在家時(shí)可以照顧自己。bealoneathome“獨(dú)自在家”。故填alone。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。OliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn’tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand____24____(teach)himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir____25____(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries,likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say“no”tohomeschooling.“Whatabout____26____(you)friends?Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion,”saysOliver.“Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat’stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe____27____(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon’tunderstand.”【答案】24.teaches25.children26.your27.discuss【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在家接受教育?！?4題詳解】句意：他的爸爸是他的老師，在家教他。teach“教”，根據(jù)“Hisdadishisteacherand...”可知此處是并列的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用動(dòng)詞單三。故填teaches。【25題詳解】句意：世界上每個(gè)國家的父母都能在家教育孩子嗎？根據(jù)“Canparentshomeschooltheir...”可知此處指他們的孩子，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子”。故填children?！?6題詳解】句意：你的朋友呢？空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your?！?7題詳解】句意：所以我們討論其他人不理解的在家上學(xué)的事情。discuss“討論”，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填discuss。Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking(徒步)intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhimself.Oneday,____28____hewasreadytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim.“Don’thikeinthispark.”____29____oldmansaid.“Thepaths(道路)arenotclear.”Buttheyoungmansaid,“I____30____already________(study)themapofthisparkmanytimes.IknowitspathssowellthatI____31____(not,get)lost.”Thentheyoungmanwalkedintothepark.Aftertwohours,hewantedtogoback.However,hehadnoideawhere____32____(go)evenwiththehelpofhismap.Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.____33____(lucky),ahikersawhimandhelpedhimwalkoutofthepark.【答案】28.when29.the30.have；studied31.won’tget32.togo33.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)椴宦犂先说膭窀娑月妨?，一個(gè)徒步路行者看到他并幫助他走出了公園?！?8題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時(shí)，一位老人向他走來。根據(jù)“...hewasreadytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim.”可推出當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時(shí)有個(gè)老人走了過來，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when?！?9題詳解】句意：“不要在這個(gè)公園里徒步旅行?！崩先苏f。此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過的老人，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)把這個(gè)公園的地圖研究過很多次了。根據(jù)“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語I后用助動(dòng)詞have，study的過去分詞形式studied。故填have；studied?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常熟悉它的路徑，所以我不會(huì)迷路。此處表示不會(huì)迷路，是對(duì)未來的推測，用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，won’tgetlost“不會(huì)迷路”。故填won’tget。【32題詳解】句意：然而，即使有地圖的幫助，他也不知道該去哪里。此處用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語，wheretogo“去哪里”。故填togo?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)徒步旅行者看見了他，扶他走出了公園。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，lucky的副詞形式luckily，意為“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChinese____34____—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,Max____35____Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.____36____themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese____37____athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem____38____.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof____39____allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingto____40____ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”【答案】34.culture35.missed

36.But37.dishes38.online39.fans40.share【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MaxBurns喜歡中國食物，在短視頻上教人們?nèi)绾沃谱髦袊澄锏墓适隆！?4題詳解】句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中國文化中——學(xué)習(xí)中國語言，熱愛中國美食。根據(jù)“Chinese”和“l(fā)earningthelanguageandlovingthefood”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，語言和食物都屬于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合語境。故填culture?！?5題詳解】句意：2017年全家搬到英國布萊頓后，Max非常想念中國菜。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst”可知，他非常想念中國菜，結(jié)合備選詞missed“想念”符合語境。故填missed。【36題詳解】句意：但是這些飯菜的味道和中國的不一樣。根據(jù)“Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst”和“themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞But“但是”符合語境。故填But?！?7題詳解】句意：然后Max決定嘗試在家里做中國菜。根據(jù)“themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese...athome”可知，他最后嘗試自己在家做中國菜，結(jié)合備選詞dishes“菜，菜肴”符合語境。故填dishes?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，他制作了制作中國菜的視頻，并把它們放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“Inhisvideos”和“MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood”可知，Max應(yīng)該是把做菜視頻放到網(wǎng)上，結(jié)合備選詞online“網(wǎng)上”符合語境。故填online?！?9題詳解】句意：這些視頻幫助他在世界各地贏得了數(shù)百萬粉絲。根據(jù)“Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof...intheworld”可知，這些視頻是為他贏得了粉絲，結(jié)合備選詞fans“粉絲”符合語境。故填fans?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是想與中英兩國人民分享中英文化，在兩國人民之間架起一座文化橋梁。根據(jù)“ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople”可知，此處表示和中英人民分享中英文化，結(jié)合備選詞share“分享”符合語境，sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成小題。“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互動(dòng)式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum’smostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole-playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also,thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk,playandspendtimetogether.What’smore,theticketsaren’texpensive!That’swhyit’ssopopularwithfamilies.41.WhenandwheredidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen?(nomorethan7words)____________________42.Whatdoesthemuseumencouragevisitorstodo?(nomorethan11words)____________________43.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)____________________44.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。____________________45.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。____________________【答案】41.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA.42.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.43.Thereasonwhyit’spopularwithfamilies.44.孩子們了解到食物來自哪里，他們能在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。45.PleaseTouchMuseum【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國的請(qǐng)觸摸博物館。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.”及“PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.”可知請(qǐng)觸摸博物館在1976年建于美國費(fèi)城。故填I(lǐng)n1976inPhiladelphia,USA.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.”可知這個(gè)博物館鼓勵(lì)游客觸摸、感受和看里面的一切。故填Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“That’swhyit’ssopopularwithfamilies.”及全段內(nèi)容可知最后一段主要這個(gè)博物館在家庭中很受歡迎的原因。講故填Thereasonwhyit’spopularwithfamil