高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 單詞

Unit2BridgingCulturesVocabulary12.recallv.記起；回憶起

Herecalledhavingreadsuchapeombefore.1.complexadj.復雜的；難懂的；（語法）復合的他記得他過去讀過這樣一首詩.recalldoing/havingdone記起做了...Johnrecalled____________________(attend)schoolwithMarywhentheywereyoung.attending/havingattended3.qualificationn.(通過考試或?qū)W習課程取得的)資格；學歷后面常跟介詞forqualifyv.取得資格/學歷；（使）合格qualifyas取得...的資格qualifiedadj.有資格的；合格的；勝任的bequalifiedfor具有...的資格；可勝任1.Ipassedthe__________(qualify)examinationforhighschoolgraduation.2.Attheendofthreeyears,mysonhopestoqualify_______alawyer.3.Willourteamqualify________thesecondroundofthecompetition?4.Sheisquite____________(quality)forthework.qualificationasforqualified4.ambitionn.追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負

ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的5.adaptationn.適應(yīng)(其后常接介詞to)；改編本Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。adaptvt.適應(yīng)；改編

adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的adaptto適應(yīng).....adaptsthfor...將...改編為....adaptsth.from...根據(jù)...改編...

一句多譯

他很快適應(yīng)了學校生活。1.Hemadeaquickadaptationtotheschoollife.2.Headaptedquicklytotheschoollife.6.comfortn.安慰；舒服；安逸；(不可數(shù))令人感到安慰的人或事(可數(shù)名詞)vt.安慰；撫慰Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.

知道她安然無恙是令人寬慰的事。Wecomfortedsoliderswithgifts.我們帶著禮物慰問士兵comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地7.participationn.參加；參與常與介詞in連用Women’sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited.婦女參加社會活動受到限制。participatevi.參加；參與

Ican’tparticipatein/takepartintoday’sbasketballgame.participantn.參與者participatein(doing)sth參與(做)....8.presentationn.報告；陳述；出示；拿出presentv.頒發(fā)；授予；介紹n.目前；現(xiàn)在；禮物9.engagevi.參加；參與(活動);(使)訂婚vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用；聘用1.Shetrieddesperatelytoengagehiminconversation.2.Hewasengagedtomysisterlastyear.3.Agoodradioscriptshouldbeabletoengagethelistener.4.Theoldmanwasengagedasaguide.參加雇用吸引(使)訂婚歸納總結(jié)beengagedto(doing)參與/從事(做某事)beengagedtosb.與...訂婚engagesb.as

雇用某人當10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation.父母應(yīng)當參與孩子的教育。Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaptotograph.考試將包括回答一些關(guān)于一張照片的問題。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making.應(yīng)該有更多的婦女參與決策。歸納總結(jié)involvesb.in(doing)使某人參與(做某事)；將某人牽涉到(做)某事中involvedoingsth包括做某事get/beinvolvedin11.overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的，巨大的；壓倒性的Thefloodwasoverwhelmingandthecitywassoondrowned.洪水來勢兇猛，很快這個城市就被淹沒了。overwhelm(=defeat/flood)vt.打敗；淹沒；壓倒12.homesicknessn.思鄉(xiāng)?。秽l(xiāng)愁homesickadj.思鄉(xiāng)的；想家的Shesaid,“Competitionscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.”她說：“競爭能激勵學生追求更多的知識?！?3.motivatevt.成為...的動機；激發(fā)；激勵

motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事motivatedadj.積極的；主動的motivationn.動力；積極性；動機Ahighly__________(motivate)childcanlearnalmostanything.Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreased____________(motivate)!motivatedmotivation14.advisor/ern.顧問

15.reasonableadj.有道理的；和情理的16.expectationn.期望；期待；預期17.applicantn.申請人applyv.advisev.建議；勸告；提供咨詢advicen.建議；勸告；忠告reasonn.理由；原因；情理expectv.期望；期待unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的18.exposev.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于（險境）(1)expose...to...使…暴露于…；使…遭受…beexposedto暴露于；接觸exposuren.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露（常與介詞to搭配）Don'texposebabiestostrongsunlight.

不要讓嬰兒受到強烈陽光的照射。2Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyare

exposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→If____________________everyday,

youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf..(省略句)______________________everydaymakesitpossibleforyoungpeople

toriskgoingdeaf..(動名詞作主語)如果年輕人每天都處于嘈雜的音樂中，他們很可能有變聾的危險。③Travellingabroad_________________differentlanguagesandcultures.去國外旅行會使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。exposedtoveryloudmusicBeingexposedtoveryloudmusicexposeschildrento[名師點津]及物動詞expose后若無賓語，則常常使用它的被動形式。

Beingexposedtostrongsunlightwilldoharm

toyourskin.

暴露在強光下會對你的皮膚有害19.grasp(1)vt.理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊；抓牢graspthat/,wh-從句理解…graspsb.bythehand/arm抓住某人的手/手臂graspachance/anopportunity(todosth)抓住機會(做某事)graspatsth.盡力抓住某物1.Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm他緊緊地抓住了她的胳膊。2.I______________________toworkinShanghaiwithouthesitation,soIsucceeded.我毫不猶豫地抓住了去上海工作的機會，因此我成功了。③Shegrasped________hiscoatasherushedpasther.他從她身邊沖過去時，她使勁地向他的外衣抓去。graspedtheopportunityat20.dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇（般）的

dramaticallyadv.戲劇地；顯著地；激動人心地21.expensen.費用；花費；開銷(2)expensiveadj.昂貴的；價格高的(1)atgreat/littleexpense花了很多/很少錢atone‘sexpense由某人付費sparenoexpense不惜一切代價attheexpenseof...以…為代價；在犧牲…的情況下①Weweretakenoutforameal________thecompany'sexpense.②Hebuiltupthebusiness_______________hishealth.他以自己的健康為代價逐步建立起這個企業(yè)。③She________________tomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會成功她不惜一切代價。atattheexpenseofsparednoexpense22.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towards對待某人好/不好behaveoneself

守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體

behaveasif/though

表現(xiàn)得好像…(2)well-behavedadj.

表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behavedadj.

表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.[U]

舉止；行為；習性①Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwas

repaired.我的相機自從維修后一直工作正常。②

Theshopassistantsbehaveverywell______________customers.這家商店的營業(yè)員對待顧客的態(tài)度非常好。③Whatdoyouthinkofthehost's______(behave)atthestagethatday?你怎樣評價主持人那天在舞臺上的行為？to/towardsbehaviour23.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物(1)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的(2)surroundvt.環(huán)繞；圍繞；（使）包圍surround...with...以…環(huán)繞/包圍…besurroundedby/with..被…包圍/環(huán)繞①Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,notfromyoursurroundings.幸福來自你的內(nèi)心，而不是你周圍的事物。②Ittookmeafewweeksto

getusedtomynew__________(surround).③HainanProvinceissurrounded_________thesea.surroundingswith/by24.strengthenv.加強；增強；鞏固

strongadj.強壯地；強健地stronglyadv.強烈地

strengthn.體力；力氣；優(yōu)點①Itmaytakeafewweeksforyo